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-rw-r--r--archive/1.vm/041jump_target.cc220
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diff --git a/archive/1.vm/041jump_target.cc b/archive/1.vm/041jump_target.cc
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+//: Support jumps to a specific label (the 'jump target') in the same recipe.
+//: Jump targets must be unique and unambiguous within any recipe.
+//:
+//: The 'break' and 'loop' pseudo instructions can also take jump targets.
+//: Which instruction you use is just documentation about intent; use 'break'
+//: to indicate you're exiting one or more loop nests, and 'loop' to indicate
+//: you're skipping to the next iteration of some containing loop nest.
+
+//: Since they have to be unique in a recipe, not all labels can be jump
+//: targets.
+bool is_jump_target(const string& label) {
+  if (label == "{" || label == "}") return false;
+  // End is_jump_target Special-cases
+  return is_label_word(label);
+}
+
+void test_jump_to_label() {
+  run(
+      "def main [\n"
+      "  jump +target:label\n"
+      "  1:num <- copy 0\n"
+      "  +target\n"
+      "]\n"
+  );
+  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("mem: storing 0 in location 1");
+}
+
+:(before "End Mu Types Initialization")
+put(Type_ordinal, "label", 0);
+
+:(before "End Instruction Modifying Transforms")
+Transform.push_back(transform_labels);  // idempotent
+
+:(code)
+void transform_labels(const recipe_ordinal r) {
+  map<string, int> offset;
+  for (int i = 0;  i < SIZE(get(Recipe, r).steps);  ++i) {
+    const instruction& inst = get(Recipe, r).steps.at(i);
+    if (!inst.is_label) continue;
+    if (is_jump_target(inst.label)) {
+      if (!contains_key(offset, inst.label)) {
+        put(offset, inst.label, i);
+      }
+      else {
+        raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "duplicate label '" << inst.label << "'" << end();
+        // have all jumps skip some random but noticeable and deterministic amount of code
+        put(offset, inst.label, 9999);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  for (int i = 0;  i < SIZE(get(Recipe, r).steps);  ++i) {
+    instruction& inst = get(Recipe, r).steps.at(i);
+    if (inst.name == "jump") {
+      if (inst.ingredients.empty()) {
+        raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'" << to_original_string(inst) << "' expects an ingredient but got 0\n" << end();
+        return;
+      }
+      replace_offset(inst.ingredients.at(0), offset, i, r);
+    }
+    if (inst.name == "jump-if" || inst.name == "jump-unless") {
+      if (SIZE(inst.ingredients) < 2) {
+        raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'" << to_original_string(inst) << "' expects 2 ingredients but got " << SIZE(inst.ingredients) << '\n' << end();
+        return;
+      }
+      replace_offset(inst.ingredients.at(1), offset, i, r);
+    }
+    if ((inst.name == "loop" || inst.name == "break")
+        && SIZE(inst.ingredients) >= 1) {
+      replace_offset(inst.ingredients.at(0), offset, i, r);
+    }
+    if ((inst.name == "loop-if" || inst.name == "loop-unless"
+            || inst.name == "break-if" || inst.name == "break-unless")
+        && SIZE(inst.ingredients) >= 2) {
+      replace_offset(inst.ingredients.at(1), offset, i, r);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void replace_offset(reagent& x, /*const*/ map<string, int>& offset, const int current_offset, const recipe_ordinal r) {
+  if (!is_literal(x)) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "jump target must be offset or label but is '" << x.original_string << "'\n" << end();
+    x.set_value(0);  // no jump by default
+    return;
+  }
+  if (x.initialized) return;
+  if (is_integer(x.name)) return;  // non-labels will be handled like other number operands
+  if (!is_jump_target(x.name)) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "can't jump to label '" << x.name << "'\n" << end();
+    x.set_value(0);  // no jump by default
+    return;
+  }
+  if (!contains_key(offset, x.name)) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "can't find label '" << x.name << "'\n" << end();
+    x.set_value(0);  // no jump by default
+    return;
+  }
+  x.set_value(get(offset, x.name) - current_offset);
+}
+
+void test_break_to_label() {
+  run(
+      "def main [\n"
+      "  {\n"
+      "    {\n"
+      "      break +target:label\n"
+      "      1:num <- copy 0\n"
+      "    }\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  +target\n"
+      "]\n"
+  );
+  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("mem: storing 0 in location 1");
+}
+
+void test_jump_if_to_label() {
+  run(
+      "def main [\n"
+      "  {\n"
+      "    {\n"
+      "      jump-if 1, +target:label\n"
+      "      1:num <- copy 0\n"
+      "    }\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  +target\n"
+      "]\n"
+  );
+  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("mem: storing 0 in location 1");
+}
+
+void test_loop_unless_to_label() {
+  run(
+      "def main [\n"
+      "  {\n"
+      "    {\n"
+      "      loop-unless 0, +target:label\n"  // loop/break with a label don't care about braces
+      "      1:num <- copy 0\n"
+      "    }\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  +target\n"
+      "]\n"
+  );
+  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("mem: storing 0 in location 1");
+}
+
+void test_jump_runs_code_after_label() {
+  run(
+      "def main [\n"
+      // first a few lines of padding to exercise the offset computation
+      "  1:num <- copy 0\n"
+      "  2:num <- copy 0\n"
+      "  3:num <- copy 0\n"
+      "  jump +target:label\n"
+      "  4:num <- copy 0\n"
+      "  +target\n"
+      "  5:num <- copy 0\n"
+      "]\n"
+  );
+  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
+      "mem: storing 0 in location 5\n"
+  );
+  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("mem: storing 0 in location 4");
+}
+
+void test_jump_fails_without_target() {
+  Hide_errors = true;
+  run(
+      "def main [\n"
+      "  jump\n"
+      "]\n"
+  );
+  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
+      "error: main: 'jump' expects an ingredient but got 0\n"
+  );
+}
+
+void test_jump_fails_without_target_2() {
+  Hide_errors = true;
+  run(
+      "def main [\n"
+      "  jump-if true\n"
+      "]\n"
+  );
+  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
+      "error: main: 'jump-if true' expects 2 ingredients but got 1\n"
+  );
+}
+
+void test_recipe_fails_on_duplicate_jump_target() {
+  Hide_errors = true;
+  run(
+      "def main [\n"
+      "  +label\n"
+      "  1:num <- copy 0\n"
+      "  +label\n"
+      "  2:num <- copy 0\n"
+      "]\n"
+  );
+  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
+      "error: main: duplicate label '+label'\n"
+  );
+}
+
+void test_jump_ignores_nontarget_label() {
+  Hide_errors = true;
+  run(
+      "def main [\n"
+      // first a few lines of padding to exercise the offset computation
+      "  1:num <- copy 0\n"
+      "  2:num <- copy 0\n"
+      "  3:num <- copy 0\n"
+      "  jump $target:label\n"
+      "  4:num <- copy 0\n"
+      "  $target\n"
+      "  5:num <- copy 0\n"
+      "]\n"
+  );
+  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
+      "error: main: can't jump to label '$target'\n"
+  );
+}