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authorKartik K. Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2016-03-26 23:59:59 -0700
committerKartik K. Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2016-03-27 17:43:41 -0700
commita654e4ecace2d506d1b10f1dde2c287ebe84ef37 (patch)
tree1e34a3ad99a56e32bdf9ee03ecfe7d339e7942ae /html/071channel.mu.html
parent859f35fbe2f6a78157b875e12eb7dc8cd95c1152 (diff)
downloadmu-a654e4ecace2d506d1b10f1dde2c287ebe84ef37.tar.gz
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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
-<html>
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
-<title>Mu - 071channel.mu</title>
-<meta name="Generator" content="Vim/7.3">
-<meta name="plugin-version" content="vim7.3_v6">
-<meta name="syntax" content="none">
-<meta name="settings" content="use_css">
-<style type="text/css">
-<!--
-pre { font-family: monospace; color: #eeeeee; background-color: #080808; }
-body { font-size: 12pt; font-family: monospace; color: #eeeeee; background-color: #080808; }
-.SalientComment { color: #00ffff; }
-.muControl { color: #c0a020; }
-.Delimiter { color: #800080; }
-.muRecipe { color: #ff8700; }
-.muData { color: #ffff00; }
-.Special { color: #c00000; }
-.Constant { color: #00a0a0; }
-.muScenario { color: #00af00; }
-.Comment { color: #9090ff; }
--->
-</style>
-</head>
-<body>
-<pre>
-<span class="Comment"># Mu synchronizes using channels rather than locks, like Erlang and Go.</span>
-<span class="Comment">#</span>
-<span class="Comment"># The two ends of a channel will usually belong to different routines, but</span>
-<span class="Comment"># each end should only be used by a single one. Don't try to read from or</span>
-<span class="Comment"># write to it from multiple routines at once.</span>
-<span class="Comment">#</span>
-<span class="Comment"># The key property of channels is that writing to a full channel or reading</span>
-<span class="Comment"># from an empty one will put the current routine in 'waiting' state until the</span>
-<span class="Comment"># operation can be completed.</span>
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> channel [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new-channel <span class="Constant">3/capacity</span>
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>write <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">34</span>
-    <span class="Constant">2</span>:character, <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>read <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">2</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">34</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muData">container</span> channel [
-  <span class="Comment"># To avoid locking, writer and reader will never write to the same location.</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># So channels will include fields in pairs, one for the writer and one for the</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># reader.</span>
-  first-full:number  <span class="Comment"># for write</span>
-  first-free:number  <span class="Comment"># for read</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># A circular buffer contains values from index first-full up to (but not</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># including) index first-empty. The reader always modifies it at first-full,</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># while the writer always modifies it at first-empty.</span>
-  data:address:shared:array:character
-]
-
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> new-channel capacity:number<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:address:shared:channel [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">channel:type</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># result.first-full = 0</span>
-  full:address:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get-address *result, <span class="Constant">first-full:offset</span>
-  *full<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># result.first-free = 0</span>
-  free:address:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get-address *result, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
-  *free<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># result.data = new location[ingredient+1]</span>
-  capacity<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add capacity, <span class="Constant">1</span>  <span class="Comment"># unused slot for 'full?' below</span>
-  dest:address:address:shared:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get-address *result, <span class="Constant">data:offset</span>
-  *dest<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new <span class="Constant">character:type</span>, capacity
-]
-
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> write chan:address:shared:channel, val:character<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>chan:address:shared:channel [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># block if chan is full</span>
-    full:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>channel-full? chan
-    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> full
-    full-address:address:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get-address *chan, <span class="Constant">first-full:offset</span>
-    wait-for-location *full-address
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># store val</span>
-  circular-buffer:address:shared:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *chan, <span class="Constant">data:offset</span>
-  free:address:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get-address *chan, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
-  dest:address:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index-address *circular-buffer, *free
-  *dest<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy val
-  <span class="Comment"># mark its slot as filled</span>
-  *free<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add *free, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># wrap free around to 0 if necessary</span>
-    len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *circular-buffer
-    at-end?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal *free, len
-    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> at-end?
-    *free<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-]
-
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> read chan:address:shared:channel<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:character, chan:address:shared:channel [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># block if chan is empty</span>
-    empty?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>channel-empty? chan
-    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> empty?
-    free-address:address:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get-address *chan, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
-    wait-for-location *free-address
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># read result</span>
-  full:address:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get-address *chan, <span class="Constant">first-full:offset</span>
-  circular-buffer:address:shared:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *chan, <span class="Constant">data:offset</span>
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *circular-buffer, *full
-  <span class="Comment"># mark its slot as empty</span>
-  *full<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add *full, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># wrap full around to 0 if necessary</span>
-    len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *circular-buffer
-    at-end?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal *full, len
-    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> at-end?
-    *full<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-]
-
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> clear-channel chan:address:shared:channel<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>chan:address:shared:channel [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    empty?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>channel-empty? chan
-    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> empty?
-    _, chan<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>read chan
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> channel-initialization [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new-channel <span class="Constant">3/capacity</span>
-    <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *<span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">first-full:offset</span>
-    <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *<span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">2</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-full</span>
-    <span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-free</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> channel-write-increments-free [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new-channel <span class="Constant">3/capacity</span>
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>write <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">34</span>
-    <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *<span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">first-full:offset</span>
-    <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *<span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">2</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-full</span>
-    <span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-free</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> channel-read-increments-full [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new-channel <span class="Constant">3/capacity</span>
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>write <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">34</span>
-    _, <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>read <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel
-    <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *<span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">first-full:offset</span>
-    <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *<span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">2</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-full</span>
-    <span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-free</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> channel-wrap [
-  run [
-    <span class="Comment"># channel with just 1 slot</span>
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new-channel <span class="Constant">1/capacity</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># write and read a value</span>
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>write <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">34</span>
-    _, <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>read <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel
-    <span class="Comment"># first-free will now be 1</span>
-    <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *<span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
-    <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *<span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># write second value, verify that first-free wraps</span>
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>write <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">34</span>
-    <span class="Constant">4</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *<span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># read second value, verify that first-full wraps</span>
-    _, <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>read <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel
-    <span class="Constant">5</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *<span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">first-full:offset</span>
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">2</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-free after first write</span>
-    <span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-full after first read</span>
-    <span class="Constant">4</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-free after second write, wrapped</span>
-    <span class="Constant">5</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-full after second read, wrapped</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="SalientComment">## helpers</span>
-
-<span class="Comment"># An empty channel has first-empty and first-full both at the same value.</span>
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> channel-empty? chan:address:shared:channel<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:boolean [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># return chan.first-full == chan.first-free</span>
-  full:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-full:offset</span>
-  free:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal full, free
-]
-
-<span class="Comment"># A full channel has first-empty just before first-full, wasting one slot.</span>
-<span class="Comment"># (Other alternatives: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_buffer#Full_.2F_Empty_Buffer_Distinction)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_buffer#Full_.2F_Empty_Buffer_Distinction)</a></span>
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> channel-full? chan:address:shared:channel<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:boolean [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># tmp = chan.first-free + 1</span>
-  tmp:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
-  tmp<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add tmp, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># if tmp == chan.capacity, tmp = 0</span>
-    len:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>channel-capacity chan
-    at-end?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal tmp, len
-    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> at-end?
-    tmp<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># return chan.first-full == tmp</span>
-  full:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-full:offset</span>
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal full, tmp
-]
-
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> channel-capacity chan:address:shared:channel<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:number [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  q:address:shared:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *chan, <span class="Constant">data:offset</span>
-  result<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>length *q
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> channel-new-empty-not-full [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new-channel <span class="Constant">3/capacity</span>
-    <span class="Constant">2</span>:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>channel-empty? <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel
-    <span class="Constant">3</span>:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>channel-full? <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">2</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>  <span class="Comment"># empty?</span>
-    <span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># full?</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> channel-write-not-empty [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new-channel <span class="Constant">3/capacity</span>
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>write <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">34</span>
-    <span class="Constant">2</span>:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>channel-empty? <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel
-    <span class="Constant">3</span>:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>channel-full? <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">2</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># empty?</span>
-    <span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># full?</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> channel-write-full [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new-channel <span class="Constant">1/capacity</span>
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>write <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">34</span>
-    <span class="Constant">2</span>:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>channel-empty? <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel
-    <span class="Constant">3</span>:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>channel-full? <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">2</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># empty?</span>
-    <span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>  <span class="Comment"># full?</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> channel-read-not-full [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new-channel <span class="Constant">1/capacity</span>
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>write <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">34</span>
-    _, <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>read <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel
-    <span class="Constant">2</span>:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>channel-empty? <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel
-    <span class="Constant">3</span>:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>channel-full? <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel
-  ]
-  memory-should-contain [
-    <span class="Constant">2</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">1</span>  <span class="Comment"># empty?</span>
-    <span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Special"> &lt;- </span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># full?</span>
-  ]
-]
-
-<span class="Comment"># helper for channels of characters in particular</span>
-<span class="muRecipe">def</span> buffer-lines in:address:shared:channel, out:address:shared:channel<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>out:address:shared:channel, in:address:shared:channel [
-  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
-  <span class="Constant">load-ingredients</span>
-  <span class="Comment"># repeat forever</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-    line:address:shared:buffer<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new-buffer <span class="Constant">30</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># read characters from 'in' until newline, copy into line</span>
-    <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-<span class="Constant">      +next-character</span>
-      c:character, in<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>read in
-      <span class="Comment"># drop a character on backspace</span>
-      <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-        <span class="Comment"># special-case: if it's a backspace</span>
-        backspace?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">8</span>
-        <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> backspace?
-        <span class="Comment"># drop previous character</span>
-        <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-          buffer-length:address:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get-address *line, <span class="Constant">length:offset</span>
-          buffer-empty?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal *buffer-length, <span class="Constant">0</span>
-          <span class="muControl">break-if</span> buffer-empty?
-          *buffer-length<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>subtract *buffer-length, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-        <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-        <span class="Comment"># and don't append this one</span>
-        <span class="muControl">loop</span> <span class="Constant">+next-character:label</span>
-      <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-      <span class="Comment"># append anything else</span>
-      line<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>append line, c
-      line-done?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">10/newline</span>
-      <span class="muControl">break-if</span> line-done?
-      <span class="Comment"># stop buffering on eof (currently only generated by fake console)</span>
-      eof?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>equal c, <span class="Constant">0/eof</span>
-      <span class="muControl">break-if</span> eof?
-      <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-    <span class="Comment"># copy line into 'out'</span>
-    i:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
-    line-contents:address:shared:array:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *line, <span class="Constant">data:offset</span>
-    max:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>get *line, <span class="Constant">length:offset</span>
-    <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-      done?:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>greater-or-equal i, max
-      <span class="muControl">break-if</span> done?
-      c:character<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>index *line-contents, i
-      out<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>write out, c
-      i<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add i, <span class="Constant">1</span>
-      <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-    <span class="muControl">loop</span>
-  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-]
-
-<span class="muScenario">scenario</span> buffer-lines-blocks-until-newline [
-  run [
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel/stdin<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new-channel <span class="Constant">10/capacity</span>
-    <span class="Constant">2</span>:address:shared:channel/buffered-stdin<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>new-channel <span class="Constant">10/capacity</span>
-    <span class="Constant">3</span>:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>channel-empty? <span class="Constant">2</span>:address:shared:channel/buffered-stdin
-    assert <span class="Constant">3</span>:boolean, [
-F buffer-lines-blocks-until-newline: channel should be empty <span class="muRecipe">after</span> init]
-    <span class="Comment"># buffer stdin into buffered-stdin, try to read from buffered-stdin</span>
-    <span class="Constant">4</span>:number/buffer-routine<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>start-running buffer-lines, <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel/stdin, <span class="Constant">2</span>:address:shared:channel/buffered-stdin
-    wait-for-routine <span class="Constant">4</span>:number/buffer-routine
-    <span class="Constant">5</span>:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>channel-empty? <span class="Constant">2</span>:address:shared:channel/buffered-stdin
-    assert <span class="Constant">5</span>:boolean, [
-F buffer-lines-blocks-until-newline: channel should be empty <span class="muRecipe">after</span> buffer-lines bring-up]
-    <span class="Comment"># write 'a'</span>
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>write <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">97/a</span>
-    restart <span class="Constant">4</span>:number/buffer-routine
-    wait-for-routine <span class="Constant">4</span>:number/buffer-routine
-    <span class="Constant">6</span>:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>channel-empty? <span class="Constant">2</span>:address:shared:channel/buffered-stdin
-    assert <span class="Constant">6</span>:boolean, [
-F buffer-lines-blocks-until-newline: channel should be empty <span class="muRecipe">after</span> writing 'a']
-    <span class="Comment"># write 'b'</span>
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>write <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">98/b</span>
-    restart <span class="Constant">4</span>:number/buffer-routine
-    wait-for-routine <span class="Constant">4</span>:number/buffer-routine
-    <span class="Constant">7</span>:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>channel-empty? <span class="Constant">2</span>:address:shared:channel/buffered-stdin
-    assert <span class="Constant">7</span>:boolean, [
-F buffer-lines-blocks-until-newline: channel should be empty <span class="muRecipe">after</span> writing 'b']
-    <span class="Comment"># write newline</span>
-    <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>write <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:shared:channel, <span class="Constant">10/newline</span>
-    restart <span class="Constant">4</span>:number/buffer-routine
-    wait-for-routine <span class="Constant">4</span>:number/buffer-routine
-    <span class="Constant">8</span>:boolean<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>channel-empty? <span class="Constant">2</span>:address:shared:channel/buffered-stdin
-    <span class="Constant">9</span>:boolean/completed?<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>not <span class="Constant">8</span>:boolean
-    assert <span class="Constant">9</span>:boolean/completed?, [
-F buffer-lines-blocks-until-newline: channel should contain data <span class="muRecipe">after</span> writing newline]
-    trace <span class="Constant">1</span>, <span class="Constant">[test]</span>, <span class="Constant">[reached end]</span>
-  ]
-  trace-should-contain [
-    test: reached end
-  ]
-]
-</pre>
-</body>
-</html>