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# Print the (hex) textual representation of the lowest byte of a number.
== code
# instruction effective address register displacement immediate
# . op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32
# . 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes
# main:
e8/call run-tests/disp32 # 'run-tests' is a function created automatically by SubX. It calls all functions that start with 'test-'.
# syscall(exit, Num-test-failures)
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 3/r32/EBX Num-test-failures/disp32 # copy *Num-test-failures to EBX
b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32
cd/syscall 0x80/imm8
print-byte: # f : (address buffered-file), n : num -> <void>
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# . save registers
50/push-EAX
# AL = convert upper nibble to hex
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 5/base/EBP 4/index/none . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to EAX
c1/shift 5/subop/logic-right 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . 4/imm8 # shift EAX right by 4 bits, while padding zeroes
# . hex-char(AL)
# . . push args
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call hex-char/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# write-byte(f, AL)
# . . push args
50/push-EAX
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 5/base/EBP 4/index/none . . 0x8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call write-byte/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# AL = convert lower nibble to hex
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 5/base/EBP 4/index/none . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to EAX
25/and-EAX 0xf/imm32
# . hex-char(AL)
# . . push args
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call hex-char/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# write-byte(f, AL)
# . . push args
50/push-EAX
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 5/base/EBP 4/index/none . . 0x8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call write-byte/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# . restore registers
59/pop-to-ECX
58/pop-to-EAX
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
# extract lowest 4 bits and convert to 8-byte ascii
# return 0xffffffff if more than 4 bits are set
hex-char: # n : num -> char_or_error/EAX
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# EAX = n
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 5/base/EBP 4/index/none . 0/r32/EAX 8/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+8) to EAX
# if it's <= 9 add '0' to it
81 7/subop/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . 0x9/imm32 # compare EAX
7f/jump-if-greater $hex-char:check2/disp8
05/add-to-EAX 0x30/imm32/'0'
eb/jump $hex-char:end/disp8
$hex-char:check2:
# else if it's <= 15 add ('a' - 10) to it
81 7/subop/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . 0xf/imm32 # compare EAX
7f/jump-if-greater $hex-char:error/disp8
05/add-to-EAX 0x57/imm32 # 'a' - 10
eb/jump $hex-char:end/disp8
$hex-char:error:
# otherwise return 0xffffffff
b8/copy-to-EAX 0xffffffff/imm32
$hex-char:end:
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-print-byte:
# - check that print-byte prints the hex textual representation
# setup
# . clear-stream(_test-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . clear-stream(_test-buffered-file+4)
# . . push args
b8/copy-to-EAX _test-buffered-file/imm32
05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# print-byte(_test-buffered-file, 0xa) # exercises digit, non-digit as well as leading zero
# . . push args
68/push 0xa/imm32
68/push _test-buffered-file/imm32
# . . call
e8/call print-byte/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# flush(_test-buffered-file)
# . . push args
68/push _test-buffered-file/imm32
# . . call
e8/call flush/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-ints-equal(*_test-stream->data, '0a', msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-print-byte"/imm32
68/push 0x6130/imm32/0a
# . . push *_test-stream->data
b8/copy-to-EAX _test-stream/imm32
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EAX+12)
# . . call
e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . end
c3/return
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