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## port of https://github.com/akkartik/crenshaw/blob/master/tutor2.1.pas
# corresponds to the section "single digits" in https://compilers.iecc.com/crenshaw/tutor2.txt
#
# To run:
# $ subx translate apps/crenshaw2.1.subx crenshaw 2.1
# $ echo '3' |subx run apps/crenshaw2.1 |xxd -
# Expected output:
# TODO
#
# The output is the code a function would need to include, returning the
# result in EAX.
#
# Major note: byte strings are not null-terminated. Instead they're prefixed
# with a 32-bit length.
== code
# instruction effective address operand displacement immediate
# op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32
# 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes
# main:
# abort(Error_integer)
# push args
68/push . . . . . . . Error_integer/imm32
# call
e8/call . . . . . . abort/disp32
# discard arg
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add 4 to ESP
# exit(0)
bb/copy . . . . . . . 0/imm32 # copy 0 to EBX
b8/copy . . . . . . . 1/imm32/exit # copy 1 to EAX
cd/syscall . . . . . . . 0x80/imm8 # int 80h
# print error message and exit
# really maps to the 'Expected' function in Crenshaw
abort: # s : (address array byte) -> <void>
# error(s)
# push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 4/base/ESP 4/index/none . . 4/disp8 . # push *(ESP+4)
# call
e8/call . . . . . . error/disp32
# discard arg
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add 4 to ESP
# exit(1)
bb/copy . . . . . . . 1/imm32 # copy 1 to EBX
b8/copy . . . . . . . 1/imm32/exit # copy 1 to EAX
cd/syscall . . . . . . . 0x80/imm8 # int 80h
# print out "Error: #{s} expected\n" to stderr
error: # s : (address array byte) -> <void>
# write_stderr("Error: ")
# push args
68/push . . . . . . . Error/imm32
# call
e8/call . . . . . . write_stderr/disp32
# discard arg
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add 4 to ESP
# write_stderr(s)
# push args
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 4/base/ESP 4/index/none . . 4/disp8 . # push *(ESP+4)
# call
e8/call . . . . . . write_stderr/disp32
# discard arg
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add 4 to ESP
# write_stderr(" expected")
# push args
68/push . . . . . . . Expected_suffix/imm32
# call
e8/call . . . . . . write_stderr/disp32
# discard arg
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add 4 to ESP
# write_stderr("\n")
# push args
68/push . . . . . . . Newline/imm32
# call
e8/call . . . . . . write_stderr/disp32
# discard arg
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add 4 to ESP
# end
c3/return
write_stderr: # s : (address array byte) -> <void>
# write(2/stderr, (data) s+4, (size) *s)
# fd = 2 (stderr)
bb/copy . . . . . . . 2/imm32 # copy 2 to EBX
# x = s+4
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/SIB 4/base/ESP 4/index/none . 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 . # copy *(ESP+4) to ECX
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . . . 4/imm32 # add 4 to ECX
# size = *s
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/SIB 4/base/ESP 4/index/none . 2/r32/EDX 4/disp8 . # copy *(ESP+4) to EDX
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # copy *EDX to EDX
# call write()
b8/copy . . . . . . . 4/imm32/write # copy 1 to EAX
cd/syscall . . . . . . . 0x80/imm8 # int 80h
# end
c3/return
write_stdout: # s : (address array byte) -> <void>
# write(1/stdout, (data) s+4, (size) *s)
# fd = 1 (stdout)
bb/copy . . . . . . . 1/imm32 # copy 1 to EBX
# x = s+4
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/SIB 4/base/ESP 4/index/none . 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 . # copy *(ESP+4) to ECX
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . . . 4/imm32 # add 4 to ECX
# size = *s
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/SIB 4/base/ESP 4/index/none . 2/r32/EDX 4/disp8 . # copy *(ESP+4) to EDX
8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # copy *EDX to EDX
# call write()
b8/copy . . . . . . . 4/imm32/write # copy 1 to EAX
cd/syscall . . . . . . . 0x80/imm8 # int 80h
# end
c3/return
== data
Newline:
# size
01 00 00 00
# data
0a/newline
Error: # "Error: " : (array byte)
# size
07 00 00 00
# data
45/E 72/r 72/r 6f/o 72/r 3a/: 20/space
Expected_suffix: # " expected" : (array byte)
# size
09 00 00 00
# data
20/space 65/e 78/x 70/p 65/e 63/c 74/t 65/e 64/d
Error_integer: # "Integer" : (array byte)
# size
07 00 00 00
# data
49/I 6e/n 74/t 65/e 67/g 65/e 72/r
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