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authorKartik Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2020-11-28 08:24:47 -0800
committerKartik Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2020-11-28 08:31:55 -0800
commit8766aa12cdadb0e47bcb619b5bea308641327ce9 (patch)
treea2c64c15fb7d4c8cd651f05f14b515a2f465a533 /409print-float-hex.mu
parentba8ee517b7ae1da5cc15d0d619fa564f767c8bca (diff)
downloadmu-8766aa12cdadb0e47bcb619b5bea308641327ce9.tar.gz
7294
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+# quick-n-dirty way to print out floats in hex
+# https://www.exploringbinary.com/hexadecimal-floating-point-constants
+
+# example:
+#   0.5 = 0x3f000000 = 0011| 1111 | 0000 | 0000 | 0000 | 0000 | 0000 | 0000
+#                    = 0 | 01111110 | 00000000000000000000000
+#                      +   exponent   mantissa
+#                    = 0 | 00000000000000000000000 | 01111110
+#                          mantissa                  exponent
+#                    = 0 | 000000000000000000000000 | 01111110
+#                          zero-pad mantissa          exponent
+#                   =   +1.000000                   P -01
+fn test-print-float-hex-normal {
+  var screen-on-stack: screen
+  var screen/esi: (addr screen) <- address screen-on-stack
+  initialize-screen screen, 5, 0x20  # 32 columns should be more than enough
+  # 0.5
+  var half/xmm0: float <- rational 1, 2
+  print-float-hex screen, half
+  check-screen-row screen, 1, "1.000000P-01 ", "F - test-print-float-hex-normal 0.5"
+  # 0.25
+  clear-screen screen
+  var quarter/xmm0: float <- rational 1, 4
+  print-float-hex screen, quarter
+  check-screen-row screen, 1, "1.000000P-02 ", "F - test-print-float-hex-normal 0.25"
+  # 0.75
+  clear-screen screen
+  var three-quarters/xmm0: float <- rational 3, 4
+  print-float-hex screen, three-quarters
+  check-screen-row screen, 1, "1.800000P-01 ", "F - test-print-float-hex-normal 0.75"
+  # 0.1
+  clear-screen screen
+  var tenth/xmm0: float <- rational 1, 0xa
+  print-float-hex screen, tenth
+  check-screen-row screen, 1, "1.99999aP-04 ", "F - test-print-float-hex-normal 0.1"
+}
+
+fn test-print-float-hex-integer {
+  var screen-on-stack: screen
+  var screen/esi: (addr screen) <- address screen-on-stack
+  initialize-screen screen, 5, 0x20  # 32 columns should be more than enough
+  # 1
+  var one-f/xmm0: float <- rational 1, 1
+  print-float-hex screen, one-f
+  check-screen-row screen, 1, "1.000000P00 ", "F - test-print-float-hex-integer 1"
+  # 2
+  clear-screen screen
+  var two-f/xmm0: float <- rational 2, 1
+  print-float-hex screen, two-f
+  check-screen-row screen, 1, "1.000000P01 ", "F - test-print-float-hex-integer 2"
+  # 10
+  clear-screen screen
+  var ten-f/xmm0: float <- rational 0xa, 1
+  print-float-hex screen, ten-f
+  check-screen-row screen, 1, "1.400000P03 ", "F - test-print-float-hex-integer 10"
+  # -10
+  clear-screen screen
+  var minus-ten-f/xmm0: float <- rational -0xa, 1
+  print-float-hex screen, minus-ten-f
+  check-screen-row screen, 1, "-1.400000P03 ", "F - test-print-float-hex-integer -10"
+}
+
+fn test-print-float-hex-zero {
+  var screen-on-stack: screen
+  var screen/esi: (addr screen) <- address screen-on-stack
+  initialize-screen screen, 5, 0x20  # 32 columns should be more than enough
+  var zero: float
+  print-float-hex screen, zero
+  check-screen-row screen, 1, "0 ", "F - test-print-float-hex-zero"
+}
+
+fn test-print-float-hex-negative-zero {
+  var screen-on-stack: screen
+  var screen/esi: (addr screen) <- address screen-on-stack
+  initialize-screen screen, 5, 0x20  # 32 columns should be more than enough
+  var n: int
+  copy-to n, 0x80000000
+  var negative-zero/xmm0: float <- reinterpret n
+  print-float-hex screen, negative-zero
+  check-screen-row screen, 1, "-0 ", "F - test-print-float-hex-negative-zero"
+}
+
+fn test-print-float-hex-infinity {
+  var screen-on-stack: screen
+  var screen/esi: (addr screen) <- address screen-on-stack
+  initialize-screen screen, 5, 0x20  # 32 columns should be more than enough
+  var n: int
+  #          0|11111111|00000000000000000000000
+  #          0111|1111|1000|0000|0000|0000|0000|0000
+  copy-to n, 0x7f800000
+  var infinity/xmm0: float <- reinterpret n
+  print-float-hex screen, infinity
+  check-screen-row screen, 1, "Inf ", "F - test-print-float-hex-infinity"
+}
+
+fn test-print-float-hex-negative-infinity {
+  var screen-on-stack: screen
+  var screen/esi: (addr screen) <- address screen-on-stack
+  initialize-screen screen, 5, 0x20  # 32 columns should be more than enough
+  var n: int
+  copy-to n, 0xff800000
+  var negative-infinity/xmm0: float <- reinterpret n
+  print-float-hex screen, negative-infinity
+  check-screen-row screen, 1, "-Inf ", "F - test-print-float-hex-negative-infinity"
+}
+
+fn test-print-float-hex-not-a-number {
+  var screen-on-stack: screen
+  var screen/esi: (addr screen) <- address screen-on-stack
+  initialize-screen screen, 5, 0x20  # 32 columns should be more than enough
+  var n: int
+  copy-to n, 0xffffffff  # exponent must be all 1's, and mantissa must be non-zero
+  var negative-infinity/xmm0: float <- reinterpret n
+  print-float-hex screen, negative-infinity
+  check-screen-row screen, 1, "NaN ", "F - test-print-float-hex-not-a-number"
+}
+
+fn print-float-hex screen: (addr screen), n: float {
+  # - special names
+  var bits/eax: int <- reinterpret n
+  compare bits, 0
+  {
+    break-if-!=
+    print-string screen, "0"
+    return
+  }
+  compare bits, 0x80000000
+  {
+    break-if-!=
+    print-string screen, "-0"
+    return
+  }
+  compare bits, 0x7f800000
+  {
+    break-if-!=
+    print-string screen, "Inf"
+    return
+  }
+  compare bits, 0xff800000
+  {
+    break-if-!=
+    print-string screen, "-Inf"
+    return
+  }
+  var exponent/ecx: int <- copy bits
+  exponent <- shift-right 0x17  # 23 bits of mantissa
+  exponent <- and 0xff
+  exponent <- subtract 0x7f
+  compare exponent, 0x80
+  {
+    break-if-!=
+    print-string screen, "NaN"
+    return
+  }
+  # - regular numbers
+  var sign/edx: int <- copy bits
+  sign <- shift-right 0x1f
+  {
+    compare sign, 1
+    break-if-!=
+    print-string screen, "-"
+  }
+  $print-float-hex:leading-digit: {
+    # check for subnormal numbers
+    compare exponent, -0x7f
+    {
+      break-if-!=
+      print-string screen, "0."
+      exponent <- increment
+      break $print-float-hex:leading-digit
+    }
+    # normal numbers
+    print-string screen, "1."
+  }
+  var mantissa/ebx: int <- copy bits
+  mantissa <- and 0x7fffff
+  mantissa <- shift-left 1  # pad to whole nibbles
+  print-int32-hex-bits screen, mantissa, 0x18
+  # print exponent
+  print-string screen, "P"
+  compare exponent, 0
+  {
+    break-if->=
+    print-string screen, "-"
+  }
+  var exp-magnitude/eax: int <- abs exponent
+  print-int32-hex-bits screen, exp-magnitude, 8
+}
+
+#? fn main -> _/ebx: int {
+#?   run-tests
+#? #?   test-print-float-hex-negative-zero
+#? #?   print-int32-hex 0, 0
+#? #?   test-print-float-hex-normal
+#?   return 0
+#? }