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## add the first 10 numbers, and return the result in the exit code
#
# To run:
#   $ subx translate ex3.subx ex3
#   $ subx run ex3
# Expected result:
#   $ echo $?
#   55

== 0x08048054  # code segment, after leaving room for ELF header
# instruction                     effective address                                           operand     displacement    immediate
# op          subop               mod             rm32          base      index     scale     r32
# 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits    3 bits    2 bits    2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes
  # result: EBX = 0
  bb/copy                                                                                                                 0/imm32           # copy 0 to EBX
  # counter: ECX = 1
  b9/copy                                                                                                                 1/imm32           # copy 1 to ECX

loop:
  # while (counter <= 10)
  81          7/subop/compare     3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx                                                              0xa/imm32         # compare ECX, 10/imm
  7f/jump-if                                                                                              exit/disp8                        # jump-if-greater exit
  # result += counter
  01/add                          3/mod/direct    3/rm32/ebx                                  1/r32/ecx                                     # add ECX to EBX
  # ++counter
  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx                                                              1/imm32           # add 1 to ECX
  # loop
  eb/jump                                                                                                 loop/disp8                        # jump loop

exit:
  # exit(EBX)
  b8/copy                                                                                                                 1/imm32           # copy 1 to EAX
  cd/syscall                                                                                                              0x80/imm8         # int 80h

# vim:ft=subx:nowrap