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authorKartik Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2018-09-23 22:38:16 -0700
committerKartik Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2018-09-23 22:38:16 -0700
commit37d53a70958bfe5b1d7946229af9c12f0b865abc (patch)
treeaf209b4fed1411344ad5aa6ead0e168c718b54b5 /html/subx/examples
parent76cb753a49974f6bb5a836a52445adf97de4a7cc (diff)
downloadmu-37d53a70958bfe5b1d7946229af9c12f0b865abc.tar.gz
4512
Diffstat (limited to 'html/subx/examples')
-rw-r--r--html/subx/examples/ex10.subx.html4
-rw-r--r--html/subx/examples/ex11.subx.html364
-rw-r--r--html/subx/examples/ex5.subx.html64
-rw-r--r--html/subx/examples/ex8.subx.html70
-rw-r--r--html/subx/examples/ex9.subx.html6
5 files changed, 432 insertions, 76 deletions
diff --git a/html/subx/examples/ex10.subx.html b/html/subx/examples/ex10.subx.html
index 8ab82466..8e7a698e 100644
--- a/html/subx/examples/ex10.subx.html
+++ b/html/subx/examples/ex10.subx.html
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ if ('onhashchange' in window) {
 <span id="L24" class="LineNr">24 </span>  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/ESP  4/index/none <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          3/r32/EBX   0xc/disp8      <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy *(ESP+12) to EBX</span>
 <span id="L25" class="LineNr">25 </span>  <span class="Comment"># call argv_equal(s1, s2)</span>
 <span id="L26" class="LineNr">26 </span>    <span class="Comment"># push args</span>
-<span id="L27" class="LineNr">27 </span>  50/push                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># push EAX</span>
-<span id="L28" class="LineNr">28 </span>  53/push                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># push EBX</span>
+<span id="L27" class="LineNr">27 </span>  50/push-EAX
+<span id="L28" class="LineNr">28 </span>  53/push-EBX
 <span id="L29" class="LineNr">29 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call</span>
 <span id="L30" class="LineNr">30 </span>  e8/call argv_equal/disp32
 <span id="L31" class="LineNr">31 </span>  <span class="Comment"># exit(EAX)</span>
diff --git a/html/subx/examples/ex11.subx.html b/html/subx/examples/ex11.subx.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f0fd07c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/html/subx/examples/ex11.subx.html
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+<title>Mu - subx/examples/ex11.subx</title>
+<meta name="Generator" content="Vim/8.0">
+<meta name="plugin-version" content="vim7.4_v2">
+<meta name="syntax" content="none">
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+.Comment a { color:#0000ee; text-decoration:underline; }
+.SalientComment { color: #00ffff; }
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+  lineNum = lineNum.substr(1); /* strip off '#' */
+
+  if (lineNum.indexOf('L') == -1) {
+    lineNum = 'L'+lineNum;
+  }
+  lineElem = document.getElementById(lineNum);
+  /* Always jump to new location even if the line was hidden inside a fold, or
+   * we corrected the raw number to a line ID.
+   */
+  if (lineElem) {
+    lineElem.scrollIntoView(true);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+if ('onhashchange' in window) {
+  window.onhashchange = JumpToLine;
+}
+
+-->
+</script>
+</head>
+<body onload='JumpToLine();'>
+<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
+<span id="L1" class="LineNr">  1 </span><span class="SalientComment">## Null-terminated vs length-prefixed ascii strings.</span>
+<span id="L2" class="LineNr">  2 </span><span class="Comment">#</span>
+<span id="L3" class="LineNr">  3 </span><span class="Comment"># By default we create strings with a 4-byte length prefix rather than a null suffix.</span>
+<span id="L4" class="LineNr">  4 </span><span class="Comment"># However, commandline arguments come null-prefixed from the Linux kernel.</span>
+<span id="L5" class="LineNr">  5 </span><span class="Comment"># This example shows a helper that can compare a commandline argument with the</span>
+<span id="L6" class="LineNr">  6 </span><span class="Comment"># (length-prefixed) literal string &quot;target&quot;.</span>
+<span id="L7" class="LineNr">  7 </span><span class="Comment">#</span>
+<span id="L8" class="LineNr">  8 </span><span class="Comment"># To run:</span>
+<span id="L9" class="LineNr">  9 </span><span class="Comment">#   $ subx translate ex11.subx ex11</span>
+<span id="L10" class="LineNr"> 10 </span><span class="Comment">#   $ subx run ex11  # runs a series of tests</span>
+<span id="L11" class="LineNr"> 11 </span><span class="Comment">#   ......  # all tests pass</span>
+<span id="L12" class="LineNr"> 12 </span><span class="Comment">#</span>
+<span id="L13" class="LineNr"> 13 </span><span class="Comment"># (We can't yet run the tests when given a &quot;test&quot; commandline argument,</span>
+<span id="L14" class="LineNr"> 14 </span><span class="Comment"># because checking for it would require the function being tested! Breakage</span>
+<span id="L15" class="LineNr"> 15 </span><span class="Comment"># would cause tests to not run, rather than to fail as we'd like.)</span>
+<span id="L16" class="LineNr"> 16 </span>
+<span id="L17" class="LineNr"> 17 </span>== code
+<span id="L18" class="LineNr"> 18 </span><span class="Comment"># instruction                     effective address                                                   operand     displacement    immediate</span>
+<span id="L19" class="LineNr"> 19 </span><span class="Comment"># op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32</span>
+<span id="L20" class="LineNr"> 20 </span><span class="Comment"># 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes</span>
+<span id="L21" class="LineNr"> 21 </span>
+<span id="L22" class="LineNr"> 22 </span><span class="Comment"># main:</span>
+<span id="L23" class="LineNr"> 23 </span>  e8/call  run_tests/disp32  <span class="Comment"># 'run_tests' is a function created automatically by SubX. It calls all functions that start with 'test_'.</span>
+<span id="L24" class="LineNr"> 24 </span>  <span class="Comment"># exit(EAX)</span>
+<span id="L25" class="LineNr"> 25 </span>  89/copy                         3/mod/direct    3/rm32/EBX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          0/r32/EAX  <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy EAX to EBX</span>
+<span id="L26" class="LineNr"> 26 </span>  b8/copy                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              1/imm32           <span class="Comment"># copy 1 to EAX</span>
+<span id="L27" class="LineNr"> 27 </span>  cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
+<span id="L28" class="LineNr"> 28 </span>
+<span id="L29" class="LineNr"> 29 </span><span class="Comment"># compare a null-terminated ascii string with a more idiomatic length-prefixed byte array</span>
+<span id="L30" class="LineNr"> 30 </span><span class="Comment"># reason for the name: the only place we should have null-terminated ascii strings is from commandline args</span>
+<span id="L31" class="LineNr"> 31 </span>argv_equal:  <span class="Comment"># s : null-terminated ascii string, benchmark : length-prefixed ascii string -&gt; EAX : boolean</span>
+<span id="L32" class="LineNr"> 32 </span>  <span class="Comment"># pseudocode:</span>
+<span id="L33" class="LineNr"> 33 </span>  <span class="Comment">#   initialize n = b.length</span>
+<span id="L34" class="LineNr"> 34 </span>  <span class="Comment">#   initialize s1 = s</span>
+<span id="L35" class="LineNr"> 35 </span>  <span class="Comment">#   initialize s2 = b.data</span>
+<span id="L36" class="LineNr"> 36 </span>  <span class="Comment">#   i = 0</span>
+<span id="L37" class="LineNr"> 37 </span>  <span class="Comment">#   for (i = 0; i &lt; n; ++n)</span>
+<span id="L38" class="LineNr"> 38 </span>  <span class="Comment">#     c1 = *s1</span>
+<span id="L39" class="LineNr"> 39 </span>  <span class="Comment">#     c2 = *s2</span>
+<span id="L40" class="LineNr"> 40 </span>  <span class="Comment">#     if c1 == 0</span>
+<span id="L41" class="LineNr"> 41 </span>  <span class="Comment">#       return false</span>
+<span id="L42" class="LineNr"> 42 </span>  <span class="Comment">#     if c1 != c2</span>
+<span id="L43" class="LineNr"> 43 </span>  <span class="Comment">#       return false</span>
+<span id="L44" class="LineNr"> 44 </span>  <span class="Comment">#   return *s1 == 0</span>
+<span id="L45" class="LineNr"> 45 </span>
+<span id="L46" class="LineNr"> 46 </span>  <span class="Comment"># initialize s into EDI</span>
+<span id="L47" class="LineNr"> 47 </span>  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/ESP  4/index/none <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          7/r32/EDI   8/disp8        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy *(ESP+8) to EDI</span>
+<span id="L48" class="LineNr"> 48 </span>  <span class="Comment"># initialize benchmark length n into EDX</span>
+<span id="L49" class="LineNr"> 49 </span>  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/ESP  4/index/none <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          2/r32/EDX   4/disp8        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy *(ESP+4) to EDX</span>
+<span id="L50" class="LineNr"> 50 </span>  8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  2/rm32/EDX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          2/r32/EDX  <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy *EDX to EDX</span>
+<span id="L51" class="LineNr"> 51 </span>  <span class="Comment"># initialize benchmark data into ESI</span>
+<span id="L52" class="LineNr"> 52 </span>  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/ESP  4/index/none <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          6/r32/ESI   4/disp8        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy *(ESP+4) to ESI</span>
+<span id="L53" class="LineNr"> 53 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    6/rm32/ESI   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              4/imm32           <span class="Comment"># add 4 to ESI</span>
+<span id="L54" class="LineNr"> 54 </span>  <span class="Comment"># initialize loop counter i into ECX</span>
+<span id="L55" class="LineNr"> 55 </span>  b9/copy                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              0/imm32/exit      <span class="Comment"># copy 1 to ECX</span>
+<span id="L56" class="LineNr"> 56 </span>  <span class="Comment"># while (i/ECX &lt; n/EDX)</span>
+<span id="L57" class="LineNr"> 57 </span>$argv_loop:
+<span id="L58" class="LineNr"> 58 </span>  39/compare                      3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ECX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          2/r32/EDX  <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># compare ECX with EDX</span>
+<span id="L59" class="LineNr"> 59 </span>  74/jump-if-equal  $argv_break/disp8
+<span id="L60" class="LineNr"> 60 </span>    <span class="Comment"># c1/EAX, c2/EBX = *s, *benchmark</span>
+<span id="L61" class="LineNr"> 61 </span>  b8/copy  0/imm32  <span class="Comment"># clear EAX</span>
+<span id="L62" class="LineNr"> 62 </span>  8a/copy                         0/mod/indirect  7/rm32/EDI   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          0/r32/EAX  <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy byte at *EDI to lower byte of EAX</span>
+<span id="L63" class="LineNr"> 63 </span>  bb/copy  0/imm32  <span class="Comment"># clear EBX</span>
+<span id="L64" class="LineNr"> 64 </span>  8a/copy                         0/mod/indirect  6/rm32/ESI   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          3/r32/EBX  <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy byte at *ESI to lower byte of EBX</span>
+<span id="L65" class="LineNr"> 65 </span>    <span class="Comment"># if (c1 == 0) return false</span>
+<span id="L66" class="LineNr"> 66 </span>  3d/compare                     <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              0/imm32           <span class="Comment"># compare EAX with 0</span>
+<span id="L67" class="LineNr"> 67 </span>  74/jump-if-equal  $argv_fail/disp8
+<span id="L68" class="LineNr"> 68 </span>    <span class="Comment"># if (c1 != c2) return false</span>
+<span id="L69" class="LineNr"> 69 </span>  39/compare                      3/mod/direct    0/rm32/EAX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          3/r32/EBX  <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># compare EAX with EBX</span>
+<span id="L70" class="LineNr"> 70 </span>  75/jump-if-not-equal  $argv_fail/disp8
+<span id="L71" class="LineNr"> 71 </span>    <span class="Comment"># ++s1, ++s2, ++i</span>
+<span id="L72" class="LineNr"> 72 </span>  41/inc-ECX
+<span id="L73" class="LineNr"> 73 </span>  46/inc-ESI
+<span id="L74" class="LineNr"> 74 </span>  47/inc-EDI
+<span id="L75" class="LineNr"> 75 </span>  <span class="Comment"># end while</span>
+<span id="L76" class="LineNr"> 76 </span>  eb/jump  $argv_loop/disp8
+<span id="L77" class="LineNr"> 77 </span>$argv_break:
+<span id="L78" class="LineNr"> 78 </span>  <span class="Comment"># if (*s/EDI == 0) return true</span>
+<span id="L79" class="LineNr"> 79 </span>  b8/copy  0/imm32  <span class="Comment"># clear EAX</span>
+<span id="L80" class="LineNr"> 80 </span>  8a/copy                         0/mod/indirect  7/rm32/EDI   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          0/r32/EAX  <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy byte at *EDI to lower byte of EAX</span>
+<span id="L81" class="LineNr"> 81 </span>  81          7/subop/compare     3/mod/direct    0/rm32/EAX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              0/imm32           <span class="Comment"># compare EAX with 0</span>
+<span id="L82" class="LineNr"> 82 </span>  75/jump-if-not-equal  $argv_fail/disp8
+<span id="L83" class="LineNr"> 83 </span>  b8/copy                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              1/imm32           <span class="Comment"># copy 1 to EAX</span>
+<span id="L84" class="LineNr"> 84 </span>  c3/return
+<span id="L85" class="LineNr"> 85 </span>  <span class="Comment"># return false</span>
+<span id="L86" class="LineNr"> 86 </span>$argv_fail:
+<span id="L87" class="LineNr"> 87 </span>  b8/copy                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              0/imm32           <span class="Comment"># copy 0 to EAX</span>
+<span id="L88" class="LineNr"> 88 </span>  c3/return
+<span id="L89" class="LineNr"> 89 </span>
+<span id="L90" class="LineNr"> 90 </span><span class="SalientComment">## tests</span>
+<span id="L91" class="LineNr"> 91 </span>
+<span id="L92" class="LineNr"> 92 </span>test_compare_null_argv_with_empty_array:
+<span id="L93" class="LineNr"> 93 </span>  <span class="Comment"># EAX = argv_equal(Null_argv, &quot;&quot;)</span>
+<span id="L94" class="LineNr"> 94 </span>    <span class="Comment"># push args</span>
+<span id="L95" class="LineNr"> 95 </span>  68/push  Null_argv/imm32
+<span id="L96" class="LineNr"> 96 </span>  68/push  &quot;&quot;/imm32
+<span id="L97" class="LineNr"> 97 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call</span>
+<span id="L98" class="LineNr"> 98 </span>  e8/call  argv_equal/disp32
+<span id="L99" class="LineNr"> 99 </span>    <span class="Comment"># discard args</span>
+<span id="L100" class="LineNr">100 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              8/imm32           <span class="Comment"># add 8 to ESP</span>
+<span id="L101" class="LineNr">101 </span>  <span class="Comment"># call check_ints_equal(EAX, 1)</span>
+<span id="L102" class="LineNr">102 </span>  50/push-EAX
+<span id="L103" class="LineNr">103 </span>  68/push  1/imm32/true
+<span id="L104" class="LineNr">104 </span>  68/push  &quot;F - test_compare_null_argv_with_empty_array&quot;/imm32
+<span id="L105" class="LineNr">105 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call</span>
+<span id="L106" class="LineNr">106 </span>  e8/call  check_ints_equal/disp32
+<span id="L107" class="LineNr">107 </span>    <span class="Comment"># discard args</span>
+<span id="L108" class="LineNr">108 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              0xc/imm32         <span class="Comment"># add 12 to ESP</span>
+<span id="L109" class="LineNr">109 </span>  c3/return
+<span id="L110" class="LineNr">110 </span>
+<span id="L111" class="LineNr">111 </span>test_compare_null_argv_with_non_empty_array:
+<span id="L112" class="LineNr">112 </span>  <span class="Comment"># EAX = argv_equal(Null_argv, &quot;Abc&quot;)</span>
+<span id="L113" class="LineNr">113 </span>    <span class="Comment"># push args</span>
+<span id="L114" class="LineNr">114 </span>  68/push  Null_argv/imm32
+<span id="L115" class="LineNr">115 </span>  68/push  &quot;Abc&quot;/imm32
+<span id="L116" class="LineNr">116 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call</span>
+<span id="L117" class="LineNr">117 </span>  e8/call  argv_equal/disp32
+<span id="L118" class="LineNr">118 </span>    <span class="Comment"># discard args</span>
+<span id="L119" class="LineNr">119 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              8/imm32           <span class="Comment"># add 8 to ESP</span>
+<span id="L120" class="LineNr">120 </span>  <span class="Comment"># call check_ints_equal(EAX, 0)</span>
+<span id="L121" class="LineNr">121 </span>  50/push-EAX
+<span id="L122" class="LineNr">122 </span>  68/push  0/imm32/false
+<span id="L123" class="LineNr">123 </span>  68/push  &quot;F - test_compare_null_argv_with_non_empty_array&quot;/imm32
+<span id="L124" class="LineNr">124 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call</span>
+<span id="L125" class="LineNr">125 </span>  e8/call  check_ints_equal/disp32
+<span id="L126" class="LineNr">126 </span>    <span class="Comment"># discard args</span>
+<span id="L127" class="LineNr">127 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              0xc/imm32         <span class="Comment"># add 12 to ESP</span>
+<span id="L128" class="LineNr">128 </span>  c3/return
+<span id="L129" class="LineNr">129 </span>
+<span id="L130" class="LineNr">130 </span>test_compare_argv_with_equal_array:
+<span id="L131" class="LineNr">131 </span>  <span class="Comment"># EAX = argv_equal(Abc_argv, &quot;Abc&quot;)</span>
+<span id="L132" class="LineNr">132 </span>    <span class="Comment"># push args</span>
+<span id="L133" class="LineNr">133 </span>  68/push  Abc_argv/imm32
+<span id="L134" class="LineNr">134 </span>  68/push  &quot;Abc&quot;/imm32
+<span id="L135" class="LineNr">135 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call</span>
+<span id="L136" class="LineNr">136 </span>  e8/call  argv_equal/disp32
+<span id="L137" class="LineNr">137 </span>    <span class="Comment"># discard args</span>
+<span id="L138" class="LineNr">138 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              8/imm32           <span class="Comment"># add 8 to ESP</span>
+<span id="L139" class="LineNr">139 </span>  <span class="Comment"># call check_ints_equal(EAX, 1)</span>
+<span id="L140" class="LineNr">140 </span>  50/push-EAX
+<span id="L141" class="LineNr">141 </span>  68/push  1/imm32/true
+<span id="L142" class="LineNr">142 </span>  68/push  &quot;F - test_compare_argv_with_equal_array&quot;/imm32
+<span id="L143" class="LineNr">143 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call</span>
+<span id="L144" class="LineNr">144 </span>  e8/call  check_ints_equal/disp32
+<span id="L145" class="LineNr">145 </span>    <span class="Comment"># discard args</span>
+<span id="L146" class="LineNr">146 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              0xc/imm32         <span class="Comment"># add 12 to ESP</span>
+<span id="L147" class="LineNr">147 </span>  c3/return
+<span id="L148" class="LineNr">148 </span>
+<span id="L149" class="LineNr">149 </span>test_compare_argv_with_inequal_array:
+<span id="L150" class="LineNr">150 </span>  <span class="Comment"># EAX = argv_equal(Abc_argv, &quot;Adc&quot;)</span>
+<span id="L151" class="LineNr">151 </span>    <span class="Comment"># push args</span>
+<span id="L152" class="LineNr">152 </span>  68/push  Abc_argv/imm32
+<span id="L153" class="LineNr">153 </span>  68/push  &quot;Adc&quot;/imm32
+<span id="L154" class="LineNr">154 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call</span>
+<span id="L155" class="LineNr">155 </span>  e8/call  argv_equal/disp32
+<span id="L156" class="LineNr">156 </span>    <span class="Comment"># discard args</span>
+<span id="L157" class="LineNr">157 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              8/imm32           <span class="Comment"># add 8 to ESP</span>
+<span id="L158" class="LineNr">158 </span>  <span class="Comment"># call check_ints_equal(EAX, 0)</span>
+<span id="L159" class="LineNr">159 </span>  50/push-EAX
+<span id="L160" class="LineNr">160 </span>  68/push  0/imm32/false
+<span id="L161" class="LineNr">161 </span>  68/push  &quot;F - test_compare_argv_with_equal_array&quot;/imm32
+<span id="L162" class="LineNr">162 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call</span>
+<span id="L163" class="LineNr">163 </span>  e8/call  check_ints_equal/disp32
+<span id="L164" class="LineNr">164 </span>    <span class="Comment"># discard args</span>
+<span id="L165" class="LineNr">165 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              0xc/imm32         <span class="Comment"># add 12 to ESP</span>
+<span id="L166" class="LineNr">166 </span>  c3/return
+<span id="L167" class="LineNr">167 </span>
+<span id="L168" class="LineNr">168 </span>test_compare_argv_with_empty_array:
+<span id="L169" class="LineNr">169 </span>  <span class="Comment"># EAX = argv_equal(Abc_argv, &quot;&quot;)</span>
+<span id="L170" class="LineNr">170 </span>    <span class="Comment"># push args</span>
+<span id="L171" class="LineNr">171 </span>  68/push  Abc_argv/imm32
+<span id="L172" class="LineNr">172 </span>  68/push  &quot;&quot;/imm32
+<span id="L173" class="LineNr">173 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call</span>
+<span id="L174" class="LineNr">174 </span>  e8/call  argv_equal/disp32
+<span id="L175" class="LineNr">175 </span>    <span class="Comment"># discard args</span>
+<span id="L176" class="LineNr">176 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              8/imm32           <span class="Comment"># add 8 to ESP</span>
+<span id="L177" class="LineNr">177 </span>  <span class="Comment"># call check_ints_equal(EAX, 0)</span>
+<span id="L178" class="LineNr">178 </span>  50/push-EAX
+<span id="L179" class="LineNr">179 </span>  68/push  0/imm32/false
+<span id="L180" class="LineNr">180 </span>  68/push  &quot;F - test_compare_argv_with_equal_array&quot;/imm32
+<span id="L181" class="LineNr">181 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call</span>
+<span id="L182" class="LineNr">182 </span>  e8/call  check_ints_equal/disp32
+<span id="L183" class="LineNr">183 </span>    <span class="Comment"># discard args</span>
+<span id="L184" class="LineNr">184 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              0xc/imm32         <span class="Comment"># add 12 to ESP</span>
+<span id="L185" class="LineNr">185 </span>  c3/return
+<span id="L186" class="LineNr">186 </span>
+<span id="L187" class="LineNr">187 </span>test_compare_argv_with_shorter_array:
+<span id="L188" class="LineNr">188 </span>  <span class="Comment"># EAX = argv_equal(Abc_argv, &quot;Ab&quot;)</span>
+<span id="L189" class="LineNr">189 </span>    <span class="Comment"># push args</span>
+<span id="L190" class="LineNr">190 </span>  68/push  Abc_argv/imm32
+<span id="L191" class="LineNr">191 </span>  68/push  &quot;Ab&quot;/imm32
+<span id="L192" class="LineNr">192 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call</span>
+<span id="L193" class="LineNr">193 </span>  e8/call  argv_equal/disp32
+<span id="L194" class="LineNr">194 </span>    <span class="Comment"># discard args</span>
+<span id="L195" class="LineNr">195 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              8/imm32           <span class="Comment"># add 8 to ESP</span>
+<span id="L196" class="LineNr">196 </span>  <span class="Comment"># call check_ints_equal(EAX, 0)</span>
+<span id="L197" class="LineNr">197 </span>  50/push-EAX
+<span id="L198" class="LineNr">198 </span>  68/push  0/imm32/false
+<span id="L199" class="LineNr">199 </span>  68/push  &quot;F - test_compare_argv_with_shorter_array&quot;/imm32
+<span id="L200" class="LineNr">200 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call</span>
+<span id="L201" class="LineNr">201 </span>  e8/call  check_ints_equal/disp32
+<span id="L202" class="LineNr">202 </span>    <span class="Comment"># discard args</span>
+<span id="L203" class="LineNr">203 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              0xc/imm32         <span class="Comment"># add 12 to ESP</span>
+<span id="L204" class="LineNr">204 </span>  c3/return
+<span id="L205" class="LineNr">205 </span>
+<span id="L206" class="LineNr">206 </span>test_compare_argv_with_longer_array:
+<span id="L207" class="LineNr">207 </span>  <span class="Comment"># EAX = argv_equal(Abc_argv, &quot;Abcd&quot;)</span>
+<span id="L208" class="LineNr">208 </span>    <span class="Comment"># push args</span>
+<span id="L209" class="LineNr">209 </span>  68/push  Abc_argv/imm32
+<span id="L210" class="LineNr">210 </span>  68/push  &quot;Abcd&quot;/imm32
+<span id="L211" class="LineNr">211 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call</span>
+<span id="L212" class="LineNr">212 </span>  e8/call  argv_equal/disp32
+<span id="L213" class="LineNr">213 </span>    <span class="Comment"># discard args</span>
+<span id="L214" class="LineNr">214 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              8/imm32           <span class="Comment"># add 8 to ESP</span>
+<span id="L215" class="LineNr">215 </span>  <span class="Comment"># call check_ints_equal(EAX, 0)</span>
+<span id="L216" class="LineNr">216 </span>  50/push-EAX
+<span id="L217" class="LineNr">217 </span>  68/push  0/imm32/false
+<span id="L218" class="LineNr">218 </span>  68/push  &quot;F - test_compare_argv_with_longer_array&quot;/imm32
+<span id="L219" class="LineNr">219 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call</span>
+<span id="L220" class="LineNr">220 </span>  e8/call  check_ints_equal/disp32
+<span id="L221" class="LineNr">221 </span>    <span class="Comment"># discard args</span>
+<span id="L222" class="LineNr">222 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              0xc/imm32         <span class="Comment"># add 12 to ESP</span>
+<span id="L223" class="LineNr">223 </span>  c3/return
+<span id="L224" class="LineNr">224 </span>
+<span id="L225" class="LineNr">225 </span><span class="SalientComment">## helpers</span>
+<span id="L226" class="LineNr">226 </span>
+<span id="L227" class="LineNr">227 </span><span class="Comment"># print msg to stderr if a != b, otherwise print &quot;.&quot;</span>
+<span id="L228" class="LineNr">228 </span>check_ints_equal:  <span class="Comment"># (a : int, b : int, msg : (address array byte)) -&gt; boolean</span>
+<span id="L229" class="LineNr">229 </span>  <span class="Comment"># load args into EAX, EBX and ECX</span>
+<span id="L230" class="LineNr">230 </span>  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/ESP  4/index/none <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          0/r32/EAX   0xc/disp8      <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy *(ESP+12) to EAX</span>
+<span id="L231" class="LineNr">231 </span>  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/ESP  4/index/none <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          3/r32/EBX   0x8/disp8      <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy *(ESP+8) to EBX</span>
+<span id="L232" class="LineNr">232 </span>  <span class="Comment"># if EAX == b/EBX</span>
+<span id="L233" class="LineNr">233 </span>  39/compare                      3/mod/direct    0/rm32/EAX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          3/r32/EBX  <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># compare EAX and EBX</span>
+<span id="L234" class="LineNr">234 </span>  75/jump-if-unequal  $check_ints_equal:else/disp8
+<span id="L235" class="LineNr">235 </span>    <span class="Comment"># print('.')</span>
+<span id="L236" class="LineNr">236 </span>      <span class="Comment"># push args</span>
+<span id="L237" class="LineNr">237 </span>  68/push  &quot;.&quot;/imm32
+<span id="L238" class="LineNr">238 </span>      <span class="Comment"># call</span>
+<span id="L239" class="LineNr">239 </span>  e8/call  write_stderr/disp32
+<span id="L240" class="LineNr">240 </span>      <span class="Comment"># discard arg</span>
+<span id="L241" class="LineNr">241 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              4/imm32           <span class="Comment"># add 4 to ESP</span>
+<span id="L242" class="LineNr">242 </span>    <span class="Comment"># return</span>
+<span id="L243" class="LineNr">243 </span>  c3/return
+<span id="L244" class="LineNr">244 </span>  <span class="Comment"># else:</span>
+<span id="L245" class="LineNr">245 </span>$check_ints_equal:else:
+<span id="L246" class="LineNr">246 </span>  <span class="Comment"># copy msg into ECX</span>
+<span id="L247" class="LineNr">247 </span>  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/ESP  4/index/none <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          1/r32/ECX   4/disp8        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy *(ESP+4) to ECX</span>
+<span id="L248" class="LineNr">248 </span>    <span class="Comment"># print(ECX)</span>
+<span id="L249" class="LineNr">249 </span>      <span class="Comment"># push args</span>
+<span id="L250" class="LineNr">250 </span>  51/push-ECX
+<span id="L251" class="LineNr">251 </span>      <span class="Comment"># call</span>
+<span id="L252" class="LineNr">252 </span>  e8/call  write_stderr/disp32
+<span id="L253" class="LineNr">253 </span>      <span class="Comment"># discard arg</span>
+<span id="L254" class="LineNr">254 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              4/imm32           <span class="Comment"># add 4 to ESP</span>
+<span id="L255" class="LineNr">255 </span>    <span class="Comment"># print newline</span>
+<span id="L256" class="LineNr">256 </span>      <span class="Comment"># push args</span>
+<span id="L257" class="LineNr">257 </span>  68/push  Newline/imm32
+<span id="L258" class="LineNr">258 </span>      <span class="Comment"># call</span>
+<span id="L259" class="LineNr">259 </span>  e8/call  write_stderr/disp32
+<span id="L260" class="LineNr">260 </span>      <span class="Comment"># discard arg</span>
+<span id="L261" class="LineNr">261 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              4/imm32           <span class="Comment"># add 4 to ESP</span>
+<span id="L262" class="LineNr">262 </span>  <span class="Comment"># end</span>
+<span id="L263" class="LineNr">263 </span>  c3/return
+<span id="L264" class="LineNr">264 </span>
+<span id="L265" class="LineNr">265 </span>write_stderr:  <span class="Comment"># s : (address array byte) -&gt; &lt;void&gt;</span>
+<span id="L266" class="LineNr">266 </span>  <span class="Comment"># save registers</span>
+<span id="L267" class="LineNr">267 </span>  50/push-EAX
+<span id="L268" class="LineNr">268 </span>  51/push-ECX
+<span id="L269" class="LineNr">269 </span>  52/push-EDX
+<span id="L270" class="LineNr">270 </span>  53/push-EBX
+<span id="L271" class="LineNr">271 </span>  <span class="Comment"># write(2/stderr, (data) s+4, (size) *s)</span>
+<span id="L272" class="LineNr">272 </span>    <span class="Comment"># fd = 2 (stderr)</span>
+<span id="L273" class="LineNr">273 </span>  bb/copy                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              2/imm32           <span class="Comment"># copy 2 to EBX</span>
+<span id="L274" class="LineNr">274 </span>    <span class="Comment"># x = s+4</span>
+<span id="L275" class="LineNr">275 </span>  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/SIB    4/base/ESP  4/index/none <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          1/r32/ECX   0x14/disp8     <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy *(ESP+20) to ECX</span>
+<span id="L276" class="LineNr">276 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ECX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              4/imm32           <span class="Comment"># add 4 to ECX</span>
+<span id="L277" class="LineNr">277 </span>    <span class="Comment"># size = *s</span>
+<span id="L278" class="LineNr">278 </span>  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/SIB    4/base/ESP  4/index/none <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          2/r32/EDX   0x14/disp8     <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy *(ESP+20) to EDX</span>
+<span id="L279" class="LineNr">279 </span>  8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  2/rm32/EDX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          2/r32/EDX  <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy *EDX to EDX</span>
+<span id="L280" class="LineNr">280 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call write()</span>
+<span id="L281" class="LineNr">281 </span>  b8/copy                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              4/imm32/write     <span class="Comment"># copy 1 to EAX</span>
+<span id="L282" class="LineNr">282 </span>  cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
+<span id="L283" class="LineNr">283 </span>  <span class="Comment"># restore registers</span>
+<span id="L284" class="LineNr">284 </span>  5b/pop-EBX
+<span id="L285" class="LineNr">285 </span>  5a/pop-EDX
+<span id="L286" class="LineNr">286 </span>  59/pop-ECX
+<span id="L287" class="LineNr">287 </span>  58/pop-EAX
+<span id="L288" class="LineNr">288 </span>  <span class="Comment"># end</span>
+<span id="L289" class="LineNr">289 </span>  c3/return
+<span id="L290" class="LineNr">290 </span>
+<span id="L291" class="LineNr">291 </span>== data
+<span id="L292" class="LineNr">292 </span>Newline:
+<span id="L293" class="LineNr">293 </span>  <span class="Comment"># size</span>
+<span id="L294" class="LineNr">294 </span>  01 00 00 00
+<span id="L295" class="LineNr">295 </span>  <span class="Comment"># data</span>
+<span id="L296" class="LineNr">296 </span>  0a/newline
+<span id="L297" class="LineNr">297 </span>
+<span id="L298" class="LineNr">298 </span><span class="Comment"># for argv_equal tests</span>
+<span id="L299" class="LineNr">299 </span>Null_argv:
+<span id="L300" class="LineNr">300 </span>  00/null
+<span id="L301" class="LineNr">301 </span>Abc_argv:
+<span id="L302" class="LineNr">302 </span>  41/A 62/b 63/c 00/null
+<span id="L303" class="LineNr">303 </span>
+<span id="L304" class="LineNr">304 </span><span class="Comment"># vim&#0058;ft=subx:nowrap:so=0</span>
+</pre>
+</body>
+</html>
+<!-- vim: set foldmethod=manual : -->
diff --git a/html/subx/examples/ex5.subx.html b/html/subx/examples/ex5.subx.html
index aa4f9761..7bd76e98 100644
--- a/html/subx/examples/ex5.subx.html
+++ b/html/subx/examples/ex5.subx.html
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ a { color:#eeeeee; text-decoration: none; }
 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
 * { font-size: 12pt; font-size: 1em; }
 .LineNr { color: #444444; }
+.Delimiter { color: #800080; }
 .Comment { color: #9090ff; }
 .Comment a { color:#0000ee; text-decoration:underline; }
 .SalientComment { color: #00ffff; }
@@ -65,39 +66,36 @@ if ('onhashchange' in window) {
 <span id="L10" class="LineNr">10 </span><span class="Comment"># 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes</span>
 <span id="L11" class="LineNr">11 </span>
 <span id="L12" class="LineNr">12 </span><span class="Comment"># main:</span>
-<span id="L13" class="LineNr">13 </span>  <span class="Comment"># prolog</span>
-<span id="L14" class="LineNr">14 </span>  55/push                                                                                                                                           <span class="Comment"># push EBP</span>
-<span id="L15" class="LineNr">15 </span>  89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/EBP                                          4/r32/ESP                                     <span class="Comment"># copy ESP to EBP</span>
-<span id="L16" class="LineNr">16 </span>  <span class="Comment"># allocate x on the stack</span>
-<span id="L17" class="LineNr">17 </span>  81          5/subop/subtract    3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP                                                                      4/imm32           <span class="Comment"># subtract 4 bytes from ESP</span>
-<span id="L18" class="LineNr">18 </span>
-<span id="L19" class="LineNr">19 </span>  <span class="Comment"># read(stdin, x, 1)</span>
-<span id="L20" class="LineNr">20 </span>    <span class="Comment"># fd = 0 (stdin)</span>
-<span id="L21" class="LineNr">21 </span>  bb/copy                                                                                                                         0/imm32           <span class="Comment"># copy 0 to EBX</span>
-<span id="L22" class="LineNr">22 </span>    <span class="Comment"># initialize x (location to write result to)</span>
-<span id="L23" class="LineNr">23 </span>  89/copy                         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ECX                                          5/r32/EBP                                     <span class="Comment"># copy EBP to ECX</span>
-<span id="L24" class="LineNr">24 </span>    <span class="Comment"># size = 1 character</span>
-<span id="L25" class="LineNr">25 </span>  ba/copy                                                                                                                         1/imm32           <span class="Comment"># copy 1 to EDX</span>
-<span id="L26" class="LineNr">26 </span>    <span class="Comment"># read(fd, x, size)</span>
-<span id="L27" class="LineNr">27 </span>  b8/copy                                                                                                                         3/imm32/read      <span class="Comment"># copy 3 to EAX</span>
-<span id="L28" class="LineNr">28 </span>  cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
-<span id="L29" class="LineNr">29 </span>
-<span id="L30" class="LineNr">30 </span>  <span class="Comment"># write(stdout, x, 1)</span>
-<span id="L31" class="LineNr">31 </span>    <span class="Comment"># fd = 1 (stdout)</span>
-<span id="L32" class="LineNr">32 </span>  bb/copy                                                                                                                         1/imm32           <span class="Comment"># copy 1 to EBX</span>
-<span id="L33" class="LineNr">33 </span>    <span class="Comment"># initialize x (location to read from)</span>
-<span id="L34" class="LineNr">34 </span>  89/copy                         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ECX                                          5/r32/EBP                                     <span class="Comment"># copy EBP to ECX</span>
-<span id="L35" class="LineNr">35 </span>    <span class="Comment"># size = 1 character</span>
-<span id="L36" class="LineNr">36 </span>  ba/copy                                                                                                                         1/imm32           <span class="Comment"># copy 1 to EDX</span>
-<span id="L37" class="LineNr">37 </span>    <span class="Comment"># write(fd, x, size)</span>
-<span id="L38" class="LineNr">38 </span>  b8/copy                                                                                                                         4/imm32/write     <span class="Comment"># copy 4 to EAX</span>
-<span id="L39" class="LineNr">39 </span>  cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
-<span id="L40" class="LineNr">40 </span>
-<span id="L41" class="LineNr">41 </span>  <span class="Comment"># exit(EBX)</span>
-<span id="L42" class="LineNr">42 </span>  b8/copy                                                                                                                         1/imm32/exit      <span class="Comment"># copy 1 to EAX</span>
-<span id="L43" class="LineNr">43 </span>  cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
-<span id="L44" class="LineNr">44 </span>
-<span id="L45" class="LineNr">45 </span><span class="Comment"># vim&#0058;ft=subx:nowrap</span>
+<span id="L13" class="LineNr">13 </span>  <span class="Comment"># allocate x on the stack</span>
+<span id="L14" class="LineNr">14 </span>  81          5/subop/subtract    3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              4/imm32           <span class="Comment"># subtract 4 bytes from ESP</span>
+<span id="L15" class="LineNr">15 </span>
+<span id="L16" class="LineNr">16 </span>  <span class="Comment"># read(stdin, x, 1)</span>
+<span id="L17" class="LineNr">17 </span>    <span class="Comment"># fd = 0 (stdin)</span>
+<span id="L18" class="LineNr">18 </span>  bb/copy                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              0/imm32           <span class="Comment"># copy 0 to EBX</span>
+<span id="L19" class="LineNr">19 </span>    <span class="Comment"># initialize x (location to write result to)</span>
+<span id="L20" class="LineNr">20 </span>  8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/ESP  4/index/none              1/r32/ECX   4/disp8        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy ESP+4 to ECX</span>
+<span id="L21" class="LineNr">21 </span>    <span class="Comment"># size = 1 character</span>
+<span id="L22" class="LineNr">22 </span>  ba/copy                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              1/imm32           <span class="Comment"># copy 1 to EDX</span>
+<span id="L23" class="LineNr">23 </span>    <span class="Comment"># read(fd, x, size)</span>
+<span id="L24" class="LineNr">24 </span>  b8/copy                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              3/imm32/read      <span class="Comment"># copy 3 to EAX</span>
+<span id="L25" class="LineNr">25 </span>  cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
+<span id="L26" class="LineNr">26 </span>
+<span id="L27" class="LineNr">27 </span>  <span class="Comment"># write(stdout, x, 1)</span>
+<span id="L28" class="LineNr">28 </span>    <span class="Comment"># fd = 1 (stdout)</span>
+<span id="L29" class="LineNr">29 </span>  bb/copy                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              1/imm32           <span class="Comment"># copy 1 to EBX</span>
+<span id="L30" class="LineNr">30 </span>    <span class="Comment"># initialize x (location to read from)</span>
+<span id="L31" class="LineNr">31 </span>  8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/ESP  4/index/none              1/r32/ECX   4/disp8        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy ESP+4 to ECX</span>
+<span id="L32" class="LineNr">32 </span>    <span class="Comment"># size = 1 character</span>
+<span id="L33" class="LineNr">33 </span>  ba/copy                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              1/imm32           <span class="Comment"># copy 1 to EDX</span>
+<span id="L34" class="LineNr">34 </span>    <span class="Comment"># write(fd, x, size)</span>
+<span id="L35" class="LineNr">35 </span>  b8/copy                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              4/imm32/write     <span class="Comment"># copy 4 to EAX</span>
+<span id="L36" class="LineNr">36 </span>  cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
+<span id="L37" class="LineNr">37 </span>
+<span id="L38" class="LineNr">38 </span>  <span class="Comment"># exit(EBX)</span>
+<span id="L39" class="LineNr">39 </span>  b8/copy                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              1/imm32/exit      <span class="Comment"># copy 1 to EAX</span>
+<span id="L40" class="LineNr">40 </span>  cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
+<span id="L41" class="LineNr">41 </span>
+<span id="L42" class="LineNr">42 </span><span class="Comment"># vim&#0058;ft=subx:nowrap</span>
 </pre>
 </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/html/subx/examples/ex8.subx.html b/html/subx/examples/ex8.subx.html
index e091fe9b..65f5e09c 100644
--- a/html/subx/examples/ex8.subx.html
+++ b/html/subx/examples/ex8.subx.html
@@ -77,44 +77,38 @@ if ('onhashchange' in window) {
 <span id="L21" class="LineNr">21 </span>  <span class="Comment"># var s = argv[1] (EBX)</span>
 <span id="L22" class="LineNr">22 </span>  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/ESP  4/index/none              3/r32/EBX   8/disp8        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                      <span class="Comment"># copy *(ESP+8) to EBX</span>
 <span id="L23" class="LineNr">23 </span>  <span class="Comment"># call ascii_length(EBX)</span>
-<span id="L24" class="LineNr">24 </span>    <span class="Comment"># prepare call</span>
-<span id="L25" class="LineNr">25 </span>  55/push                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                      <span class="Comment"># push EBP</span>
-<span id="L26" class="LineNr">26 </span>  89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/EBP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          4/r32/ESP  <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                      <span class="Comment"># copy ESP to EBP</span>
-<span id="L27" class="LineNr">27 </span>    <span class="Comment"># push args</span>
-<span id="L28" class="LineNr">28 </span>  53/push                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                      <span class="Comment"># push EBX</span>
-<span id="L29" class="LineNr">29 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call</span>
-<span id="L30" class="LineNr">30 </span>  e8/call  ascii_length/disp32
-<span id="L31" class="LineNr">31 </span>    <span class="Comment"># discard args</span>
-<span id="L32" class="LineNr">32 </span>  5a/pop                         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                      <span class="Comment"># pop into EDX</span>
-<span id="L33" class="LineNr">33 </span>    <span class="Comment"># clean up after call</span>
-<span id="L34" class="LineNr">34 </span>  89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          5/r32/EBP  <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                      <span class="Comment"># copy EBP to ESP</span>
-<span id="L35" class="LineNr">35 </span>  5d/pop                         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                      <span class="Comment"># pop to EBP</span>
-<span id="L36" class="LineNr">36 </span>
-<span id="L37" class="LineNr">37 </span>  <span class="Comment"># exit(EAX)</span>
-<span id="L38" class="LineNr">38 </span>  89/copy                         3/mod/direct    3/rm32/EBX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          0/r32/EAX  <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                      <span class="Comment"># copy EAX to EBX</span>
-<span id="L39" class="LineNr">39 </span>  b8/copy                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              1/imm32/exit            <span class="Comment"># copy 1 to EAX</span>
-<span id="L40" class="LineNr">40 </span>  cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
-<span id="L41" class="LineNr">41 </span>
-<span id="L42" class="LineNr">42 </span>ascii_length:  <span class="Comment"># (s)</span>
-<span id="L43" class="LineNr">43 </span>  <span class="Comment"># initialize s (EDX)</span>
-<span id="L44" class="LineNr">44 </span>  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/ESP  4/index/none              2/r32/EDX   4/disp8                                 <span class="Comment"># copy *(ESP+4) to EDX</span>
-<span id="L45" class="LineNr">45 </span>  <span class="Comment"># var result = 0 (EAX)</span>
-<span id="L46" class="LineNr">46 </span>  b8/copy                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              0/imm32                 <span class="Comment"># copy 0 to EAX</span>
-<span id="L47" class="LineNr">47 </span>$ascii_length_loop:
-<span id="L48" class="LineNr">48 </span>  <span class="Comment"># var c = *s (ECX)</span>
-<span id="L49" class="LineNr">49 </span>  8a/copy                         0/mod/*         2/rm32/EDX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          1/r32/ECX  <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                      <span class="Comment"># copy byte at *EDX to lower byte of ECX</span>
-<span id="L50" class="LineNr">50 </span>  <span class="Comment"># if c == '\0' break</span>
-<span id="L51" class="LineNr">51 </span>  81          7/subop/compare     3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ECX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              0/imm32                 <span class="Comment"># compare ECX with 0</span>
-<span id="L52" class="LineNr">52 </span>  74/jump-if-equal  $ascii_length_ret/disp8
-<span id="L53" class="LineNr">53 </span>  <span class="Comment"># ++s</span>
-<span id="L54" class="LineNr">54 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    2/rm32/EDX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              1/imm32                 <span class="Comment"># add 1 to EDX</span>
-<span id="L55" class="LineNr">55 </span>  <span class="Comment"># ++result</span>
-<span id="L56" class="LineNr">56 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    0/rm32/EAX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              1/imm32                 <span class="Comment"># add 1 to EAX</span>
-<span id="L57" class="LineNr">57 </span>  <span class="Comment"># loop</span>
-<span id="L58" class="LineNr">58 </span>  eb/jump  $ascii_length_loop/disp8
-<span id="L59" class="LineNr">59 </span>$ascii_length_ret:
-<span id="L60" class="LineNr">60 </span>  <span class="Comment"># return (result in EAX)</span>
-<span id="L61" class="LineNr">61 </span>  c3/return
+<span id="L24" class="LineNr">24 </span>    <span class="Comment"># push args</span>
+<span id="L25" class="LineNr">25 </span>  53/push-EBX
+<span id="L26" class="LineNr">26 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call</span>
+<span id="L27" class="LineNr">27 </span>  e8/call  ascii_length/disp32
+<span id="L28" class="LineNr">28 </span>    <span class="Comment"># discard args</span>
+<span id="L29" class="LineNr">29 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              4/imm32                 <span class="Comment"># add 4 to ESP</span>
+<span id="L30" class="LineNr">30 </span>
+<span id="L31" class="LineNr">31 </span>  <span class="Comment"># exit(EAX)</span>
+<span id="L32" class="LineNr">32 </span>  89/copy                         3/mod/direct    3/rm32/EBX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          0/r32/EAX  <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                      <span class="Comment"># copy EAX to EBX</span>
+<span id="L33" class="LineNr">33 </span>  b8/copy                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              1/imm32/exit            <span class="Comment"># copy 1 to EAX</span>
+<span id="L34" class="LineNr">34 </span>  cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
+<span id="L35" class="LineNr">35 </span>
+<span id="L36" class="LineNr">36 </span>ascii_length:  <span class="Comment"># (s)</span>
+<span id="L37" class="LineNr">37 </span>  <span class="Comment"># initialize s (EDX)</span>
+<span id="L38" class="LineNr">38 </span>  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/ESP  4/index/none              2/r32/EDX   4/disp8                                 <span class="Comment"># copy *(ESP+4) to EDX</span>
+<span id="L39" class="LineNr">39 </span>  <span class="Comment"># var result = 0 (EAX)</span>
+<span id="L40" class="LineNr">40 </span>  b8/copy                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              0/imm32                 <span class="Comment"># copy 0 to EAX</span>
+<span id="L41" class="LineNr">41 </span>$ascii_length_loop:
+<span id="L42" class="LineNr">42 </span>  <span class="Comment"># var c = *s (ECX)</span>
+<span id="L43" class="LineNr">43 </span>  8a/copy                         0/mod/*         2/rm32/EDX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          1/r32/ECX  <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                      <span class="Comment"># copy byte at *EDX to lower byte of ECX</span>
+<span id="L44" class="LineNr">44 </span>  <span class="Comment"># if c == '\0' break</span>
+<span id="L45" class="LineNr">45 </span>  81          7/subop/compare     3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ECX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              0/imm32                 <span class="Comment"># compare ECX with 0</span>
+<span id="L46" class="LineNr">46 </span>  74/jump-if-equal  $ascii_length_ret/disp8
+<span id="L47" class="LineNr">47 </span>  <span class="Comment"># ++s</span>
+<span id="L48" class="LineNr">48 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    2/rm32/EDX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              1/imm32                 <span class="Comment"># add 1 to EDX</span>
+<span id="L49" class="LineNr">49 </span>  <span class="Comment"># ++result</span>
+<span id="L50" class="LineNr">50 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    0/rm32/EAX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              1/imm32                 <span class="Comment"># add 1 to EAX</span>
+<span id="L51" class="LineNr">51 </span>  <span class="Comment"># loop</span>
+<span id="L52" class="LineNr">52 </span>  eb/jump  $ascii_length_loop/disp8
+<span id="L53" class="LineNr">53 </span>$ascii_length_ret:
+<span id="L54" class="LineNr">54 </span>  <span class="Comment"># return (result in EAX)</span>
+<span id="L55" class="LineNr">55 </span>  c3/return
 </pre>
 </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/html/subx/examples/ex9.subx.html b/html/subx/examples/ex9.subx.html
index 6665f520..78d8323e 100644
--- a/html/subx/examples/ex9.subx.html
+++ b/html/subx/examples/ex9.subx.html
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ if ('onhashchange' in window) {
 <span id="L26" class="LineNr">26 </span>  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/ESP  4/index/none              3/r32/EBX   0xc/disp8      <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy *(ESP+12) to EBX</span>
 <span id="L27" class="LineNr">27 </span>  <span class="Comment"># call string_equal(s1, s2)</span>
 <span id="L28" class="LineNr">28 </span>    <span class="Comment"># push args</span>
-<span id="L29" class="LineNr">29 </span>  50/push                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># push EAX</span>
-<span id="L30" class="LineNr">30 </span>  53/push                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># push EBX</span>
+<span id="L29" class="LineNr">29 </span>  50/push-EAX
+<span id="L30" class="LineNr">30 </span>  53/push-EBX
 <span id="L31" class="LineNr">31 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call</span>
 <span id="L32" class="LineNr">32 </span>  e8/call  ascii_difference/disp32
 <span id="L33" class="LineNr">33 </span>    <span class="Comment"># discard args</span>
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ if ('onhashchange' in window) {
 <span id="L39" class="LineNr">39 </span>
 <span id="L40" class="LineNr">40 </span>ascii_difference:  <span class="Comment"># (s1, s2) : null-terminated ascii strings</span>
 <span id="L41" class="LineNr">41 </span>  <span class="Comment"># a = first letter of s1 (ECX)</span>
-<span id="L42" class="LineNr">42 </span>  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/ESP  4/index/none              0/r32/EAX   8/disp8                           <span class="Comment"># copy *(ESP+8) to EAX</span>
+<span id="L42" class="LineNr">42 </span>  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/ESP  4/index/none              0/r32/EAX   8/disp8        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy *(ESP+8) to EAX</span>
 <span id="L43" class="LineNr">43 </span>  8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  0/rm32/EAX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          0/r32/EAX  <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy *EAX to EAX</span>
 <span id="L44" class="LineNr">44 </span>  <span class="Comment"># b = first letter of s2 (EDX)</span>
 <span id="L45" class="LineNr">45 </span>  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/ESP  4/index/none              1/r32/ECX   4/disp8                           <span class="Comment"># copy *(ESP+4) to ECX</span>