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-rw-r--r--archive/1.vm/091socket.cc348
1 files changed, 348 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/archive/1.vm/091socket.cc b/archive/1.vm/091socket.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a0f3b948
--- /dev/null
+++ b/archive/1.vm/091socket.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+:(before "End Types")
+struct socket_t {
+  int fd;
+  sockaddr_in addr;
+  bool polled;
+  socket_t() {
+    fd = 0;
+    polled = false;
+    bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
+  }
+};
+
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations")
+_OPEN_CLIENT_SOCKET,
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")
+put(Recipe_ordinal, "$open-client-socket", _OPEN_CLIENT_SOCKET);
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks")
+case _OPEN_CLIENT_SOCKET: {
+  if (SIZE(inst.ingredients) != 2) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'$open-client-socket' requires exactly two ingredients, but got '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  if (!is_mu_text(inst.ingredients.at(0))) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "first ingredient of '$open-client-socket' should be text (the hostname), but got '" << to_string(inst.ingredients.at(0)) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  if (!is_mu_number(inst.ingredients.at(1))) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "second ingredient of '$open-client-socket' should be a number (the port of the hostname to connect to), but got '" << to_string(inst.ingredients.at(1)) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  if (SIZE(inst.products) != 1) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'$open-client-socket' requires exactly one product, but got '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  if (!is_mu_number(inst.products.at(0))) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "first product of '$open-client-socket' should be a number (socket handle), but got '" << to_string(inst.products.at(0)) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  break;
+}
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations")
+case _OPEN_CLIENT_SOCKET: {
+  string host = read_mu_text(ingredients.at(0).at(/*skip alloc id*/1));
+  int port = ingredients.at(1).at(0);
+  socket_t* client = client_socket(host, port);
+  products.resize(1);
+  if (client->fd < 0) {  // error
+    delete client;
+    products.at(0).push_back(0);
+    break;
+  }
+  long long int result = reinterpret_cast<long long int>(client);
+  products.at(0).push_back(static_cast<double>(result));
+  break;
+}
+:(code)
+socket_t* client_socket(const string& host, int port) {
+  socket_t* result = new socket_t;
+  result->fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+  if (result->fd < 0) {
+    raise << "Failed to create socket.\n" << end();
+    return result;
+  }
+  result->addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+  hostent* tmp = gethostbyname(host.c_str());
+  bcopy(tmp->h_addr, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&result->addr.sin_addr.s_addr), tmp->h_length);
+  result->addr.sin_port = htons(port);
+  if (connect(result->fd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&result->addr), sizeof(result->addr)) < 0) {
+    close(result->fd);
+    result->fd = -1;
+    raise << "Failed to connect to " << host << ':' << port << '\n' << end();
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations")
+_OPEN_SERVER_SOCKET,
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")
+put(Recipe_ordinal, "$open-server-socket", _OPEN_SERVER_SOCKET);
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks")
+case _OPEN_SERVER_SOCKET: {
+  if (SIZE(inst.ingredients) != 1) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'$open-server-socket' requires exactly one ingredient (the port to listen for requests on), but got '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  if (!is_mu_number(inst.ingredients.at(0))) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "first ingredient of '$open-server-socket' should be a number, but got '" << to_string(inst.ingredients.at(0)) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  if (SIZE(inst.products) != 1) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'$open-server-socket' requires exactly one product, but got '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  if (!is_mu_number(inst.products.at(0))) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "first product of '$open-server-socket' should be a number (file handle), but got '" << to_string(inst.products.at(0)) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  break;
+}
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations")
+case _OPEN_SERVER_SOCKET: {
+  int port = ingredients.at(0).at(0);
+  socket_t* server = server_socket(port);
+  products.resize(1);
+  if (server->fd < 0) {
+    delete server;
+    products.at(0).push_back(0);
+    break;
+  }
+  long long int result = reinterpret_cast<long long int>(server);
+  products.at(0).push_back(static_cast<double>(result));
+  break;
+}
+:(code)
+socket_t* server_socket(int port) {
+  socket_t* result = new socket_t;
+  result->fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+  if (result->fd < 0) {
+    raise << "Failed to create server socket.\n" << end();
+    return result;
+  }
+  int dummy = 0;
+  setsockopt(result->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
+  result->addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+  result->addr.sin_addr.s_addr = Current_scenario ? htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK) : INADDR_ANY;  // run tests without running afoul of any firewall
+  result->addr.sin_port = htons(port);
+  if (bind(result->fd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&result->addr), sizeof(result->addr)) >= 0) {
+    listen(result->fd, /*queue length*/5);
+  }
+  else {
+    close(result->fd);
+    result->fd = -1;
+    raise << "Failed to bind result socket to port " << port << ". Something's already using that port.\n" << end();
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations")
+_ACCEPT,
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")
+put(Recipe_ordinal, "$accept", _ACCEPT);
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks")
+case _ACCEPT: {
+  if (SIZE(inst.ingredients) != 1) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'$accept' requires exactly one ingredient, but got '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  if (!is_mu_number(inst.ingredients.at(0))) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "first ingredient of '$accept' should be a number, but got '" << to_string(inst.ingredients.at(0)) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  if (SIZE(inst.products) != 1) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'$accept' requires exactly one product, but got '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  if (!is_mu_number(inst.products.at(0))) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "first product of '$accept' should be a number (file handle), but got '" << to_string(inst.products.at(0)) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  break;
+}
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations")
+case _ACCEPT: {
+  products.resize(2);
+  products.at(1).push_back(ingredients.at(0).at(0));  // indicate it modifies its ingredient
+  long long int x = static_cast<long long int>(ingredients.at(0).at(0));
+  socket_t* server = reinterpret_cast<socket_t*>(x);
+  if (server) {
+    socket_t* session = accept_session(server);
+    long long int result = reinterpret_cast<long long int>(session);
+    products.at(0).push_back(static_cast<double>(result));
+  }
+  else {
+    products.at(0).push_back(0);
+  }
+  break;
+}
+:(code)
+socket_t* accept_session(socket_t* server) {
+  if (server->fd == 0) return NULL;
+  socket_t* result = new socket_t;
+  socklen_t dummy = sizeof(result->addr);
+  result->fd = accept(server->fd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&result->addr), &dummy);
+  return result;
+}
+
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations")
+_READ_FROM_SOCKET,
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")
+put(Recipe_ordinal, "$read-from-socket", _READ_FROM_SOCKET);
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks")
+case _READ_FROM_SOCKET: {
+  if (SIZE(inst.ingredients) != 1) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'$read-from-socket' requires exactly one ingredient, but got '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  if (!is_mu_number(inst.ingredients.at(0))) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "first ingredient of '$read-from-socket' should be a number (socket), but got '" << to_string(inst.ingredients.at(0)) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  int nprod = SIZE(inst.products);
+  if (nprod == 0 || nprod > 4) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'$read-from-socket' requires 1-4 products, but got '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  if (!is_mu_character(inst.products.at(0))) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "first product of '$read-from-socket' should be a character, but got '" << to_string(inst.products.at(0)) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  if (nprod > 1 && !is_mu_boolean(inst.products.at(1))) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "second product of '$read-from-socket' should be a boolean (data received?), but got '" << to_string(inst.products.at(1)) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  if (nprod > 2 && !is_mu_boolean(inst.products.at(2))) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "third product of '$read-from-socket' should be a boolean (eof?), but got '" << to_string(inst.products.at(2)) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  if (nprod > 3 && !is_mu_number(inst.products.at(3))) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "fourth product of '$read-from-socket' should be a number (error code), but got '" << to_string(inst.products.at(3)) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  break;
+}
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations")
+case _READ_FROM_SOCKET: {
+  products.resize(4);
+  long long int x = static_cast<long long int>(ingredients.at(0).at(0));
+  socket_t* socket = reinterpret_cast<socket_t*>(x);
+  // 1. we'd like to simply read() from the socket
+  // however read() on a socket never returns EOF, so we wouldn't know when to stop
+  // 2. recv() can signal EOF, but it also signals "no data yet" in the beginning
+  // so use poll() in the beginning to wait for data before calling recv()
+  // 3. but poll() will block on EOF, so only use poll() on the very first
+  // $read-from-socket on a socket
+  //
+  // Also, there was an unresolved issue where attempts to read() a small
+  // number of bytes (less than 447 on Linux and Mac) would cause browsers to
+  // prematurely close the connection. See commit 3403. That seems to be gone
+  // after moving to recv()+poll(). It was never observed on OpenBSD.
+  if (!socket->polled) {
+    pollfd p;
+    bzero(&p, sizeof(p));
+    p.fd = socket->fd;
+    p.events = POLLIN | POLLHUP;
+    int poll_result = poll(&p, /*num pollfds*/1, /*timeout*/100/*ms*/);
+    if (poll_result == 0) {
+      products.at(0).push_back(/*no data*/0);
+      products.at(1).push_back(/*found*/false);
+      products.at(2).push_back(/*eof*/false);
+      products.at(3).push_back(/*error*/0);
+      break;
+    }
+    else if (poll_result < 0) {
+      int error_code = errno;
+      raise << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "error in $read-from-socket\n" << end();
+      products.at(0).push_back(/*no data*/0);
+      products.at(1).push_back(/*found*/false);
+      products.at(2).push_back(/*eof*/false);
+      products.at(3).push_back(error_code);
+      break;
+    }
+    socket->polled = true;
+  }
+  char c = '\0';
+  int error_code = 0;
+  int bytes_read = recv(socket->fd, &c, /*single byte*/1, MSG_DONTWAIT);
+  if (bytes_read < 0) error_code = errno;
+//?   if (error_code) {
+//?     ostringstream out;
+//?     out << "error in $read-from-socket " << socket->fd;
+//?     perror(out.str().c_str());
+//?   }
+  products.at(0).push_back(c);
+  products.at(1).push_back(/*found*/true);
+  products.at(2).push_back(/*eof*/bytes_read <= 0);
+  products.at(3).push_back(error_code);
+  break;
+}
+
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations")
+_WRITE_TO_SOCKET,
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")
+put(Recipe_ordinal, "$write-to-socket", _WRITE_TO_SOCKET);
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks")
+case _WRITE_TO_SOCKET: {
+  if (SIZE(inst.ingredients) != 2) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'$write-to-socket' requires exactly two ingredient, but got '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  break;
+}
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations")
+case _WRITE_TO_SOCKET: {
+  long long int x = static_cast<long long int>(ingredients.at(0).at(0));
+  socket_t* socket = reinterpret_cast<socket_t*>(x);
+  // write just one character at a time to the socket
+  long long int y = static_cast<long long int>(ingredients.at(1).at(0));
+  char c = static_cast<char>(y);
+  if (write(socket->fd, &c, 1) != 1) {
+    raise << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "failed to write to socket\n" << end();
+    exit(0);
+  }
+  products.resize(1);
+  products.at(0).push_back(ingredients.at(0).at(0));
+  break;
+}
+
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations")
+_CLOSE_SOCKET,
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")
+put(Recipe_ordinal, "$close-socket", _CLOSE_SOCKET);
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks")
+case _CLOSE_SOCKET: {
+  if (SIZE(inst.ingredients) != 1) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'$close-socket' requires exactly two ingredient, but got '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  if (!is_mu_number(inst.ingredients.at(0))) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "first ingredient of '$close-socket' should be a number, but got '" << to_string(inst.ingredients.at(0)) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  if (SIZE(inst.products) != 1) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'$close-socket' requires exactly one product, but got '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  if (inst.products.at(0).name != inst.ingredients.at(0).name) {
+    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "product of '$close-socket' must be first ingredient '" << inst.ingredients.at(0).original_string << "', but got '" << inst.products.at(0).original_string << "'\n" << end();
+    break;
+  }
+  break;
+}
+:(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations")
+case _CLOSE_SOCKET: {
+  long long int x = static_cast<long long int>(ingredients.at(0).at(0));
+  socket_t* socket = reinterpret_cast<socket_t*>(x);
+  close(socket->fd);
+  delete socket;
+  products.resize(1);
+  products.at(0).push_back(0);  // make sure we can't reuse the socket
+  break;
+}
+
+:(before "End Includes")
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>