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<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
<span id="L1" class="LineNr"> 1 </span><span class="SalientComment">## print out a (global variable) string to stdout</span>
<span id="L2" class="LineNr"> 2 </span><span class="Comment">#</span>
<span id="L3" class="LineNr"> 3 </span><span class="Comment"># To run (from the subx directory):</span>
<span id="L4" class="LineNr"> 4 </span><span class="Comment">#   $ subx translate examples/ex6.subx -o examples/ex6</span>
<span id="L5" class="LineNr"> 5 </span><span class="Comment">#   $ subx run examples/ex6</span>
<span id="L6" class="LineNr"> 6 </span><span class="Comment">#   Hello, world!</span>
<span id="L7" class="LineNr"> 7 </span>
<span id="L8" class="LineNr"> 8 </span>== code
<span id="L9" class="LineNr"> 9 </span><span class="Comment"># instruction                     effective address                                                   operand     displacement    immediate</span>
<span id="L10" class="LineNr">10 </span><span class="Comment"># op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32</span>
<span id="L11" class="LineNr">11 </span><span class="Comment"># 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes</span>
<span id="L12" class="LineNr">12 </span>
<span id="L13" class="LineNr">13 </span>  <span class="Comment"># syscall(write, stdout, x, size)</span>
<span id="L14" class="LineNr">14 </span>    <span class="Comment"># fd = 1 (stdout)</span>
<span id="L15" class="LineNr">15 </span>  bb/copy-to-EBX  1/imm32
<span id="L16" class="LineNr">16 </span>    <span class="Comment"># initialize x (location to write result to)</span>
<span id="L17" class="LineNr">17 </span>  b9/copy-to-ECX  x/imm32
<span id="L18" class="LineNr">18 </span>    <span class="Comment"># initialize size</span>
<span id="L19" class="LineNr">19 </span>  8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  5/rm32/.disp32           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          2/r32/EDX   size/disp32    <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy *size to EDX</span>
<span id="L20" class="LineNr">20 </span>    <span class="Comment"># syscall</span>
<span id="L21" class="LineNr">21 </span>  b8/copy-to-EAX  4/imm32/write
<span id="L22" class="LineNr">22 </span>  cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
<span id="L23" class="LineNr">23 </span>
<span id="L24" class="LineNr">24 </span>  <span class="Comment"># syscall(exit, EBX)</span>
<span id="L25" class="LineNr">25 </span>  b8/copy-to-EAX  1/imm32/exit
<span id="L26" class="LineNr">26 </span>  cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
<span id="L27" class="LineNr">27 </span>
<span id="L28" class="LineNr">28 </span>== data
<span id="L29" class="LineNr">29 </span>size:  <span class="Comment"># size of string</span>
<span id="L30" class="LineNr">30 </span>  0e 00 00 00  <span class="Comment"># 14</span>
<span id="L31" class="LineNr">31 </span>x:  <span class="Comment"># string to print</span>
<span id="L32" class="LineNr">32 </span>  48 65 6c 6c 6f 2c 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 21 0a       00
<span id="L33" class="LineNr">33 </span><span class="Comment"># H  e  l  l  o  ,  ␣  w  o  r  l  d  !  newline  null</span>
<span id="L34" class="LineNr">34 </span>
<span id="L35" class="LineNr">35 </span><span class="Comment"># vim&#0058;nowrap:textwidth=0</span>
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