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authorKartik K. Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2016-07-05 01:08:00 -0700
committerKartik K. Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2016-07-05 01:08:00 -0700
commit298f8065857630e414d84e4ee785a6d17e5f99bb (patch)
tree8880a092ab59850a6f821ba892f3904ab464431c /html/070text.mu.html
parentf28f2636c6707e1a33bebacafd0486f4965978ea (diff)
downloadmu-298f8065857630e414d84e4ee785a6d17e5f99bb.tar.gz
3102
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+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1307 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
-<html>
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
-<title>Mu - 070text.mu</title>
-<meta name="Generator" content="Vim/7.4">
-<meta name="plugin-version" content="vim7.4_v2">
-<meta name="syntax" content="none">
-<meta name="settings" content="use_css,pre_wrap,no_foldcolumn,expand_tabs,prevent_copy=">
-<meta name="colorscheme" content="minimal">
-<style type="text/css">
-<!--
-pre { white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: monospace; color: #eeeeee; background-color: #080808; }
-body { font-size: 12pt; font-family: monospace; color: #eeeeee; background-color: #080808; }
-* { font-size: 12pt; font-size: 1em; }
-.muRecipe { color: #ff8700; }
-.muData { color: #ffff00; }
-.muScenario { color: #00af00; }
-.Delimiter { color: #800080; }
-.Comment { color: #9090ff; }
-.Constant { color: #00a0a0; }
-.Special { color: #c00000; }
-.muControl { color: #c0a020; }
--->
-</style>
-
-<script type='text/javascript'>
-<!--
-
--->
-</script>
-</head>
-<body>
-<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
-<span class="Comment"># Some useful helpers for dealing with text (arrays of characters)</span>
-
-<span class="Comment"># to-text-line gets called implicitly in various places</span>
-<span class="Comment"># define it to be identical to 'to-text' by default</span>
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> to-text-line x:_elem<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>y:address:array:character [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  y<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>to-text x
-]
-
-<span class="Comment"># variant for arrays (since we can't pass them around otherwise)</span>
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> array-to-text-line x:address:array:_elem<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>y:address:array:character [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  y<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>to-text *x
-]
-
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> equal a:address:array:character, b:address:array:character<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:boolean [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  a-len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *a
-  b-len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *b
-  <span class="Comment"># compare lengths</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    trace <span class="Constant">99</span>, <span class="Constant">[text-equal]</span>, <span class="Constant">[comparing lengths]</span>
-    length-equal?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal a-len, b-len
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> length-equal?
-    <span class="muControl">return</span> <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># compare each corresponding character</span>
-  trace <span class="Constant">99</span>, <span class="Constant">[text-equal]</span>, <span class="Constant">[comparing characters]</span>
-  i:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    done?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal i, a-len
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> done?
-    a2:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *a, i
-    b2:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *b, i
-    <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-      chars-match?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal a2, b2
-      <span class="muControl">break-if</span> chars-match?
-      <span class="muControl">return</span> <span class="Constant">0</span>
-    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-    i<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add i, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return</span> <span class="Constant">1</span>
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-equal-reflexive [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:boolean/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>equal x, x
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>  <span class="Comment"># x == x for all x</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-equal-identical [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:boolean/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>equal x, y
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>  <span class="Comment"># abc == abc</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-equal-distinct-lengths [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abcd]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:boolean/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>equal x, y
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># abc != abcd</span>
-  ]
-  trace-should-contain [
-    text-equal: comparing lengths
-  ]
-  trace-should-not-contain [
-    text-equal: comparing characters
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-equal-with-empty [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abcd]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:boolean/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>equal x, y
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># &quot;&quot; != abcd</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-equal-common-lengths-but-distinct [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abd]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:boolean/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>equal x, y
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># abc != abd</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="Comment"># A new type to help incrementally construct texts.</span>
-<span class="muData">container</span> buffer [
-  length:number
-  data:address:array:character
-]
-
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> new-buffer capacity:number<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:address:buffer [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">buffer:type</span>
-  *result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>put *result, <span class="Constant">length:offset</span>, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  data:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">character:type</span>, capacity
-  *result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>put *result, <span class="Constant">data:offset</span>, data
-  <span class="muControl">return</span> result
-]
-
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> grow-buffer in:address:buffer<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>in:address:buffer [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># double buffer size</span>
-  olddata:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *in, <span class="Constant">data:offset</span>
-  oldlen:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *olddata
-  newlen:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>multiply oldlen, <span class="Constant">2</span>
-  newdata:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">character:type</span>, newlen
-  *in<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>put *in, <span class="Constant">data:offset</span>, newdata
-  <span class="Comment"># copy old contents</span>
-  i:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    done?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal i, oldlen
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> done?
-    src:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *olddata, i
-    *newdata<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>put-index *newdata, i, src
-    i<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add i, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-]
-
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> buffer-full? in:address:buffer<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:boolean [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *in, <span class="Constant">length:offset</span>
-  s:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *in, <span class="Constant">data:offset</span>
-  capacity:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *s
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal len, capacity
-]
-
-<span class="Comment"># most broadly applicable definition of append to a buffer: just call to-text</span>
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> append buf:address:buffer, x:_elem<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>buf:address:buffer [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  text:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>to-text x
-  len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *text
-  i:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    done?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal i, len
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> done?
-    c:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *text, i
-    buf<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>append buf, c
-    i<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add i, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-]
-
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> append in:address:buffer, c:character<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>in:address:buffer [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *in, <span class="Constant">length:offset</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># backspace? just drop last character if it exists and return</span>
-    backspace?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">8/backspace</span>
-    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> backspace?
-    empty?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>lesser-or-equal len, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-    <span class="muControl">return-if</span> empty?
-    len<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>subtract len, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    *in<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>put *in, <span class="Constant">length:offset</span>, len
-    <span class="muControl">return</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># grow buffer if necessary</span>
-    full?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>buffer-full? in
-    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> full?
-    in<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>grow-buffer in
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  s:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *in, <span class="Constant">data:offset</span>
-  *s<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>put-index *s, len, c
-  len<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add len, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-  *in<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>put *in, <span class="Constant">length:offset</span>, len
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> buffer-append-works [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:buffer<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new-buffer <span class="Constant">3</span>
-    s1:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *x, <span class="Constant">data:offset</span>
-    c:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">97/a</span>
-    x<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>append x, c
-    c:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">98/b</span>
-    x<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>append x, c
-    c:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">99/c</span>
-    x<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>append x, c
-    s2:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *x, <span class="Constant">data:offset</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:boolean/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>equal s1, s2
-    <span class="Constant">11</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *s2
-<span class="Constant">    +buffer-filled</span>
-    c:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">100/d</span>
-    x<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>append x, c
-    s3:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *x, <span class="Constant">data:offset</span>
-    <span class="Constant">20</span>:boolean/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>equal s1, s3
-    <span class="Constant">21</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>get *x, <span class="Constant">length:offset</span>
-    <span class="Constant">30</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *s3
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Comment"># before +buffer-filled</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>   <span class="Comment"># no change in data pointer</span>
-    <span class="Constant">11</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">3</span>   <span class="Comment"># size of data</span>
-    <span class="Constant">12</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">97</span>  <span class="Comment"># data</span>
-    <span class="Constant">13</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">98</span>
-    <span class="Constant">14</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">99</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># in the end</span>
-    <span class="Constant">20</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>   <span class="Comment"># data pointer has grown</span>
-    <span class="Constant">21</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">4</span>   <span class="Comment"># final length</span>
-    <span class="Constant">30</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">6</span>   <span class="Comment"># but data's capacity has doubled</span>
-    <span class="Constant">31</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">97</span>  <span class="Comment"># data</span>
-    <span class="Constant">32</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">98</span>
-    <span class="Constant">33</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">99</span>
-    <span class="Constant">34</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">100</span>
-    <span class="Constant">35</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>
-    <span class="Constant">36</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> buffer-append-handles-backspace [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:buffer<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new-buffer <span class="Constant">3</span>
-    c:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">97/a</span>
-    x<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>append x, c
-    c:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">98/b</span>
-    x<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>append x, c
-    c:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">8/backspace</span>
-    x<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>append x, c
-    s:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>buffer-to-array x
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *s
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>   <span class="Comment"># length</span>
-    <span class="Constant">11</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">97</span>  <span class="Comment"># contents</span>
-    <span class="Constant">12</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> buffer-to-array in:address:buffer<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:address:array:character [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># propagate null buffer</span>
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> in
-    <span class="muControl">return</span> <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *in, <span class="Constant">length:offset</span>
-  s:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *in, <span class="Constant">data:offset</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># we can't just return s because it is usually the wrong length</span>
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">character:type</span>, len
-  i:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    done?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal i, len
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> done?
-    src:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *s, i
-    *result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>put-index *result, i, src
-    i<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add i, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-]
-
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> append a:address:array:character, b:address:array:character<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:address:array:character [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># handle null addresses</span>
-  <span class="muControl">reply-unless</span> a, b
-  <span class="muControl">reply-unless</span> b, a
-  <span class="Comment"># result = new character[a.length + b.length]</span>
-  a-len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *a
-  b-len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *b
-  result-len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add a-len, b-len
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">character:type</span>, result-len
-  <span class="Comment"># copy a into result</span>
-  result-idx:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  i:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># while i &lt; a.length</span>
-    a-done?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal i, a-len
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> a-done?
-    <span class="Comment"># result[result-idx] = a[i]</span>
-    in:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *a, i
-    *result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>put-index *result, result-idx, in
-    i<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add i, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    result-idx<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add result-idx, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># copy b into result</span>
-  i<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># while i &lt; b.length</span>
-    b-done?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal i, b-len
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> b-done?
-    <span class="Comment"># result[result-idx] = a[i]</span>
-    in:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *b, i
-    *result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>put-index *result, result-idx, in
-    i<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add i, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    result-idx<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add result-idx, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-append-1 [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[hello,]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[ world!]</span>
-    z:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>append x, y
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *z
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[hello, world!]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-append-null [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[ world!]</span>
-    z:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>append x, y
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *z
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[ world!]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-append-null-2 [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[hello,]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-    z:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>append x, y
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *z
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[hello,]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> replace-character-in-text [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    x<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>replace x, <span class="Constant">98/b</span>, <span class="Constant">122/z</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *x
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[azc]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> replace s:address:array:character, oldc:character, newc:character, from:number/optional<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>s:address:array:character [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *s
-  i:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>find-next s, oldc, from
-  done?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal i, len
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> done?, s/same-as-ingredient:<span class="Constant">0</span>
-  *s<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>put-index *s, i, newc
-  i<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add i, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-  s<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>replace s, oldc, newc, i
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> replace-character-at-start [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    x<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>replace x, <span class="Constant">97/a</span>, <span class="Constant">122/z</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *x
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[zbc]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> replace-character-at-end [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    x<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>replace x, <span class="Constant">99/c</span>, <span class="Constant">122/z</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *x
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[abz]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> replace-character-missing [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    x<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>replace x, <span class="Constant">100/d</span>, <span class="Constant">122/z</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *x
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> replace-all-characters [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[banana]</span>
-    x<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>replace x, <span class="Constant">97/a</span>, <span class="Constant">122/z</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *x
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[bznznz]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="Comment"># replace underscores in first with remaining args</span>
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> interpolate template:address:array:character<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:address:array:character [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>  <span class="Comment"># consume just the template</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># compute result-len, space to allocate for result</span>
-  tem-len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *template
-  result-len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy tem-len
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># while ingredients remain</span>
-    a:address:array:character, arg-received?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">next-ingredient</span>
-    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> arg-received?
-    <span class="Comment"># result-len = result-len + arg.length - 1 (for the 'underscore' being replaced)</span>
-    a-len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *a
-    result-len<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add result-len, a-len
-    result-len<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>subtract result-len, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Constant">rewind-ingredients</span>
-  _<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">next-ingredient</span>  <span class="Comment"># skip template</span>
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">character:type</span>, result-len
-  <span class="Comment"># repeatedly copy sections of template and 'holes' into result</span>
-  result-idx:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  i:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># while arg received</span>
-    a:address:array:character, arg-received?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">next-ingredient</span>
-    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> arg-received?
-    <span class="Comment"># copy template into result until '_'</span>
-    <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-      <span class="Comment"># while i &lt; template.length</span>
-      tem-done?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal i, tem-len
-      <span class="muControl">break-if</span> tem-done?, <span class="Constant">+done:label</span>
-      <span class="Comment"># while template[i] != '_'</span>
-      in:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *template, i
-      underscore?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal in, <span class="Constant">95/_</span>
-      <span class="muControl">break-if</span> underscore?
-      <span class="Comment"># result[result-idx] = template[i]</span>
-      *result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>put-index *result, result-idx, in
-      i<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add i, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-      result-idx<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add result-idx, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-      <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># copy 'a' into result</span>
-    j:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-    <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-      <span class="Comment"># while j &lt; a.length</span>
-      arg-done?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal j, a-len
-      <span class="muControl">break-if</span> arg-done?
-      <span class="Comment"># result[result-idx] = a[j]</span>
-      in:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *a, j
-      *result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>put-index *result, result-idx, in
-      j<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add j, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-      result-idx<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add result-idx, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-      <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># skip '_' in template</span>
-    i<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add i, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    <span class="muControl">loop</span>  <span class="Comment"># interpolate next arg</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-<span class="Constant">  +done</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># done with holes; copy rest of template directly into result</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># while i &lt; template.length</span>
-    tem-done?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal i, tem-len
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> tem-done?
-    <span class="Comment"># result[result-idx] = template[i]</span>
-    in:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *template, i
-    *result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>put-index *result, result-idx, in
-    i<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add i, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    result-idx<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add result-idx, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> interpolate-works [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc_ghi]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[def]</span>
-    z:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>interpolate x, y
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *z
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[abcdefghi]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> interpolate-at-start [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[_, hello!]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    z:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>interpolate x, y
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *z
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[abc, hello!]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">22</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># out of bounds</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> interpolate-at-end [
-  run [
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[hello, _]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    z:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>interpolate x, y
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *z
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[hello, abc]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="Comment"># result:boolean &lt;- space? c:character</span>
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> space? c:character<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:boolean [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># most common case first</span>
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">32/space</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">10/newline</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">9/tab</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">13/carriage-return</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  <span class="Comment"># remaining uncommon cases in sorted order</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># <a href="http://unicode.org">http://unicode.org</a> code-points in unicode-set Z and Pattern_White_Space</span>
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">11/ctrl-k</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">12/ctrl-l</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">133/ctrl-0085</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">160/no-break-space</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">5760/ogham-space-mark</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">8192/en-quad</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">8193/em-quad</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">8194/en-space</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">8195/em-space</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">8196/three-per-em-space</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">8197/four-per-em-space</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">8198/six-per-em-space</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">8199/figure-space</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">8200/punctuation-space</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">8201/thin-space</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">8202/hair-space</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">8206/left-to-right</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">8207/right-to-left</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">8232/line-separator</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">8233/paragraph-separator</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">8239/narrow-no-break-space</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">8287/medium-mathematical-space</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> result
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">12288/ideographic-space</span>
-]
-
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> trim s:address:array:character<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:address:array:character [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *s
-  <span class="Comment"># left trim: compute start</span>
-  start:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-      at-end?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal start, len
-      <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> at-end?
-      result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">character:type</span>, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-      <span class="muControl">return</span>
-    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-    curr:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *s, start
-    whitespace?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>space? curr
-    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> whitespace?
-    start<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add start, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># right trim: compute end</span>
-  end:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>subtract len, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    not-at-start?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-than end, start
-    assert not-at-start?, <span class="Constant">[end ran up against start]</span>
-    curr:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *s, end
-    whitespace?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>space? curr
-    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> whitespace?
-    end<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>subtract end, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># result = new character[end+1 - start]</span>
-  new-len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>subtract end, start, <span class="Constant">-1</span>
-  result:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">character:type</span>, new-len
-  <span class="Comment"># copy the untrimmed parts between start and end</span>
-  i:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy start
-  j:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># while i &lt;= end</span>
-    done?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-than i, end
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> done?
-    <span class="Comment"># result[j] = s[i]</span>
-    src:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *s, i
-    *result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>put-index *result, j, src
-    i<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add i, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    j<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add j, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> trim-unmodified [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>trim x
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *y
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> trim-left [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[  abc]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>trim x
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *y
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> trim-right [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc  ]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>trim x
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *y
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> trim-left-right [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[  abc   ]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>trim x
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *y
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> trim-newline-tab [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[  abc</span>
-<span class="Constant">]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>trim x
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *y
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> find-next text:address:array:character, pattern:character, idx:number<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>next-index:number [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *text
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    eof?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal idx, len
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> eof?
-    curr:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *text, idx
-    found?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal curr, pattern
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> found?
-    idx<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add idx, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return</span> idx
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-find-next [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[a/b]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>find-next x, <span class="Constant">47/slash</span>, <span class="Constant">0/start-index</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-find-next-empty [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>find-next x, <span class="Constant">47/slash</span>, <span class="Constant">0/start-index</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-find-next-initial [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[/abc]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>find-next x, <span class="Constant">47/slash</span>, <span class="Constant">0/start-index</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># prefix match</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-find-next-final [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc/]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>find-next x, <span class="Constant">47/slash</span>, <span class="Constant">0/start-index</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">3</span>  <span class="Comment"># suffix match</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-find-next-missing [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abcd]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>find-next x, <span class="Constant">47/slash</span>, <span class="Constant">0/start-index</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">4</span>  <span class="Comment"># no match</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-find-next-invalid-index [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>find-next x, <span class="Constant">47/slash</span>, <span class="Constant">4/start-index</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">4</span>  <span class="Comment"># no change</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-find-next-first [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[ab/c/]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>find-next x, <span class="Constant">47/slash</span>, <span class="Constant">0/start-index</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">2</span>  <span class="Comment"># first '/' of multiple</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-find-next-second [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[ab/c/]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>find-next x, <span class="Constant">47/slash</span>, <span class="Constant">3/start-index</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">4</span>  <span class="Comment"># second '/' of multiple</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="Comment"># search for a pattern of multiple characters</span>
-<span class="Comment"># fairly dumb algorithm</span>
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> find-next text:address:array:character, pattern:address:array:character, idx:number<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>next-index:number [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  first:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *pattern, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># repeatedly check for match at current idx</span>
-  len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *text
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># does some unnecessary work checking even when there isn't enough of text left</span>
-    done?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal idx, len
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> done?
-    found?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>match-at text, pattern, idx
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> found?
-    idx<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add idx, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># optimization: skip past indices that definitely won't match</span>
-    idx<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>find-next text, first, idx
-    <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return</span> idx
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> find-next-text-1 [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[bc]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>find-next x, y, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> find-next-text-2 [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abcd]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[bc]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>find-next x, y, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> find-next-no-match [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[bd]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>find-next x, y, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">3</span>  <span class="Comment"># not found</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> find-next-suffix-match [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abcd]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[cd]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>find-next x, y, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">2</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> find-next-suffix-match-2 [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abcd]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[cde]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>find-next x, y, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">4</span>  <span class="Comment"># not found</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="Comment"># checks if pattern matches at index 'idx'</span>
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> match-at text:address:array:character, pattern:address:array:character, idx:number<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:boolean [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  pattern-len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *pattern
-  <span class="Comment"># check that there's space left for the pattern</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    x:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *text
-    x<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>subtract x, pattern-len
-    enough-room?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>lesser-or-equal idx, x
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> enough-room?
-    <span class="muControl">return</span> <span class="Constant">0/not-found</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># check each character of pattern</span>
-  pattern-idx:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    done?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal pattern-idx, pattern-len
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> done?
-    c:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *text, idx
-    exp:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *pattern, pattern-idx
-    <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-      match?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, exp
-      <span class="muControl">break-if</span> match?
-      <span class="muControl">return</span> <span class="Constant">0/not-found</span>
-    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-    idx<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add idx, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    pattern-idx<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add pattern-idx, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="muControl">return</span> <span class="Constant">1/found</span>
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> match-at-checks-pattern-at-index [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[ab]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:boolean/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>match-at x, y, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>  <span class="Comment"># match found</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> match-at-reflexive [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:boolean/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>match-at x, x, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>  <span class="Comment"># match found</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> match-at-outside-bounds [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[a]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:boolean/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>match-at x, y, <span class="Constant">4</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># never matches</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> match-at-empty-pattern [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:boolean/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>match-at x, y, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>  <span class="Comment"># always matches empty pattern given a valid index</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> match-at-empty-pattern-outside-bound [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:boolean/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>match-at x, y, <span class="Constant">4</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># no match</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> match-at-empty-text [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:boolean/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>match-at x, y, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># no match</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> match-at-empty-against-empty [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:boolean/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>match-at x, x, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>  <span class="Comment"># matches because pattern is also empty</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> match-at-inside-bounds [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[bc]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:boolean/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>match-at x, y, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>  <span class="Comment"># match</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> match-at-inside-bounds-2 [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[bc]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:boolean/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>match-at x, y, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># no match</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> split s:address:array:character, delim:character<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:address:array:address:array:character [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># empty text? return empty array</span>
-  len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *s
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    empty?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal len, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> empty?
-    result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Delimiter">{</span>(address array character): type<span class="Delimiter">}</span>, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-    <span class="muControl">return</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># count #pieces we need room for</span>
-  count:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">1</span>  <span class="Comment"># n delimiters = n+1 pieces</span>
-  idx:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    idx<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>find-next s, delim, idx
-    done?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal idx, len
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> done?
-    idx<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add idx, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    count<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add count, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># allocate space</span>
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Delimiter">{</span>(address array character): type<span class="Delimiter">}</span>, count
-  <span class="Comment"># repeatedly copy slices start..end until delimiter into result[curr-result]</span>
-  curr-result:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  start:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># while next delim exists</span>
-    done?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal start, len
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> done?
-    end:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>find-next s, delim, start
-    <span class="Comment"># copy start..end into result[curr-result]</span>
-    dest:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy-range s, start, end
-    *result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>put-index *result, curr-result, dest
-    <span class="Comment"># slide over to next slice</span>
-    start<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add end, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    curr-result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add curr-result, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-split-1 [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[a/b]</span>
-    y:address:array:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>split x, <span class="Constant">47/slash</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>length *y
-    a:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *y, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-    b:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *y, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    <span class="Constant">20</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *a
-    <span class="Constant">30</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *b
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">2</span>  <span class="Comment"># length of result</span>
-    <span class="Constant">20</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[a]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">30</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[b]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-split-2 [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[a/b/c]</span>
-    y:address:array:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>split x, <span class="Constant">47/slash</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>length *y
-    a:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *y, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-    b:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *y, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    c:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *y, <span class="Constant">2</span>
-    <span class="Constant">20</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *a
-    <span class="Constant">30</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *b
-    <span class="Constant">40</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *c
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">3</span>  <span class="Comment"># length of result</span>
-    <span class="Constant">20</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[a]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">30</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[b]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">40</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[c]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-split-missing [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    y:address:array:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>split x, <span class="Constant">47/slash</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>length *y
-    a:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *y, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-    <span class="Constant">20</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *a
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>  <span class="Comment"># length of result</span>
-    <span class="Constant">20</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-split-empty [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[]</span>
-    y:address:array:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>split x, <span class="Constant">47/slash</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>length *y
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># empty result</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-split-empty-piece [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[a/b//c]</span>
-    y:address:array:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>split x:address:array:character, <span class="Constant">47/slash</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:number/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>length *y
-    a:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *y, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-    b:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *y, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    c:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *y, <span class="Constant">2</span>
-    d:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *y, <span class="Constant">3</span>
-    <span class="Constant">20</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *a
-    <span class="Constant">30</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *b
-    <span class="Constant">40</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *c
-    <span class="Constant">50</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *d
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">4</span>  <span class="Comment"># length of result</span>
-    <span class="Constant">20</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[a]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">30</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[b]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">40</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">50</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[c]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> split-first text:address:array:character, delim:character<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>x:address:array:character, y:address:array:character [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># empty text? return empty texts</span>
-  len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *text
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    empty?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal len, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> empty?
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[]</span>
-    <span class="muControl">return</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  idx:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>find-next text, delim, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy-range text, <span class="Constant">0</span>, idx
-  idx<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add idx, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-  y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy-range text, idx, len
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-split-first [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[a/b]</span>
-    y:address:array:character, z:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>split-first x, <span class="Constant">47/slash</span>
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *y
-    <span class="Constant">20</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *z
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">10</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[a]</span>
-    <span class="Constant">20</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[b]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> copy-range buf:address:array:character, start:number, end:number<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:address:array:character [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># if end is out of bounds, trim it</span>
-  len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *buf
-  end:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>min len, end
-  <span class="Comment"># allocate space for result</span>
-  len<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>subtract end, start
-  result:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">character:type</span>, len
-  <span class="Comment"># copy start..end into result[curr-result]</span>
-  src-idx:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy start
-  dest-idx:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    done?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal src-idx, end
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> done?
-    src:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *buf, src-idx
-    *result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>put-index *result, dest-idx, src
-    src-idx<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add src-idx, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    dest-idx<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add dest-idx, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-    <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-copy-copies-partial-text [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy-range x, <span class="Constant">1</span>, <span class="Constant">3</span>
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *y
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[bc]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-copy-out-of-bounds [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy-range x, <span class="Constant">2</span>, <span class="Constant">4</span>
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *y
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[c]</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> text-copy-out-of-bounds-2 [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-    x:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">[abc]</span>
-    y:address:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy-range x, <span class="Constant">3</span>, <span class="Constant">3</span>
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:character/<span class="Special">raw &lt;- </span>copy *y
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">[]</span>
-  ]
-]
-</pre>
-</body>
-</html>
-<!-- vim: set foldmethod=manual : -->