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authorKartik Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2018-09-22 00:32:03 -0700
committerKartik Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2018-09-22 00:32:03 -0700
commit1a4de9dd58201bb57a07ea931d1764064fc52e64 (patch)
tree491ddf356cba78cb0ae248a9daa065e475c0a3da /html/subx/013direct_addressing.cc.html
parent08c2f2a5ce0a55c1b33314309ab857d305a0e58b (diff)
downloadmu-1a4de9dd58201bb57a07ea931d1764064fc52e64.tar.gz
4588
Diffstat (limited to 'html/subx/013direct_addressing.cc.html')
-rw-r--r--html/subx/013direct_addressing.cc.html289
1 files changed, 205 insertions, 84 deletions
diff --git a/html/subx/013direct_addressing.cc.html b/html/subx/013direct_addressing.cc.html
index 8b251309..0c945efa 100644
--- a/html/subx/013direct_addressing.cc.html
+++ b/html/subx/013direct_addressing.cc.html
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ if ('onhashchange' in window) {
 <span id="L262" class="LineNr">262 </span><span class="SalientComment">//:: compare (cmp)</span>
 <span id="L263" class="LineNr">263 </span>
 <span id="L264" class="LineNr">264 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Initialize Op Names(name)&quot;)</span>
-<span id="L265" class="LineNr">265 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;39&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;set SF if rm32 &lt; r32&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L265" class="LineNr">265 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;39&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;compare: set SF if rm32 &lt; r32&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
 <span id="L266" class="LineNr">266 </span>
 <span id="L267" class="LineNr">267 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(scenario compare_r32_with_r32_greater)</span>
 <span id="L268" class="LineNr">268 </span><span class="Special">% Reg[EAX].i = 0x0a0b0c0d;</span>
@@ -435,92 +435,213 @@ if ('onhashchange' in window) {
 <span id="L370" class="LineNr">370 </span>  <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
 <span id="L371" class="LineNr">371 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
 <span id="L372" class="LineNr">372 </span>
-<span id="L373" class="LineNr">373 </span><span class="SalientComment">//:: push</span>
+<span id="L373" class="LineNr">373 </span><span class="SalientComment">//:: increment</span>
 <span id="L374" class="LineNr">374 </span>
 <span id="L375" class="LineNr">375 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Initialize Op Names(name)&quot;)</span>
-<span id="L376" class="LineNr">376 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;50&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;push R0 (EAX) to stack&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span id="L377" class="LineNr">377 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;51&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;push R1 (ECX) to stack&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span id="L378" class="LineNr">378 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;52&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;push R2 (EDX) to stack&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span id="L379" class="LineNr">379 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;53&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;push R3 (EBX) to stack&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span id="L380" class="LineNr">380 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;54&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;push R4 (ESP) to stack&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span id="L381" class="LineNr">381 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;55&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;push R5 (EBP) to stack&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span id="L382" class="LineNr">382 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;56&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;push R6 (ESI) to stack&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span id="L383" class="LineNr">383 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;57&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;push R7 (EDI) to stack&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L376" class="LineNr">376 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;40&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;increment R0 (EAX)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L377" class="LineNr">377 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;41&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;increment R1 (ECX)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L378" class="LineNr">378 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;42&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;increment R2 (EDX)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L379" class="LineNr">379 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;43&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;increment R3 (EBX)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L380" class="LineNr">380 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;44&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;increment R4 (ESP)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L381" class="LineNr">381 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;45&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;increment R5 (EBP)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L382" class="LineNr">382 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;46&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;increment R6 (ESI)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L383" class="LineNr">383 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;47&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;increment R7 (EDI)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
 <span id="L384" class="LineNr">384 </span>
-<span id="L385" class="LineNr">385 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(scenario push_r32)</span>
-<span id="L386" class="LineNr">386 </span><span class="Special">% Reg[ESP].u = 0x64;</span>
-<span id="L387" class="LineNr">387 </span><span class="Special">% Reg[EBX].i = 0x0000000a;</span>
-<span id="L388" class="LineNr">388 </span>== <span class="Constant">0x1</span>
-<span id="L389" class="LineNr">389 </span><span class="Comment"># op  ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate</span>
-<span id="L390" class="LineNr">390 </span>  <span class="Constant">53</span>                                          <span class="Comment"># push EBX to stack</span>
-<span id="L391" class="LineNr">391 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: <a href='012elf.cc.html#L84'>push</a> <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L16'>EBX</a></span>
-<span id="L392" class="LineNr">392 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: decrementing <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L17'>ESP</a> to 0x00000060</span>
-<span id="L393" class="LineNr">393 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: pushing value 0x0000000a</span>
-<span id="L394" class="LineNr">394 </span>
-<span id="L395" class="LineNr">395 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Single-Byte Opcodes&quot;)</span>
-<span id="L396" class="LineNr">396 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x50</span>:
-<span id="L397" class="LineNr">397 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x51</span>:
-<span id="L398" class="LineNr">398 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x52</span>:
-<span id="L399" class="LineNr">399 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x53</span>:
-<span id="L400" class="LineNr">400 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x54</span>:
-<span id="L401" class="LineNr">401 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x55</span>:
-<span id="L402" class="LineNr">402 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x56</span>:
-<span id="L403" class="LineNr">403 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x57</span>: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>  <span class="Comment">// push r32 to stack</span>
-<span id="L404" class="LineNr">404 </span>  <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span> <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L23'>reg</a> = op &amp; <span class="Constant">0x7</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-<span id="L405" class="LineNr">405 </span>  <a href='003trace.cc.html#L196'>trace</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;push &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='013direct_addressing.cc.html#L50'>rname</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L23'>reg</a><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='003trace.cc.html#L222'>end</a><span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-<span id="L406" class="LineNr">406 </span><span class="CommentedCode">//?   cerr &lt;&lt; &quot;push: &quot; &lt;&lt; NUM(reg) &lt;&lt; &quot;: &quot; &lt;&lt; Reg[reg].u &lt;&lt; &quot; =&gt; &quot; &lt;&lt; Reg[ESP].u &lt;&lt; '\n';</span>
-<span id="L407" class="LineNr">407 </span>  <a href='012elf.cc.html#L84'>push</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span>Reg[reg]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>u<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span id="L408" class="LineNr">408 </span>  <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-<span id="L409" class="LineNr">409 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-<span id="L410" class="LineNr">410 </span>
-<span id="L411" class="LineNr">411 </span><span class="SalientComment">//:: pop</span>
-<span id="L412" class="LineNr">412 </span>
-<span id="L413" class="LineNr">413 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Initialize Op Names(name)&quot;)</span>
-<span id="L414" class="LineNr">414 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;58&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;pop top of stack to R0 (EAX)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span id="L415" class="LineNr">415 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;59&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;pop top of stack to R1 (ECX)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span id="L416" class="LineNr">416 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;5a&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;pop top of stack to R2 (EDX)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span id="L417" class="LineNr">417 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;5b&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;pop top of stack to R3 (EBX)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span id="L418" class="LineNr">418 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;5c&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;pop top of stack to R4 (ESP)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span id="L419" class="LineNr">419 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;5d&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;pop top of stack to R5 (EBP)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span id="L420" class="LineNr">420 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;5e&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;pop top of stack to R6 (ESI)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span id="L421" class="LineNr">421 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;5f&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;pop top of stack to R7 (EDI)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span id="L422" class="LineNr">422 </span>
-<span id="L423" class="LineNr">423 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(scenario pop_r32)</span>
-<span id="L424" class="LineNr">424 </span><span class="Special">% Reg[ESP].u = 0x60;</span>
-<span id="L425" class="LineNr">425 </span><span class="Special">% write_mem_i32(0x60, 0x0000000a);</span>
-<span id="L426" class="LineNr">426 </span>== <span class="Constant">0x1</span>  <span class="Comment"># code segment</span>
-<span id="L427" class="LineNr">427 </span><span class="Comment"># op  ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate</span>
-<span id="L428" class="LineNr">428 </span>  5b                                          <span class="Comment"># pop stack to EBX</span>
-<span id="L429" class="LineNr">429 </span>== <span class="Constant">0x60</span>  <span class="Comment"># data segment</span>
-<span id="L430" class="LineNr">430 </span>0a <span class="PreProc">0</span><span class="Constant">0</span> <span class="PreProc">0</span><span class="Constant">0</span> <span class="PreProc">0</span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># 0x0a</span>
-<span id="L431" class="LineNr">431 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: <a href='013direct_addressing.cc.html#L452'>pop</a> into <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L16'>EBX</a></span>
-<span id="L432" class="LineNr">432 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: popping value 0x0000000a</span>
-<span id="L433" class="LineNr">433 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: incrementing <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L17'>ESP</a> to 0x00000064</span>
-<span id="L434" class="LineNr">434 </span>
-<span id="L435" class="LineNr">435 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Single-Byte Opcodes&quot;)</span>
-<span id="L436" class="LineNr">436 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x58</span>:
-<span id="L437" class="LineNr">437 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x59</span>:
-<span id="L438" class="LineNr">438 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x5a</span>:
-<span id="L439" class="LineNr">439 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x5b</span>:
-<span id="L440" class="LineNr">440 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x5c</span>:
-<span id="L441" class="LineNr">441 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x5d</span>:
-<span id="L442" class="LineNr">442 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x5e</span>:
-<span id="L443" class="LineNr">443 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x5f</span>: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>  <span class="Comment">// pop stack into r32</span>
-<span id="L444" class="LineNr">444 </span>  <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span> <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L23'>reg</a> = op &amp; <span class="Constant">0x7</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-<span id="L445" class="LineNr">445 </span>  <a href='003trace.cc.html#L196'>trace</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;pop into &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='013direct_addressing.cc.html#L50'>rname</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L23'>reg</a><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='003trace.cc.html#L222'>end</a><span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-<span id="L446" class="LineNr">446 </span><span class="CommentedCode">//?   cerr &lt;&lt; &quot;pop from &quot; &lt;&lt; Reg[ESP].u &lt;&lt; '\n';</span>
-<span id="L447" class="LineNr">447 </span>  Reg[reg]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>u = <a href='013direct_addressing.cc.html#L452'>pop</a><span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-<span id="L448" class="LineNr">448 </span><span class="CommentedCode">//?   cerr &lt;&lt; &quot;=&gt; &quot; &lt;&lt; NUM(reg) &lt;&lt; &quot;: &quot; &lt;&lt; Reg[reg].u &lt;&lt; '\n';</span>
-<span id="L449" class="LineNr">449 </span>  <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-<span id="L450" class="LineNr">450 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
-<span id="L451" class="LineNr">451 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(code)</span>
-<span id="L452" class="LineNr">452 </span><span class="Normal">uint32_t</span> <a href='013direct_addressing.cc.html#L452'>pop</a><span class="Delimiter">()</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
-<span id="L453" class="LineNr">453 </span>  <span class="Normal">uint32_t</span> result = <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L110'>read_mem_u32</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span>Reg[ESP]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>u<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
-<span id="L454" class="LineNr">454 </span>  <a href='003trace.cc.html#L196'>trace</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;popping value 0x&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L260'>HEXWORD</a> &lt;&lt; result &lt;&lt; <a href='003trace.cc.html#L222'>end</a><span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-<span id="L455" class="LineNr">455 </span>  Reg[ESP]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>u += <span class="Constant">4</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-<span id="L456" class="LineNr">456 </span>  <a href='003trace.cc.html#L196'>trace</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;incrementing <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L17'>ESP</a> to 0x&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L260'>HEXWORD</a> &lt;&lt; Reg[ESP]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>u &lt;&lt; <a href='003trace.cc.html#L222'>end</a><span class="Delimiter">();</span>
-<span id="L457" class="LineNr">457 </span>  <span class="Identifier">return</span> result<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
-<span id="L458" class="LineNr">458 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
+<span id="L385" class="LineNr">385 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(scenario increment_r32)</span>
+<span id="L386" class="LineNr">386 </span><span class="Special">% Reg[ECX].u = 0x1f;</span>
+<span id="L387" class="LineNr">387 </span>== <span class="Constant">0x1</span>  <span class="Comment"># code segment</span>
+<span id="L388" class="LineNr">388 </span><span class="Comment"># op  ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate</span>
+<span id="L389" class="LineNr">389 </span>  <span class="Constant">41</span>                                          <span class="Comment"># increment ECX</span>
+<span id="L390" class="LineNr">390 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: increment <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L14'>ECX</a></span>
+<span id="L391" class="LineNr">391 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: storing value 0x00000020</span>
+<span id="L392" class="LineNr">392 </span>
+<span id="L393" class="LineNr">393 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Single-Byte Opcodes&quot;)</span>
+<span id="L394" class="LineNr">394 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x40</span>:
+<span id="L395" class="LineNr">395 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x41</span>:
+<span id="L396" class="LineNr">396 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x42</span>:
+<span id="L397" class="LineNr">397 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x43</span>:
+<span id="L398" class="LineNr">398 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x44</span>:
+<span id="L399" class="LineNr">399 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x45</span>:
+<span id="L400" class="LineNr">400 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x46</span>:
+<span id="L401" class="LineNr">401 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x47</span>: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>  <span class="Comment">// increment r32</span>
+<span id="L402" class="LineNr">402 </span>  <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span> <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L23'>reg</a> = op &amp; <span class="Constant">0x7</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
+<span id="L403" class="LineNr">403 </span>  <a href='003trace.cc.html#L196'>trace</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;increment &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='013direct_addressing.cc.html#L50'>rname</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L23'>reg</a><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='003trace.cc.html#L222'>end</a><span class="Delimiter">();</span>
+<span id="L404" class="LineNr">404 </span>  ++Reg[reg]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>u<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
+<span id="L405" class="LineNr">405 </span>  <a href='003trace.cc.html#L196'>trace</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;storing value 0x&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L260'>HEXWORD</a> &lt;&lt; Reg[reg]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>u &lt;&lt; <a href='003trace.cc.html#L222'>end</a><span class="Delimiter">();</span>
+<span id="L406" class="LineNr">406 </span>  <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
+<span id="L407" class="LineNr">407 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
+<span id="L408" class="LineNr">408 </span>
+<span id="L409" class="LineNr">409 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Initialize Op Names(name)&quot;)</span>
+<span id="L410" class="LineNr">410 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;ff&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;inc/dec/jump/push/call rm32 based on subop&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L411" class="LineNr">411 </span>
+<span id="L412" class="LineNr">412 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(scenario increment_rm32)</span>
+<span id="L413" class="LineNr">413 </span><span class="Special">% Reg[EAX].u = 0x20;</span>
+<span id="L414" class="LineNr">414 </span>== <span class="Constant">0x1</span>  <span class="Comment"># code segment</span>
+<span id="L415" class="LineNr">415 </span><span class="Comment"># op  ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate</span>
+<span id="L416" class="LineNr">416 </span>  ff  c0                                      <span class="Comment"># increment EAX</span>
+<span id="L417" class="LineNr">417 </span><span class="Comment"># ModR/M in binary: 11 (direct mode) 000 (subop inc) 000 (EAX)</span>
+<span id="L418" class="LineNr">418 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: increment r/m32</span>
+<span id="L419" class="LineNr">419 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: r/m32 is <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L13'>EAX</a></span>
+<span id="L420" class="LineNr">420 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: storing value 0x00000021</span>
+<span id="L421" class="LineNr">421 </span>
+<span id="L422" class="LineNr">422 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Single-Byte Opcodes&quot;)</span>
+<span id="L423" class="LineNr">423 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0xff</span>: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
+<span id="L424" class="LineNr">424 </span>  <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span> modrm = <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L214'>next</a><span class="Delimiter">();</span>
+<span id="L425" class="LineNr">425 </span>  <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span> subop = <span class="Delimiter">(</span>modrm&gt;&gt;<span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span>&amp;<span class="Constant">0x7</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>  <span class="Comment">// middle 3 'reg opcode' bits</span>
+<span id="L426" class="LineNr">426 </span>  <span class="Normal">switch</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>subop<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
+<span id="L427" class="LineNr">427 </span>    <span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0</span>: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>  <span class="Comment">// increment r/m32</span>
+<span id="L428" class="LineNr">428 </span>      <a href='003trace.cc.html#L196'>trace</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;increment r/m32&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='003trace.cc.html#L222'>end</a><span class="Delimiter">();</span>
+<span id="L429" class="LineNr">429 </span>      <span class="Normal">int32_t</span>* <a href='001help.cc.html#L15'>arg</a> = <a href='013direct_addressing.cc.html#L31'>effective_address</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span>modrm<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L430" class="LineNr">430 </span>      ++*arg<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
+<span id="L431" class="LineNr">431 </span>      <a href='003trace.cc.html#L196'>trace</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;storing value 0x&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L260'>HEXWORD</a> &lt;&lt; *arg &lt;&lt; <a href='003trace.cc.html#L222'>end</a><span class="Delimiter">();</span>
+<span id="L432" class="LineNr">432 </span>      <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
+<span id="L433" class="LineNr">433 </span>    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
+<span id="L434" class="LineNr">434 </span>    <span class="Comment">// End Op ff Subops</span>
+<span id="L435" class="LineNr">435 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
+<span id="L436" class="LineNr">436 </span>  <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
+<span id="L437" class="LineNr">437 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
+<span id="L438" class="LineNr">438 </span>
+<span id="L439" class="LineNr">439 </span><span class="SalientComment">//:: decrement</span>
+<span id="L440" class="LineNr">440 </span>
+<span id="L441" class="LineNr">441 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Initialize Op Names(name)&quot;)</span>
+<span id="L442" class="LineNr">442 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;48&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;decrement R0 (EAX)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L443" class="LineNr">443 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;49&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;decrement R1 (ECX)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L444" class="LineNr">444 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;4a&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;decrement R2 (EDX)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L445" class="LineNr">445 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;4b&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;decrement R3 (EBX)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L446" class="LineNr">446 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;4c&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;decrement R4 (ESP)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L447" class="LineNr">447 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;4d&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;decrement R5 (EBP)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L448" class="LineNr">448 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;4e&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;decrement R6 (ESI)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L449" class="LineNr">449 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;4f&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;decrement R7 (EDI)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L450" class="LineNr">450 </span>
+<span id="L451" class="LineNr">451 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(scenario decrement_r32)</span>
+<span id="L452" class="LineNr">452 </span><span class="Special">% Reg[ECX].u = 0x1f;</span>
+<span id="L453" class="LineNr">453 </span>== <span class="Constant">0x1</span>  <span class="Comment"># code segment</span>
+<span id="L454" class="LineNr">454 </span><span class="Comment"># op  ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate</span>
+<span id="L455" class="LineNr">455 </span>  <span class="Constant">49</span>                                          <span class="Comment"># decrement ECX</span>
+<span id="L456" class="LineNr">456 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: decrement <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L14'>ECX</a></span>
+<span id="L457" class="LineNr">457 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: storing value 0x0000001e</span>
+<span id="L458" class="LineNr">458 </span>
+<span id="L459" class="LineNr">459 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Single-Byte Opcodes&quot;)</span>
+<span id="L460" class="LineNr">460 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x48</span>:
+<span id="L461" class="LineNr">461 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x49</span>:
+<span id="L462" class="LineNr">462 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x4a</span>:
+<span id="L463" class="LineNr">463 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x4b</span>:
+<span id="L464" class="LineNr">464 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x4c</span>:
+<span id="L465" class="LineNr">465 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x4d</span>:
+<span id="L466" class="LineNr">466 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x4e</span>:
+<span id="L467" class="LineNr">467 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x4f</span>: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>  <span class="Comment">// decrement r32</span>
+<span id="L468" class="LineNr">468 </span>  <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span> <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L23'>reg</a> = op &amp; <span class="Constant">0x7</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
+<span id="L469" class="LineNr">469 </span>  <a href='003trace.cc.html#L196'>trace</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;decrement &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='013direct_addressing.cc.html#L50'>rname</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L23'>reg</a><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='003trace.cc.html#L222'>end</a><span class="Delimiter">();</span>
+<span id="L470" class="LineNr">470 </span>  --Reg[reg]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>u<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
+<span id="L471" class="LineNr">471 </span>  <a href='003trace.cc.html#L196'>trace</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;storing value 0x&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L260'>HEXWORD</a> &lt;&lt; Reg[reg]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>u &lt;&lt; <a href='003trace.cc.html#L222'>end</a><span class="Delimiter">();</span>
+<span id="L472" class="LineNr">472 </span>  <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
+<span id="L473" class="LineNr">473 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
+<span id="L474" class="LineNr">474 </span>
+<span id="L475" class="LineNr">475 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(scenario decrement_rm32)</span>
+<span id="L476" class="LineNr">476 </span><span class="Special">% Reg[EAX].u = 0x20;</span>
+<span id="L477" class="LineNr">477 </span>== <span class="Constant">0x1</span>  <span class="Comment"># code segment</span>
+<span id="L478" class="LineNr">478 </span><span class="Comment"># op  ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate</span>
+<span id="L479" class="LineNr">479 </span>  ff  c8                                      <span class="Comment"># decrement EAX</span>
+<span id="L480" class="LineNr">480 </span><span class="Comment"># ModR/M in binary: 11 (direct mode) 001 (subop inc) 000 (EAX)</span>
+<span id="L481" class="LineNr">481 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: decrement r/m32</span>
+<span id="L482" class="LineNr">482 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: r/m32 is <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L13'>EAX</a></span>
+<span id="L483" class="LineNr">483 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: storing value 0x0000001f</span>
+<span id="L484" class="LineNr">484 </span>
+<span id="L485" class="LineNr">485 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Op ff Subops&quot;)</span>
+<span id="L486" class="LineNr">486 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">1</span>: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>  <span class="Comment">// decrement r/m32</span>
+<span id="L487" class="LineNr">487 </span>  <a href='003trace.cc.html#L196'>trace</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;decrement r/m32&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='003trace.cc.html#L222'>end</a><span class="Delimiter">();</span>
+<span id="L488" class="LineNr">488 </span>  <span class="Normal">int32_t</span>* <a href='001help.cc.html#L15'>arg</a> = <a href='013direct_addressing.cc.html#L31'>effective_address</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span>modrm<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L489" class="LineNr">489 </span>  --*arg<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
+<span id="L490" class="LineNr">490 </span>  <a href='003trace.cc.html#L196'>trace</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;storing value 0x&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L260'>HEXWORD</a> &lt;&lt; *arg &lt;&lt; <a href='003trace.cc.html#L222'>end</a><span class="Delimiter">();</span>
+<span id="L491" class="LineNr">491 </span>  <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
+<span id="L492" class="LineNr">492 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
+<span id="L493" class="LineNr">493 </span>
+<span id="L494" class="LineNr">494 </span><span class="SalientComment">//:: push</span>
+<span id="L495" class="LineNr">495 </span>
+<span id="L496" class="LineNr">496 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Initialize Op Names(name)&quot;)</span>
+<span id="L497" class="LineNr">497 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;50&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;push R0 (EAX) to stack&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L498" class="LineNr">498 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;51&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;push R1 (ECX) to stack&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L499" class="LineNr">499 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;52&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;push R2 (EDX) to stack&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L500" class="LineNr">500 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;53&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;push R3 (EBX) to stack&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L501" class="LineNr">501 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;54&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;push R4 (ESP) to stack&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L502" class="LineNr">502 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;55&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;push R5 (EBP) to stack&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L503" class="LineNr">503 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;56&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;push R6 (ESI) to stack&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L504" class="LineNr">504 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;57&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;push R7 (EDI) to stack&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L505" class="LineNr">505 </span>
+<span id="L506" class="LineNr">506 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(scenario push_r32)</span>
+<span id="L507" class="LineNr">507 </span><span class="Special">% Reg[ESP].u = 0x64;</span>
+<span id="L508" class="LineNr">508 </span><span class="Special">% Reg[EBX].i = 0x0000000a;</span>
+<span id="L509" class="LineNr">509 </span>== <span class="Constant">0x1</span>
+<span id="L510" class="LineNr">510 </span><span class="Comment"># op  ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate</span>
+<span id="L511" class="LineNr">511 </span>  <span class="Constant">53</span>                                          <span class="Comment"># push EBX to stack</span>
+<span id="L512" class="LineNr">512 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: <a href='012elf.cc.html#L85'>push</a> <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L16'>EBX</a></span>
+<span id="L513" class="LineNr">513 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: decrementing <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L17'>ESP</a> to 0x00000060</span>
+<span id="L514" class="LineNr">514 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: pushing value 0x0000000a</span>
+<span id="L515" class="LineNr">515 </span>
+<span id="L516" class="LineNr">516 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Single-Byte Opcodes&quot;)</span>
+<span id="L517" class="LineNr">517 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x50</span>:
+<span id="L518" class="LineNr">518 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x51</span>:
+<span id="L519" class="LineNr">519 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x52</span>:
+<span id="L520" class="LineNr">520 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x53</span>:
+<span id="L521" class="LineNr">521 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x54</span>:
+<span id="L522" class="LineNr">522 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x55</span>:
+<span id="L523" class="LineNr">523 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x56</span>:
+<span id="L524" class="LineNr">524 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x57</span>: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>  <span class="Comment">// push r32 to stack</span>
+<span id="L525" class="LineNr">525 </span>  <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span> <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L23'>reg</a> = op &amp; <span class="Constant">0x7</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
+<span id="L526" class="LineNr">526 </span>  <a href='003trace.cc.html#L196'>trace</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;push &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='013direct_addressing.cc.html#L50'>rname</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L23'>reg</a><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='003trace.cc.html#L222'>end</a><span class="Delimiter">();</span>
+<span id="L527" class="LineNr">527 </span><span class="CommentedCode">//?   cerr &lt;&lt; &quot;push: &quot; &lt;&lt; NUM(reg) &lt;&lt; &quot;: &quot; &lt;&lt; Reg[reg].u &lt;&lt; &quot; =&gt; &quot; &lt;&lt; Reg[ESP].u &lt;&lt; '\n';</span>
+<span id="L528" class="LineNr">528 </span>  <a href='012elf.cc.html#L85'>push</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span>Reg[reg]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>u<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L529" class="LineNr">529 </span>  <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
+<span id="L530" class="LineNr">530 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
+<span id="L531" class="LineNr">531 </span>
+<span id="L532" class="LineNr">532 </span><span class="SalientComment">//:: pop</span>
+<span id="L533" class="LineNr">533 </span>
+<span id="L534" class="LineNr">534 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Initialize Op Names(name)&quot;)</span>
+<span id="L535" class="LineNr">535 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;58&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;pop top of stack to R0 (EAX)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L536" class="LineNr">536 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;59&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;pop top of stack to R1 (ECX)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L537" class="LineNr">537 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;5a&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;pop top of stack to R2 (EDX)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L538" class="LineNr">538 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;5b&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;pop top of stack to R3 (EBX)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L539" class="LineNr">539 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;5c&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;pop top of stack to R4 (ESP)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L540" class="LineNr">540 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;5d&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;pop top of stack to R5 (EBP)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L541" class="LineNr">541 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;5e&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;pop top of stack to R6 (ESI)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L542" class="LineNr">542 </span><a href='001help.cc.html#L243'>put</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L228'>name</a><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;5f&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;pop top of stack to R7 (EDI)&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L543" class="LineNr">543 </span>
+<span id="L544" class="LineNr">544 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(scenario pop_r32)</span>
+<span id="L545" class="LineNr">545 </span><span class="Special">% Reg[ESP].u = 0x60;</span>
+<span id="L546" class="LineNr">546 </span><span class="Special">% write_mem_i32(0x60, 0x0000000a);</span>
+<span id="L547" class="LineNr">547 </span>== <span class="Constant">0x1</span>  <span class="Comment"># code segment</span>
+<span id="L548" class="LineNr">548 </span><span class="Comment"># op  ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate</span>
+<span id="L549" class="LineNr">549 </span>  5b                                          <span class="Comment"># pop stack to EBX</span>
+<span id="L550" class="LineNr">550 </span>== <span class="Constant">0x60</span>  <span class="Comment"># data segment</span>
+<span id="L551" class="LineNr">551 </span>0a <span class="PreProc">0</span><span class="Constant">0</span> <span class="PreProc">0</span><span class="Constant">0</span> <span class="PreProc">0</span><span class="Constant">0</span>  <span class="Comment"># 0x0a</span>
+<span id="L552" class="LineNr">552 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: <a href='013direct_addressing.cc.html#L573'>pop</a> into <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L16'>EBX</a></span>
+<span id="L553" class="LineNr">553 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: popping value 0x0000000a</span>
+<span id="L554" class="LineNr">554 </span><span class="traceContains">+run: incrementing <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L17'>ESP</a> to 0x00000064</span>
+<span id="L555" class="LineNr">555 </span>
+<span id="L556" class="LineNr">556 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Single-Byte Opcodes&quot;)</span>
+<span id="L557" class="LineNr">557 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x58</span>:
+<span id="L558" class="LineNr">558 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x59</span>:
+<span id="L559" class="LineNr">559 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x5a</span>:
+<span id="L560" class="LineNr">560 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x5b</span>:
+<span id="L561" class="LineNr">561 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x5c</span>:
+<span id="L562" class="LineNr">562 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x5d</span>:
+<span id="L563" class="LineNr">563 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x5e</span>:
+<span id="L564" class="LineNr">564 </span><span class="Normal">case</span> <span class="Constant">0x5f</span>: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>  <span class="Comment">// pop stack into r32</span>
+<span id="L565" class="LineNr">565 </span>  <span class="Normal">uint8_t</span> <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L23'>reg</a> = op &amp; <span class="Constant">0x7</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
+<span id="L566" class="LineNr">566 </span>  <a href='003trace.cc.html#L196'>trace</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;pop into &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='013direct_addressing.cc.html#L50'>rname</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><a href='010---vm.cc.html#L23'>reg</a><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='003trace.cc.html#L222'>end</a><span class="Delimiter">();</span>
+<span id="L567" class="LineNr">567 </span><span class="CommentedCode">//?   cerr &lt;&lt; &quot;pop from &quot; &lt;&lt; Reg[ESP].u &lt;&lt; '\n';</span>
+<span id="L568" class="LineNr">568 </span>  Reg[reg]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>u = <a href='013direct_addressing.cc.html#L573'>pop</a><span class="Delimiter">();</span>
+<span id="L569" class="LineNr">569 </span><span class="CommentedCode">//?   cerr &lt;&lt; &quot;=&gt; &quot; &lt;&lt; NUM(reg) &lt;&lt; &quot;: &quot; &lt;&lt; Reg[reg].u &lt;&lt; '\n';</span>
+<span id="L570" class="LineNr">570 </span>  <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
+<span id="L571" class="LineNr">571 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
+<span id="L572" class="LineNr">572 </span><span class="Delimiter">:(code)</span>
+<span id="L573" class="LineNr">573 </span><span class="Normal">uint32_t</span> <a href='013direct_addressing.cc.html#L573'>pop</a><span class="Delimiter">()</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
+<span id="L574" class="LineNr">574 </span>  <span class="Normal">uint32_t</span> result = <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L110'>read_mem_u32</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span>Reg[ESP]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>u<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
+<span id="L575" class="LineNr">575 </span>  <a href='003trace.cc.html#L196'>trace</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;popping value 0x&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L260'>HEXWORD</a> &lt;&lt; result &lt;&lt; <a href='003trace.cc.html#L222'>end</a><span class="Delimiter">();</span>
+<span id="L576" class="LineNr">576 </span>  Reg[ESP]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>u += <span class="Constant">4</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
+<span id="L577" class="LineNr">577 </span>  <a href='003trace.cc.html#L196'>trace</a><span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">90</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;run&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;incrementing <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L17'>ESP</a> to 0x&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; <a href='010---vm.cc.html#L260'>HEXWORD</a> &lt;&lt; Reg[ESP]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>u &lt;&lt; <a href='003trace.cc.html#L222'>end</a><span class="Delimiter">();</span>
+<span id="L578" class="LineNr">578 </span>  <span class="Identifier">return</span> result<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
+<span id="L579" class="LineNr">579 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
 </pre>
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