about summary refs log tree commit diff stats
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorKartik Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2020-05-31 23:43:49 -0700
committerKartik Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2020-05-31 23:43:49 -0700
commit9cc69d69c6cd83ed4aa367b4a08ca379cae45805 (patch)
treeb469fd1bf0b3e46258cd835f82da72ee3d26e310
parent2f16a74783d830caf2cc01bd67996317195c94c9 (diff)
downloadmu-9cc69d69c6cd83ed4aa367b4a08ca379cae45805.tar.gz
6456 - new directory for live-blogging prototypes
I don't have layers yet in Mu. But I can still create lots of versions
of a program.
-rw-r--r--prototypes/README.md23
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/1-print-file.mu32
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/10.mu176
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/11.mu172
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/12.mu175
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/13.mu176
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/14.mu174
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/15-headers-broken.mu216
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/16-screen-state-broken.mu188
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/17-file-state-broken/README.md7
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/17-file-state-broken/file-state.mu33
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/17-file-state-broken/main.mu106
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/17-file-state-broken/screen-position-state.mu50
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/2.mu31
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/3.mu29
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/4-render-page.mu81
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/5.mu83
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/6.mu94
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/7.mu99
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/8-multiple-pages.mu115
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/9-bold.mu152
-rw-r--r--prototypes/browse/README.md8
22 files changed, 2220 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/prototypes/README.md b/prototypes/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..28d3b298
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Prototypes
+
+Each directory here is a series of prototypes for a single app.
+
+To build prototype #n of app X under this directory:
+
+```
+$ ./translate_mu prototypes/__X__/__n__.mu
+```
+
+Now try running it with some text file:
+
+```
+$ ./a.elf __text_file__
+```
+
+Sub-directories are prototypes with multiple files. Build them like this:
+
+```
+$ ./translate_mu prototypes/__X__/__n__/*.mu
+```
+
+Run them as before.
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/1-print-file.mu b/prototypes/browse/1-print-file.mu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ea441572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/1-print-file.mu
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+fn main args: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> exit-status/ebx: int {
+  var filename/eax: (addr array byte) <- first-arg args
+  var file/ecx: (addr buffered-file) <- load-file filename
+  dump file
+  exit-status <- copy 0
+}
+
+fn first-arg args-on-stack: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> out/eax: (addr array byte) {
+  var args/eax: (addr array (addr array byte)) <- copy args-on-stack
+  var result/eax: (addr addr array byte) <- index args, 1
+  out <- copy *result
+}
+
+fn load-file filename: (addr array byte) -> out/ecx: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var result: (handle buffered-file)
+  {
+    var tmp1/eax: (addr handle buffered-file) <- address result
+    open filename, 0, tmp1
+  }
+  var tmp2/eax: (addr buffered-file) <- lookup result
+  out <- copy tmp2
+}
+
+fn dump in: (addr buffered-file) {
+  {
+    var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+    compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+    break-if-=
+    print-byte c
+    loop
+  }
+}
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/10.mu b/prototypes/browse/10.mu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4e79aa65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/10.mu
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+# We're not going to render italics since they still feel like an advanced
+# feature for terminals, and since they often look weird to my eyes on the
+# monospace font of a terminal window. So underscores and asterisks will both
+# be bold.
+
+fn main args: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> exit-status/ebx: int {
+  var filename/eax: (addr array byte) <- first-arg args
+  var file/esi: (addr buffered-file) <- load-file filename
+  enable-screen-grid-mode
+  var nrows/eax: int <- copy 0
+  var ncols/ecx: int <- copy 0
+  nrows, ncols <- screen-size
+  enable-keyboard-immediate-mode
+  {
+    render file, nrows, ncols
+    var key/eax: byte <- read-key
+    compare key, 0x71  # 'q'
+    loop-if-!=
+  }
+  enable-keyboard-type-mode
+  enable-screen-type-mode
+  exit-status <- copy 0
+}
+
+type render-state {
+  current-state: int  # enum 0: normal, 1: bold
+}
+
+# decide how to lay out pages on screen
+fn render in: (addr buffered-file), nrows: int, ncols: int {
+  # Fit multiple pages on screen on separate columns, each wide enough to read
+  # comfortably.
+  # Pages are separated horizontally by a 'page margin'. Among other reasons,
+  # this allows the odd line to bleed out on the right if necessary.
+  #
+  # hardcoded parameters:
+  #   top-margin
+  #   page-margin
+  #   text-width
+  var _r: render-state
+  var r/edi: (addr render-state) <- address _r
+  var toprow/eax: int <- copy 2  # top-margin
+  var botrow/ecx: int <- copy nrows
+  var leftcol/edx: int <- copy 5  # page-margin
+  var rightcol/ebx: int <- copy leftcol
+  rightcol <- add 0x40  # text-width = 64 characters
+  start-color 0xec, 7  # 236 = darkish gray
+  {
+    compare rightcol, ncols
+    break-if->=
+    render-page in, toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol, r
+    leftcol <- copy rightcol
+    leftcol <- add 5  # page-margin
+    rightcol <- copy leftcol
+    rightcol <- add 0x40  # text-width
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn render-page in: (addr buffered-file), toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int, r: (addr render-state) {
+  clear toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+$line-loop:  {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+    {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+      compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+      break-if-= $line-loop
+      update-attributes c, r
+      compare c, 0xa  # newline
+      break-if-=  # no need to print newlines
+      # print c
+      print-byte c
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }  # $char-loop
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }  # $line-loop
+}
+
+fn update-attributes c: byte, _r: (addr render-state) {
+  var r/edi: (addr render-state) <- copy _r
+  var state/esi: (addr int) <- get r, current-state
+$check-state: {
+    compare *state, 0  # normal
+    {
+      break-if-!=
+      compare c, 0x2a  # '*'
+      {
+        break-if-!=
+        # r->current-state == 0 && c == '*' => bold text
+        start-bold
+        copy-to *state, 1
+        break $check-state
+      }
+      compare c, 0x5f  # '_'
+      {
+        break-if-!=
+        # r->current-state == 0 && c == '_' => bold text
+        start-bold
+        copy-to *state, 1
+        break $check-state
+      }
+      break $check-state
+    }
+    {
+      break-if-=
+      compare c, 0x2a  # '*'
+      {
+        break-if-!=
+        # r->current-state == 1 && c == '*' => normal text
+        reset-formatting
+        copy-to *state, 0
+        break $check-state
+      }
+      compare c, 0x5f  # '_'
+      {
+        break-if-!=
+        # r->current-state == 1 && c == '_' => normal text
+        reset-formatting
+        copy-to *state, 0
+        break $check-state
+      }
+      break $check-state
+    }
+  }  # $check-state
+}
+
+fn clear toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int {
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+  {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+    {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      print-string " "
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn first-arg args-on-stack: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> out/eax: (addr array byte) {
+  var args/eax: (addr array (addr array byte)) <- copy args-on-stack
+  var result/eax: (addr addr array byte) <- index args, 1
+  out <- copy *result
+}
+
+fn load-file filename: (addr array byte) -> out/esi: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var result: (handle buffered-file)
+  {
+    var tmp1/eax: (addr handle buffered-file) <- address result
+    open filename, 0, tmp1
+  }
+  var tmp2/eax: (addr buffered-file) <- lookup result
+  out <- copy tmp2
+}
+
+fn dump in: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+  compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+  break-if-=
+  print-byte c
+  loop
+}
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/11.mu b/prototypes/browse/11.mu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..19a65353
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/11.mu
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+# The current organization doesn't really work for the next feature (section
+# headings) so let's inline attribute-handling.
+
+fn main args: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> exit-status/ebx: int {
+  var filename/eax: (addr array byte) <- first-arg args
+  var file/esi: (addr buffered-file) <- load-file filename
+  enable-screen-grid-mode
+  var nrows/eax: int <- copy 0
+  var ncols/ecx: int <- copy 0
+  nrows, ncols <- screen-size
+  enable-keyboard-immediate-mode
+  {
+    render file, nrows, ncols
+    var key/eax: byte <- read-key
+    compare key, 0x71  # 'q'
+    loop-if-!=
+  }
+  enable-keyboard-type-mode
+  enable-screen-type-mode
+  exit-status <- copy 0
+}
+
+type render-state {
+  current-state: int  # enum 0: normal, 1: bold
+}
+
+# decide how to lay out pages on screen
+fn render in: (addr buffered-file), nrows: int, ncols: int {
+  # Fit multiple pages on screen on separate columns, each wide enough to read
+  # comfortably.
+  # Pages are separated horizontally by a 'page margin'. Among other reasons,
+  # this allows the odd line to bleed out on the right if necessary.
+  #
+  # hardcoded parameters:
+  #   top-margin
+  #   page-margin
+  #   text-width
+  var _r: render-state
+  var r/edi: (addr render-state) <- address _r
+  var toprow/eax: int <- copy 2  # top-margin
+  var botrow/ecx: int <- copy nrows
+  var leftcol/edx: int <- copy 5  # page-margin
+  var rightcol/ebx: int <- copy leftcol
+  rightcol <- add 0x40  # text-width = 64 characters
+  start-color 0xec, 7  # 236 = darkish gray
+  {
+    compare rightcol, ncols
+    break-if->=
+    render-page in, toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol, r
+    leftcol <- copy rightcol
+    leftcol <- add 5  # page-margin
+    rightcol <- copy leftcol
+    rightcol <- add 0x40  # text-width
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn render-page in: (addr buffered-file), toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int, _r: (addr render-state) {
+  var r/edi: (addr render-state) <- copy _r
+  var state/esi: (addr int) <- get r, current-state
+  clear toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+$line-loop: {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+$char-loop: {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+      compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+      break-if-= $line-loop
+$update-attributes:check-state: {
+        compare *state, 0  # normal
+        {
+          break-if-!=
+          compare c, 0x2a  # '*'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 0 && c == '*' => bold text
+            start-bold
+            copy-to *state, 1
+            break $update-attributes:check-state
+          }
+          compare c, 0x5f  # '_'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 0 && c == '_' => bold text
+            start-bold
+            copy-to *state, 1
+            break $update-attributes:check-state
+          }
+          break $update-attributes:check-state
+        }
+        {
+          break-if-=
+          compare c, 0x2a  # '*'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 1 && c == '*' => normal text
+            reset-formatting
+            start-color 0xec, 7  # 236 = darkish gray
+            copy-to *state, 0
+            break $update-attributes:check-state
+          }
+          compare c, 0x5f  # '_'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 1 && c == '_' => normal text
+            reset-formatting
+            start-color 0xec, 7  # 236 = darkish gray
+            copy-to *state, 0
+            break $update-attributes:check-state
+          }
+          break $update-attributes:check-state
+        }
+      }  # $change-state
+      compare c, 0xa  # newline
+      break-if-=  # no need to print newlines
+      # print c
+      print-byte c
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }  # $char-loop
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }  # $line-loop
+}
+
+fn clear toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int {
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+  {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+    {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      print-string " "
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn first-arg args-on-stack: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> out/eax: (addr array byte) {
+  var args/eax: (addr array (addr array byte)) <- copy args-on-stack
+  var result/eax: (addr addr array byte) <- index args, 1
+  out <- copy *result
+}
+
+fn load-file filename: (addr array byte) -> out/esi: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var result: (handle buffered-file)
+  {
+    var tmp1/eax: (addr handle buffered-file) <- address result
+    open filename, 0, tmp1
+  }
+  var tmp2/eax: (addr buffered-file) <- lookup result
+  out <- copy tmp2
+}
+
+fn dump in: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+  compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+  break-if-=
+  print-byte c
+  loop
+}
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/12.mu b/prototypes/browse/12.mu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e2f0a9c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/12.mu
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+# Now the trailing asterisk or underscore renders correctly, for starters.
+
+fn main args: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> exit-status/ebx: int {
+  var filename/eax: (addr array byte) <- first-arg args
+  var file/esi: (addr buffered-file) <- load-file filename
+  enable-screen-grid-mode
+  var nrows/eax: int <- copy 0
+  var ncols/ecx: int <- copy 0
+  nrows, ncols <- screen-size
+  enable-keyboard-immediate-mode
+  {
+    render file, nrows, ncols
+    var key/eax: byte <- read-key
+    compare key, 0x71  # 'q'
+    loop-if-!=
+  }
+  enable-keyboard-type-mode
+  enable-screen-type-mode
+  exit-status <- copy 0
+}
+
+type render-state {
+  current-state: int  # enum 0: normal, 1: bold
+}
+
+# decide how to lay out pages on screen
+fn render in: (addr buffered-file), nrows: int, ncols: int {
+  # Fit multiple pages on screen on separate columns, each wide enough to read
+  # comfortably.
+  # Pages are separated horizontally by a 'page margin'. Among other reasons,
+  # this allows the odd line to bleed out on the right if necessary.
+  #
+  # hardcoded parameters:
+  #   top-margin
+  #   page-margin
+  #   text-width
+  var _r: render-state
+  var r/edi: (addr render-state) <- address _r
+  var toprow/eax: int <- copy 2  # top-margin
+  var botrow/ecx: int <- copy nrows
+  var leftcol/edx: int <- copy 5  # page-margin
+  var rightcol/ebx: int <- copy leftcol
+  rightcol <- add 0x40  # text-width = 64 characters
+  start-color 0xec, 7  # 236 = darkish gray
+  {
+    compare rightcol, ncols
+    break-if->=
+    render-page in, toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol, r
+    leftcol <- copy rightcol
+    leftcol <- add 5  # page-margin
+    rightcol <- copy leftcol
+    rightcol <- add 0x40  # text-width
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn render-page in: (addr buffered-file), toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int, _r: (addr render-state) {
+  var r/edi: (addr render-state) <- copy _r
+  var state/esi: (addr int) <- get r, current-state
+  clear toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+$line-loop: {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+$char-loop: {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+      compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+      break-if-= $line-loop
+$update-attributes:check-state: {
+        compare *state, 0  # normal
+        {
+          break-if-!=
+          compare c, 0x2a  # '*'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 0 && c == '*' => bold text
+            start-bold
+            copy-to *state, 1
+            break $update-attributes:check-state
+          }
+          compare c, 0x5f  # '_'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 0 && c == '_' => bold text
+            start-bold
+            copy-to *state, 1
+            break $update-attributes:check-state
+          }
+          break $update-attributes:check-state
+        }
+        {
+          break-if-=
+          compare c, 0x2a  # '*'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 1 && c == '*' => print c, then normal text
+            print-byte c
+            col <- increment
+            reset-formatting
+            start-color 0xec, 7  # 236 = darkish gray
+            copy-to *state, 0
+            loop $char-loop
+          }
+          compare c, 0x5f  # '_'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 1 && c == '_' => print c, then normal text
+            print-byte c
+            col <- increment
+            reset-formatting
+            start-color 0xec, 7  # 236 = darkish gray
+            copy-to *state, 0
+            loop $char-loop
+          }
+          break $update-attributes:check-state
+        }
+      }  # $change-state
+      compare c, 0xa  # newline
+      break-if-=  # no need to print newlines
+      # print c
+      print-byte c
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }  # $char-loop
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }  # $line-loop
+}
+
+fn clear toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int {
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+  {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+    {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      print-string " "
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn first-arg args-on-stack: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> out/eax: (addr array byte) {
+  var args/eax: (addr array (addr array byte)) <- copy args-on-stack
+  var result/eax: (addr addr array byte) <- index args, 1
+  out <- copy *result
+}
+
+fn load-file filename: (addr array byte) -> out/esi: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var result: (handle buffered-file)
+  {
+    var tmp1/eax: (addr handle buffered-file) <- address result
+    open filename, 0, tmp1
+  }
+  var tmp2/eax: (addr buffered-file) <- lookup result
+  out <- copy tmp2
+}
+
+fn dump in: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+  compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+  break-if-=
+  print-byte c
+  loop
+}
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/13.mu b/prototypes/browse/13.mu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..22a5c0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/13.mu
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+# Support more than two states.
+
+fn main args: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> exit-status/ebx: int {
+  var filename/eax: (addr array byte) <- first-arg args
+  var file/esi: (addr buffered-file) <- load-file filename
+  enable-screen-grid-mode
+  var nrows/eax: int <- copy 0
+  var ncols/ecx: int <- copy 0
+  nrows, ncols <- screen-size
+  enable-keyboard-immediate-mode
+  {
+    render file, nrows, ncols
+    var key/eax: byte <- read-key
+    compare key, 0x71  # 'q'
+    loop-if-!=
+  }
+  enable-keyboard-type-mode
+  enable-screen-type-mode
+  exit-status <- copy 0
+}
+
+type render-state {
+  current-state: int  # enum 0: normal, 1: bold, 2: heading
+}
+
+# decide how to lay out pages on screen
+fn render in: (addr buffered-file), nrows: int, ncols: int {
+  # Fit multiple pages on screen on separate columns, each wide enough to read
+  # comfortably.
+  # Pages are separated horizontally by a 'page margin'. Among other reasons,
+  # this allows the odd line to bleed out on the right if necessary.
+  #
+  # hardcoded parameters:
+  #   top-margin
+  #   page-margin
+  #   text-width
+  var _r: render-state
+  var r/edi: (addr render-state) <- address _r
+  var toprow/eax: int <- copy 2  # top-margin
+  var botrow/ecx: int <- copy nrows
+  var leftcol/edx: int <- copy 5  # page-margin
+  var rightcol/ebx: int <- copy leftcol
+  rightcol <- add 0x40  # text-width = 64 characters
+  start-color 0xec, 7  # 236 = darkish gray
+  {
+    compare rightcol, ncols
+    break-if->=
+    render-page in, toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol, r
+    leftcol <- copy rightcol
+    leftcol <- add 5  # page-margin
+    rightcol <- copy leftcol
+    rightcol <- add 0x40  # text-width
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn render-page in: (addr buffered-file), toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int, _r: (addr render-state) {
+  var r/edi: (addr render-state) <- copy _r
+  var state/esi: (addr int) <- get r, current-state
+  clear toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+$line-loop: {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+$char-loop: {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+      compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+      break-if-= $line-loop
+$update-attributes:check-state: {
+        compare *state, 0  # normal
+        {
+          break-if-!=
+          compare c, 0x2a  # '*'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 0 && c == '*' => bold text
+            start-bold
+            copy-to *state, 1
+            break $update-attributes:check-state
+          }
+          compare c, 0x5f  # '_'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 0 && c == '_' => bold text
+            start-bold
+            copy-to *state, 1
+            break $update-attributes:check-state
+          }
+          break $update-attributes:check-state
+        }
+        compare *state, 1  # bold
+        {
+          break-if-!=
+          compare c, 0x2a  # '*'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 1 && c == '*' => print c, then normal text
+            print-byte c
+            col <- increment
+            reset-formatting
+            start-color 0xec, 7  # 236 = darkish gray
+            copy-to *state, 0
+            loop $char-loop
+          }
+          compare c, 0x5f  # '_'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 1 && c == '_' => print c, then normal text
+            print-byte c
+            col <- increment
+            reset-formatting
+            start-color 0xec, 7  # 236 = darkish gray
+            copy-to *state, 0
+            loop $char-loop
+          }
+          break $update-attributes:check-state
+        }
+      }  # $change-state
+      compare c, 0xa  # newline
+      break-if-=  # no need to print newlines
+      # print c
+      print-byte c
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }  # $char-loop
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }  # $line-loop
+}
+
+fn clear toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int {
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+  {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+    {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      print-string " "
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn first-arg args-on-stack: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> out/eax: (addr array byte) {
+  var args/eax: (addr array (addr array byte)) <- copy args-on-stack
+  var result/eax: (addr addr array byte) <- index args, 1
+  out <- copy *result
+}
+
+fn load-file filename: (addr array byte) -> out/esi: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var result: (handle buffered-file)
+  {
+    var tmp1/eax: (addr handle buffered-file) <- address result
+    open filename, 0, tmp1
+  }
+  var tmp2/eax: (addr buffered-file) <- lookup result
+  out <- copy tmp2
+}
+
+fn dump in: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+  compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+  break-if-=
+  print-byte c
+  loop
+}
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/14.mu b/prototypes/browse/14.mu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..29a92489
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/14.mu
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+fn main args: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> exit-status/ebx: int {
+  var filename/eax: (addr array byte) <- first-arg args
+  var file/esi: (addr buffered-file) <- load-file filename
+  enable-screen-grid-mode
+  var nrows/eax: int <- copy 0
+  var ncols/ecx: int <- copy 0
+  nrows, ncols <- screen-size
+  enable-keyboard-immediate-mode
+  {
+    render file, nrows, ncols
+    var key/eax: byte <- read-key
+    compare key, 0x71  # 'q'
+    loop-if-!=
+  }
+  enable-keyboard-type-mode
+  enable-screen-type-mode
+  exit-status <- copy 0
+}
+
+type render-state {
+  current-state: int  # enum 0: normal, 1: bold, 2: heading
+}
+
+# decide how to lay out pages on screen
+fn render in: (addr buffered-file), nrows: int, ncols: int {
+  # Fit multiple pages on screen on separate columns, each wide enough to read
+  # comfortably.
+  # Pages are separated horizontally by a 'page margin'. Among other reasons,
+  # this allows the odd line to bleed out on the right if necessary.
+  #
+  # hardcoded parameters:
+  #   top-margin
+  #   page-margin
+  #   text-width
+  var _r: render-state
+  var r/edi: (addr render-state) <- address _r
+  var toprow/eax: int <- copy 2  # top-margin
+  var botrow/ecx: int <- copy nrows
+  var leftcol/edx: int <- copy 5  # page-margin
+  var rightcol/ebx: int <- copy leftcol
+  rightcol <- add 0x40  # text-width = 64 characters
+  start-color 0xec, 7  # 236 = darkish gray
+  {
+    compare rightcol, ncols
+    break-if->=
+    render-page in, toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol, r
+    leftcol <- copy rightcol
+    leftcol <- add 5  # page-margin
+    rightcol <- copy leftcol
+    rightcol <- add 0x40  # text-width
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn render-page in: (addr buffered-file), toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int, _r: (addr render-state) {
+  var r/edi: (addr render-state) <- copy _r
+  var state/esi: (addr int) <- get r, current-state
+  clear toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+$line-loop: {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+$char-loop: {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+      compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+      break-if-= $line-loop
+$change-state: {
+        compare *state, 0  # normal
+        {
+          break-if-!=
+          compare c, 0x2a  # '*'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 0 && c == '*' => bold text
+            start-bold
+            copy-to *state, 1
+            break $change-state
+          }
+          compare c, 0x5f  # '_'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 0 && c == '_' => bold text
+            start-bold
+            copy-to *state, 1
+            break $change-state
+          }
+          break $change-state
+        }
+        compare *state, 1  # bold
+        {
+          break-if-!=
+          compare c, 0x2a  # '*'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 1 && c == '*' => print c, then normal text
+            print-byte c
+            col <- increment
+            reset-formatting
+            start-color 0xec, 7  # 236 = darkish gray
+            copy-to *state, 0
+            loop $char-loop
+          }
+          compare c, 0x5f  # '_'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 1 && c == '_' => print c, then normal text
+            print-byte c
+            col <- increment
+            reset-formatting
+            start-color 0xec, 7  # 236 = darkish gray
+            copy-to *state, 0
+            loop $char-loop
+          }
+          break $change-state
+        }
+      }  # $change-state
+      compare c, 0xa  # newline
+      break-if-=  # no need to print newlines
+      # print c
+      print-byte c
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }  # $char-loop
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }  # $line-loop
+}
+
+fn clear toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int {
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+  {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+    {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      print-string " "
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn first-arg args-on-stack: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> out/eax: (addr array byte) {
+  var args/eax: (addr array (addr array byte)) <- copy args-on-stack
+  var result/eax: (addr addr array byte) <- index args, 1
+  out <- copy *result
+}
+
+fn load-file filename: (addr array byte) -> out/esi: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var result: (handle buffered-file)
+  {
+    var tmp1/eax: (addr handle buffered-file) <- address result
+    open filename, 0, tmp1
+  }
+  var tmp2/eax: (addr buffered-file) <- lookup result
+  out <- copy tmp2
+}
+
+fn dump in: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+  compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+  break-if-=
+  print-byte c
+  loop
+}
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/15-headers-broken.mu b/prototypes/browse/15-headers-broken.mu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7b152bbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/15-headers-broken.mu
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+# Incomplete first attempt at parsing headings.
+#
+# The state machine is getting out of control, and I notice old bugs like
+# turning '*abc_' into bold text.
+
+fn main args: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> exit-status/ebx: int {
+  var filename/eax: (addr array byte) <- first-arg args
+  var file/esi: (addr buffered-file) <- load-file filename
+  enable-screen-grid-mode
+  var nrows/eax: int <- copy 0
+  var ncols/ecx: int <- copy 0
+  nrows, ncols <- screen-size
+  enable-keyboard-immediate-mode
+  {
+    render file, nrows, ncols
+    var key/eax: byte <- read-key
+    compare key, 0x71  # 'q'
+    loop-if-!=
+  }
+  enable-keyboard-type-mode
+  enable-screen-type-mode
+  exit-status <- copy 0
+}
+
+type render-state {
+  current-state: int  # enum 0: normal, 1: bold, 2: heading
+  start-of-line?: boolean
+  num-hashes-seen?: int
+}
+
+# decide how to lay out pages on screen
+fn render in: (addr buffered-file), nrows: int, ncols: int {
+  # Fit multiple pages on screen on separate columns, each wide enough to read
+  # comfortably.
+  # Pages are separated horizontally by a 'page margin'. Among other reasons,
+  # this allows the odd line to bleed out on the right if necessary.
+  #
+  # hardcoded parameters:
+  #   top-margin
+  #   page-margin
+  #   text-width
+  var _r: render-state
+  var r/edi: (addr render-state) <- address _r
+  # r->start-of-line? = true
+  var s/eax: (addr boolean) <- get r, start-of-line?
+  copy-to *s, 1  # true
+  var toprow/eax: int <- copy 2  # top-margin
+  var botrow/ecx: int <- copy nrows
+  var leftcol/edx: int <- copy 5  # page-margin
+  var rightcol/ebx: int <- copy leftcol
+  rightcol <- add 0x40  # text-width = 64 characters
+  start-color 0xec, 7  # 236 = darkish gray
+  {
+    compare rightcol, ncols
+    break-if->=
+    render-page in, toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol, r
+    leftcol <- copy rightcol
+    leftcol <- add 5  # page-margin
+    rightcol <- copy leftcol
+    rightcol <- add 0x40  # text-width
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn render-page in: (addr buffered-file), toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int, _r: (addr render-state) {
+  var r/edi: (addr render-state) <- copy _r
+  var state/esi: (addr int) <- get r, current-state
+  clear toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+$line-loop: {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+$char-loop: {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+      compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+      break-if-= $line-loop
+$change-state: {
+        compare *state, 0  # normal
+        {
+          break-if-!=
+          compare c, 0x2a  # '*'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 0 && c == '*' => bold text
+            start-bold
+            copy-to *state, 1
+            break $change-state
+          }
+          compare c, 0x5f  # '_'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 0 && c == '_' => bold text
+            start-bold
+            copy-to *state, 1
+            break $change-state
+          }
+          compare c, 0x23  # '#'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            var s/eax: (addr boolean) <- get r, start-of-line?
+            compare *s, 1
+            {
+              break-if-!=
+              # r->current-state == 0 && c == '#' && at start of line => count '#'s
+              var h/eax: (addr int) <- get r, num-hashes-seen?
+              increment *h
+              break $change-state
+            }
+            break $change-state
+          }
+          break $change-state
+        }
+        compare *state, 1  # bold
+        {
+          break-if-!=
+          compare c, 0x2a  # '*'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 1 && c == '*' => print c, then normal text
+            print-byte c
+            col <- increment
+            reset-formatting
+            start-color 0xec, 7  # 236 = darkish gray
+            copy-to *state, 0
+            loop $char-loop
+          }
+          compare c, 0x5f  # '_'
+          {
+            break-if-!=
+            # r->current-state == 1 && c == '_' => print c, then normal text
+            print-byte c
+            col <- increment
+            reset-formatting
+            start-color 0xec, 7  # 236 = darkish gray
+            copy-to *state, 0
+            loop $char-loop
+          }
+          break $change-state
+        }
+      }  # $change-state
+      # update a few attributes of the state based on c without changing the state itself
+      compare c, 0xa  # newline
+      {
+        break-if-!=
+        # c is newline
+        var s/eax: (addr boolean) <- get r, start-of-line?
+        copy-to *s, 1  # true
+        # switch to normal text
+        reset-formatting
+        start-color 0xec, 7  # 236 = darkish gray
+        # no need to print newlines
+        break $char-loop
+      }
+      compare c, 0x20  # space
+      {
+        break-if-=
+        # c is not newline or space
+        var s/eax: (addr boolean) <- get r, start-of-line?
+        copy-to *s, 0  # false
+      }
+      # print c
+      print-byte c
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn clear toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int {
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+  {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+    {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      print-string " "
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn first-arg args-on-stack: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> out/eax: (addr array byte) {
+  var args/eax: (addr array (addr array byte)) <- copy args-on-stack
+  var result/eax: (addr addr array byte) <- index args, 1
+  out <- copy *result
+}
+
+fn load-file filename: (addr array byte) -> out/esi: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var result: (handle buffered-file)
+  {
+    var tmp1/eax: (addr handle buffered-file) <- address result
+    open filename, 0, tmp1
+  }
+  var tmp2/eax: (addr buffered-file) <- lookup result
+  out <- copy tmp2
+}
+
+fn dump in: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+  compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+  break-if-=
+  print-byte c
+  loop
+}
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/16-screen-state-broken.mu b/prototypes/browse/16-screen-state-broken.mu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d80d8375
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/16-screen-state-broken.mu
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+# Incomplete second attempt at parsing headings.
+#
+# This 'OO' approach seems more scalable. We hoist out all the outer framework
+# for deciding when to increment 'col', when to increment 'row' and when to
+# start a new page in a whole new part of the screen. Now it gets encapsulated
+# into a series of small helpers that can be called from multiple places.
+# Objects as coroutines.
+#
+# In spite of these advances, I need to first wrestle with a parsing issue.
+# This text has a heading:
+#
+#   abc *def
+#   # ghi*
+#
+# Ugh, so I can't do this translation in a single pass. At the first asterisk
+# there's just not enough information to know whether it starts a bold text or
+# not.
+#
+# Then again, maybe I should just keep going and not try to be compatible with
+# GitHub-Flavored Markdown. Require that new headings are also new paragraphs.
+
+fn main args: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> exit-status/ebx: int {
+  var filename/eax: (addr array byte) <- first-arg args
+  var file/esi: (addr buffered-file) <- load-file filename
+  enable-screen-grid-mode
+  enable-keyboard-immediate-mode
+  var nrows/eax: int <- copy 0
+  var ncols/ecx: int <- copy 0
+  nrows, ncols <- screen-size
+  var screen-position-state-storage: screen-position-state
+  var screen-position-state: (addr screen-position-state) = address screen-position-state-storage
+  init-screen-position-state screen-position-state, nrows, ncols
+  {
+    render file, screen-position-state
+    var key/eax: byte <- read-key
+    compare key, 0x71  # 'q'
+    loop-if-!=
+  }
+  enable-keyboard-type-mode
+  enable-screen-type-mode
+  exit-status <- copy 0
+}
+
+type screen-position-state {
+  nrows: int  # const
+  ncols: int  # const
+  toprow: int
+  botrow: int
+  leftcol: int
+  rightcol: int
+  row: int
+  col: int
+}
+
+fn render in: (addr buffered-file), state: (addr screen-position-state) {
+  start-drawing state
+  render-normal in, state
+}
+
+fn render-normal in: (addr buffered-file), state: (addr screen-position-state) {
+  {
+    # if done-drawing?(state) break
+    var done?/eax: boolean <- done-drawing? state
+    compare done?, 0
+    break-if-!=
+    #
+    var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+    # if (c == EOF) break
+    compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+    break-if-=
+    # if (c == '*') start-bold, render-until-asterisk(in, state), reset
+    # else if (c == '_') start-bold, render-until-underscore(in, state), reset
+    # else if (c == '#') compute-color, start color, render-header-line(in, state), reset
+    # else add-char(state, c)
+  }
+}
+
+fn render-until-asterisk in: (addr buffered-file), state: (addr screen-position-state) {
+  {
+    # if done-drawing?(state) break
+    var done?/eax: boolean <- done-drawing? state
+    compare done?, 0
+    break-if-!=
+    #
+    var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+    # if (c == EOF) break
+    compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+    break-if-=
+    # if (c == '*') break
+    # else add-char(state, c)
+  }
+}
+
+fn render-until-underscore in: (addr buffered-file), state: (addr screen-position-state) {
+  {
+    # if done-drawing?(state) break
+    var done?/eax: boolean <- done-drawing? state
+    compare done?, 0
+    break-if-!=
+    #
+    var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+    # if (c == EOF) break
+    compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+    break-if-=
+    # if (c == '_') break
+    # else add-char(state, c)
+  }
+}
+
+fn render-header-line in: (addr buffered-file), state: (addr screen-position-state) {
+  {
+    # if done-drawing?(state) break
+    var done?/eax: boolean <- done-drawing? state
+    compare done?, 0
+    break-if-!=
+    #
+    var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+    # if (c == EOF) break
+    compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+    break-if-=
+    # if (c == '*') break
+    # else add-char(state, c)
+  }
+}
+
+fn init-screen-position-state self: (addr screen-position-state), nrows: int, ncols: int {
+  # hardcoded parameters:
+  #   top-margin
+  #   page-margin
+  #   text-width
+  var dest/eax: (addr int) <- copy 0
+  # self->nrows = nrows
+  # self->ncols = ncols
+  # self->toprow = top-margin
+  # self->botrow = nrows
+  # self->leftcol = page-margin
+  # self->rightcol = self->leftcol + text-width
+  # start-drawing(self)
+}
+
+fn start-drawing self: (addr screen-position-state) {
+  # self->row = toprow
+  # self->col = leftcol
+}
+
+fn add-char self: (addr screen-position-state), c: byte {
+  # print c
+  # self->col++
+  # if (self->col > self->rightcol) next-line(self)
+}
+
+fn next-line self: (addr screen-position-state) {
+  # self->row++
+  # if (self->row > self->botrow) next-page(self)
+}
+
+fn next-page self: (addr screen-position-state) {
+  # self->leftcol = self->rightcol + 5
+  # self->rightcol = self->leftcol + text-width
+}
+
+fn done-drawing? self: (addr screen-position-state) -> result/eax: boolean {
+  # self->rightcol >= self->ncols
+}
+
+fn first-arg args-on-stack: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> out/eax: (addr array byte) {
+  var args/eax: (addr array (addr array byte)) <- copy args-on-stack
+  var result/eax: (addr addr array byte) <- index args, 1
+  out <- copy *result
+}
+
+fn load-file filename: (addr array byte) -> out/esi: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var result: (handle buffered-file)
+  {
+    var tmp1/eax: (addr handle buffered-file) <- address result
+    open filename, 0, tmp1
+  }
+  var tmp2/eax: (addr buffered-file) <- lookup result
+  out <- copy tmp2
+}
+
+fn dump in: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+  compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+  break-if-=
+  print-byte c
+  loop
+}
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/17-file-state-broken/README.md b/prototypes/browse/17-file-state-broken/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7605c390
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/17-file-state-broken/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+More OO. Create a similar set of helpers for reading characters from disk.
+
+It's surprising that state for supporting headings needs to go into the state
+maintained while reading the file from disk.
+
+Since we now have two 'classes', it seems worth splitting up into multiple
+files.
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/17-file-state-broken/file-state.mu b/prototypes/browse/17-file-state-broken/file-state.mu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..12fb75c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/17-file-state-broken/file-state.mu
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+type file-state {
+  source: (handle buffered-file)
+  at-start-of-line?: boolean
+  heading-level?: int
+}
+
+fn init-file-state self: (addr file-state), filename: (addr array byte) {
+#?   var file/esi: (addr buffered-file) <- load-file filename
+  load-buffer-file self, filename
+  # self->at-start-of-line? = true
+  # self->heading-level? = 0
+}
+
+fn done-reading? self: (addr file-state) -> result/eax: boolean {
+}
+
+fn load-file filename: (addr array byte) -> out/esi: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var result: (handle buffered-file)
+  {
+    var tmp1/eax: (addr handle buffered-file) <- address result
+    open filename, 0, tmp1
+  }
+  var tmp2/eax: (addr buffered-file) <- lookup result
+  out <- copy tmp2
+}
+
+fn dump in: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+  compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+  break-if-=
+  print-byte c
+  loop
+}
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/17-file-state-broken/main.mu b/prototypes/browse/17-file-state-broken/main.mu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e95aff73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/17-file-state-broken/main.mu
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+fn main args: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> exit-status/ebx: int {
+  # initialize fs from args[1]
+  var filename/eax: (addr array byte) <- first-arg args
+  var file-state-storage: file-state
+  var fs/esi: (addr file-state) <- address file-state-storage
+  init-file-state fs, filename
+  #
+  enable-screen-grid-mode
+  enable-keyboard-immediate-mode
+  # initialize screen state from screen size
+  var nrows/eax: int <- copy 0
+  var ncols/ecx: int <- copy 0
+  nrows, ncols <- screen-size
+  var screen-position-state-storage: screen-position-state
+  var screen-position-state: (addr screen-position-state) = address screen-position-state-storage
+  init-screen-position-state screen-position-state, nrows, ncols
+  {
+    var done?/eax: boolean <- done-reading? fs
+    compare done?, 0
+    break-if-=
+    render fs, screen-position-state
+    var key/eax: byte <- read-key
+    compare key, 0x71  # 'q'
+    loop-if-!=
+  }
+  enable-keyboard-type-mode
+  enable-screen-type-mode
+  exit-status <- copy 0
+}
+
+fn render fs: (addr file-state), state: (addr screen-position-state) {
+  start-drawing state
+  render-normal fs, state
+}
+
+fn render-normal fs: (addr file-state), state: (addr screen-position-state) {
+  {
+    # if done-drawing?(state) break
+    var done?/eax: boolean <- done-drawing? state
+    compare done?, 0
+    break-if-!=
+    #
+    var c/eax: byte <- next-char fs
+    # if (c == EOF) break
+    compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+    break-if-=
+    # if (c == '*') start-bold, render-until-asterisk(fs, state), reset
+    # else if (c == '_') start-bold, render-until-underscore(fs, state), reset
+    # else if (c == '#' and fs is at start of line) compute-color, start color, render-header-line(fs, state), reset
+    # else add-char(state, c)
+  }
+}
+
+fn render-until-asterisk fs: (addr file-state), state: (addr screen-position-state) {
+  {
+    # if done-drawing?(state) break
+    var done?/eax: boolean <- done-drawing? state
+    compare done?, 0
+    break-if-!=
+    #
+    var c/eax: byte <- next-char fs
+    # if (c == EOF) break
+    compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+    break-if-=
+    # if (c == '*') break
+    # else add-char(state, c)
+  }
+}
+
+fn render-until-underscore fs: (addr file-state), state: (addr screen-position-state) {
+  {
+    # if done-drawing?(state) break
+    var done?/eax: boolean <- done-drawing? state
+    compare done?, 0
+    break-if-!=
+    #
+    var c/eax: byte <- next-char fs
+    # if (c == EOF) break
+    compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+    break-if-=
+    # if (c == '_') break
+    # else add-char(state, c)
+  }
+}
+
+fn render-header-line fs: (addr file-state), state: (addr screen-position-state) {
+  {
+    # if done-drawing?(state) break
+    var done?/eax: boolean <- done-drawing? state
+    compare done?, 0
+    break-if-!=
+    #
+    var c/eax: byte <- next-char fs
+    # if (c == EOF) break
+    compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+    break-if-=
+    # if (c == '*') break
+    # else add-char(state, c)
+  }
+}
+
+fn first-arg args-on-stack: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> out/eax: (addr array byte) {
+  var args/eax: (addr array (addr array byte)) <- copy args-on-stack
+  var result/eax: (addr addr array byte) <- index args, 1
+  out <- copy *result
+}
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/17-file-state-broken/screen-position-state.mu b/prototypes/browse/17-file-state-broken/screen-position-state.mu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..af623d16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/17-file-state-broken/screen-position-state.mu
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+type screen-position-state {
+  nrows: int  # const
+  ncols: int  # const
+  toprow: int
+  botrow: int
+  leftcol: int
+  rightcol: int
+  row: int
+  col: int
+}
+
+fn init-screen-position-state self: (addr screen-position-state), nrows: int, ncols: int {
+  # hardcoded parameters:
+  #   top-margin
+  #   page-margin
+  #   text-width
+  var dest/eax: (addr int) <- copy 0
+  # self->nrows = nrows
+  # self->ncols = ncols
+  # self->toprow = top-margin
+  # self->botrow = nrows
+  # self->leftcol = page-margin
+  # self->rightcol = self->leftcol + text-width
+  # start-drawing(self)
+}
+
+fn start-drawing self: (addr screen-position-state) {
+  # self->row = toprow
+  # self->col = leftcol
+}
+
+fn add-char self: (addr screen-position-state), c: byte {
+  # print c
+  # self->col++
+  # if (self->col > self->rightcol) next-line(self)
+}
+
+fn next-line self: (addr screen-position-state) {
+  # self->row++
+  # if (self->row > self->botrow) next-page(self)
+}
+
+fn next-page self: (addr screen-position-state) {
+  # self->leftcol = self->rightcol + 5
+  # self->rightcol = self->leftcol + text-width
+}
+
+fn done-drawing? self: (addr screen-position-state) -> result/eax: boolean {
+  # self->rightcol >= self->ncols
+}
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/2.mu b/prototypes/browse/2.mu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..26d0637e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/2.mu
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+fn main args: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> exit-status/ebx: int {
+  var filename/eax: (addr array byte) <- first-arg args
+  var file/eax: (addr buffered-file) <- load-file filename
+  dump file
+  exit-status <- copy 0
+}
+
+fn first-arg args-on-stack: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> out/eax: (addr array byte) {
+  var args/eax: (addr array (addr array byte)) <- copy args-on-stack
+  var result/eax: (addr addr array byte) <- index args, 1
+  out <- copy *result
+}
+
+fn load-file filename: (addr array byte) -> out/eax: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var result: (handle buffered-file)
+  {
+    var tmp1/eax: (addr handle buffered-file) <- address result
+    open filename, 0, tmp1
+  }
+  out <- lookup result
+}
+
+fn dump in: (addr buffered-file) {
+  {
+    var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+    compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+    break-if-=
+    print-byte c
+    loop
+  }
+}
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/3.mu b/prototypes/browse/3.mu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3282f3be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/3.mu
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+fn main args: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> exit-status/ebx: int {
+  var filename/eax: (addr array byte) <- first-arg args
+  var file/eax: (addr buffered-file) <- load-file filename
+  dump file
+  exit-status <- copy 0
+}
+
+fn first-arg args-on-stack: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> out/eax: (addr array byte) {
+  var args/eax: (addr array (addr array byte)) <- copy args-on-stack
+  var result/eax: (addr addr array byte) <- index args, 1
+  out <- copy *result
+}
+
+fn load-file filename: (addr array byte) -> out/eax: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var result: (handle buffered-file)
+  {
+    var tmp1/eax: (addr handle buffered-file) <- address result
+    open filename, 0, tmp1
+  }
+  out <- lookup result
+}
+
+fn dump in: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+  compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+  break-if-=
+  print-byte c
+  loop
+}
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/4-render-page.mu b/prototypes/browse/4-render-page.mu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bc8c6a55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/4-render-page.mu
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+fn main args: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> exit-status/ebx: int {
+  var filename/eax: (addr array byte) <- first-arg args
+  var file/eax: (addr buffered-file) <- load-file filename
+  enable-screen-grid-mode
+  enable-keyboard-immediate-mode
+  {
+    render file, 5, 5, 30, 30
+    var key/eax: byte <- read-key
+    compare key, 0x71  # 'q'
+    loop-if-!=
+  }
+  enable-keyboard-type-mode
+  enable-screen-type-mode
+  exit-status <- copy 0
+}
+
+fn render in: (addr buffered-file), toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int {
+  clear toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+$line-loop:  {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+    {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+      compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+      break-if-= $line-loop
+      # print c
+      print-byte c
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }  # $char-loop
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }  # $line-loop
+}
+
+fn clear toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int {
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+  {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+    {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      print-string " "
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn first-arg args-on-stack: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> out/eax: (addr array byte) {
+  var args/eax: (addr array (addr array byte)) <- copy args-on-stack
+  var result/eax: (addr addr array byte) <- index args, 1
+  out <- copy *result
+}
+
+fn load-file filename: (addr array byte) -> out/eax: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var result: (handle buffered-file)
+  {
+    var tmp1/eax: (addr handle buffered-file) <- address result
+    open filename, 0, tmp1
+  }
+  out <- lookup result
+}
+
+fn dump in: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+  compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+  break-if-=
+  print-byte c
+  loop
+}
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/5.mu b/prototypes/browse/5.mu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d2d619cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/5.mu
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+fn main args: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> exit-status/ebx: int {
+  var filename/eax: (addr array byte) <- first-arg args
+  var file/eax: (addr buffered-file) <- load-file filename
+  enable-screen-grid-mode
+  enable-keyboard-immediate-mode
+  {
+    render file, 5, 5, 30, 30
+    var key/eax: byte <- read-key
+    compare key, 0x71  # 'q'
+    loop-if-!=
+  }
+  enable-keyboard-type-mode
+  enable-screen-type-mode
+  exit-status <- copy 0
+}
+
+fn render in: (addr buffered-file), toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int {
+  clear toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+$line-loop:  {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+    {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+      compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+      break-if-= $line-loop
+      compare c, 0xa  # newline
+      break-if-=  # no need to print newlines
+      # print c
+      print-byte c
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }  # $char-loop
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }  # $line-loop
+}
+
+fn clear toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int {
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+  {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+    {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      print-string " "
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn first-arg args-on-stack: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> out/eax: (addr array byte) {
+  var args/eax: (addr array (addr array byte)) <- copy args-on-stack
+  var result/eax: (addr addr array byte) <- index args, 1
+  out <- copy *result
+}
+
+fn load-file filename: (addr array byte) -> out/eax: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var result: (handle buffered-file)
+  {
+    var tmp1/eax: (addr handle buffered-file) <- address result
+    open filename, 0, tmp1
+  }
+  out <- lookup result
+}
+
+fn dump in: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+  compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+  break-if-=
+  print-byte c
+  loop
+}
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/6.mu b/prototypes/browse/6.mu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..520a13fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/6.mu
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+fn main args: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> exit-status/ebx: int {
+  var filename/eax: (addr array byte) <- first-arg args
+  var file/eax: (addr buffered-file) <- load-file filename
+  enable-screen-grid-mode
+  enable-keyboard-immediate-mode
+  {
+    render file, 0x20, 0x30  # nrows, ncols
+    var key/eax: byte <- read-key
+    compare key, 0x71  # 'q'
+    loop-if-!=
+  }
+  enable-keyboard-type-mode
+  enable-screen-type-mode
+  exit-status <- copy 0
+}
+
+fn render in: (addr buffered-file), nrows: int, ncols: int {
+  # hardcoded parameter: text-width
+  var toprow/eax: int <- copy 2
+  var botrow/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+  botrow <- add nrows
+  var leftcol/edx: int <- copy 5
+  var rightcol/ebx: int <- copy leftcol
+  rightcol <- add ncols
+  render-page in, toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol
+}
+
+fn render-page in: (addr buffered-file), toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int {
+  clear toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+$line-loop:  {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+    {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+      compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+      break-if-= $line-loop
+      compare c, 0xa  # newline
+      break-if-=  # no need to print newlines
+      # print c
+      print-byte c
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }  # $char-loop
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }  # $line-loop
+}
+
+fn clear toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int {
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+  {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+    {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      print-string " "
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn first-arg args-on-stack: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> out/eax: (addr array byte) {
+  var args/eax: (addr array (addr array byte)) <- copy args-on-stack
+  var result/eax: (addr addr array byte) <- index args, 1
+  out <- copy *result
+}
+
+fn load-file filename: (addr array byte) -> out/eax: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var result: (handle buffered-file)
+  {
+    var tmp1/eax: (addr handle buffered-file) <- address result
+    open filename, 0, tmp1
+  }
+  out <- lookup result
+}
+
+fn dump in: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+  compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+  break-if-=
+  print-byte c
+  loop
+}
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/7.mu b/prototypes/browse/7.mu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b319d4a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/7.mu
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+fn main args: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> exit-status/ebx: int {
+  var filename/eax: (addr array byte) <- first-arg args
+  var file/esi: (addr buffered-file) <- load-file filename
+  enable-screen-grid-mode
+  var nrows/eax: int <- copy 0
+  var ncols/ecx: int <- copy 0
+  nrows, ncols <- screen-size
+  enable-keyboard-immediate-mode
+  {
+    render file, nrows, ncols
+    var key/eax: byte <- read-key
+    compare key, 0x71  # 'q'
+    loop-if-!=
+  }
+  enable-keyboard-type-mode
+  enable-screen-type-mode
+  exit-status <- copy 0
+}
+
+# decide how to lay out pages on screen
+fn render in: (addr buffered-file), nrows: int, ncols: int {
+  # hardcoded parameter: text-width
+  var toprow/eax: int <- copy 2
+  var botrow/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+  botrow <- add 0x20
+  var leftcol/edx: int <- copy 5
+  var rightcol/ebx: int <- copy leftcol
+  rightcol <- add 0x30
+  render-page in, toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol
+}
+
+fn render-page in: (addr buffered-file), toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int {
+  clear toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+$line-loop:  {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+    {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+      compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+      break-if-= $line-loop
+      compare c, 0xa  # newline
+      break-if-=  # no need to print newlines
+      # print c
+      print-byte c
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }  # $char-loop
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }  # $line-loop
+}
+
+fn clear toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int {
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+  {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+    {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      print-string " "
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn first-arg args-on-stack: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> out/eax: (addr array byte) {
+  var args/eax: (addr array (addr array byte)) <- copy args-on-stack
+  var result/eax: (addr addr array byte) <- index args, 1
+  out <- copy *result
+}
+
+fn load-file filename: (addr array byte) -> out/esi: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var result: (handle buffered-file)
+  {
+    var tmp1/eax: (addr handle buffered-file) <- address result
+    open filename, 0, tmp1
+  }
+  var tmp2/eax: (addr buffered-file) <- lookup result
+  out <- copy tmp2
+}
+
+fn dump in: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+  compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+  break-if-=
+  print-byte c
+  loop
+}
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/8-multiple-pages.mu b/prototypes/browse/8-multiple-pages.mu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..009a9aeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/8-multiple-pages.mu
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+fn main args: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> exit-status/ebx: int {
+  var filename/eax: (addr array byte) <- first-arg args
+  var file/esi: (addr buffered-file) <- load-file filename
+  enable-screen-grid-mode
+  var nrows/eax: int <- copy 0
+  var ncols/ecx: int <- copy 0
+  nrows, ncols <- screen-size
+  enable-keyboard-immediate-mode
+  {
+    render file, nrows, ncols
+    var key/eax: byte <- read-key
+    compare key, 0x71  # 'q'
+    loop-if-!=
+  }
+  enable-keyboard-type-mode
+  enable-screen-type-mode
+  exit-status <- copy 0
+}
+
+# decide how to lay out pages on screen
+fn render in: (addr buffered-file), nrows: int, ncols: int {
+  # Fit n pages on screen on separate columns, each wide enough to read
+  # comfortably.
+  # Pages are separated horizontally by a 'page margin'. Among other reasons,
+  # this allows the odd line to bleed out on the right if necessary.
+  #
+  # hardcoded parameters:
+  #   top-margin
+  #   page-margin
+  #   text-width
+  var toprow/eax: int <- copy 2  # top-margin
+  var botrow/ecx: int <- copy nrows
+  var leftcol/edx: int <- copy 5  # page-margin
+  var rightcol/ebx: int <- copy leftcol
+  rightcol <- add 0x40  # text-width = 64 characters
+  {
+    compare rightcol, ncols
+    break-if->=
+    render-page in, toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol
+    leftcol <- copy rightcol
+    leftcol <- add 5  # page-margin
+    rightcol <- copy leftcol
+    rightcol <- add 0x40  # text-width
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn render-page in: (addr buffered-file), toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int {
+  clear toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+$line-loop:  {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+    {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+      compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+      break-if-= $line-loop
+      compare c, 0xa  # newline
+      break-if-=  # no need to print newlines
+      # print c
+      print-byte c
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }  # $char-loop
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }  # $line-loop
+}
+
+fn clear toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int {
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+  {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+    {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      print-string " "
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn first-arg args-on-stack: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> out/eax: (addr array byte) {
+  var args/eax: (addr array (addr array byte)) <- copy args-on-stack
+  var result/eax: (addr addr array byte) <- index args, 1
+  out <- copy *result
+}
+
+fn load-file filename: (addr array byte) -> out/esi: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var result: (handle buffered-file)
+  {
+    var tmp1/eax: (addr handle buffered-file) <- address result
+    open filename, 0, tmp1
+  }
+  var tmp2/eax: (addr buffered-file) <- lookup result
+  out <- copy tmp2
+}
+
+fn dump in: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+  compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+  break-if-=
+  print-byte c
+  loop
+}
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/9-bold.mu b/prototypes/browse/9-bold.mu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5236365f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/9-bold.mu
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+fn main args: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> exit-status/ebx: int {
+  var filename/eax: (addr array byte) <- first-arg args
+  var file/esi: (addr buffered-file) <- load-file filename
+  enable-screen-grid-mode
+  var nrows/eax: int <- copy 0
+  var ncols/ecx: int <- copy 0
+  nrows, ncols <- screen-size
+  enable-keyboard-immediate-mode
+  {
+    render file, nrows, ncols
+    var key/eax: byte <- read-key
+    compare key, 0x71  # 'q'
+    loop-if-!=
+  }
+  enable-keyboard-type-mode
+  enable-screen-type-mode
+  exit-status <- copy 0
+}
+
+type render-state {
+  current-state: int  # enum 0: normal, 1: bold
+}
+
+# decide how to lay out pages on screen
+fn render in: (addr buffered-file), nrows: int, ncols: int {
+  # Fit multiple pages on screen on separate columns, each wide enough to read
+  # comfortably.
+  # Pages are separated horizontally by a 'page margin'. Among other reasons,
+  # this allows the odd line to bleed out on the right if necessary.
+  #
+  # hardcoded parameters:
+  #   top-margin
+  #   page-margin
+  #   text-width
+  var _r: render-state
+  var r/edi: (addr render-state) <- address _r
+  var toprow/eax: int <- copy 2  # top-margin
+  var botrow/ecx: int <- copy nrows
+  var leftcol/edx: int <- copy 5  # page-margin
+  var rightcol/ebx: int <- copy leftcol
+  rightcol <- add 0x40  # text-width = 64 characters
+  start-color 0xec, 7  # 236 = darkish gray
+  {
+    compare rightcol, ncols
+    break-if->=
+    render-page in, toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol, r
+    leftcol <- copy rightcol
+    leftcol <- add 5  # page-margin
+    rightcol <- copy leftcol
+    rightcol <- add 0x40  # text-width
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn render-page in: (addr buffered-file), toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int, r: (addr render-state) {
+  clear toprow, leftcol, botrow, rightcol
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+$line-loop:  {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+    {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+      compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+      break-if-= $line-loop
+      update-attributes c, r
+      compare c, 0xa  # newline
+      break-if-=  # no need to print newlines
+      # print c
+      print-byte c
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }  # $char-loop
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }  # $line-loop
+}
+
+fn update-attributes c: byte, _r: (addr render-state) {
+  var r/edi: (addr render-state) <- copy _r
+  var state/esi: (addr int) <- get r, current-state
+$check-state: {
+    compare *state, 0  # normal
+    {
+      break-if-!=
+      compare c, 0x2a  # '*'
+      {
+        break-if-!=
+        # r->current-state == 0 && c == '*' => bold text
+        start-bold
+        copy-to *state, 1
+      }
+      break $check-state
+    }
+    {
+      break-if-=
+      compare c, 0x2a  # '*'
+      {
+        break-if-!=
+        # r->current-state == 1 && c == '*' => normal text
+        reset-formatting
+        copy-to *state, 0
+      }
+    }
+  }  # $check-state
+}
+
+fn clear toprow: int, leftcol: int, botrow: int, rightcol: int {
+  var row/ecx: int <- copy toprow
+  {
+    compare row, botrow
+    break-if->=
+    var col/edx: int <- copy leftcol
+    move-cursor row, col
+    {
+      compare col, rightcol
+      break-if->=
+      print-string " "
+      col <- increment
+      loop
+    }
+    row <- increment
+    loop
+  }
+}
+
+fn first-arg args-on-stack: (addr array (addr array byte)) -> out/eax: (addr array byte) {
+  var args/eax: (addr array (addr array byte)) <- copy args-on-stack
+  var result/eax: (addr addr array byte) <- index args, 1
+  out <- copy *result
+}
+
+fn load-file filename: (addr array byte) -> out/esi: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var result: (handle buffered-file)
+  {
+    var tmp1/eax: (addr handle buffered-file) <- address result
+    open filename, 0, tmp1
+  }
+  var tmp2/eax: (addr buffered-file) <- lookup result
+  out <- copy tmp2
+}
+
+fn dump in: (addr buffered-file) {
+  var c/eax: byte <- read-byte-buffered in
+  compare c, 0xffffffff  # EOF marker
+  break-if-=
+  print-byte c
+  loop
+}
diff --git a/prototypes/browse/README.md b/prototypes/browse/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3977dfb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prototypes/browse/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Render text with word-wrap.
+
+This directory contains a series of prototypes.
+
+If you need to quit, press 'q'.
+
+For more details on the organization of this directory, see the parent
+directory.