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; background-color: #c6c6c6; } body { font-size:12pt; font-family: monospace; color: #000000; background-color: #c6c6c6; } a { color:inherit; } * { font-size:12pt; font-size: 1em; } .subxComment { color: #005faf; } .subxS2Comment { color: #8a8a8a; } .LineNr { } .subxS1Comment { color: #0000af; } .SpecialChar { color: #d70000; } .Normal { color: #000000; background-color: #c6c6c6; padding-bottom: 1px; } --> </style> <script type='text/javascript'> <!-- /* function to open any folds containing a jumped-to line before jumping to it */ function JumpToLine() { var lineNum; lineNum = window.location.hash; lineNum = lineNum.substr(1); /* strip off '#' */ if (lineNum.indexOf('L') == -1) { lineNum = 'L'+lineNum; } var lineElem = document.getElementById(lineNum); /* Always jump to new location even if the line was hidden inside a fold, or * we corrected the raw number to a line ID. */ if (lineElem) { lineElem.scrollIntoView(true); } return true; } if ('onhashchange' in window) { window.onhashchange = JumpToLine; } --> </script> </head> <body onload='JumpToLine();'> <a href='https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/master/apps/ex5.subx'>https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/master/apps/ex5.subx</a> <pre id='vimCodeElement'> <span id="L1" class="LineNr"> 1 </span><span class="subxComment"># Read a character from stdin, save it to a local on the stack, write it to stdout.</span> <span id="L2" class="LineNr"> 2 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span> <span id="L3" class="LineNr"> 3 </span><span class="subxComment"># To run:</span> <span id="L4" class="LineNr"> 4 </span><span class="subxComment"># $ ./subx translate init.linux examples/ex5.subx -o examples/ex5</span> <span id="L5" class="LineNr"> 5 </span><span class="subxComment"># $ ./subx run examples/ex5</span> <span id="L6" class="LineNr"> 6 </span> <span id="L7" class="LineNr"> 7 </span>== code <span id="L8" class="LineNr"> 8 </span><span class="subxComment"># instruction effective address register displacement immediate</span> <span id="L9" class="LineNr"> 9 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32</span> <span id="L10" class="LineNr">10 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes</span> <span id="L11" class="LineNr">11 </span> <span id="L12" class="LineNr">12 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Entry</span>: <span id="L13" class="LineNr">13 </span> <span id="L14" class="LineNr">14 </span> <span class="subxComment"># allocate x on the stack</span> <span id="L15" class="LineNr">15 </span> 81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># subtract from esp</span> <span id="L16" class="LineNr">16 </span> <span id="L17" class="LineNr">17 </span> <span class="subxComment"># read(stdin, x, 1)</span> <span id="L18" class="LineNr">18 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . fd = 0 (stdin)</span> <span id="L19" class="LineNr">19 </span> bb/copy-to-ebx 0/imm32 <span id="L20" class="LineNr">20 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . data = x (location to write result to)</span> <span id="L21" class="LineNr">21 </span> 8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 4/base/esp 4/index/none 1/r32/ecx 4/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy esp+4 to ecx</span> <span id="L22" class="LineNr">22 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . size = 1 character</span> <span id="L23" class="LineNr">23 </span> ba/copy-to-edx 1/imm32 <span id="L24" class="LineNr">24 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . syscall</span> <span id="L25" class="LineNr">25 </span> e8/call syscall_read/disp32 <span id="L26" class="LineNr">26 </span> <span id="L27" class="LineNr">27 </span> <span class="subxComment"># syscall(write, stdout, x, 1)</span> <span id="L28" class="LineNr">28 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . fd = 1 (stdout)</span> <span id="L29" class="LineNr">29 </span> bb/copy-to-ebx 1/imm32 <span id="L30" class="LineNr">30 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . data = x (location to read from)</span> <span id="L31" class="LineNr">31 </span> 8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 4/base/esp 4/index/none 1/r32/ecx 4/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy esp+4 to ecx</span> <span id="L32" class="LineNr">32 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . size = 1 character</span> <span id="L33" class="LineNr">33 </span> ba/copy-to-edx 1/imm32 <span id="L34" class="LineNr">34 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . syscall</span> <span id="L35" class="LineNr">35 </span> b8/copy-to-eax 4/imm32/write <span id="L36" class="LineNr">36 </span> cd/syscall 0x80/imm8 <span id="L37" class="LineNr">37 </span> <span id="L38" class="LineNr">38 </span> <span class="subxComment"># exit(ebx)</span> <span id="L39" class="LineNr">39 </span> e8/call syscall_exit/disp32 <span id="L40" class="LineNr">40 </span> <span id="L41" class="LineNr">41 </span><span class="subxS2Comment"># . . vim&#0058;nowrap:textwidth=0</span> </pre> </body> </html> <!-- vim: set foldmethod=manual : -->