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authorKartik K. Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2016-04-25 22:27:19 -0700
committerKartik K. Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2016-04-25 22:27:19 -0700
commit32b8fac2799ac7cec613e84a3eb9c009141b6a3a (patch)
tree11f56c1a235abf7b626ea8983fff3d2edb1fcf98 /html/032array.cc.html
parent224972ee9871fcb06ee285fa5f3d9528c034d414 (diff)
downloadmu-32b8fac2799ac7cec613e84a3eb9c009141b6a3a.tar.gz
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-<html>
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
-<title>Mu - 032array.cc</title>
-<meta name="Generator" content="Vim/7.4">
-<meta name="plugin-version" content="vim7.4_v2">
-<meta name="syntax" content="cpp">
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-body { font-size: 12pt; font-family: monospace; color: #eeeeee; background-color: #080808; }
-* { font-size: 12pt; font-size: 1em; }
-.Constant { color: #00a0a0; }
-.cSpecial { color: #008000; }
-.traceContains { color: #008000; }
-.SalientComment { color: #00ffff; }
-.Comment { color: #9090ff; }
-.Delimiter { color: #800080; }
-.Special { color: #c00000; }
-.Identifier { color: #fcb165; }
-.Normal { color: #eeeeee; background-color: #080808; padding-bottom: 1px; }
--->
-</style>
-
-<script type='text/javascript'>
-<!--
-
--->
-</script>
-</head>
-<body>
-<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
-<span class="Comment">//: Arrays contain a variable number of elements of the same type. Their value</span>
-<span class="Comment">//: starts with the length of the array.</span>
-<span class="Comment">//:</span>
-<span class="Comment">//: You can create arrays of containers, but containers can only contain</span>
-<span class="Comment">//: elements of a fixed size, so you can't create containers containing arrays.</span>
-<span class="Comment">//: Create containers containing addresses to arrays instead.</span>
-
-<span class="Comment">//: You can create arrays using 'create-array'.</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario create_array)</span>
-def main [
-  <span class="Comment"># create an array occupying locations 1 (for the size) and 2-4 (for the elements)</span>
-  <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:number:<span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>create-array
-]
-<span class="traceContains">+run: creating array of size 4</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Primitive Recipe Declarations&quot;)</span>
-CREATE_ARRAY<span class="Delimiter">,</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Primitive Recipe Numbers&quot;)</span>
-put<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;create-array&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> CREATE_ARRAY<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Primitive Recipe Checks&quot;)</span>
-<span class="Normal">case</span> CREATE_ARRAY: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>inst<span class="Delimiter">.</span>products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>empty<span class="Delimiter">())</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    raise &lt;&lt; maybe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> r<span class="Delimiter">).</span>name<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;'create-array' needs one product and no ingredients but got '&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; to_original_string<span class="Delimiter">(</span>inst<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  reagent product = inst<span class="Delimiter">.</span>products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  canonize_type<span class="Delimiter">(</span>product<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!is_mu_array<span class="Delimiter">(</span>product<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    raise &lt;&lt; maybe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> r<span class="Delimiter">).</span>name<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;'create-array' cannot create non-array &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; product<span class="Delimiter">.</span>original_string &lt;&lt; <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!product<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    raise &lt;&lt; maybe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> r<span class="Delimiter">).</span>name<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;create array of what? &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; to_original_string<span class="Delimiter">(</span>inst<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Comment">// 'create-array' will need to check properties rather than types</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!product<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    raise &lt;&lt; maybe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> r<span class="Delimiter">).</span>name<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;create array of what size? &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; to_original_string<span class="Delimiter">(</span>inst<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!is_integer<span class="Delimiter">(</span>product<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>name<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    raise &lt;&lt; maybe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> r<span class="Delimiter">).</span>name<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;'create-array' product should specify size of array after its element type, but got &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; product<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>name &lt;&lt; <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Primitive Recipe Implementations&quot;)</span>
-<span class="Normal">case</span> CREATE_ARRAY: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-  reagent product = current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">().</span>products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  canonize<span class="Delimiter">(</span>product<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  <span class="Normal">int</span> base_address = product<span class="Delimiter">.</span>value<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Normal">int</span> array_size = to_integer<span class="Delimiter">(</span>product<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>name<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  <span class="Comment">// initialize array size, so that size_of will work</span>
-  put<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Memory<span class="Delimiter">,</span> base_address<span class="Delimiter">,</span> array_size<span class="Delimiter">);</span>  <span class="Comment">// in array elements</span>
-  <span class="Normal">int</span> size = size_of<span class="Delimiter">(</span>product<span class="Delimiter">);</span>  <span class="Comment">// in locations</span>
-  trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">9998</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;creating array of size &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; size &lt;&lt; <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-  <span class="Comment">// initialize array</span>
-  <span class="Normal">for</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Normal">int</span> i = <span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> i &lt;= size_of<span class="Delimiter">(</span>product<span class="Delimiter">);</span> ++i<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    put<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Memory<span class="Delimiter">,</span> base_address+i<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Comment">// dummy product; doesn't actually do anything</span>
-  products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>resize<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">).</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>array_size<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario copy_array)</span>
-<span class="Comment"># Arrays can be copied around with a single instruction just like numbers,</span>
-<span class="Comment"># no matter how large they are.</span>
-def main [
-  <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:number:<span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>create-array
-  <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">4</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  <span class="Constant">5</span>:array:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:number:<span class="Constant">3</span>
-]
-<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 3 in location 5</span>
-<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 14 in location 6</span>
-<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 15 in location 7</span>
-<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 16 in location 8</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario copy_array_indirect)</span>
-def main [
-  <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:number:<span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>create-array
-  <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">4</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  <span class="Constant">5</span>:address:array:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">1</span>/unsafe
-  <span class="Constant">6</span>:array:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy *<span class="Constant">5</span>:address:array:number
-]
-<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 3 in location 6</span>
-<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 14 in location 7</span>
-<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 15 in location 8</span>
-<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 16 in location 9</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario stash_array)</span>
-def main [
-  <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:number:<span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>create-array
-  <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">4</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  stash [foo:]<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:number:<span class="Constant">3</span>
-]
-<span class="traceContains">+app: foo: 3 14 15 16</span>
-
-<span class="Comment">//: disable the size mismatch check since the destination array need not be initialized</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End size_mismatch(x) Cases&quot;)</span>
-<span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>x<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type &amp;&amp; x<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>value == get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;array&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">false</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End size_of(reagent) Cases&quot;)</span>
-<span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>r<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type &amp;&amp; r<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>value == get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;array&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!r<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    raise &lt;&lt; maybe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>current_recipe_name<span class="Delimiter">())</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;'&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; r<span class="Delimiter">.</span>original_string &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;' is an array of what?</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">1</span> + get_or_insert<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Memory<span class="Delimiter">,</span> r<span class="Delimiter">.</span>value<span class="Delimiter">)</span>*size_of<span class="Delimiter">(</span>array_element<span class="Delimiter">(</span>r<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-
-<span class="Comment">//: arrays are disallowed inside containers unless their length is fixed in</span>
-<span class="Comment">//: advance</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario container_contains_array)</span>
-container foo [
-  <span class="Normal">x</span>:array:number:<span class="Constant">3</span>
-]
-$error: <span class="Constant">0</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario container_disallows_dynamic_array_element)</span>
-<span class="Special">% Hide_errors = true;</span>
-container foo [
-  <span class="Normal">x</span>:array:number
-]
-<span class="traceContains">+error: container 'foo' cannot determine size of element x</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Load Container Element Definition&quot;)</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-  <span class="Normal">const</span> type_tree* type = info<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">.</span>back<span class="Delimiter">().</span>type<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>name == <span class="Constant">&quot;array&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-      raise &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;container '&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; name &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;' doesn't specify type of array elements for &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; info<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">.</span>back<span class="Delimiter">().</span>name &lt;&lt; <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-      <span class="Identifier">continue</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-    <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>  <span class="Comment">// array has no length</span>
-      raise &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;container '&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; name &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;' cannot determine size of element &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; info<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">.</span>back<span class="Delimiter">().</span>name &lt;&lt; <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-      <span class="Identifier">continue</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-
-<span class="SalientComment">//:: To access elements of an array, use 'index'</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario index)</span>
-def main [
-  <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:number:<span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>create-array
-  <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">4</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  <span class="Constant">5</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:number:<span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">0</span>
-]
-<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 14 in location 5</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario index_direct_offset)</span>
-def main [
-  <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:number:<span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>create-array
-  <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">4</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  <span class="Constant">5</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Constant">6</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:number<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">5</span>:number
-]
-<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 14 in location 6</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Primitive Recipe Declarations&quot;)</span>
-INDEX<span class="Delimiter">,</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Primitive Recipe Numbers&quot;)</span>
-put<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;index&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> INDEX<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Primitive Recipe Checks&quot;)</span>
-<span class="Normal">case</span> INDEX: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>inst<span class="Delimiter">.</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">)</span> != <span class="Constant">2</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    raise &lt;&lt; maybe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> r<span class="Delimiter">).</span>name<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;'index' expects exactly 2 ingredients in '&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; to_original_string<span class="Delimiter">(</span>inst<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;'</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  reagent base = inst<span class="Delimiter">.</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  canonize_type<span class="Delimiter">(</span>base<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!is_mu_array<span class="Delimiter">(</span>base<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    raise &lt;&lt; maybe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> r<span class="Delimiter">).</span>name<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;'index' on a non-array &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; base<span class="Delimiter">.</span>original_string &lt;&lt; <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>inst<span class="Delimiter">.</span>products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>empty<span class="Delimiter">())</span> <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  reagent product = inst<span class="Delimiter">.</span>products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  canonize_type<span class="Delimiter">(</span>product<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  reagent element<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  element<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type = <span class="Normal">new</span> type_tree<span class="Delimiter">(</span>*array_element<span class="Delimiter">(</span>base<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!types_coercible<span class="Delimiter">(</span>product<span class="Delimiter">,</span> element<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    raise &lt;&lt; maybe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> r<span class="Delimiter">).</span>name<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;'index' on &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; base<span class="Delimiter">.</span>original_string &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot; can't be saved in &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; product<span class="Delimiter">.</span>original_string &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;; type should be &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; names_to_string_without_quotes<span class="Delimiter">(</span>element<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Primitive Recipe Implementations&quot;)</span>
-<span class="Normal">case</span> INDEX: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-  reagent base = current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">().</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  canonize<span class="Delimiter">(</span>base<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  <span class="Normal">int</span> base_address = base<span class="Delimiter">.</span>value<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">9998</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;base address is &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; base_address &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>base_address == <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    raise &lt;&lt; maybe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>current_recipe_name<span class="Delimiter">())</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;tried to access location 0 in '&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; to_original_string<span class="Delimiter">(</span>current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">())</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;'</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  reagent offset = current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">().</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  canonize<span class="Delimiter">(</span>offset<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  vector&lt;<span class="Normal">double</span>&gt; offset_val<span class="Delimiter">(</span>read_memory<span class="Delimiter">(</span>offset<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
-  type_tree* element_type = array_element<span class="Delimiter">(</span>base<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>offset_val<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt; <span class="Constant">0</span> || offset_val<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &gt;= get_or_insert<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Memory<span class="Delimiter">,</span> base_address<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    raise &lt;&lt; maybe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>current_recipe_name<span class="Delimiter">())</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;invalid index &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; no_scientific<span class="Delimiter">(</span>offset_val<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">))</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Normal">int</span> src = base_address + <span class="Constant">1</span> + offset_val<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span>*size_of<span class="Delimiter">(</span>element_type<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">9998</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;address to copy is &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; src &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-  trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">9998</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;its type is &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type<span class="Delimiter">,</span> element_type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>value<span class="Delimiter">).</span>name &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-  reagent tmp<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  tmp<span class="Delimiter">.</span>set_value<span class="Delimiter">(</span>src<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  tmp<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type = <span class="Normal">new</span> type_tree<span class="Delimiter">(</span>*element_type<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>read_memory<span class="Delimiter">(</span>tmp<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
-  <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(code)</span>
-type_tree* array_element<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Normal">const</span> type_tree* type<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>left<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    assert<span class="Delimiter">(</span>!type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>left<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>left<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">return</span> type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>left<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Identifier">return</span> type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario index_indirect)</span>
-def main [
-  <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:number:<span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>create-array
-  <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">4</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  <span class="Constant">5</span>:address:array:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">1</span>/unsafe
-  <span class="Constant">6</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *<span class="Constant">5</span>:address:array:number<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">1</span>
-]
-<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 15 in location 6</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario index_out_of_bounds)</span>
-<span class="Special">% Hide_errors = true;</span>
-def main [
-  <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:number:<span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>create-array
-  <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">4</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  <span class="Constant">5</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">6</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">7</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  <span class="Constant">8</span>:address:array:point<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">1</span>/unsafe
-  index *<span class="Constant">8</span>:address:array:point<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">4</span>  <span class="Comment"># less than size of array in locations, but larger than its length in elements</span>
-]
-<span class="traceContains">+error: main: invalid index 4</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario index_out_of_bounds_2)</span>
-<span class="Special">% Hide_errors = true;</span>
-def main [
-  <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:point:<span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>create-array
-  <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">4</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  <span class="Constant">5</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">6</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">7</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  <span class="Constant">8</span>:address:array:point<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">1</span>/unsafe
-  index *<span class="Constant">8</span>:address:array:point<span class="Delimiter">,</span> -<span class="Constant">1</span>
-]
-<span class="traceContains">+error: main: invalid index -1</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario index_product_type_mismatch)</span>
-<span class="Special">% Hide_errors = true;</span>
-def main [
-  <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:point:<span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>create-array
-  <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">4</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  <span class="Constant">5</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">6</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">7</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  <span class="Constant">8</span>:address:array:point<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">1</span>/unsafe
-  <span class="Constant">9</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *<span class="Constant">8</span>:address:array:point<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">0</span>
-]
-<span class="traceContains">+error: main: 'index' on *8:address:array:point can't be saved in 9:number; type should be point</span>
-
-<span class="Comment">//: we might want to call 'index' without saving the results, say in a sandbox</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario index_without_product)</span>
-def main [
-  <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:number:<span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>create-array
-  <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">4</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  index <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:number:<span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">0</span>
-]
-<span class="Comment"># just don't die</span>
-
-<span class="SalientComment">//:: To write to elements of containers, you need their address.</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario index_address)</span>
-def main [
-  <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:number:<span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>create-array
-  <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">4</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  <span class="Constant">5</span>:address:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index-address <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:number<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">0</span>
-]
-<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 2 in location 5</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Primitive Recipe Declarations&quot;)</span>
-INDEX_ADDRESS<span class="Delimiter">,</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Primitive Recipe Numbers&quot;)</span>
-put<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;index-address&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> INDEX_ADDRESS<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Primitive Recipe Checks&quot;)</span>
-<span class="Normal">case</span> INDEX_ADDRESS: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>inst<span class="Delimiter">.</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">)</span> != <span class="Constant">2</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    raise &lt;&lt; maybe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> r<span class="Delimiter">).</span>name<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;'index-address' expects exactly 2 ingredients in '&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; to_original_string<span class="Delimiter">(</span>inst<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;'</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  reagent base = inst<span class="Delimiter">.</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  canonize_type<span class="Delimiter">(</span>base<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!is_mu_array<span class="Delimiter">(</span>base<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    raise &lt;&lt; maybe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> r<span class="Delimiter">).</span>name<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;'index-address' on a non-array &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; base<span class="Delimiter">.</span>original_string &lt;&lt; <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>inst<span class="Delimiter">.</span>products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>empty<span class="Delimiter">())</span> <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  reagent product = inst<span class="Delimiter">.</span>products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  canonize_type<span class="Delimiter">(</span>product<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  reagent element<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  element<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type = <span class="Normal">new</span> type_tree<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">&quot;address&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;address&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">),</span>
-                               <span class="Normal">new</span> type_tree<span class="Delimiter">(</span>*array_element<span class="Delimiter">(</span>base<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">)));</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!types_coercible<span class="Delimiter">(</span>product<span class="Delimiter">,</span> element<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    raise &lt;&lt; maybe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> r<span class="Delimiter">).</span>name<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;'index' on &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; base<span class="Delimiter">.</span>original_string &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot; can't be saved in &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; product<span class="Delimiter">.</span>original_string &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;; type should be &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; names_to_string_without_quotes<span class="Delimiter">(</span>element<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Primitive Recipe Implementations&quot;)</span>
-<span class="Normal">case</span> INDEX_ADDRESS: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-  reagent base = current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">().</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  canonize<span class="Delimiter">(</span>base<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  <span class="Normal">int</span> base_address = base<span class="Delimiter">.</span>value<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>base_address == <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    raise &lt;&lt; maybe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>current_recipe_name<span class="Delimiter">())</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;tried to access location 0 in '&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; to_original_string<span class="Delimiter">(</span>current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">())</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;'</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  reagent offset = current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">().</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  canonize<span class="Delimiter">(</span>offset<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  vector&lt;<span class="Normal">double</span>&gt; offset_val<span class="Delimiter">(</span>read_memory<span class="Delimiter">(</span>offset<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
-  type_tree* element_type = array_element<span class="Delimiter">(</span>base<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>offset_val<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt; <span class="Constant">0</span> || offset_val<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &gt;= get_or_insert<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Memory<span class="Delimiter">,</span> base_address<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    raise &lt;&lt; maybe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>current_recipe_name<span class="Delimiter">())</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;invalid index &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; no_scientific<span class="Delimiter">(</span>offset_val<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">))</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Normal">int</span> result = base_address + <span class="Constant">1</span> + offset_val<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span>*size_of<span class="Delimiter">(</span>element_type<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>resize<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">).</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>result<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario index_address_out_of_bounds)</span>
-<span class="Special">% Hide_errors = true;</span>
-def main [
-  <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:point:<span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>create-array
-  <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">4</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  <span class="Constant">5</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">6</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">7</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  <span class="Constant">8</span>:address:array:point<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">1</span>/unsafe
-  index-address *<span class="Constant">8</span>:address:array:point<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">4</span>  <span class="Comment"># less than size of array in locations, but larger than its length in elements</span>
-]
-<span class="traceContains">+error: main: invalid index 4</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario index_address_out_of_bounds_2)</span>
-<span class="Special">% Hide_errors = true;</span>
-def main [
-  <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:point:<span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>create-array
-  <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">4</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  <span class="Constant">5</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">6</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">7</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  <span class="Constant">8</span>:address:array:point<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">1</span>/unsafe
-  index-address *<span class="Constant">8</span>:address:array:point<span class="Delimiter">,</span> -<span class="Constant">1</span>
-]
-<span class="traceContains">+error: main: invalid index -1</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario index_address_product_type_mismatch)</span>
-<span class="Special">% Hide_errors = true;</span>
-def main [
-  <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:point:<span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>create-array
-  <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">4</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  <span class="Constant">5</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">6</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">7</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  <span class="Constant">8</span>:address:array:point<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">1</span>/unsafe
-  <span class="Constant">9</span>:address:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index-address *<span class="Constant">8</span>:address:array:point<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">0</span>
-]
-<span class="traceContains">+error: main: 'index' on *8:address:array:point can't be saved in 9:address:number; type should be (address point)</span>
-
-<span class="SalientComment">//:: compute the length of an array</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario array_length)</span>
-def main [
-  <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:number:<span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>create-array
-  <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">14</span>
-  <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">15</span>
-  <span class="Constant">4</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">16</span>
-  <span class="Constant">5</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:number:<span class="Constant">3</span>
-]
-<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 3 in location 5</span>
-
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Primitive Recipe Declarations&quot;)</span>
-LENGTH<span class="Delimiter">,</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Primitive Recipe Numbers&quot;)</span>
-put<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;length&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> LENGTH<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Primitive Recipe Checks&quot;)</span>
-<span class="Normal">case</span> LENGTH: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>inst<span class="Delimiter">.</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">)</span> != <span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    raise &lt;&lt; maybe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> r<span class="Delimiter">).</span>name<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;'length' expects exactly 2 ingredients in '&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; to_original_string<span class="Delimiter">(</span>inst<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;'</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  reagent x = inst<span class="Delimiter">.</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  canonize_type<span class="Delimiter">(</span>x<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!is_mu_array<span class="Delimiter">(</span>x<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    raise &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;tried to calculate length of non-array &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; x<span class="Delimiter">.</span>original_string &lt;&lt; <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Primitive Recipe Implementations&quot;)</span>
-<span class="Normal">case</span> LENGTH: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-  reagent x = current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">().</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  canonize<span class="Delimiter">(</span>x<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>x<span class="Delimiter">.</span>value == <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    raise &lt;&lt; maybe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>current_recipe_name<span class="Delimiter">())</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;tried to access location 0 in '&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; to_original_string<span class="Delimiter">(</span>current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">())</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;'</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-    <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>resize<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-  products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">).</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>get_or_insert<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Memory<span class="Delimiter">,</span> x<span class="Delimiter">.</span>value<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
-  <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-
-<span class="Comment">//: optimization: none of the instructions in this layer use 'ingredients' so</span>
-<span class="Comment">//: stop copying potentially huge arrays into it.</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End should_copy_ingredients Special-cases&quot;)</span>
-recipe_ordinal r = current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">().</span>operation<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-<span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>r == CREATE_ARRAY || r == INDEX || r == INDEX_ADDRESS || r == LENGTH<span class="Delimiter">)</span>
-  <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">false</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-
-<span class="Comment">//: a particularly common array type is the string, or address:array:character</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">:(code)</span>
-<span class="Normal">bool</span> is_mu_string<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Normal">const</span> reagent&amp; x<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-  <span class="Identifier">return</span> x<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type
-    &amp;&amp; x<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>value == get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;address&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span>
-    &amp;&amp; x<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right
-    &amp;&amp; x<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>value == get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;shared&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span>
-    &amp;&amp; x<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right
-    &amp;&amp; x<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>value == get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;array&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span>
-    &amp;&amp; x<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right
-    &amp;&amp; x<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>value == get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;character&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span>
-    &amp;&amp; x<span class="Delimiter">.</span>type<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>right == <span class="Constant">NULL</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-</pre>
-</body>
-</html>
-<!-- vim: set foldmethod=manual : -->