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diff --git a/edit/011-errors.mu b/edit/011-errors.mu
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+## handling malformed programs
+
+container programming-environment-data [
+  recipe-errors:address:array:character
+]
+
+# copy code from recipe editor, persist, load into mu, save any errors
+def! update-recipes env:address:programming-environment-data, screen:address:screen -> errors-found?:boolean, env:address:programming-environment-data, screen:address:screen [
+  local-scope
+  load-ingredients
+  recipes:address:editor-data <- get *env, recipes:offset
+  in:address:array:character <- editor-contents recipes
+  save [recipes.mu], in
+  recipe-errors:address:array:character <- reload in
+  *env <- put *env, recipe-errors:offset, recipe-errors
+  # if recipe editor has errors, stop
+  {
+    break-unless recipe-errors
+    update-status screen, [errors found     ], 1/red
+    errors-found? <- copy 1/true
+    return
+  }
+  errors-found? <- copy 0/false
+]
+
+before <render-components-end> [
+  trace 11, [app], [render status]
+  recipe-errors:address:array:character <- get *env, recipe-errors:offset
+  {
+    break-unless recipe-errors
+    update-status screen, [errors found     ], 1/red
+  }
+]
+
+before <render-recipe-components-end> [
+  {
+    recipe-errors:address:array:character <- get *env, recipe-errors:offset
+    break-unless recipe-errors
+    row, screen <- render screen, recipe-errors, left, right, 1/red, row
+  }
+]
+
+container programming-environment-data [
+  error-index:number  # index of first sandbox with an error (or -1 if none)
+]
+
+after <programming-environment-initialization> [
+  *result <- put *result, error-index:offset, -1
+]
+
+after <run-sandboxes-begin> [
+  *env <- put *env, error-index:offset, -1
+]
+
+before <run-sandboxes-end> [
+  {
+    error-index:number <- get *env, error-index:offset
+    sandboxes-completed-successfully?:boolean <- equal error-index, -1
+    break-if sandboxes-completed-successfully?
+    errors-found? <- copy 1/true
+  }
+]
+
+before <render-components-end> [
+  {
+    break-if recipe-errors
+    error-index:number <- get *env, error-index:offset
+    sandboxes-completed-successfully?:boolean <- equal error-index, -1
+    break-if sandboxes-completed-successfully?
+    error-index-text:address:array:character <- to-text error-index
+    status:address:array:character <- interpolate [errors found (_)    ], error-index-text
+    update-status screen, status, 1/red
+  }
+]
+
+container sandbox-data [
+  errors:address:array:character
+]
+
+def! update-sandbox sandbox:address:sandbox-data, env:address:programming-environment-data, idx:number -> sandbox:address:sandbox-data, env:address:programming-environment-data [
+  local-scope
+  load-ingredients
+  data:address:array:character <- get *sandbox, data:offset
+  response:address:array:character, errors:address:array:character, fake-screen:address:screen, trace:address:array:character, completed?:boolean <- run-interactive data
+  *sandbox <- put *sandbox, response:offset, response
+  *sandbox <- put *sandbox, errors:offset, errors
+  *sandbox <- put *sandbox, screen:offset, fake-screen
+  *sandbox <- put *sandbox, trace:offset, trace
+  {
+    break-if errors
+    break-if completed?:boolean
+    errors <- new [took too long!
+]
+    *sandbox <- put *sandbox, errors:offset, errors
+  }
+  {
+    break-unless errors
+    error-index:number <- get *env, error-index:offset
+    error-not-set?:boolean <- equal error-index, -1
+    break-unless error-not-set?
+    *env <- put *env, error-index:offset, idx
+  }
+]
+
+# make sure we render any trace
+after <render-sandbox-trace-done> [
+  {
+    sandbox-errors:address:array:character <- get *sandbox, errors:offset
+    break-unless sandbox-errors
+    *sandbox <- put *sandbox, response-starting-row-on-screen:offset, 0  # no response
+    row, screen <- render screen, sandbox-errors, left, right, 1/red, row
+    # don't try to print anything more for this sandbox
+    jump +render-sandbox-end:label
+  }
+]
+
+scenario run-shows-errors-in-get [
+  trace-until 100/app  # trace too long
+  assume-screen 100/width, 15/height
+  1:address:array:character <- new [ 
+recipe foo [
+  get 123:number, foo:offset
+]]
+  2:address:array:character <- new [foo]
+  3:address:programming-environment-data <- new-programming-environment screen:address:screen, 1:address:array:character, 2:address:array:character
+  assume-console [
+    press F4
+  ]
+  run [
+    event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  ]
+  screen-should-contain [
+    .  errors found                                                                   run (F4)           .
+    .                                                  ┊foo                                              .
+    .recipe foo [                                      ┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .  get 123:number, foo:offset                      ┊                                                 .
+    .]                                                 ┊                                                 .
+    .foo: unknown element foo in container number      ┊                                                 .
+    .foo: first ingredient of 'get' should be a contai↩┊                                                 .
+    .ner, but got 123:number                           ┊                                                 .
+    .┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┊                                                 .
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+  ]
+  screen-should-contain-in-color 1/red, [
+    .  errors found                                                                                      .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .foo: unknown element foo in container number                                                        .
+    .foo: first ingredient of 'get' should be a contai                                                   .
+    .ner, but got 123:number                                                                             .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+  ]
+]
+
+scenario run-updates-status-with-first-erroneous-sandbox [
+  trace-until 100/app  # trace too long
+  assume-screen 100/width, 15/height
+  1:address:array:character <- new []
+  2:address:array:character <- new []
+  3:address:programming-environment-data <- new-programming-environment screen:address:screen, 1:address:array:character, 2:address:array:character
+  assume-console [
+    left-click 3, 80
+    # create invalid sandbox 1
+    type [get foo, x:offset]
+    press F4
+    # create invalid sandbox 0
+    type [get foo, x:offset]
+    press F4
+  ]
+  run [
+    event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  ]
+  # status line shows that error is in first sandbox
+  screen-should-contain [
+    .  errors found (0)                                                               run (F4)           .
+  ]
+]
+
+scenario run-updates-status-with-first-erroneous-sandbox-2 [
+  trace-until 100/app  # trace too long
+  assume-screen 100/width, 15/height
+  1:address:array:character <- new []
+  2:address:array:character <- new []
+  3:address:programming-environment-data <- new-programming-environment screen:address:screen, 1:address:array:character, 2:address:array:character
+  assume-console [
+    left-click 3, 80
+    # create invalid sandbox 2
+    type [get foo, x:offset]
+    press F4
+    # create invalid sandbox 1
+    type [get foo, x:offset]
+    press F4
+    # create valid sandbox 0
+    type [add 2, 2]
+    press F4
+  ]
+  run [
+    event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  ]
+  # status line shows that error is in second sandbox
+  screen-should-contain [
+    .  errors found (1)                                                               run (F4)           .
+  ]
+]
+
+scenario run-hides-errors-from-past-sandboxes [
+  trace-until 100/app  # trace too long
+  assume-screen 100/width, 15/height
+  1:address:array:character <- new []
+  2:address:array:character <- new [get foo, x:offset]  # invalid
+  3:address:programming-environment-data <- new-programming-environment screen:address:screen, 1:address:array:character, 2:address:array:character
+  assume-console [
+    press F4  # generate error
+  ]
+  run [
+    event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  ]
+  assume-console [
+    left-click 3, 58
+    press ctrl-k
+    type [add 2, 2]  # valid code
+    press F4  # update sandbox
+  ]
+  run [
+    event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  ]
+  # error should disappear
+  screen-should-contain [
+    .                                                                                 run (F4)           .
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+    .┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .                                                  ┊0   edit          copy            delete         .
+    .                                                  ┊add 2, 2                                         .
+    .                                                  ┊4                                                .
+    .                                                  ┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+  ]
+]
+
+scenario run-updates-errors-for-shape-shifting-recipes [
+  trace-until 100/app  # trace too long
+  assume-screen 100/width, 15/height
+  # define a shape-shifting recipe with an error
+  1:address:array:character <- new [recipe foo x:_elem -> z:_elem [
+local-scope
+load-ingredients
+y:address:number <- copy 0
+z <- add x, y
+]]
+  2:address:array:character <- new [foo 2]
+  3:address:programming-environment-data <- new-programming-environment screen:address:screen, 1:address:array:character, 2:address:array:character
+  assume-console [
+    press F4
+  ]
+  event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  screen-should-contain [
+    .  errors found (0)                                                               run (F4)           .
+    .recipe foo x:_elem -> z:_elem [                   ┊                                                 .
+    .local-scope                                       ┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .load-ingredients                                  ┊0   edit          copy            delete         .
+    .y:address:number <- copy 0                        ┊foo 2                                            .
+    .z <- add x, y                                     ┊foo_2: 'add' requires number ingredients, but go↩.
+    .]                                                 ┊t y                                              .
+    .┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+  ]
+  # now rerun everything
+  assume-console [
+    press F4
+  ]
+  run [
+    event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  ]
+  # error should remain unchanged
+  screen-should-contain [
+    .  errors found (0)                                                               run (F4)           .
+    .recipe foo x:_elem -> z:_elem [                   ┊                                                 .
+    .local-scope                                       ┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .load-ingredients                                  ┊0   edit          copy            delete         .
+    .y:address:number <- copy 0                        ┊foo 2                                            .
+    .z <- add x, y                                     ┊foo_3: 'add' requires number ingredients, but go↩.
+    .]                                                 ┊t y                                              .
+    .┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+  ]
+]
+
+scenario run-avoids-spurious-errors-on-reloading-shape-shifting-recipes [
+  trace-until 100/app  # trace too long
+  assume-screen 100/width, 15/height
+  # overload a well-known shape-shifting recipe
+  1:address:array:character <- new [recipe length l:address:list:_elem -> n:number [
+]]
+  # call code that uses other variants of it, but not it itself
+  2:address:array:character <- new [x:address:list:number <- copy 0
+to-text x]
+  3:address:programming-environment-data <- new-programming-environment screen:address:screen, 1:address:array:character, 2:address:array:character
+  # run it once
+  assume-console [
+    press F4
+  ]
+  event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  # no errors anywhere on screen (can't check anything else, since to-text will return an address)
+  screen-should-contain-in-color 1/red, [
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                         <-                         .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+  ]
+  # rerun everything
+  assume-console [
+    press F4
+  ]
+  run [
+    event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  ]
+  # still no errors
+  screen-should-contain-in-color 1/red, [
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                         <-                         .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+  ]
+]
+
+scenario run-shows-missing-type-errors [
+  trace-until 100/app  # trace too long
+  assume-screen 100/width, 15/height
+  1:address:array:character <- new [ 
+recipe foo [
+  x <- copy 0
+]]
+  2:address:array:character <- new [foo]
+  3:address:programming-environment-data <- new-programming-environment screen:address:screen, 1:address:array:character, 2:address:array:character
+  assume-console [
+    press F4
+  ]
+  run [
+    event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  ]
+  screen-should-contain [
+    .  errors found                                                                   run (F4)           .
+    .                                                  ┊foo                                              .
+    .recipe foo [                                      ┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .  x <- copy 0                                     ┊                                                 .
+    .]                                                 ┊                                                 .
+    .foo: missing type for x in 'x <- copy 0'          ┊                                                 .
+  ]
+]
+
+scenario run-shows-unbalanced-bracket-errors [
+  trace-until 100/app  # trace too long
+  assume-screen 100/width, 15/height
+  # recipe is incomplete (unbalanced '[')
+  1:address:array:character <- new [ 
+recipe foo «
+  x <- copy 0
+]
+  replace 1:address:array:character, 171/«, 91  # '['
+  2:address:array:character <- new [foo]
+  3:address:programming-environment-data <- new-programming-environment screen:address:screen, 1:address:array:character, 2:address:array:character
+  assume-console [
+    press F4
+  ]
+  run [
+    event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  ]
+  screen-should-contain [
+    .  errors found                                                                   run (F4)           .
+    .                                                  ┊foo                                              .
+    .recipe foo \\\[                                      ┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .  x <- copy 0                                     ┊                                                 .
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+    .9: unbalanced '\\\[' for recipe                      ┊                                                 .
+    .┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┊                                                 .
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+  ]
+]
+
+scenario run-shows-get-on-non-container-errors [
+  trace-until 100/app  # trace too long
+  assume-screen 100/width, 15/height
+  1:address:array:character <- new [ 
+recipe foo [
+  local-scope
+  x:address:point <- new point:type
+  get x:address:point, 1:offset
+]]
+  2:address:array:character <- new [foo]
+  3:address:programming-environment-data <- new-programming-environment screen:address:screen, 1:address:array:character, 2:address:array:character
+  assume-console [
+    press F4
+  ]
+  run [
+    event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  ]
+  screen-should-contain [
+    .  errors found                                                                   run (F4)           .
+    .                                                  ┊foo                                              .
+    .recipe foo [                                      ┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .  local-scope                                     ┊                                                 .
+    .  x:address:point <- new point:type               ┊                                                 .
+    .  get x:address:point, 1:offset                   ┊                                                 .
+    .]                                                 ┊                                                 .
+    .foo: first ingredient of 'get' should be a contai↩┊                                                 .
+    .ner, but got x:address:point                      ┊                                                 .
+    .┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┊                                                 .
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+  ]
+]
+
+scenario run-shows-non-literal-get-argument-errors [
+  trace-until 100/app  # trace too long
+  assume-screen 100/width, 15/height
+  1:address:array:character <- new [ 
+recipe foo [
+  local-scope
+  x:number <- copy 0
+  y:address:point <- new point:type
+  get *y:address:point, x:number
+]]
+  2:address:array:character <- new [foo]
+  3:address:programming-environment-data <- new-programming-environment screen:address:screen, 1:address:array:character, 2:address:array:character
+  assume-console [
+    press F4
+  ]
+  run [
+    event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  ]
+  screen-should-contain [
+    .  errors found                                                                   run (F4)           .
+    .                                                  ┊foo                                              .
+    .recipe foo [                                      ┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .  local-scope                                     ┊                                                 .
+    .  x:number <- copy 0                              ┊                                                 .
+    .  y:address:point <- new point:type               ┊                                                 .
+    .  get *y:address:point, x:number                  ┊                                                 .
+    .]                                                 ┊                                                 .
+    .foo: second ingredient of 'get' should have type ↩┊                                                 .
+    .'offset', but got x:number                        ┊                                                 .
+    .┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┊                                                 .
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+  ]
+]
+
+scenario run-shows-errors-everytime [
+  trace-until 100/app  # trace too long
+  # try to run a file with an error
+  assume-screen 100/width, 15/height
+  1:address:array:character <- new [ 
+recipe foo [
+  local-scope
+  x:number <- copy y:number
+]]
+  2:address:array:character <- new [foo]
+  3:address:programming-environment-data <- new-programming-environment screen:address:screen, 1:address:array:character, 2:address:array:character
+  assume-console [
+    press F4
+  ]
+  event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  screen-should-contain [
+    .  errors found                                                                   run (F4)           .
+    .                                                  ┊foo                                              .
+    .recipe foo [                                      ┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .  local-scope                                     ┊                                                 .
+    .  x:number <- copy y:number                       ┊                                                 .
+    .]                                                 ┊                                                 .
+    .foo: use before set: y                            ┊                                                 .
+    .┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┊                                                 .
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+  ]
+  # rerun the file, check for the same error
+  assume-console [
+    press F4
+  ]
+  run [
+    event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  ]
+  screen-should-contain [
+    .  errors found                                                                   run (F4)           .
+    .                                                  ┊foo                                              .
+    .recipe foo [                                      ┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .  local-scope                                     ┊                                                 .
+    .  x:number <- copy y:number                       ┊                                                 .
+    .]                                                 ┊                                                 .
+    .foo: use before set: y                            ┊                                                 .
+    .┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┊                                                 .
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+  ]
+]
+
+scenario run-instruction-and-print-errors [
+  trace-until 100/app  # trace too long
+  assume-screen 100/width, 10/height
+  # left editor is empty
+  1:address:array:character <- new []
+  # right editor contains an illegal instruction
+  2:address:array:character <- new [get 1234:number, foo:offset]
+  3:address:programming-environment-data <- new-programming-environment screen:address:screen, 1:address:array:character, 2:address:array:character
+  # run the code in the editors
+  assume-console [
+    press F4
+  ]
+  run [
+    event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  ]
+  # check that screen prints error message in red
+  screen-should-contain [
+    .  errors found (0)                                                               run (F4)           .
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+    .┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .                                                  ┊0   edit          copy            delete         .
+    .                                                  ┊get 1234:number, foo:offset                      .
+    .                                                  ┊unknown element foo in container number          .
+    .                                                  ┊first ingredient of 'get' should be a container,↩.
+    .                                                  ┊ but got 1234:number                             .
+    .                                                  ┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+  ]
+  screen-should-contain-in-color 7/white, [
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                   get 1234:number, foo:offset                      .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+  ]
+  screen-should-contain-in-color 1/red, [
+    .  errors found (0)                                                                                  .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                   unknown element foo in container number          .
+    .                                                   first ingredient of 'get' should be a container, .
+    .                                                    but got 1234:number                             .
+    .                                                                                                    .
+  ]
+  screen-should-contain-in-color 245/grey, [
+    .                                                                                                    .
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+    .┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+    .                                                  ┊                                                ↩.
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+    .                                                  ┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+  ]
+]
+
+scenario run-instruction-and-print-errors-only-once [
+  trace-until 100/app  # trace too long
+  assume-screen 100/width, 10/height
+  # left editor is empty
+  1:address:array:character <- new []
+  # right editor contains an illegal instruction
+  2:address:array:character <- new [get 1234:number, foo:offset]
+  3:address:programming-environment-data <- new-programming-environment screen:address:screen, 1:address:array:character, 2:address:array:character
+  # run the code in the editors multiple times
+  assume-console [
+    press F4
+    press F4
+  ]
+  run [
+    event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  ]
+  # check that screen prints error message just once
+  screen-should-contain [
+    .  errors found (0)                                                               run (F4)           .
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+    .┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .                                                  ┊0   edit          copy            delete         .
+    .                                                  ┊get 1234:number, foo:offset                      .
+    .                                                  ┊unknown element foo in container number          .
+    .                                                  ┊first ingredient of 'get' should be a container,↩.
+    .                                                  ┊ but got 1234:number                             .
+    .                                                  ┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+  ]
+]
+
+scenario sandbox-can-handle-infinite-loop [
+  trace-until 100/app  # trace too long
+  assume-screen 100/width, 20/height
+  # left editor is empty
+  1:address:array:character <- new [recipe foo [
+  {
+    loop
+  }
+]]
+  # right editor contains an instruction
+  2:address:array:character <- new [foo]
+  3:address:programming-environment-data <- new-programming-environment screen:address:screen, 1:address:array:character, 2:address:array:character
+  # run the sandbox
+  assume-console [
+    press F4
+  ]
+  run [
+    event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  ]
+  screen-should-contain [
+    .  errors found (0)                                                               run (F4)           .
+    .recipe foo [                                      ┊                                                 .
+    .  {                                               ┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .    loop                                          ┊0   edit          copy            delete         .
+    .  }                                               ┊foo                                              .
+    .]                                                 ┊took too long!                                   .
+    .┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .                                                  ┊                                                 .
+  ]
+]
+
+scenario sandbox-with-errors-shows-trace [
+  trace-until 100/app  # trace too long
+  assume-screen 100/width, 10/height
+  # generate a stash and a error
+  1:address:array:character <- new [recipe foo [
+local-scope
+a:number <- next-ingredient
+b:number <- next-ingredient
+stash [dividing by], b
+_, c:number <- divide-with-remainder a, b
+reply b
+]]
+  2:address:array:character <- new [foo 4, 0]
+  3:address:programming-environment-data <- new-programming-environment screen:address:screen, 1:address:array:character, 2:address:array:character
+  # run
+  assume-console [
+    press F4
+  ]
+  event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  # screen prints error message
+  screen-should-contain [
+    .  errors found (0)                                                               run (F4)           .
+    .recipe foo [                                      ┊                                                 .
+    .local-scope                                       ┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .a:number <- next-ingredient                       ┊0   edit          copy            delete         .
+    .b:number <- next-ingredient                       ┊foo 4, 0                                         .
+    .stash [dividing by], b                            ┊foo: divide by zero in '_, c:number <- divide-wi↩.
+    ._, c:number <- divide-with-remainder a, b         ┊th-remainder a, b'                               .
+    .reply b                                           ┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .]                                                 ┊                                                 .
+  ]
+  # click on the call in the sandbox
+  assume-console [
+    left-click 4, 55
+  ]
+  run [
+    event-loop screen:address:screen, console:address:console, 3:address:programming-environment-data
+  ]
+  # screen should expand trace
+  screen-should-contain [
+    .  errors found (0)                                                               run (F4)           .
+    .recipe foo [                                      ┊                                                 .
+    .local-scope                                       ┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+    .a:number <- next-ingredient                       ┊0   edit          copy            delete         .
+    .b:number <- next-ingredient                       ┊foo 4, 0                                         .
+    .stash [dividing by], b                            ┊dividing by 0                                    .
+    ._, c:number <- divide-with-remainder a, b         ┊foo: divide by zero in '_, c:number <- divide-wi↩.
+    .reply b                                           ┊th-remainder a, b'                               .
+    .]                                                 ┊━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━.
+  ]
+]