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authorKartik K. Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2015-04-17 09:56:04 -0700
committerKartik K. Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2015-04-17 09:56:04 -0700
commit9da1b126cc017e14035b94c4615d211e5bc4bb21 (patch)
treea69baf5f6b75be08e68003a725d33cd478659b56 /cpp/024brace
parentc8087de8d99a4c3c4264eb89e4d0b35a4fb2c816 (diff)
downloadmu-9da1b126cc017e14035b94c4615d211e5bc4bb21.tar.gz
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-//: Structured programming
-//:
-//: Our jump operators are quite inconvenient to use, so mu provides a
-//: lightweight tool called 'transform_braces' to work in a slightly more
-//: convenient format with nested braces:
-//:
-//:   {
-//:     some instructions
-//:     {
-//:       more instructions
-//:     }
-//:   }
-//:
-//: Braces are just labels, they require no special parsing. The pseudo
-//: recipes 'loop' and 'break' jump to just after the enclosing '{' and '}'
-//: respectively.
-//:
-//: Conditional and unconditional 'loop' and 'break' should give us 80% of the
-//: benefits of the control-flow primitives we're used to in other languages,
-//: like 'if', 'while', 'for', etc.
-
-:(scenarios transform_test)
-:(scenario "brace_conversion")
-recipe main [
-  {
-    break
-    1:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  }
-]
-+after-brace: recipe main
-+after-brace: jump 1:offset
-+after-brace: copy ...
-
-//: one-time setup
-:(after "int main")
-  Transform.push_back(transform_braces);
-
-:(code)
-void transform_braces(const recipe_number r) {
-//?   cout << "AAA transform_braces\n"; //? 1
-//?   exit(0); //? 1
-  const int OPEN = 0, CLOSE = 1;
-  list<pair<int/*OPEN/CLOSE*/, size_t/*step index*/> > braces;
-  for (size_t index = 0; index < Recipe[r].steps.size(); ++index) {
-    const instruction& inst = Recipe[r].steps[index];
-    if (inst.label == "{") {
-      trace("brace") << r << ": push (open, " << index << ")";
-      braces.push_back(pair<int,size_t>(OPEN, index));
-    }
-    if (inst.label == "}") {
-      trace("brace") << "push (close, " << index << ")";
-      braces.push_back(pair<int,size_t>(CLOSE, index));
-    }
-  }
-  stack<size_t/*step index*/> open_braces;
-  trace("after-brace") << "recipe " << Recipe[r].name;
-  for (size_t index = 0; index < Recipe[r].steps.size(); ++index) {
-    instruction& inst = Recipe[r].steps[index];
-//?     cout << "AAA " << inst.name << ": " << inst.operation << '\n'; //? 1
-    if (inst.label == "{") open_braces.push(index);
-    else if (inst.label == "}") open_braces.pop();
-    else if (inst.is_label)
-      ;  // do nothing
-    else if (inst.operation == Recipe_number["loop"]) {
-      inst.operation = Recipe_number["jump"];
-      if (inst.ingredients.size() > 0 && isa_literal(inst.ingredients[0])) {
-        // explicit target; a later phase will handle it
-        trace("after-brace") << "jump " << inst.ingredients[0].name << ":offset";
-      }
-      else {
-        reagent ing;
-        ing.set_value(open_braces.top()-index);
-        inst.ingredients.push_back(ing);
-        trace("after-brace") << "jump " << ing.value << ":offset";
-        trace("after-brace") << index << ": " << ing.to_string();
-        trace("after-brace") << index << ": " << Recipe[r].steps[index].ingredients[0].to_string();
-      }
-    }
-    else if (inst.operation == Recipe_number["break"]) {
-      inst.operation = Recipe_number["jump"];
-      if (inst.ingredients.size() > 0 && isa_literal(inst.ingredients[0])) {
-        // explicit target; a later phase will handle it
-        trace("after-brace") << "jump " << inst.ingredients[0].name << ":offset";
-      }
-      else {
-        reagent ing;
-        ing.set_value(matching_brace(open_braces.top(), braces) - index - 1);
-        inst.ingredients.push_back(ing);
-        trace("after-brace") << "jump " << ing.value << ":offset";
-      }
-    }
-    else if (inst.operation == Recipe_number["loop-if"]) {
-      inst.operation = Recipe_number["jump-if"];
-      if (inst.ingredients.size() > 1 && isa_literal(inst.ingredients[1])) {
-        // explicit target; a later phase will handle it
-        trace("after-brace") << "jump " << inst.ingredients[1].name << ":offset";
-      }
-      else {
-        reagent ing;
-        ing.set_value(open_braces.top()-index);
-        inst.ingredients.push_back(ing);
-        trace("after-brace") << "jump-if " << inst.ingredients[0].name << ", " << ing.value << ":offset";
-      }
-    }
-    else if (inst.operation == Recipe_number["break-if"]) {
-      inst.operation = Recipe_number["jump-if"];
-      if (inst.ingredients.size() > 1 && isa_literal(inst.ingredients[1])) {
-        // explicit target; a later phase will handle it
-        trace("after-brace") << "jump " << inst.ingredients[1].name << ":offset";
-      }
-      else {
-        reagent ing;
-        ing.set_value(matching_brace(open_braces.top(), braces) - index - 1);
-        inst.ingredients.push_back(ing);
-        trace("after-brace") << "jump-if " << inst.ingredients[0].name << ", " << ing.value << ":offset";
-      }
-    }
-    else if (inst.operation == Recipe_number["loop-unless"]) {
-      inst.operation = Recipe_number["jump-unless"];
-      if (inst.ingredients.size() > 1 && isa_literal(inst.ingredients[1])) {
-        // explicit target; a later phase will handle it
-        trace("after-brace") << "jump " << inst.ingredients[1].name << ":offset";
-      }
-      else {
-        reagent ing;
-        ing.set_value(open_braces.top()-index);
-        inst.ingredients.push_back(ing);
-        trace("after-brace") << "jump-unless " << inst.ingredients[0].name << ", " << ing.value << ":offset";
-      }
-    }
-    else if (inst.operation == Recipe_number["break-unless"]) {
-//?       cout << "AAA break-unless\n"; //? 1
-      inst.operation = Recipe_number["jump-unless"];
-      if (inst.ingredients.size() > 1 && isa_literal(inst.ingredients[1])) {
-        // explicit target; a later phase will handle it
-        trace("after-brace") << "jump " << inst.ingredients[1].name << ":offset";
-      }
-      else {
-        reagent ing;
-        ing.set_value(matching_brace(open_braces.top(), braces) - index - 1);
-        inst.ingredients.push_back(ing);
-        trace("after-brace") << "jump-unless " << inst.ingredients[0].name << ", " << ing.value << ":offset";
-      }
-    }
-    else {
-      trace("after-brace") << inst.name << " ...";
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-size_t matching_brace(size_t index, const list<pair<int, size_t> >& braces) {
-  int stacksize;
-  for (list<pair<int, size_t> >::const_iterator p = braces.begin(); p != braces.end(); ++p) {
-    if (p->second < index) continue;
-    stacksize += (p->first ? 1 : -1);
-    if (stacksize == 0) return p->second;
-  }
-  assert(false);
-  return -1;
-}
-
-// temporarily suppress run
-void transform_test(string form) {
-//?   cout << "AAA transform_test {\n"; //? 1
-  vector<recipe_number> tmp = add_recipes(form);
-//?   cout << "AAA done adding recipes\n"; //? 1
-  transform_all();
-//?   cout << "AAA }\n"; //? 1
-}
-
-//: Make sure these pseudo recipes get consistent numbers, even though they aren't
-//: implemented.
-:(before "End Globals")
-const int BREAK = 24;
-const int BREAK_IF = 25;
-const int BREAK_UNLESS = 26;
-const int LOOP = 27;
-const int LOOP_IF = 28;
-const int LOOP_UNLESS = 29;
-:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")
-Recipe_number["break"] = BREAK;
-assert(Next_recipe_number == BREAK);
-Next_recipe_number++;
-Recipe_number["break-if"] = BREAK_IF;
-assert(Next_recipe_number == BREAK_IF);
-Next_recipe_number++;
-Recipe_number["break-unless"] = BREAK_UNLESS;
-assert(Next_recipe_number == BREAK_UNLESS);
-Next_recipe_number++;
-Recipe_number["loop"] = LOOP;
-assert(Next_recipe_number == LOOP);
-Next_recipe_number++;
-Recipe_number["loop-if"] = LOOP_IF;
-assert(Next_recipe_number == LOOP_IF);
-Next_recipe_number++;
-Recipe_number["loop-unless"] = LOOP_UNLESS;
-assert(Next_recipe_number == LOOP_UNLESS);
-Next_recipe_number++;
-
-:(scenario "loop")
-recipe main [
-  1:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  2:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  {
-    3:integer <- copy 0:literal
-    loop
-  }
-]
-+after-brace: recipe main
-+after-brace: copy ...
-+after-brace: copy ...
-+after-brace: copy ...
-+after-brace: jump -2:offset
-
-:(scenario "break_empty_block")
-recipe main [
-  1:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  {
-    break
-  }
-]
-+after-brace: recipe main
-+after-brace: copy ...
-+after-brace: jump 0:offset
-
-:(scenario "break_cascading")
-recipe main [
-  1:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  {
-    break
-  }
-  {
-    break
-  }
-]
-+after-brace: recipe main
-+after-brace: copy ...
-+after-brace: jump 0:offset
-+after-brace: jump 0:offset
-
-:(scenario "break_cascading2")
-recipe main [
-  1:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  2:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  {
-    break
-    3:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  }
-  {
-    break
-  }
-]
-+after-brace: recipe main
-+after-brace: copy ...
-+after-brace: copy ...
-+after-brace: jump 1:offset
-+after-brace: copy ...
-+after-brace: jump 0:offset
-
-:(scenario "break_if")
-recipe main [
-  1:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  2:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  {
-    break-if 2:integer
-    3:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  }
-  {
-    break
-  }
-]
-+after-brace: recipe main
-+after-brace: copy ...
-+after-brace: copy ...
-+after-brace: jump-if 2, 1:offset
-+after-brace: copy ...
-+after-brace: jump 0:offset
-
-:(scenario "break_nested")
-recipe main [
-  1:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  {
-    2:integer <- copy 0:literal
-    break
-    {
-      3:integer <- copy 0:literal
-    }
-    4:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  }
-]
-+after-brace: jump 4:offset
-
-:(scenario "break_nested_degenerate")
-recipe main [
-  1:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  {
-    2:integer <- copy 0:literal
-    break
-    {
-    }
-    4:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  }
-]
-+after-brace: jump 3:offset
-
-:(scenario "break_nested_degenerate2")
-recipe main [
-  1:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  {
-    2:integer <- copy 0:literal
-    break
-    {
-    }
-  }
-]
-+after-brace: jump 2:offset
-
-:(scenario "break_label")
-recipe main [
-  1:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  {
-    break +foo:offset
-  }
-]
-+after-brace: jump +foo:offset
-
-:(scenario "break_unless")
-recipe main [
-  1:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  2:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  {
-    break-unless 2:integer
-    3:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  }
-]
-+after-brace: recipe main
-+after-brace: copy ...
-+after-brace: copy ...
-+after-brace: jump-unless 2, 1:offset
-+after-brace: copy ...
-
-:(scenario "loop_unless")
-recipe main [
-  1:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  2:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  {
-    loop-unless 2:integer
-    3:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  }
-]
-+after-brace: recipe main
-+after-brace: copy ...
-+after-brace: copy ...
-+after-brace: jump-unless 2, -1:offset
-+after-brace: copy ...
-
-:(scenario "loop_nested")
-recipe main [
-  1:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  {
-    2:integer <- copy 0:literal
-    {
-      3:integer <- copy 0:literal
-    }
-    loop-if 4:boolean
-    5:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  }
-]
-+after-brace: recipe main
-+after-brace: jump-if 4, -5:offset
-
-:(scenario "loop_label")
-recipe main [
-  1:integer <- copy 0:literal
-  +foo
-  2:integer <- copy 0:literal
-]
-+after-brace: recipe main
-+after-brace: copy ...
-+after-brace: copy ...
-
-//: test how things actually run
-:(scenarios run)
-:(scenario "factorial")
-recipe factorial [
-  1:integer <- copy 5:literal
-  2:integer <- copy 1:literal
-  {
-    3:boolean <- equal 1:integer 1:literal
-    break-if 3:boolean
-#    $print 1:integer
-    2:integer <- multiply 2:integer, 1:integer
-    1:integer <- subtract 1:integer, 1:literal
-    loop
-  }
-  4:integer <- copy 2:integer  # trigger a read
-]
-+mem: location 2 is 120