# some primitives for checking stream contents
== code
# instruction effective address register displacement immediate
# . op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32
# . 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes
#? Entry: # run a single test, while debugging
#? e8/call test-next-stream-line-equal-stops-at-newline/disp32
#? # syscall(exit, Num-test-failures)
#? 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 3/r32/EBX Num-test-failures/disp32 # copy *Num-test-failures to EBX
#? b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32/exit
#? cd/syscall 0x80/imm8
# compare all the data in a stream (ignoring the read pointer)
stream-data-equal?: # f : (address stream), s : (address string) -> EAX : boolean
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# . save registers
51/push-ECX
52/push-EDX
56/push-ESI
57/push-EDI
# ESI = f
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 6/r32/ESI 8/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+8) to ESI
# EAX = f->write
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy *ESI to EAX
# max/EDX = f->data + f->write
8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 6/base/ESI 0/index/EAX . 2/r32/EDX 0xc/disp8 . # copy ESI+EAX+12 to EDX
# currf/ESI = f->data
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 6/rm32/ESI . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESI
# EDI = s
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 7/r32/EDI 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to EDI
# if (f->write != s->length) return false
$stream-data-equal?:compare-lengths:
39/compare 0/mod/indirect 7/rm32/EDI . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # compare *EDI and EAX
75/jump-if-not-equal $stream-data-equal?:false/disp8
# currs/EDI = s->data
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 7/rm32/EDI . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to EDI
# EAX = ECX = 0
31/xor 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # clear EAX
31/xor 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # clear ECX
$stream-data-equal?:loop:
# if (curr >= max) return true
39/compare 3/mod/direct 6/rm32/ESI . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # compare ESI with EDX
7d/jump-if-greater-or-equal $stream-data-equal?:true/disp8
# AL = *currs
8a/copy-byte 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/AL . . # copy byte at *ESI to AL
# CL = *curr
8a/copy-byte 0/mod/indirect 7/rm32/EDI . . . 1/r32/CL . . # copy byte at *EDI to CL
# if (EAX != ECX) return false
39/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # compare EAX and ECX
75/jump-if-not-equal $stream-data-equal?:false/disp8
# ++f
46/increment-ESI
# ++curr
47/increment-EDI
eb/jump $stream-data-equal?:loop/disp8
$stream-data-equal?:false:
b8/copy-to-EAX 0/imm32
eb/jump $stream-data-equal?:end/disp8
$stream-data-equal?:true:
b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32
$stream-data-equal?:end:
# . restore registers
5f/pop-to-EDI
5e/pop-to-ESI
5a/pop-to-EDX
59/pop-to-ECX
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-stream-data-equal:
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# clear-stream(_test-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# write(_test-stream, "Abc")
# . . push args
68/push "Abc"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# EAX = stream-data-equal?(_test-stream, "Abc")
# . . push args
68/push "Abc"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call stream-data-equal?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 1, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-stream-data-equal"/imm32
68/push 1/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-stream-data-equal-2:
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# clear-stream(_test-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# write(_test-stream, "Abc")
# . . push args
68/push "Abc"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# EAX = stream-data-equal?(_test-stream, "Abd")
# . . push args
68/push "Abd"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call stream-data-equal?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-stream-data-equal-2"/imm32
68/push 0/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-stream-data-equal-length-check:
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# clear-stream(_test-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# write(_test-stream, "Abc")
# . . push args
68/push "Abc"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# EAX = stream-data-equal?(_test-stream, "Abcd")
# . . push args
68/push "Abcd"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call stream-data-equal?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-stream-data-equal-length-check"/imm32
68/push 0/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
# helper for later tests
check-stream-equal: # f : (address stream), s : (address string), msg : (address string)
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# . save registers
50/push-EAX
# EAX = stream-data-equal?(f, s)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call stream-data-equal?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 1, msg)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16)
68/push 1/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
$check-stream-equal:end:
# . restore registers
58/pop-to-EAX
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
# scan the next line until newline starting from f->read and compare it with
# 's' (ignoring the trailing newline)
# on success, set f->read to after the next newline
# on failure, leave f->read unmodified
# this function is usually used only in tests, so we repeatedly write f->read
next-stream-line-equal?: # f : (address stream), s : (address string) -> EAX : boolean
# pseudocode:
# currf = f->read # bound: f->write
# currs = 0 # bound : s->length
# while true
# if currf >= f->write
# return currs >= s->length
# if f[currf] == '\n'
# ++currf
# return currs >= s->length
# if (currs >= s->length) return false # the current line of f still has data to match
# if (f[currf] != s[currs]) return false
# ++currf
# ++currs
#
# collapsing the two branches that can return true:
# currf = f->read # bound: f->write
# currs = 0 # bound : s->length
# while true
# if (currf >= f->write) break
# if (f[currf] == '\n') break
# if (currs >= s->length) return false # the current line of f still has data to match
# if (f[currf] != s[currs]) return false
# ++currf
# ++currs
# ++currf # skip '\n'
# return currs >= s->length
# Here the final `++currf` is sometimes unnecessary (if we're already at the end of the stream)
#
# registers:
# f: ESI
# s: EDI
# currf: ECX
# currs: EDX
# f[currf]: EAX
# s[currs]: EBX
#
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# . save registers
51/push-ECX
52/push-EDX
56/push-ESI
57/push-EDI
# ESI = f
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 6/r32/ESI 8/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+8) to ESI
# currf/ECX = f->read
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 . # copy *(ESI+4) to ECX
# EDI = s
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 7/r32/EDI 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to EDI
# currs/EDX = 0
31/xor 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # clear EDX
# EAX = EBX = 0
31/xor 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # clear EAX
31/xor 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 3/r32/EBX . . # clear EBX
$next-stream-line-equal?:loop:
# if (currf >= f->write) break
3b/compare 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # compare ECX with *ESI
7d/jump-if-greater-or-equal $next-stream-line-equal?:break/disp8
# AL = *(f->data + f->read)
8a/copy-byte 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 6/base/ESI 1/index/ECX . 0/r32/AL 0xc/disp8 . # copy byte at *(ESI+ECX+12) to AL
# if (EAX == '\n') break
3d/compare-EAX-and 0xa/imm32/newline
74/jump-if-equal $next-stream-line-equal?:break/disp8
# if (currs >= s->length) return false
3b/compare 0/mod/indirect 7/rm32/EDI . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # compare EDX with *EDI
7d/jump-if-greater-or-equal $next-stream-line-equal?:false/disp8
# BL = *(s->data + currs)
8a/copy-byte 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 7/base/EDI 2/index/EDX . 3/r32/BL 4/disp8 . # copy byte at *(EDI+EDX+4) to BL
# if (EAX != EBX) return false
39/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 3/r32/EBX . . # compare EAX and EBX
75/jump-if-not-equal $next-stream-line-equal?:false/disp8
# ++currf
41/increment-ECX
# ++currs
42/increment-EDX
eb/jump $next-stream-line-equal?:loop/disp8
$next-stream-line-equal?:break:
# ++currf
41/increment-ECX
# if (currs >= s->length) return true
3b/compare 0/mod/indirect 7/rm32/EDI . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # compare EDX with *EDI
7c/jump-if-lesser $next-stream-line-equal?:false/disp8
$next-stream-line-equal?:true:
b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32
# persist f->read on success
89/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 . # copy ECX to *(ESI+4)
eb/jump $next-stream-line-equal?:end/disp8
$next-stream-line-equal?:false:
b8/copy-to-EAX 0/imm32
$next-stream-line-equal?:end:
# . restore registers
5f/pop-to-EDI
5e/pop-to-ESI
5a/pop-to-EDX
59/pop-to-ECX
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-next-stream-line-equal-stops-at-newline:
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# clear-stream(_test-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# write(_test-stream, "Abc\ndef")
# . . push args
68/push "Abc\ndef"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# EAX = next-stream-line-equal?(_test-stream, "Abc")
# . . push args
68/push "Abc"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call next-stream-line-equal?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 1, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-next-stream-line-equal-stops-at-newline"/imm32
68/push 1/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-next-stream-line-equal-stops-at-newline-2:
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# clear-stream(_test-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# write(_test-stream, "Abc\ndef")
# . . push args
68/push "Abc\ndef"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# EAX = next-stream-line-equal?(_test-stream, "def")
# . . push args
68/push "def"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call next-stream-line-equal?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-next-stream-line-equal-stops-at-newline-2"/imm32
68/push 0/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-next-stream-line-equal-skips-newline:
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# clear-stream(_test-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# write(_test-stream, "Abc\ndef\n")
# . . push args
68/push "Abc\ndef\n"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# next-stream-line-equal?(_test-stream, "Abc")
# . . push args
68/push "Abc"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call next-stream-line-equal?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# EAX = next-stream-line-equal?(_test-stream, "def")
# . . push args
68/push "def"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call next-stream-line-equal?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 1, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-next-stream-line-equal-skips-newline"/imm32
68/push 1/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-next-stream-line-equal-handles-final-line:
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# clear-stream(_test-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# write(_test-stream, "Abc\ndef")
# . . push args
68/push "Abc\ndef"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# next-stream-line-equal?(_test-stream, "Abc")
# . . push args
68/push "Abc"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call next-stream-line-equal?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# EAX = next-stream-line-equal?(_test-stream, "def")
# . . push args
68/push "def"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call next-stream-line-equal?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 1, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-next-stream-line-equal-skips-newline"/imm32
68/push 1/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-next-stream-line-equal-always-fails-after-Eof:
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# clear-stream(_test-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# write nothing
# EAX = next-stream-line-equal?(_test-stream, "")
# . . push args
68/push ""/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call next-stream-line-equal?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-next-stream-line-equal-always-fails-after-Eof"/imm32
68/push 1/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# EAX = next-stream-line-equal?(_test-stream, "")
# . . push args
68/push ""/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call next-stream-line-equal?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-next-stream-line-equal-always-fails-after-Eof/2"/imm32
68/push 1/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
# helper for later tests
check-next-stream-line-equal:
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# . save registers
50/push-EAX
# EAX = next-stream-line-equal?(f, s)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call next-stream-line-equal?/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-ints-equal(EAX, 1, msg)
# . . push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16)
68/push 1/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . restore registers
58/pop-to-EAX
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
# . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0