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author | Kartik Agaram <vc@akkartik.com> | 2019-10-19 18:39:45 -0700 |
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committer | Kartik Agaram <vc@akkartik.com> | 2019-10-19 18:43:16 -0700 |
commit | c83dca9cb45a7e15b28a979d0ccfce5c202859ba (patch) | |
tree | f86f8c9e81648e8043b515f260d49498ce3da74f /apps/factorial2.subx | |
parent | b7b6ee5024babcb80d233bfcaf04964e11c90347 (diff) | |
download | mu-c83dca9cb45a7e15b28a979d0ccfce5c202859ba.tar.gz |
5706 - example at different levels of syntax sugar
Thanks Mateusz Czapliński for the feedback: https://lobste.rs/s/xtxlec/mu_minimal_hobbyist_computing_stack#c_1mzq94
Diffstat (limited to 'apps/factorial2.subx')
-rw-r--r-- | apps/factorial2.subx | 115 |
1 files changed, 115 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/apps/factorial2.subx b/apps/factorial2.subx new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af2f3eea --- /dev/null +++ b/apps/factorial2.subx @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +## compute the factorial of 5, and return the result in the exit code +# +# To run: +# $ ./ntranslate init.linux 0*.subx apps/factorial.subx -o apps/factorial +# $ ./subx run apps/factorial +# Expected result: +# $ echo $? +# 120 +# +# You can also run the automated test suite: +# $ ./subx run apps/factorial test +# Expected output: +# ........ +# Every '.' indicates a passing test. Failing tests get a 'F'. + +== code + +Entry: # run tests if necessary, compute `factorial(5)` if not + # . prologue + 89/<- %ebp 4/r32/esp + + # initialize heap + # . Heap = new-segment(Heap-size) + # . . push args + 68/push Heap/imm32 + 68/push Heap-size/imm32 + # . . call + e8/call new-segment/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add %esp 8/imm32 + + # - if argc > 1 and argv[1] == "test", then return run_tests() + # if (argc <= 1) goto run-main + 81 7/subop/compare *ebp 1/imm32 + 7e/jump-if-lesser-or-equal $run-main/disp8 + # if (!kernel-string-equal?(argv[1], "test")) goto run-main + # . eax = kernel-string-equal?(argv[1], "test") + # . . push args + 68/push "test"/imm32 + ff 6/subop/push *(ebp+8) + # . . call + e8/call kernel-string-equal?/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add %esp 8/imm32 + # . if (eax == 0) goto run-main + 3d/compare-eax-and 0/imm32 + 74/jump-if-equal $run-main/disp8 + # run-tests() + e8/call run-tests/disp32 + # syscall(exit, *Num-test-failures) + 8b/-> *Num-test-failures 3/r32/ebx + eb/jump $main:end/disp8 +$run-main: + # - otherwise return factorial(5) + # eax = factorial(5) + # . . push args + 68/push 5/imm32 + # . . call + e8/call factorial/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add %esp 4/imm32 + # syscall(exit, eax) + 89/<- %ebx 0/r32/eax +$main:end: + b8/copy-to-eax 1/imm32/exit + cd/syscall 0x80/imm8 + +factorial: # n : int -> int/eax + # . prologue + 55/push-ebp + 89/<- %ebp 4/r32/esp + 53/push-ebx + # if (n <= 1) return 1 + b8/copy-to-eax 1/imm32 + 81 7/subop/compare *(ebp+8) 1/imm32 + 7e/jump-if-<= $factorial:end/disp8 + # ebx = n-1 + 8b/-> *(ebp+8) 3/r32/ebx + 4b/decrement-ebx + # eax = factorial(n-1) + # . . push args + 53/push-ebx + # . . call + e8/call factorial/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add %esp 4/imm32 + # return n * factorial(n-1) + f7 4/subop/multiply-into-eax *(ebp+8) + # TODO: check for overflow +$factorial:end: + # . epilogue + 5b/pop-to-ebx + 89/<- %esp 5/r32/ebp + 5d/pop-to-ebp + c3/return + +test-factorial: + # factorial(5) + # . . push args + 68/push 5/imm32 + # . . call + e8/call factorial/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add %esp 4/imm32 + # check-ints-equal(eax, 120, msg) + # . . push args + 68/push "F - test-factorial"/imm32 + 68/push 0x78/imm32/expected-120 + 50/push-eax + # . . call + e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add %esp 0xc/imm32 + # end + c3/return |