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-rw-r--r--cpp/termbox/output.inl342
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diff --git a/cpp/termbox/output.inl b/cpp/termbox/output.inl
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+/* Sets the termbox output mode. Termbox has three output options:
+ * 1. TB_OUTPUT_NORMAL     => [1..8]
+ *    This mode provides 8 different colors:
+ *      black, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, white
+ *    Shortcut: TB_BLACK, TB_RED, ...
+ *    Attributes: TB_BOLD, TB_UNDERLINE, TB_REVERSE
+ *
+ *    Example usage:
+ *        tb_change_cell(x, y, '@', TB_BLACK | TB_BOLD, TB_RED);
+ *
+ * 2. TB_OUTPUT_256        => [0..256]
+ *    In this mode you can leverage the 256 terminal mode:
+ *    0x00 - 0x07: the 8 colors as in TB_OUTPUT_NORMAL
+ *    0x08 - 0x0f: TB_* | TB_BOLD
+ *    0x10 - 0xe7: 216 different colors
+ *    0xe8 - 0xff: 24 different shades of grey
+ *
+ *    Example usage:
+ *        tb_change_cell(x, y, '@', 184, 240);
+ *        tb_change_cell(x, y, '@', 0xb8, 0xf0);
+ *
+ * 2. TB_OUTPUT_216        => [0..216]
+ *    This mode supports the 3rd range of the 256 mode only.
+ *    But you don't need to provide an offset.
+ *
+ * 3. TB_OUTPUT_GRAYSCALE  => [0..23]
+ *    This mode supports the 4th range of the 256 mode only.
+ *    But you dont need to provide an offset.
+ *
+ * Execute build/src/demo/output to see its impact on your terminal.
+ *
+ * If 'mode' is TB_OUTPUT_CURRENT, it returns the current output mode.
+ */
+int tb_select_output_mode(int mode);
+#define TB_OUTPUT_CURRENT   0
+#define TB_OUTPUT_NORMAL    1
+#define TB_OUTPUT_256       2
+#define TB_OUTPUT_216       3
+#define TB_OUTPUT_GRAYSCALE 4
+
+enum {
+  T_ENTER_CA,
+  T_EXIT_CA,
+  T_SHOW_CURSOR,
+  T_HIDE_CURSOR,
+  T_CLEAR_SCREEN,
+  T_SGR0,
+  T_UNDERLINE,
+  T_BOLD,
+  T_BLINK,
+  T_REVERSE,
+  T_ENTER_KEYPAD,
+  T_EXIT_KEYPAD,
+  T_ENTER_MOUSE,
+  T_EXIT_MOUSE,
+  T_FUNCS_NUM,
+};
+
+#define EUNSUPPORTED_TERM -1
+
+// rxvt-256color
+static const char *rxvt_256color_keys[] = {
+  "\033[11~","\033[12~","\033[13~","\033[14~","\033[15~","\033[17~","\033[18~","\033[19~","\033[20~","\033[21~","\033[23~","\033[24~","\033[2~","\033[3~","\033[7~","\033[8~","\033[5~","\033[6~","\033[A","\033[B","\033[D","\033[C", 0
+};
+static const char *rxvt_256color_funcs[] = {
+  "\0337\033[?47h", "\033[2J\033[?47l\0338", "\033[?25h", "\033[?25l", "\033[H\033[2J", "\033[m", "\033[4m", "\033[1m", "\033[5m", "\033[7m", "\033=", "\033>", "\033[?1000h", "\033[?1000l",
+};
+
+// Eterm
+static const char *eterm_keys[] = {
+  "\033[11~","\033[12~","\033[13~","\033[14~","\033[15~","\033[17~","\033[18~","\033[19~","\033[20~","\033[21~","\033[23~","\033[24~","\033[2~","\033[3~","\033[7~","\033[8~","\033[5~","\033[6~","\033[A","\033[B","\033[D","\033[C", 0
+};
+static const char *eterm_funcs[] = {
+  "\0337\033[?47h", "\033[2J\033[?47l\0338", "\033[?25h", "\033[?25l", "\033[H\033[2J", "\033[m", "\033[4m", "\033[1m", "\033[5m", "\033[7m", "", "", "", "",
+};
+
+// screen
+static const char *screen_keys[] = {
+  "\033OP","\033OQ","\033OR","\033OS","\033[15~","\033[17~","\033[18~","\033[19~","\033[20~","\033[21~","\033[23~","\033[24~","\033[2~","\033[3~","\033[1~","\033[4~","\033[5~","\033[6~","\033OA","\033OB","\033OD","\033OC", 0
+};
+static const char *screen_funcs[] = {
+  "\033[?1049h", "\033[?1049l", "\033[34h\033[?25h", "\033[?25l", "\033[H\033[J", "\033[m", "\033[4m", "\033[1m", "\033[5m", "\033[7m", "\033[?1h\033=", "\033[?1l\033>", "\033[?1000h", "\033[?1000l",
+};
+
+// rxvt-unicode
+static const char *rxvt_unicode_keys[] = {
+  "\033[11~","\033[12~","\033[13~","\033[14~","\033[15~","\033[17~","\033[18~","\033[19~","\033[20~","\033[21~","\033[23~","\033[24~","\033[2~","\033[3~","\033[7~","\033[8~","\033[5~","\033[6~","\033[A","\033[B","\033[D","\033[C", 0
+};
+static const char *rxvt_unicode_funcs[] = {
+  "\033[?1049h", "\033[r\033[?1049l", "\033[?25h", "\033[?25l", "\033[H\033[2J", "\033[m\033(B", "\033[4m", "\033[1m", "\033[5m", "\033[7m", "\033=", "\033>", "\033[?1000h", "\033[?1000l",
+};
+
+// linux
+static const char *linux_keys[] = {
+  "\033[[A","\033[[B","\033[[C","\033[[D","\033[[E","\033[17~","\033[18~","\033[19~","\033[20~","\033[21~","\033[23~","\033[24~","\033[2~","\033[3~","\033[1~","\033[4~","\033[5~","\033[6~","\033[A","\033[B","\033[D","\033[C", 0
+};
+static const char *linux_funcs[] = {
+  "", "", "\033[?25h\033[?0c", "\033[?25l\033[?1c", "\033[H\033[J", "\033[0;10m", "\033[4m", "\033[1m", "\033[5m", "\033[7m", "", "", "", "",
+};
+
+// xterm
+static const char *xterm_keys[] = {
+  "\033OP","\033OQ","\033OR","\033OS","\033[15~","\033[17~","\033[18~","\033[19~","\033[20~","\033[21~","\033[23~","\033[24~","\033[2~","\033[3~","\033OH","\033OF","\033[5~","\033[6~","\033OA","\033OB","\033OD","\033OC", 0
+};
+static const char *xterm_funcs[] = {
+  "\033[?1049h", "\033[?1049l", "\033[?12l\033[?25h", "\033[?25l", "\033[H\033[2J", "\033(B\033[m", "\033[4m", "\033[1m", "\033[5m", "\033[7m", "\033[?1h\033=", "\033[?1l\033>", "\033[?1000h", "\033[?1000l",
+};
+
+static struct term {
+  const char *name;
+  const char **keys;
+  const char **funcs;
+} terms[] = {
+  {"rxvt-256color", rxvt_256color_keys, rxvt_256color_funcs},
+  {"Eterm", eterm_keys, eterm_funcs},
+  {"screen", screen_keys, screen_funcs},
+  {"rxvt-unicode", rxvt_unicode_keys, rxvt_unicode_funcs},
+  {"linux", linux_keys, linux_funcs},
+  {"xterm", xterm_keys, xterm_funcs},
+  {0, 0, 0},
+};
+
+static bool init_from_terminfo = false;
+static const char **keys;
+static const char **funcs;
+
+static int try_compatible(const char *term, const char *name,
+        const char **tkeys, const char **tfuncs)
+{
+  if (strstr(term, name)) {
+    keys = tkeys;
+    funcs = tfuncs;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return EUNSUPPORTED_TERM;
+}
+
+static int init_term_builtin(void)
+{
+  int i;
+  const char *term = getenv("TERM");
+
+  if (term) {
+    for (i = 0; terms[i].name; i++) {
+      if (!strcmp(terms[i].name, term)) {
+        keys = terms[i].keys;
+        funcs = terms[i].funcs;
+        return 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* let's do some heuristic, maybe it's a compatible terminal */
+    if (try_compatible(term, "xterm", xterm_keys, xterm_funcs) == 0)
+      return 0;
+    if (try_compatible(term, "rxvt", rxvt_unicode_keys, rxvt_unicode_funcs) == 0)
+      return 0;
+    if (try_compatible(term, "linux", linux_keys, linux_funcs) == 0)
+      return 0;
+    if (try_compatible(term, "Eterm", eterm_keys, eterm_funcs) == 0)
+      return 0;
+    if (try_compatible(term, "screen", screen_keys, screen_funcs) == 0)
+      return 0;
+    /* let's assume that 'cygwin' is xterm compatible */
+    if (try_compatible(term, "cygwin", xterm_keys, xterm_funcs) == 0)
+      return 0;
+  }
+
+  return EUNSUPPORTED_TERM;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// terminfo
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static char *read_file(const char *file) {
+  FILE *f = fopen(file, "rb");
+  if (!f)
+    return 0;
+
+  struct stat st;
+  if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) != 0) {
+    fclose(f);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  char *data = malloc(st.st_size);
+  if (!data) {
+    fclose(f);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (fread(data, 1, st.st_size, f) != (size_t)st.st_size) {
+    fclose(f);
+    free(data);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  fclose(f);
+  return data;
+}
+
+static char *terminfo_try_path(const char *path, const char *term) {
+  char tmp[4096];
+  snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/%c/%s", path, term[0], term);
+  tmp[sizeof(tmp)-1] = '\0';
+  char *data = read_file(tmp);
+  if (data) {
+    return data;
+  }
+
+  // fallback to darwin specific dirs structure
+  snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/%x/%s", path, term[0], term);
+  tmp[sizeof(tmp)-1] = '\0';
+  return read_file(tmp);
+}
+
+static char *load_terminfo(void) {
+  char tmp[4096];
+  const char *term = getenv("TERM");
+  if (!term) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // if TERMINFO is set, no other directory should be searched
+  const char *terminfo = getenv("TERMINFO");
+  if (terminfo) {
+    return terminfo_try_path(terminfo, term);
+  }
+
+  // next, consider ~/.terminfo
+  const char *home = getenv("HOME");
+  if (home) {
+    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/.terminfo", home);
+    tmp[sizeof(tmp)-1] = '\0';
+    char *data = terminfo_try_path(tmp, term);
+    if (data)
+      return data;
+  }
+
+  // next, TERMINFO_DIRS
+  const char *dirs = getenv("TERMINFO_DIRS");
+  if (dirs) {
+    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s", dirs);
+    tmp[sizeof(tmp)-1] = '\0';
+    char *dir = strtok(tmp, ":");
+    while (dir) {
+      const char *cdir = dir;
+      if (strcmp(cdir, "") == 0) {
+        cdir = "/usr/share/terminfo";
+      }
+      char *data = terminfo_try_path(cdir, term);
+      if (data)
+        return data;
+      dir = strtok(0, ":");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // fallback to /usr/share/terminfo
+  return terminfo_try_path("/usr/share/terminfo", term);
+}
+
+#define TI_MAGIC 0432
+#define TI_HEADER_LENGTH 12
+#define TB_KEYS_NUM 22
+
+static const char *terminfo_copy_string(char *data, int str, int table) {
+  const int16_t off = *(int16_t*)(data + str);
+  const char *src = data + table + off;
+  int len = strlen(src);
+  char *dst = malloc(len+1);
+  strcpy(dst, src);
+  return dst;
+}
+
+static const int16_t ti_funcs[] = {
+  28, 40, 16, 13, 5, 39, 36, 27, 26, 34, 89, 88,
+};
+
+static const int16_t ti_keys[] = {
+  66, 68 /* apparently not a typo; 67 is F10 for whatever reason */, 69,
+  70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 67, 216, 217, 77, 59, 76, 164, 82, 81, 87, 61,
+  79, 83,
+};
+
+static int init_term(void) {
+  int i;
+  char *data = load_terminfo();
+  if (!data) {
+    init_from_terminfo = false;
+    return init_term_builtin();
+  }
+
+  int16_t *header = (int16_t*)data;
+  if ((header[1] + header[2]) % 2) {
+    // old quirk to align everything on word boundaries
+    header[2] += 1;
+  }
+
+  const int str_offset = TI_HEADER_LENGTH +
+    header[1] + header[2] + 2 * header[3];
+  const int table_offset = str_offset + 2 * header[4];
+
+  keys = malloc(sizeof(const char*) * (TB_KEYS_NUM+1));
+  for (i = 0; i < TB_KEYS_NUM; i++) {
+    keys[i] = terminfo_copy_string(data,
+      str_offset + 2 * ti_keys[i], table_offset);
+  }
+  keys[TB_KEYS_NUM] = 0;
+
+  funcs = malloc(sizeof(const char*) * T_FUNCS_NUM);
+  // the last two entries are reserved for mouse. because the table offset is
+  // not there, the two entries have to fill in manually
+  for (i = 0; i < T_FUNCS_NUM-2; i++) {
+    funcs[i] = terminfo_copy_string(data,
+      str_offset + 2 * ti_funcs[i], table_offset);
+  }
+
+  funcs[T_FUNCS_NUM-2] = "\033[?1000h";
+  funcs[T_FUNCS_NUM-1] = "\033[?1000l";
+
+  init_from_terminfo = true;
+  free(data);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void shutdown_term(void) {
+  if (init_from_terminfo) {
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < TB_KEYS_NUM; i++) {
+      free((void*)keys[i]);
+    }
+    // the last two entries are reserved for mouse. because the table offset
+    // is not there, the two entries have to fill in manually and do not
+    // need to be freed.
+    for (i = 0; i < T_FUNCS_NUM-2; i++) {
+      free((void*)funcs[i]);
+    }
+    free(keys);
+    free(funcs);
+  }
+}