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author | Kartik Agaram <vc@akkartik.com> | 2018-09-07 15:08:54 -0700 |
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committer | Kartik Agaram <vc@akkartik.com> | 2018-09-07 15:08:54 -0700 |
commit | 608a7fa8d0faf9a3e3d182d9eabe969804443aab (patch) | |
tree | 7e1934d9ef0e8372381c306312591235c4f27110 /html/subx/apps/factorial.subx.html | |
parent | a6517ed821ff39fa56eb3b975799d22497d78a48 (diff) | |
download | mu-608a7fa8d0faf9a3e3d182d9eabe969804443aab.tar.gz |
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Diffstat (limited to 'html/subx/apps/factorial.subx.html')
-rw-r--r-- | html/subx/apps/factorial.subx.html | 124 |
1 files changed, 124 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/html/subx/apps/factorial.subx.html b/html/subx/apps/factorial.subx.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c695cb3c --- /dev/null +++ b/html/subx/apps/factorial.subx.html @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> +<html> +<head> +<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> +<title>Mu - subx/apps/factorial.subx</title> +<meta name="Generator" content="Vim/8.0"> +<meta name="plugin-version" content="vim7.4_v2"> +<meta name="syntax" content="none"> +<meta name="settings" content="number_lines,use_css,no_foldcolumn,expand_tabs,line_ids,prevent_copy="> +<meta name="colorscheme" content="minimal"> +<style type="text/css"> +<!-- +pre { font-family: monospace; color: #aaaaaa; background-color: #080808; } +body { font-size: 12pt; font-family: monospace; color: #aaaaaa; background-color: #080808; } +a { color:#eeeeee; text-decoration: none; } +a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } +* { font-size: 12pt; font-size: 1em; } +.LineNr { color: #444444; } +.Delimiter { color: #800080; } +.Comment { color: #9090ff; } +.Comment a { color:#0000ee; text-decoration:underline; } +.SalientComment { color: #00ffff; } +--> +</style> + +<script type='text/javascript'> +<!-- + +/* function to open any folds containing a jumped-to line before jumping to it */ +function JumpToLine() +{ + var lineNum; + lineNum = window.location.hash; + lineNum = lineNum.substr(1); /* strip off '#' */ + + if (lineNum.indexOf('L') == -1) { + lineNum = 'L'+lineNum; + } + lineElem = document.getElementById(lineNum); + /* Always jump to new location even if the line was hidden inside a fold, or + * we corrected the raw number to a line ID. + */ + if (lineElem) { + lineElem.scrollIntoView(true); + } + return true; +} +if ('onhashchange' in window) { + window.onhashchange = JumpToLine; +} + +--> +</script> +</head> +<body onload='JumpToLine();'> +<pre id='vimCodeElement'> +<span id="L1" class="LineNr"> 1 </span><span class="SalientComment">## compute the factorial of 5, and return the result in the exit code</span> +<span id="L2" class="LineNr"> 2 </span><span class="Comment">#</span> +<span id="L3" class="LineNr"> 3 </span><span class="Comment"># To run:</span> +<span id="L4" class="LineNr"> 4 </span><span class="Comment"># $ subx translate apps/factorial.subx apps/factorial</span> +<span id="L5" class="LineNr"> 5 </span><span class="Comment"># $ subx run apps/factorial</span> +<span id="L6" class="LineNr"> 6 </span><span class="Comment"># Expected result:</span> +<span id="L7" class="LineNr"> 7 </span><span class="Comment"># $ echo $?</span> +<span id="L8" class="LineNr"> 8 </span><span class="Comment"># 120</span> +<span id="L9" class="LineNr"> 9 </span> +<span id="L10" class="LineNr">10 </span>== <a href='031check_operands.cc.html#L14'>code</a> +<span id="L11" class="LineNr">11 </span><span class="Comment"># instruction effective address operand displacement immediate</span> +<span id="L12" class="LineNr">12 </span><span class="Comment"># op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32</span> +<span id="L13" class="LineNr">13 </span><span class="Comment"># 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes</span> +<span id="L14" class="LineNr">14 </span> +<span id="L15" class="LineNr">15 </span><span class="Comment"># main:</span> +<span id="L16" class="LineNr">16 </span> <span class="Comment"># prepare to make a call</span> +<span id="L17" class="LineNr">17 </span> 55/push <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Comment"># push EBP</span> +<span id="L18" class="LineNr">18 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> 4/r32/ESP <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Comment"># copy ESP to EBP</span> +<span id="L19" class="LineNr">19 </span> <span class="Comment"># factorial(5)</span> +<span id="L20" class="LineNr">20 </span> 68/push <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> 5/imm32 <span class="Comment"># push 5</span> +<span id="L21" class="LineNr">21 </span> e8/call <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> factorial/disp32 +<span id="L22" class="LineNr">22 </span> <span class="Comment"># discard arg</span> +<span id="L23" class="LineNr">23 </span> 5a/pop <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Comment"># pop into EDX</span> +<span id="L24" class="LineNr">24 </span> <span class="Comment"># clean up after call</span> +<span id="L25" class="LineNr">25 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> 5/r32/EBP <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Comment"># copy EBP to ESP</span> +<span id="L26" class="LineNr">26 </span> 5d/pop <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Comment"># pop to EBP</span> +<span id="L27" class="LineNr">27 </span> +<span id="L28" class="LineNr">28 </span> <span class="Comment"># exit(EAX)</span> +<span id="L29" class="LineNr">29 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> 0/r32/EAX <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Comment"># copy EAX to EBX</span> +<span id="L30" class="LineNr">30 </span> b8/copy <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> 1/imm32 <span class="Comment"># copy 1 to EAX</span> +<span id="L31" class="LineNr">31 </span> cd/syscall <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> 0x80/imm8 <span class="Comment"># int 80h</span> +<span id="L32" class="LineNr">32 </span> +<span id="L33" class="LineNr">33 </span><span class="Comment"># factorial(n)</span> +<span id="L34" class="LineNr">34 </span>factorial: +<span id="L35" class="LineNr">35 </span> <span class="Comment"># initialize n</span> +<span id="L36" class="LineNr">36 </span> 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 4/base/ESP 4/index/none 2/r32/EDX 4/disp8 <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Comment"># copy *(ESP+4) to EDX</span> +<span id="L37" class="LineNr">37 </span> <span class="Comment"># initialize EAX to 1 (base case)</span> +<span id="L38" class="LineNr">38 </span> b8/copy <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> 1/imm32 <span class="Comment"># copy 1 to EAX</span> +<span id="L39" class="LineNr">39 </span> <span class="Comment"># if (n <= 1) jump exit</span> +<span id="L40" class="LineNr">40 </span> 81 7/subop/compare 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> 1/imm32 <span class="Comment"># compare EDX with 1</span> +<span id="L41" class="LineNr">41 </span> 7e/jump-if-<= <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> $factorial:exit/disp8 <span class="Comment"># jump if <= to $factorial:exit</span> +<span id="L42" class="LineNr">42 </span> <span class="Comment"># EBX: n-1</span> +<span id="L43" class="LineNr">43 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> 2/r32/EDX <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Comment"># copy EDX to EBX</span> +<span id="L44" class="LineNr">44 </span> 81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> 1/imm32 <span class="Comment"># subtract 1 from EBX</span> +<span id="L45" class="LineNr">45 </span> <span class="Comment"># prepare call</span> +<span id="L46" class="LineNr">46 </span> 55/push <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Comment"># push EBP</span> +<span id="L47" class="LineNr">47 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> 4/r32/ESP <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Comment"># copy ESP to EBP</span> +<span id="L48" class="LineNr">48 </span> <span class="Comment"># EAX: factorial(n-1)</span> +<span id="L49" class="LineNr">49 </span> 53/push <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Comment"># push EBX</span> +<span id="L50" class="LineNr">50 </span> e8/call <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> factorial/disp32 +<span id="L51" class="LineNr">51 </span> <span class="Comment"># discard arg</span> +<span id="L52" class="LineNr">52 </span> 5e/pop <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Comment"># pop into ESI</span> +<span id="L53" class="LineNr">53 </span> <span class="Comment"># clean up after call</span> +<span id="L54" class="LineNr">54 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> 5/r32/EBP <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Comment"># copy EBP to ESP</span> +<span id="L55" class="LineNr">55 </span> 5d/pop <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Comment"># pop to EBP</span> +<span id="L56" class="LineNr">56 </span> <span class="Comment"># refresh n</span> +<span id="L57" class="LineNr">57 </span> 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 4/base/ESP 4/index/none 2/r32/EDX 4/disp8 <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Comment"># copy *(ESP+4) to EDX</span> +<span id="L58" class="LineNr">58 </span> <span class="Comment"># return n * factorial(n-1)</span> +<span id="L59" class="LineNr">59 </span> 0f af/multiply 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> 0/r32/EAX <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Comment"># multiply EDX (n) into EAX (factorial(n-1))</span> +<span id="L60" class="LineNr">60 </span> <span class="Comment"># TODO: check for overflow</span> +<span id="L61" class="LineNr">61 </span>$factorial:exit: +<span id="L62" class="LineNr">62 </span> c3/return +<span id="L63" class="LineNr">63 </span> +<span id="L64" class="LineNr">64 </span><span class="Comment"># vim:ft=subx:nowrap:so=0</span> +</pre> +</body> +</html> +<!-- vim: set foldmethod=manual : --> |