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authorKartik Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2018-10-01 14:13:53 -0700
committerKartik Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2018-10-01 14:21:27 -0700
commit1666b12f37b2714e136d07db52e115ab14b06a20 (patch)
tree0920a4f4dec408b564ecb076f1f42820b1c4d8bf /subx/052kernel_string_equal.subx
parentfb7e66fd4b30cc4c0aa9abcdf64ab7e33a0e9ef3 (diff)
downloadmu-1666b12f37b2714e136d07db52e115ab14b06a20.tar.gz
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Diffstat (limited to 'subx/052kernel_string_equal.subx')
-rw-r--r--subx/052kernel_string_equal.subx258
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diff --git a/subx/052kernel_string_equal.subx b/subx/052kernel_string_equal.subx
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+## Checking null-terminated ascii strings.
+#
+# By default we create strings with a 4-byte length prefix rather than a null suffix.
+# However we still need null-prefixed strings when interacting with the Linux
+# kernel in a few places. This layer implements a function for comparing
+# a null-terminated 'kernel string' with a length-prefixed 'SubX string'.
+#
+# To run (from the subx directory):
+#   $ subx translate 05[0-2]*.subx -o /tmp/tmp52
+#   $ subx run /tmp/tmp52  # runs a series of tests
+#   ......  # all tests pass
+#
+# (We can't yet run the tests when given a "test" commandline argument,
+# because checking for it would require the function being tested! Breakage
+# would cause tests to not run, rather than to fail as we'd like.)
+
+== code
+
+# instruction                     effective address                                                   operand     displacement    immediate
+# op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32
+# 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes
+
+# main:  (if this is the last file loaded)
+  e8/call  run_tests/disp32  # 'run_tests' is a function created automatically by SubX. It calls all functions that start with 'test_'.
+  # exit(EAX)
+  89/copy                         3/mod/direct    3/rm32/EBX    .           .             .           0/r32/EAX   .               .                 # copy EAX to EBX
+  b8/copy                         .               .             .           .             .           .           .               1/imm32           # copy 1 to EAX
+  cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
+
+# compare a null-terminated ascii string with a more idiomatic length-prefixed byte array
+# reason for the name: the only place we should have null-terminated ascii strings is from commandline args
+kernel_string_equal:  # s : null-terminated ascii string, benchmark : length-prefixed ascii string -> EAX : boolean
+  # prolog
+  55/push-EBP
+  89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/EBP    .           .             .           4/r32/ESP   .               .                 # copy ESP to EBP
+  # save registers
+  51/push-ECX
+  52/push-EDX
+  53/push-EBX
+  56/push-ESI
+  57/push-EDI
+
+  # pseudocode:
+  #   initialize n = b.length
+  #   initialize s1 = s
+  #   initialize s2 = b.data
+  #   i = 0
+  #   for (i = 0; i < n; ++n)
+  #     c1 = *s1
+  #     c2 = *s2
+  #     if c1 == 0
+  #       return false
+  #     if c1 != c2
+  #       return false
+  #   return *s1 == 0
+  # initialize s into EDI
+  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    5/base/EBP  4/index/none  .           7/r32/EDI   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(EBP+8) to EDI
+  # initialize benchmark length n into EDX
+  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    5/base/EBP  4/index/none  .           2/r32/EDX   0xc/disp8       .                 # copy *(EBP+12) to EDX
+  8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  2/rm32/EDX    .           .             .           2/r32/EDX   .               .                 # copy *EDX to EDX
+  # initialize benchmark data into ESI
+  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    5/base/EBP  4/index/none  .           6/r32/ESI   0xc/disp8       .                 # copy *(EBP+12) to ESI
+  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    6/rm32/ESI    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add 4 to ESI
+  # initialize loop counter i into ECX
+  b9/copy                         .               .             .           .             .           .           .               0/imm32/exit      # copy 1 to ECX
+  # while (i/ECX < n/EDX)
+$kernel_string_loop:
+  39/compare                      3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ECX    .           .             .           2/r32/EDX   .               .                 # compare ECX with EDX
+  74/jump-if-equal  $kernel_string_break/disp8
+    # c1/EAX, c2/EBX = *s, *benchmark
+  b8/copy  0/imm32  # clear EAX
+  8a/copy                         0/mod/indirect  7/rm32/EDI    .           .             .           0/r32/EAX   .               .                 # copy byte at *EDI to lower byte of EAX
+  bb/copy  0/imm32  # clear EBX
+  8a/copy                         0/mod/indirect  6/rm32/ESI    .           .             .           3/r32/EBX   .               .                 # copy byte at *ESI to lower byte of EBX
+    # if (c1 == 0) return false
+  3d/compare                      .               .             .           .             .           .           .               0/imm32           # compare EAX with 0
+  74/jump-if-equal  $kernel_string_fail/disp8
+    # if (c1 != c2) return false
+  39/compare                      3/mod/direct    0/rm32/EAX    .           .             .           3/r32/EBX   .               .                 # compare EAX with EBX
+  75/jump-if-not-equal  $kernel_string_fail/disp8
+    # ++s1, ++s2, ++i
+  41/inc-ECX
+  46/inc-ESI
+  47/inc-EDI
+  # end while
+  eb/jump  $kernel_string_loop/disp8
+$kernel_string_break:
+  # if (*s/EDI == 0) return true
+  b8/copy  0/imm32  # clear EAX
+  8a/copy                         0/mod/indirect  7/rm32/EDI    .           .             .           0/r32/EAX   .               .                 # copy byte at *EDI to lower byte of EAX
+  81          7/subop/compare     3/mod/direct    0/rm32/EAX    .           .             .           .           .               0/imm32           # compare EAX with 0
+  75/jump-if-not-equal  $kernel_string_fail/disp8
+  b8/copy                         .               .             .           .             .           .           .               1/imm32           # copy 1 to EAX
+  eb/jump  $kernel_string_end/disp8
+  # return false
+$kernel_string_fail:
+  b8/copy                         .               .             .           .             .           .           .               0/imm32           # copy 0 to EAX
+
+$kernel_string_end:
+  # restore registers
+  5f/pop-to-EDI
+  5e/pop-to-ESI
+  5b/pop-to-EBX
+  5a/pop-to-EDX
+  59/pop-to-ECX
+  # end
+  89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           5/r32/EBP   .               .                 # copy EBP to ESP
+  5d/pop-to-EBP
+  c3/return
+
+## tests
+
+test_compare_null_kernel_string_with_empty_array:
+  # EAX = kernel_string_equal(Null_kernel_string, "")
+    # push args
+  68/push  ""/imm32
+  68/push  Null_kernel_string/imm32
+    # call
+  e8/call  kernel_string_equal/disp32
+    # discard args
+  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add 8 to ESP
+  # call check_ints_equal(EAX, 1, msg)
+    # push args
+  68/push  "F - test_compare_null_kernel_string_with_empty_array"/imm32
+  68/push  1/imm32/true
+  50/push-EAX
+    # call
+  e8/call  check_ints_equal/disp32
+    # discard args
+  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add 12 to ESP
+  c3/return
+
+test_compare_null_kernel_string_with_non_empty_array:
+  # EAX = kernel_string_equal(Null_kernel_string, "Abc")
+    # push args
+  68/push  "Abc"/imm32
+  68/push  Null_kernel_string/imm32
+    # call
+  e8/call  kernel_string_equal/disp32
+    # discard args
+  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add 8 to ESP
+  # call check_ints_equal(EAX, 0, msg)
+    # push args
+  68/push  "F - test_compare_null_kernel_string_with_non_empty_array"/imm32
+  68/push  0/imm32/false
+  50/push-EAX
+    # call
+  e8/call  check_ints_equal/disp32
+    # discard args
+  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add 12 to ESP
+  c3/return
+
+test_compare_kernel_string_with_equal_array:
+  # EAX = kernel_string_equal(Abc_kernel_string, "Abc")
+    # push args
+  68/push  "Abc"/imm32
+  68/push  Abc_kernel_string/imm32
+    # call
+  e8/call  kernel_string_equal/disp32
+    # discard args
+  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add 8 to ESP
+  # call check_ints_equal(EAX, 1, msg)
+    # push args
+  68/push  "F - test_compare_kernel_string_with_equal_array"/imm32
+  68/push  1/imm32/true
+  50/push-EAX
+    # call
+  e8/call  check_ints_equal/disp32
+    # discard args
+  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add 12 to ESP
+  c3/return
+
+test_compare_kernel_string_with_inequal_array:
+  # EAX = kernel_string_equal(Abc_kernel_string, "Adc")
+    # push args
+  68/push  "Adc"/imm32
+  68/push  Abc_kernel_string/imm32
+    # call
+  e8/call  kernel_string_equal/disp32
+    # discard args
+  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add 8 to ESP
+  # call check_ints_equal(EAX, 0, msg)
+    # push args
+  68/push  "F - test_compare_kernel_string_with_equal_array"/imm32
+  68/push  0/imm32/false
+  50/push-EAX
+    # call
+  e8/call  check_ints_equal/disp32
+    # discard args
+  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add 12 to ESP
+  c3/return
+
+test_compare_kernel_string_with_empty_array:
+  # EAX = kernel_string_equal(Abc_kernel_string, "")
+    # push args
+  68/push  ""/imm32
+  68/push  Abc_kernel_string/imm32
+    # call
+  e8/call  kernel_string_equal/disp32
+    # discard args
+  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add 8 to ESP
+  # call check_ints_equal(EAX, 0)
+    # push args
+  68/push  "F - test_compare_kernel_string_with_equal_array"/imm32
+  68/push  0/imm32/false
+  50/push-EAX
+    # call
+  e8/call  check_ints_equal/disp32
+    # discard args
+  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add 12 to ESP
+  c3/return
+
+test_compare_kernel_string_with_shorter_array:
+  # EAX = kernel_string_equal(Abc_kernel_string, "Ab")
+    # push args
+  68/push  "Ab"/imm32
+  68/push  Abc_kernel_string/imm32
+    # call
+  e8/call  kernel_string_equal/disp32
+    # discard args
+  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add 8 to ESP
+  # call check_ints_equal(EAX, 0)
+    # push args
+  68/push  "F - test_compare_kernel_string_with_shorter_array"/imm32
+  68/push  0/imm32/false
+  50/push-EAX
+    # call
+  e8/call  check_ints_equal/disp32
+    # discard args
+  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add 12 to ESP
+  c3/return
+
+test_compare_kernel_string_with_longer_array:
+  # EAX = kernel_string_equal(Abc_kernel_string, "Abcd")
+    # push args
+  68/push  "Abcd"/imm32
+  68/push  Abc_kernel_string/imm32
+    # call
+  e8/call  kernel_string_equal/disp32
+    # discard args
+  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add 8 to ESP
+  # call check_ints_equal(EAX, 0)
+    # push args
+  68/push  "F - test_compare_kernel_string_with_longer_array"/imm32
+  68/push  0/imm32/false
+  50/push-EAX
+    # call
+  e8/call  check_ints_equal/disp32
+    # discard args
+  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add 12 to ESP
+  c3/return
+
+== data
+
+Null_kernel_string:
+  00/null
+Abc_kernel_string:
+  41/A 62/b 63/c 00/null