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## port of https://github.com/akkartik/crenshaw/blob/master/tutor2.1.pas
# corresponds to the section "single digits" in https://compilers.iecc.com/crenshaw/tutor2.txt
#
# To run:
#   $ subx translate apps/crenshaw2.1.subx crenshaw 2.1
#   $ echo '3'  |subx run apps/crenshaw2.1  |xxd -
# Expected output:
#   TODO
#
# Major note: byte strings are not null-terminated. Instead they're prefixed
# with a 32-bit length.

== code
# instruction                     effective address                                                   operand     displacement    immediate
# op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32
# 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes

# main:
  # error(Error_integer)
    # push args
  68/push                         .               .             .           .             .           .           .               Error_integer/imm32  # push 5
    # call
  e8/call                         .               .             .           .             .           .           error/disp32
    # discard arg
  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add 4 to ESP
  # exit(0)
  bb/copy                         .               .             .           .             .           .           .               0/imm32           # copy 0 to EBX
  b8/copy                         .               .             .           .             .           .           .               1/imm32/exit      # copy 1 to EAX
  cd/syscall                      .               .             .           .             .           .           .               0x80/imm8         # int 80h

error:  # s : (address array byte) -> <void>
  # write(2/stderr, (data) s+4, (size) *s)
    # fd = 2 (stderr)
  bb/copy                         .               .             .           .             .           .           .               1/imm32           # copy 2 to EBX
    # x = s+4
  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/SIB    4/base/ESP  4/index/none  .           1/r32/ECX   4/disp8         .                 # copy *(ESP+4) to ECX
  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ECX    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add 4 to ECX
    # size = *s
  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/SIB    4/base/ESP  4/index/none  .           2/r32/EDX   4/disp8         .                 # copy *(ESP+4) to ECX
  8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  2/rm32/EDX    .           .             .           2/r32/EDX   .               .                 # copy *EDX to EDX
    # call write()
  b8/copy                         .               .             .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32/write     # copy 1 to EAX
  cd/syscall                      .               .             .           .             .           .           .               0x80/imm8         # int 80h
  # exit(1)
  bb/copy                         .               .             .           .             .           .           .               1/imm32           # copy 1 to EBX
  b8/copy                         .               .             .           .             .           .           .               1/imm32/exit      # copy 1 to EAX
  cd/syscall                      .               .             .           .             .           .           .               0x80/imm8         # int 80h

== data
Error_integer:  # "Integer" : (array byte)
  # size
  08 00 00 00
  # data
  49 6e 74 65 67 65 72 10