about summary refs log blame commit diff stats
path: root/html/subx/examples/ex10.subx.html
blob: 1a2ce066681d14d68040a1c258db41fc8e6308aa (plain) (tree)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9







                                                                                          
                                                                                                      
                                                 

                       

                                                                                           
                    
                                     



                                  
                                
                                                             

                                                                           
































                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                   
                         
                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                  


                                                                                          

                                               


                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                        
                                                                                                                                                       




                                                                                                                
                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                         
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            



                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             





























                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                     
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Mu - subx/examples/ex10.subx</title>
<meta name="Generator" content="Vim/8.0">
<meta name="plugin-version" content="vim7.4_v2">
<meta name="syntax" content="none">
<meta name="settings" content="number_lines,use_css,no_foldcolumn,expand_tabs,line_ids,prevent_copy=">
<meta name="colorscheme" content="minimal-light">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
pre { font-family: monospace; color: #000000; background-color: #c6c6c6; }
body { font-size:12pt; font-family: monospace; color: #000000; background-color: #c6c6c6; }
a { color:inherit; }
* { font-size:12pt; font-size: 1em; }
.subxComment { color: #005faf; }
.subxS2Comment { color: #8a8a8a; }
.LineNr { }
.subxS1Comment { color: #0000af; }
.SpecialChar { color: #d70000; }
.subxFunction { color: #af5f00; text-decoration: underline; }
.Constant { color: #008787; }
.Normal { color: #000000; background-color: #c6c6c6; padding-bottom: 1px; }
-->
</style>

<script type='text/javascript'>
<!--

/* function to open any folds containing a jumped-to line before jumping to it */
function JumpToLine()
{
  var lineNum;
  lineNum = window.location.hash;
  lineNum = lineNum.substr(1); /* strip off '#' */

  if (lineNum.indexOf('L') == -1) {
    lineNum = 'L'+lineNum;
  }
  lineElem = document.getElementById(lineNum);
  /* Always jump to new location even if the line was hidden inside a fold, or
   * we corrected the raw number to a line ID.
   */
  if (lineElem) {
    lineElem.scrollIntoView(true);
  }
  return true;
}
if ('onhashchange' in window) {
  window.onhashchange = JumpToLine;
}

-->
</script>
</head>
<body onload='JumpToLine();'>
<a href='https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/master/subx/examples/ex10.subx'>https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/master/subx/examples/ex10.subx</a>
<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
<span id="L1" class="LineNr"> 1 </span><span class="subxComment"># String comparison: return 1 iff the two args passed in at the commandline are equal.</span>
<span id="L2" class="LineNr"> 2 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L3" class="LineNr"> 3 </span><span class="subxComment"># To run (from the subx directory):</span>
<span id="L4" class="LineNr"> 4 </span><span class="subxComment">#   $ ./subx translate examples/ex10.subx -o examples/ex10</span>
<span id="L5" class="LineNr"> 5 </span><span class="subxComment">#   $ ./subx run examples/ex10 abc abd</span>
<span id="L6" class="LineNr"> 6 </span><span class="subxComment"># Expected result:</span>
<span id="L7" class="LineNr"> 7 </span><span class="subxComment">#   $ echo $?</span>
<span id="L8" class="LineNr"> 8 </span><span class="subxComment">#   0  # false</span>
<span id="L9" class="LineNr"> 9 </span>
<span id="L10" class="LineNr">10 </span>== code
<span id="L11" class="LineNr">11 </span><span class="subxComment">#   instruction                     effective address                                                   register    displacement    immediate</span>
<span id="L12" class="LineNr">12 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32</span>
<span id="L13" class="LineNr">13 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes</span>
<span id="L14" class="LineNr">14 </span>
<span id="L15" class="LineNr">15 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Entry</span>:  <span class="subxComment"># return argv-equal(argv[1], argv[2])</span>
<span id="L16" class="LineNr">16 </span><span class="subxComment">#       At the start of a SubX program:</span>
<span id="L17" class="LineNr">17 </span><span class="subxComment">#         argc: *ESP</span>
<span id="L18" class="LineNr">18 </span><span class="subxComment">#         argv[0]: *(ESP+4)</span>
<span id="L19" class="LineNr">19 </span><span class="subxComment">#         argv[1]: *(ESP+8)</span>
<span id="L20" class="LineNr">20 </span><span class="subxComment">#         ...</span>
<span id="L21" class="LineNr">21 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prolog</span>
<span id="L22" class="LineNr">22 </span>    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/EBP   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          4/r32/ESP  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy ESP to EBP</span>
<span id="L23" class="LineNr">23 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># argv-equal(argv[1], argv[2])</span>
<span id="L24" class="LineNr">24 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push argv[2]</span>
<span id="L25" class="LineNr">25 </span>    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/EBP   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>          0xc/disp8      <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># push *(EBP+12)</span>
<span id="L26" class="LineNr">26 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push argv[1]</span>
<span id="L27" class="LineNr">27 </span>    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/EBP   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>          8/disp8        <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># push *(EBP+8)</span>
<span id="L28" class="LineNr">28 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L29" class="LineNr">29 </span>    e8/call <a href='ex10.subx.html#L37'>argv-equal</a>/disp32
<span id="L30" class="LineNr">30 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># syscall(exit, EAX)</span>
<span id="L31" class="LineNr">31 </span>    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    3/rm32/EBX   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          0/r32/EAX  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy EAX to EBX</span>
<span id="L32" class="LineNr">32 </span>    b8/copy-to-EAX  1/imm32/exit
<span id="L33" class="LineNr">33 </span>    cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
<span id="L34" class="LineNr">34 </span>
<span id="L35" class="LineNr">35 </span><span class="subxComment"># compare two null-terminated ascii strings</span>
<span id="L36" class="LineNr">36 </span><span class="subxComment"># reason for the name: the only place we should have null-terminated ascii strings is from commandline args</span>
<span id="L37" class="LineNr">37 </span><span class="subxFunction">argv-equal</span>:  <span class="subxComment"># (s1, s2) : null-terminated ascii strings -&gt; EAX : boolean</span>
<span id="L38" class="LineNr">38 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># initialize s1 (ECX) and s2 (EDX)</span>
<span id="L39" class="LineNr">39 </span>    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/ESP  4/index/none <span class="Normal"> . </span>          1/r32/ECX   4/disp8        <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy *(ESP+4) to ECX</span>
<span id="L40" class="LineNr">40 </span>    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/ESP  4/index/none <span class="Normal"> . </span>          2/r32/EDX   8/disp8        <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy *(ESP+8) to EDX</span>
<span id="L41" class="LineNr">41 </span><span class="Constant">$argv-equal:loop</span>:
<span id="L42" class="LineNr">42 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># c1/EAX, c2/EBX = *s1, *s2</span>
<span id="L43" class="LineNr">43 </span>    b8/copy-to-EAX  0/imm32
<span id="L44" class="LineNr">44 </span>    8a/copy-byte                    0/mod/indirect  1/rm32/ECX   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          0/r32/AL   <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy byte at *ECX to AL</span>
<span id="L45" class="LineNr">45 </span>    bb/copy-to-EBX  0/imm32
<span id="L46" class="LineNr">46 </span>    8a/copy-byte                    0/mod/indirect  2/rm32/EDX   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          3/r32/BL   <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy byte at *EDX to BL</span>
<span id="L47" class="LineNr">47 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># if (c1 == 0) break</span>
<span id="L48" class="LineNr">48 </span>    3d/compare-EAX  0/imm32
<span id="L49" class="LineNr">49 </span>    74/jump-if-equal  $argv-equal:break/disp8
<span id="L50" class="LineNr">50 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># if (c1 != c2) return false</span>
<span id="L51" class="LineNr">51 </span>    39/compare                      3/mod/direct    0/rm32/EAX   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          3/r32/EBX  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># compare EAX with EBX</span>
<span id="L52" class="LineNr">52 </span>    75/jump-if-not-equal  $argv-equal:false/disp8
<span id="L53" class="LineNr">53 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># ++s1, ++s2</span>
<span id="L54" class="LineNr">54 </span>    41/inc-ECX
<span id="L55" class="LineNr">55 </span>    42/inc-EDX
<span id="L56" class="LineNr">56 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># end while</span>
<span id="L57" class="LineNr">57 </span>    eb/jump  $argv-equal:loop/disp8
<span id="L58" class="LineNr">58 </span><span class="Constant">$argv-equal:break</span>:
<span id="L59" class="LineNr">59 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># if (c2 == 0) return true</span>
<span id="L60" class="LineNr">60 </span>    81          7/subop/compare     3/mod/direct    3/rm32/EBX   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>              0/imm32           <span class="subxComment"># compare EBX</span>
<span id="L61" class="LineNr">61 </span>    75/jump-if-not-equal  $argv-equal:false/disp8
<span id="L62" class="LineNr">62 </span><span class="Constant">$argv-equal:success</span>:
<span id="L63" class="LineNr">63 </span>    b8/copy-to-EAX  1/imm32
<span id="L64" class="LineNr">64 </span>    c3/return
<span id="L65" class="LineNr">65 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># return false</span>
<span id="L66" class="LineNr">66 </span><span class="Constant">$argv-equal:false</span>:
<span id="L67" class="LineNr">67 </span>    b8/copy-to-EAX  0/imm32
<span id="L68" class="LineNr">68 </span>    c3/return
<span id="L69" class="LineNr">69 </span>
<span id="L70" class="LineNr">70 </span><span class="subxS2Comment"># . . vim&#0058;nowrap:textwidth=0</span>
</pre>
</body>
</html>
<!-- vim: set foldmethod=manual : -->