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<title>Mu - 074list.mu</title>
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<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
<span class="Comment"># A list links up multiple objects together to make them easier to manage.</span>
<span class="Comment">#</span>
<span class="Comment"># The objects must be of the same type. If you want to store multiple types in</span>
<span class="Comment"># a single list, use an exclusive-container.</span>

<span class="muData">container</span> list:_elem [
  value:_elem
  next:address:list:_elem
]

<span class="muRecipe">def</span> push x:_elem, in:address:list:_elem<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:address:list:_elem [
  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Delimiter">{</span>(list _elem): type<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  *result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>merge x, in
]

<span class="muRecipe">def</span> first in:address:list:_elem<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:_elem [
  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *in, <span class="Constant">value:offset</span>
]

<span class="muRecipe">def</span> rest in:address:list:_elem<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:address:list:_elem/contained-in:in [
  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *in, <span class="Constant">next:offset</span>
]

<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> list-handling [
  run [
    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
    x:address:list:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>push <span class="Constant">3</span>, <span class="Constant">0</span>
    x<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>push <span class="Constant">4</span>, x
    x<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>push <span class="Constant">5</span>, x
    <span class="Constant">10</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>first x
    x<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>rest x
    <span class="Constant">11</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>first x
    x<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>rest x
    <span class="Constant">12</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>first x
    <span class="Constant">20</span>:address:list:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>rest x
  ]
  memory-should-contain [
    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">5</span>
    <span class="Constant">11</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">4</span>
    <span class="Constant">12</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">3</span>
    <span class="Constant">20</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># nothing left</span>
  ]
]

<span class="muRecipe">def</span> length l:address:list:_elem<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:number [
  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
  <span class="muControl">return-unless</span> l, <span class="Constant">0</span>
  rest:address:list:_elem<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>rest l
  length-of-rest:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length rest
  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add length-of-rest, <span class="Constant">1</span>
]

<span class="muRecipe">def</span> to-text in:address:list:_elem<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:address:array:character [
  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
  buf:address:buffer<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new-buffer <span class="Constant">80</span>
  buf<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>to-buffer in, buf
  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>buffer-to-array buf
]

<span class="Comment"># variant of 'to-text' which stops printing after a few elements (and so is robust to cycles)</span>
<span class="muRecipe">def</span> to-text-line in:address:list:_elem<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:address:array:character [
  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
  buf:address:buffer<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new-buffer <span class="Constant">80</span>
  buf<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>to-buffer in, buf, <span class="Constant">6</span>  <span class="Comment"># max elements to display</span>
  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>buffer-to-array buf
]

<span class="muRecipe">def</span> to-buffer in:address:list:_elem, buf:address:buffer<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>buf:address:buffer [
  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> in
    buf<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>append buf, <span class="Constant">48/0</span>
    <span class="muControl">return</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  <span class="Comment"># append in.value to buf</span>
  val:_elem<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *in, <span class="Constant">value:offset</span>
  buf<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>append buf, val
  <span class="Comment"># now prepare next</span>
  next:address:list:_elem<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>rest in
  nextn:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy next
  <span class="muControl">return-unless</span> next
  buf<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>append buf, <span class="Constant">[ -&gt; ]</span>
  <span class="Comment"># and recurse</span>
  remaining:number, optional-ingredient-found?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">next-ingredient</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> optional-ingredient-found?
    <span class="Comment"># unlimited recursion</span>
    buf<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>to-buffer next, buf
    <span class="muControl">return</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> remaining
    <span class="Comment"># limited recursion</span>
    remaining<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>subtract remaining, <span class="Constant">1</span>
    buf<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>to-buffer next, buf, remaining
    <span class="muControl">return</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  <span class="Comment"># past recursion depth; insert ellipses and stop</span>
  append buf, <span class="Constant">[...]</span>
]
</pre>
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