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authorKartik Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2020-03-06 18:31:14 -0800
committerKartik Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2020-03-06 18:34:27 -0800
commit8f256f1f2ee6a2a49816dd23d26cd120f526bf0b (patch)
tree314294998b527980cdf85ecb51386642bfbe3af4 /apps
parent4c19dd3968d2ce733073774867d97cc96b4277e6 (diff)
downloadmu-8f256f1f2ee6a2a49816dd23d26cd120f526bf0b.tar.gz
6090 - new instruction: multiply by immediate
This is a 3-operand instruction:
  r32 = rm32 * imm32

It looks like https://c9x.me/x86/html/file_module_x86_id_138.html has a
bug, implying the same opcode supports a 2-operand version. I don't see
that in the Intel manual pdf, or at alternative sites like https://www.felixcloutier.com/x86/imul

Native runs seem to validate my understanding.

In the process I also fixed a bug in the existing multiply instruction
0f af: the only flags it sets are OF and CF. The other existing multiply
instruction f7 was doing things right.
Diffstat (limited to 'apps')
-rwxr-xr-xapps/ex14bin0 -> 213 bytes
-rw-r--r--apps/ex14.subx26
2 files changed, 26 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/apps/ex14 b/apps/ex14
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..b2792177
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/ex14
Binary files differdiff --git a/apps/ex14.subx b/apps/ex14.subx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..74dd3809
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/ex14.subx
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Multiply 2 numbers.
+#
+# To run:
+#   $ ./bootstrap translate init.linux apps/ex14.subx -o apps/ex14
+#   $ ./bootstrap run apps/ex14
+# Expected result:
+#   $ echo $?
+#   6
+
+== code
+#   instruction                     effective address                                                   register    displacement    immediate
+# . op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32
+# . 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes
+
+Entry:
+    b8/copy-to-eax  1/imm32
+    b9/copy-to-ecx  2/imm32
+    bb/copy-to-ebx  3/imm32
+
+    69/multiply                     3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           3/r32/ebx                   3/imm32           # ebx = ecx * 3
+
+$exit:
+    # exit(ebx)
+    e8/call  syscall_exit/disp32
+
+# . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0