diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'html/apps/factorial.subx.html')
| -rw-r--r-- | html/apps/factorial.subx.html | 254 |
1 files changed, 127 insertions, 127 deletions
diff --git a/html/apps/factorial.subx.html b/html/apps/factorial.subx.html index 9890611e..3d00b2d3 100644 --- a/html/apps/factorial.subx.html +++ b/html/apps/factorial.subx.html @@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ a { color:inherit; } * { font-size:12pt; font-size: 1em; } .subxComment { color: #005faf; } .subxS2Comment { color: #8a8a8a; } -.subxFunction { color: #af5f00; text-decoration: underline; } +.SpecialChar { color: #d70000; } .LineNr { } .subxTest { color: #5f8700; } .subxS1Comment { color: #0000af; } -.SpecialChar { color: #d70000; } +.subxFunction { color: #af5f00; text-decoration: underline; } .Normal { color: #000000; background-color: #c6c6c6; padding-bottom: 1px; } .Constant { color: #008787; } .subxH1Comment { color: #005faf; text-decoration: underline; } @@ -79,133 +79,133 @@ if ('onhashchange' in window) { <span id="L18" class="LineNr"> 18 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32</span> <span id="L19" class="LineNr"> 19 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes</span> <span id="L20" class="LineNr"> 20 </span> -<span id="L21" class="LineNr"> 21 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Entry</span>: <span class="subxComment"># run tests if necessary, compute `factorial(5)` if not</span> +<span id="L21" class="LineNr"> 21 </span><span class="subxFunction">factorial</span>: <span class="subxComment"># n: int -> int/eax</span> <span id="L22" class="LineNr"> 22 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prologue</span> -<span id="L23" class="LineNr"> 23 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/r32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy esp to ebp</span> -<span id="L24" class="LineNr"> 24 </span> -<span id="L25" class="LineNr"> 25 </span> <span class="subxComment"># initialize heap</span> -<span id="L26" class="LineNr"> 26 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . Heap = new-segment(Heap-size)</span> -<span id="L27" class="LineNr"> 27 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span> -<span id="L28" class="LineNr"> 28 </span> 68/push <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='../120allocate.subx.html#L27'>Heap</a></span>/imm32 -<span id="L29" class="LineNr"> 29 </span> ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='../120allocate.subx.html#L34'>Heap-size</a></span>/disp32 <span class="subxComment"># push *Heap-size</span> -<span id="L30" class="LineNr"> 30 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span> -<span id="L31" class="LineNr"> 31 </span> e8/call <a href='../104new-segment.subx.html#L40'>new-segment</a>/disp32 -<span id="L32" class="LineNr"> 32 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span> -<span id="L33" class="LineNr"> 33 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span> -<span id="L34" class="LineNr"> 34 </span> -<span id="L35" class="LineNr"> 35 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - if argc > 1 and argv[1] == "test", then return run_tests()</span> -<span id="L36" class="LineNr"> 36 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (argc <= 1) goto run-main</span> -<span id="L37" class="LineNr"> 37 </span> 81 7/subop/compare 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0/disp8 1/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># compare *ebp</span> -<span id="L38" class="LineNr"> 38 </span> 7e/jump-if-<= $run-main/disp8 -<span id="L39" class="LineNr"> 39 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (!kernel-string-equal?(argv[1], "test")) goto run-main</span> -<span id="L40" class="LineNr"> 40 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . eax = kernel-string-equal?(argv[1], "test")</span> -<span id="L41" class="LineNr"> 41 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span> -<span id="L42" class="LineNr"> 42 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"test"</span>/imm32 -<span id="L43" class="LineNr"> 43 </span> ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># push *(ebp+8)</span> -<span id="L44" class="LineNr"> 44 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span> -<span id="L45" class="LineNr"> 45 </span> e8/call <a href='../103kernel-string-equal.subx.html#L31'>kernel-string-equal?</a>/disp32 -<span id="L46" class="LineNr"> 46 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span> -<span id="L47" class="LineNr"> 47 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span> -<span id="L48" class="LineNr"> 48 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . if (eax == false) goto run-main</span> -<span id="L49" class="LineNr"> 49 </span> 3d/compare-eax-and 0/imm32/false -<span id="L50" class="LineNr"> 50 </span> 74/jump-if-= $run-main/disp8 -<span id="L51" class="LineNr"> 51 </span> <span class="subxComment"># run-tests()</span> -<span id="L52" class="LineNr"> 52 </span> e8/call run-tests/disp32 -<span id="L53" class="LineNr"> 53 </span> <span class="subxComment"># syscall(exit, *Num-test-failures)</span> -<span id="L54" class="LineNr"> 54 </span> 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 3/r32/ebx <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='../102test.subx.html#L89'>Num-test-failures</a></span>/disp32 <span class="subxComment"># copy *Num-test-failures to ebx</span> -<span id="L55" class="LineNr"> 55 </span> eb/jump $main:end/disp8 -<span id="L56" class="LineNr"> 56 </span><span class="Constant">$run-main</span>: -<span id="L57" class="LineNr"> 57 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - otherwise print factorial(5)</span> -<span id="L58" class="LineNr"> 58 </span> <span class="subxComment"># eax = factorial(5)</span> +<span id="L23" class="LineNr"> 23 </span> 55/push-ebp +<span id="L24" class="LineNr"> 24 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/r32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy esp to ebp</span> +<span id="L25" class="LineNr"> 25 </span> 53/push-ebx +<span id="L26" class="LineNr"> 26 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (n <= 1) return 1</span> +<span id="L27" class="LineNr"> 27 </span> b8/copy-to-eax 1/imm32 +<span id="L28" class="LineNr"> 28 </span> 81 7/subop/compare 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/disp8 1/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># compare *(ebp+8)</span> +<span id="L29" class="LineNr"> 29 </span> 7e/jump-if-<= $factorial:end/disp8 +<span id="L30" class="LineNr"> 30 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var ebx: int = n-1</span> +<span id="L31" class="LineNr"> 31 </span> 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 3/r32/ebx 8/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy *(ebp+8) to ebx</span> +<span id="L32" class="LineNr"> 32 </span> 4b/decrement-ebx +<span id="L33" class="LineNr"> 33 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var eax: int = factorial(n-1)</span> +<span id="L34" class="LineNr"> 34 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span> +<span id="L35" class="LineNr"> 35 </span> 53/push-ebx +<span id="L36" class="LineNr"> 36 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span> +<span id="L37" class="LineNr"> 37 </span> e8/call <a href='factorial.subx.html#L21'>factorial</a>/disp32 +<span id="L38" class="LineNr"> 38 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span> +<span id="L39" class="LineNr"> 39 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span> +<span id="L40" class="LineNr"> 40 </span> <span class="subxComment"># return n * factorial(n-1)</span> +<span id="L41" class="LineNr"> 41 </span> f7 4/subop/multiply 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># multiply *(ebp+8) into eax</span> +<span id="L42" class="LineNr"> 42 </span> <span class="subxComment"># TODO: check for overflow</span> +<span id="L43" class="LineNr"> 43 </span><span class="Constant">$factorial:end</span>: +<span id="L44" class="LineNr"> 44 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . epilogue</span> +<span id="L45" class="LineNr"> 45 </span> 5b/pop-to-ebx +<span id="L46" class="LineNr"> 46 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 5/r32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy ebp to esp</span> +<span id="L47" class="LineNr"> 47 </span> 5d/pop-to-ebp +<span id="L48" class="LineNr"> 48 </span> c3/return +<span id="L49" class="LineNr"> 49 </span> +<span id="L50" class="LineNr"> 50 </span><span class="subxTest">test-factorial</span>: +<span id="L51" class="LineNr"> 51 </span> <span class="subxComment"># factorial(5)</span> +<span id="L52" class="LineNr"> 52 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span> +<span id="L53" class="LineNr"> 53 </span> 68/push 5/imm32 +<span id="L54" class="LineNr"> 54 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span> +<span id="L55" class="LineNr"> 55 </span> e8/call <a href='factorial.subx.html#L21'>factorial</a>/disp32 +<span id="L56" class="LineNr"> 56 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span> +<span id="L57" class="LineNr"> 57 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span> +<span id="L58" class="LineNr"> 58 </span> <span class="subxComment"># check-ints-equal(eax, 120, msg)</span> <span id="L59" class="LineNr"> 59 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span> -<span id="L60" class="LineNr"> 60 </span> 68/push 5/imm32 -<span id="L61" class="LineNr"> 61 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span> -<span id="L62" class="LineNr"> 62 </span> e8/call <a href='factorial.subx.html#L100'>factorial</a>/disp32 -<span id="L63" class="LineNr"> 63 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span> -<span id="L64" class="LineNr"> 64 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span> -<span id="L65" class="LineNr"> 65 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var buffer/ecx: (stream byte 10) # number of decimal digits a 32-bit number can have</span> -<span id="L66" class="LineNr"> 66 </span> 81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0xa/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># subtract from esp</span> -<span id="L67" class="LineNr"> 67 </span> 68/push 0xa/imm32/decimal-digits-in-32bit-number -<span id="L68" class="LineNr"> 68 </span> 68/push 0/imm32/read -<span id="L69" class="LineNr"> 69 </span> 68/push 0/imm32/write -<span id="L70" class="LineNr"> 70 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ecx <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/r32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy esp to ecx</span> -<span id="L71" class="LineNr"> 71 </span> <span class="subxComment"># write-int32-decimal(buffer, eax)</span> -<span id="L72" class="LineNr"> 72 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span> -<span id="L73" class="LineNr"> 73 </span> 50/push-eax -<span id="L74" class="LineNr"> 74 </span> 51/push-ecx -<span id="L75" class="LineNr"> 75 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span> -<span id="L76" class="LineNr"> 76 </span> e8/call <a href='../126write-int-decimal.subx.html#L8'>write-int32-decimal</a>/disp32 -<span id="L77" class="LineNr"> 77 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span> -<span id="L78" class="LineNr"> 78 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span> -<span id="L79" class="LineNr"> 79 </span> <span class="subxComment"># write-stream(stderr, buffer)</span> -<span id="L80" class="LineNr"> 80 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span> -<span id="L81" class="LineNr"> 81 </span> 51/push-ecx -<span id="L82" class="LineNr"> 82 </span> 68/push 2/imm32/stderr -<span id="L83" class="LineNr"> 83 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span> -<span id="L84" class="LineNr"> 84 </span> e8/call <a href='../113write-stream.subx.html#L17'>write-stream</a>/disp32 -<span id="L85" class="LineNr"> 85 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span> -<span id="L86" class="LineNr"> 86 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span> -<span id="L87" class="LineNr"> 87 </span> <span class="subxComment"># write(stderr, Newline)</span> -<span id="L88" class="LineNr"> 88 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span> -<span id="L89" class="LineNr"> 89 </span> 68/push <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='../102test.subx.html#L82'>Newline</a></span>/imm32 -<span id="L90" class="LineNr"> 90 </span> 68/push 2/imm32/stderr -<span id="L91" class="LineNr"> 91 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span> -<span id="L92" class="LineNr"> 92 </span> e8/call <a href='../108write.subx.html#L24'>write</a>/disp32 -<span id="L93" class="LineNr"> 93 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span> -<span id="L94" class="LineNr"> 94 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span> -<span id="L95" class="LineNr"> 95 </span> <span class="subxComment"># syscall(exit, eax)</span> -<span id="L96" class="LineNr"> 96 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/ebx <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0/r32/eax <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy eax to ebx</span> -<span id="L97" class="LineNr"> 97 </span><span class="Constant">$main:end</span>: -<span id="L98" class="LineNr"> 98 </span> e8/call syscall_exit/disp32 -<span id="L99" class="LineNr"> 99 </span> -<span id="L100" class="LineNr">100 </span><span class="subxFunction">factorial</span>: <span class="subxComment"># n: int -> int/eax</span> -<span id="L101" class="LineNr">101 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prologue</span> -<span id="L102" class="LineNr">102 </span> 55/push-ebp -<span id="L103" class="LineNr">103 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/r32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy esp to ebp</span> -<span id="L104" class="LineNr">104 </span> 53/push-ebx -<span id="L105" class="LineNr">105 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (n <= 1) return 1</span> -<span id="L106" class="LineNr">106 </span> b8/copy-to-eax 1/imm32 -<span id="L107" class="LineNr">107 </span> 81 7/subop/compare 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/disp8 1/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># compare *(ebp+8)</span> -<span id="L108" class="LineNr">108 </span> 7e/jump-if-<= $factorial:end/disp8 -<span id="L109" class="LineNr">109 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var ebx: int = n-1</span> -<span id="L110" class="LineNr">110 </span> 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 3/r32/ebx 8/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy *(ebp+8) to ebx</span> -<span id="L111" class="LineNr">111 </span> 4b/decrement-ebx -<span id="L112" class="LineNr">112 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var eax: int = factorial(n-1)</span> -<span id="L113" class="LineNr">113 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span> -<span id="L114" class="LineNr">114 </span> 53/push-ebx -<span id="L115" class="LineNr">115 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span> -<span id="L116" class="LineNr">116 </span> e8/call <a href='factorial.subx.html#L100'>factorial</a>/disp32 -<span id="L117" class="LineNr">117 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span> -<span id="L118" class="LineNr">118 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span> -<span id="L119" class="LineNr">119 </span> <span class="subxComment"># return n * factorial(n-1)</span> -<span id="L120" class="LineNr">120 </span> f7 4/subop/multiply 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># multiply *(ebp+8) into eax</span> -<span id="L121" class="LineNr">121 </span> <span class="subxComment"># TODO: check for overflow</span> -<span id="L122" class="LineNr">122 </span><span class="Constant">$factorial:end</span>: -<span id="L123" class="LineNr">123 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . epilogue</span> -<span id="L124" class="LineNr">124 </span> 5b/pop-to-ebx -<span id="L125" class="LineNr">125 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 5/r32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy ebp to esp</span> -<span id="L126" class="LineNr">126 </span> 5d/pop-to-ebp -<span id="L127" class="LineNr">127 </span> c3/return -<span id="L128" class="LineNr">128 </span> -<span id="L129" class="LineNr">129 </span><span class="subxTest">test-factorial</span>: -<span id="L130" class="LineNr">130 </span> <span class="subxComment"># factorial(5)</span> -<span id="L131" class="LineNr">131 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span> -<span id="L132" class="LineNr">132 </span> 68/push 5/imm32 -<span id="L133" class="LineNr">133 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span> -<span id="L134" class="LineNr">134 </span> e8/call <a href='factorial.subx.html#L100'>factorial</a>/disp32 -<span id="L135" class="LineNr">135 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span> -<span id="L136" class="LineNr">136 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span> -<span id="L137" class="LineNr">137 </span> <span class="subxComment"># check-ints-equal(eax, 120, msg)</span> -<span id="L138" class="LineNr">138 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span> -<span id="L139" class="LineNr">139 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"F - test-factorial"</span>/imm32 -<span id="L140" class="LineNr">140 </span> 68/push 0x78/imm32/expected-120 -<span id="L141" class="LineNr">141 </span> 50/push-eax -<span id="L142" class="LineNr">142 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span> -<span id="L143" class="LineNr">143 </span> e8/call <a href='../102test.subx.html#L23'>check-ints-equal</a>/disp32 -<span id="L144" class="LineNr">144 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span> -<span id="L145" class="LineNr">145 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0xc/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span> -<span id="L146" class="LineNr">146 </span> <span class="subxComment"># end</span> -<span id="L147" class="LineNr">147 </span> c3/return +<span id="L60" class="LineNr"> 60 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"F - test-factorial"</span>/imm32 +<span id="L61" class="LineNr"> 61 </span> 68/push 0x78/imm32/expected-120 +<span id="L62" class="LineNr"> 62 </span> 50/push-eax +<span id="L63" class="LineNr"> 63 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span> +<span id="L64" class="LineNr"> 64 </span> e8/call <a href='../102test.subx.html#L23'>check-ints-equal</a>/disp32 +<span id="L65" class="LineNr"> 65 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span> +<span id="L66" class="LineNr"> 66 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0xc/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span> +<span id="L67" class="LineNr"> 67 </span> <span class="subxComment"># end</span> +<span id="L68" class="LineNr"> 68 </span> c3/return +<span id="L69" class="LineNr"> 69 </span> +<span id="L70" class="LineNr"> 70 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Entry</span>: <span class="subxComment"># run tests if necessary, compute `factorial(5)` if not</span> +<span id="L71" class="LineNr"> 71 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prologue</span> +<span id="L72" class="LineNr"> 72 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/r32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy esp to ebp</span> +<span id="L73" class="LineNr"> 73 </span> +<span id="L74" class="LineNr"> 74 </span> <span class="subxComment"># initialize heap</span> +<span id="L75" class="LineNr"> 75 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . Heap = new-segment(Heap-size)</span> +<span id="L76" class="LineNr"> 76 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span> +<span id="L77" class="LineNr"> 77 </span> 68/push <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='../120allocate.subx.html#L27'>Heap</a></span>/imm32 +<span id="L78" class="LineNr"> 78 </span> ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='../120allocate.subx.html#L34'>Heap-size</a></span>/disp32 <span class="subxComment"># push *Heap-size</span> +<span id="L79" class="LineNr"> 79 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span> +<span id="L80" class="LineNr"> 80 </span> e8/call <a href='../104new-segment.subx.html#L40'>new-segment</a>/disp32 +<span id="L81" class="LineNr"> 81 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span> +<span id="L82" class="LineNr"> 82 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span> +<span id="L83" class="LineNr"> 83 </span> +<span id="L84" class="LineNr"> 84 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - if argc > 1 and argv[1] == "test", then return run_tests()</span> +<span id="L85" class="LineNr"> 85 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (argc <= 1) goto run-main</span> +<span id="L86" class="LineNr"> 86 </span> 81 7/subop/compare 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0/disp8 1/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># compare *ebp</span> +<span id="L87" class="LineNr"> 87 </span> 7e/jump-if-<= $run-main/disp8 +<span id="L88" class="LineNr"> 88 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (!kernel-string-equal?(argv[1], "test")) goto run-main</span> +<span id="L89" class="LineNr"> 89 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . eax = kernel-string-equal?(argv[1], "test")</span> +<span id="L90" class="LineNr"> 90 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span> +<span id="L91" class="LineNr"> 91 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"test"</span>/imm32 +<span id="L92" class="LineNr"> 92 </span> ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># push *(ebp+8)</span> +<span id="L93" class="LineNr"> 93 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span> +<span id="L94" class="LineNr"> 94 </span> e8/call <a href='../103kernel-string-equal.subx.html#L31'>kernel-string-equal?</a>/disp32 +<span id="L95" class="LineNr"> 95 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span> +<span id="L96" class="LineNr"> 96 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span> +<span id="L97" class="LineNr"> 97 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . if (eax == false) goto run-main</span> +<span id="L98" class="LineNr"> 98 </span> 3d/compare-eax-and 0/imm32/false +<span id="L99" class="LineNr"> 99 </span> 74/jump-if-= $run-main/disp8 +<span id="L100" class="LineNr">100 </span> <span class="subxComment"># run-tests()</span> +<span id="L101" class="LineNr">101 </span> e8/call run-tests/disp32 +<span id="L102" class="LineNr">102 </span> <span class="subxComment"># syscall(exit, *Num-test-failures)</span> +<span id="L103" class="LineNr">103 </span> 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 3/r32/ebx <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='../102test.subx.html#L89'>Num-test-failures</a></span>/disp32 <span class="subxComment"># copy *Num-test-failures to ebx</span> +<span id="L104" class="LineNr">104 </span> eb/jump $main:end/disp8 +<span id="L105" class="LineNr">105 </span><span class="Constant">$run-main</span>: +<span id="L106" class="LineNr">106 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - otherwise print factorial(5)</span> +<span id="L107" class="LineNr">107 </span> <span class="subxComment"># eax = factorial(5)</span> +<span id="L108" class="LineNr">108 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span> +<span id="L109" class="LineNr">109 </span> 68/push 5/imm32 +<span id="L110" class="LineNr">110 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span> +<span id="L111" class="LineNr">111 </span> e8/call <a href='factorial.subx.html#L21'>factorial</a>/disp32 +<span id="L112" class="LineNr">112 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span> +<span id="L113" class="LineNr">113 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span> +<span id="L114" class="LineNr">114 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var buffer/ecx: (stream byte 10) # number of decimal digits a 32-bit number can have</span> +<span id="L115" class="LineNr">115 </span> 81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0xa/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># subtract from esp</span> +<span id="L116" class="LineNr">116 </span> 68/push 0xa/imm32/decimal-digits-in-32bit-number +<span id="L117" class="LineNr">117 </span> 68/push 0/imm32/read +<span id="L118" class="LineNr">118 </span> 68/push 0/imm32/write +<span id="L119" class="LineNr">119 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ecx <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/r32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy esp to ecx</span> +<span id="L120" class="LineNr">120 </span> <span class="subxComment"># write-int32-decimal(buffer, eax)</span> +<span id="L121" class="LineNr">121 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span> +<span id="L122" class="LineNr">122 </span> 50/push-eax +<span id="L123" class="LineNr">123 </span> 51/push-ecx +<span id="L124" class="LineNr">124 </span> <span claslass="p">{ raise_error << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "first ingredient of 'start-running' should be a recipe, but got " << inst.ingredients.at(0).original_string << '\n' << end(); break; } break; } :(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations") case START_RUNNING: { routine* new_routine = new routine(ingredients.at(0).at(0)); new_routine->parent_index = Current_routine_index; // populate ingredients for (long long int i = 1; i < SIZE(current_instruction().ingredients); ++i) { new_routine->calls.front().ingredient_atoms.push_back(ingredients.at(i)); reagent ingredient = current_instruction().ingredients.at(i); canonize_type(ingredient); new_routine->calls.front().ingredient_types.push_back(ingredient.type); ingredient.type = NULL; // release long-lived pointer } Routines.push_back(new_routine); products.resize(1); products.at(0).push_back(new_routine->id); break; } :(scenario scheduler_runs_single_routine) % Scheduling_interval = 1; recipe f1 [ 1:number <- copy 0 2:number <- copy 0 ] +schedule: f1 +run: 1:number <- copy 0 +schedule: f1 +run: 2:number <- copy 0 :(scenario scheduler_interleaves_routines) % Scheduling_interval = 1; recipe f1 [ start-running f2:recipe 1:number <- copy 0 2:number <- copy 0 ] recipe f2 [ 3:number <- copy 0 4:number <- copy 0 ] +schedule: f1 +run: start-running f2:recipe +schedule: f2 +run: 3:number <- copy 0 +schedule: f1 +run: 1:number <- copy 0 +schedule: f2 +run: 4:number <- copy 0 +schedule: f1 +run: 2:number <- copy 0 :(scenario start_running_takes_ingredients) recipe f1 [ start-running f2:recipe, 3 # wait for f2 to run { jump-unless 1:number, -1 } ] recipe f2 [ 1:number <- next-ingredient 2:number <- add 1:number, 1 ] +mem: storing 4 in location 2 :(scenario start_running_returns_routine_id) recipe f1 [ 1:number <- start-running f2:recipe ] recipe f2 [ 12:number <- copy 44 ] +mem: storing 2 in location 1 //: this scenario will require some careful setup in escaped C++ //: (straining our tangle capabilities to near-breaking point) :(scenario scheduler_skips_completed_routines) % recipe_ordinal f1 = load("recipe f1 [\n1:number <- copy 0\n]\n").front(); % recipe_ordinal f2 = load("recipe f2 [\n2:number <- copy 0\n]\n").front(); % Routines.push_back(new routine(f1)); // f1 meant to run % Routines.push_back(new routine(f2)); % Routines.back()->state = COMPLETED; // f2 not meant to run # must have at least one routine without escaping recipe f3 [ 3:number <- copy 0 ] # by interleaving '+' lines with '-' lines, we allow f1 and f3 to run in any order +schedule: f1 +mem: storing 0 in location 1 -schedule: f2 -mem: storing 0 in location 2 +schedule: f3 +mem: storing 0 in location 3 :(scenario scheduler_starts_at_middle_of_routines) % Routines.push_back(new routine(COPY)); % Routines.back()->state = COMPLETED; recipe f1 [ 1:number <- copy 0 2:number <- copy 0 ] +schedule: f1 -run: idle //:: Errors in a routine cause it to terminate. :(scenario scheduler_terminates_routines_after_errors) % Hide_errors = true; % Scheduling_interval = 2; recipe f1 [ start-running f2:recipe 1:number <- copy 0 2:number <- copy 0 ] recipe f2 [ # divide by 0 twice 3:number <- divide-with-remainder 4, 0 4:number <- divide-with-remainder 4, 0 ] # f2 should stop after first divide by 0 +error: f2: divide by zero in '3:number <- divide-with-remainder 4, 0' -error: f2: divide by zero in '4:number <- divide-with-remainder 4, 0' :(after "operator<<(ostream& os, unused end)") if (Trace_stream && Trace_stream->curr_label == "error" && Current_routine) { Current_routine->state = COMPLETED; } //:: Routines are marked completed when their parent completes. :(scenario scheduler_kills_orphans) recipe main [ start-running f1:recipe # f1 never actually runs because its parent completes without waiting for it ] recipe f1 [ 1:number <- copy 0 ] -schedule: f1 :(before "End Scheduler Cleanup") for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(Routines); ++i) { if (Routines.at(i)->state == COMPLETED) continue; if (Routines.at(i)->parent_index < 0) continue; // root thread if (has_completed_parent(i)) { Routines.at(i)->state = COMPLETED; } } :(code) bool has_completed_parent(long long int routine_index) { for (long long int j = routine_index; j >= 0; j = Routines.at(j)->parent_index) { if (Routines.at(j)->state == COMPLETED) return true; } return false; } //:: 'routine-state' can tell if a given routine id is running :(scenario routine_state_test) % Scheduling_interval = 2; recipe f1 [ 1:number/child-id <- start-running f2:recipe 12:number <- copy 0 # race condition since we don't care about location 12 # thanks to Scheduling_interval, f2's one instruction runs in between here and completes 2:number/state <- routine-state 1:number/child-id ] recipe f2 [ 12:number <- copy 0 # trying to run a second instruction marks routine as completed ] # recipe f2 should be in state COMPLETED +mem: storing 1 in location 2 :(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations") ROUTINE_STATE, :(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers") put(Recipe_ordinal, "routine-state", ROUTINE_STATE); :(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks") case ROUTINE_STATE: { if (SIZE(inst.ingredients) != 1) { raise_error << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'routine-state' requires exactly one ingredient, but got " << inst.to_string() << '\n' << end(); break; } if (!is_mu_number(inst.ingredients.at(0))) { raise_error << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "first ingredient of 'routine-state' should be a routine id generated by 'start-running', but got " << inst.ingredients.at(0).original_string << '\n' << end(); break; } break; } :(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations") case ROUTINE_STATE: { long long int id = ingredients.at(0).at(0); long long int result = -1; for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(Routines); ++i) { if (Routines.at(i)->id == id) { result = Routines.at(i)->state; break; } } products.resize(1); products.at(0).push_back(result); break; } //:: miscellaneous helpers :(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations") RESTART, :(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers") put(Recipe_ordinal, "restart", RESTART); :(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks") case RESTART: { if (SIZE(inst.ingredients) != 1) { raise_error << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'restart' requires exactly one ingredient, but got " << inst.to_string() << '\n' << end(); break; } if (!is_mu_number(inst.ingredients.at(0))) { raise_error << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "first ingredient of 'restart' should be a routine id generated by 'start-running', but got " << inst.ingredients.at(0).original_string << '\n' << end(); break; } break; } :(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations") case RESTART: { long long int id = ingredients.at(0).at(0); for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(Routines); ++i) { if (Routines.at(i)->id == id) { Routines.at(i)->state = RUNNING; break; } } break; } :(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations") STOP, :(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers") put(Recipe_ordinal, "stop", STOP); :(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks") case STOP: { if (SIZE(inst.ingredients) != 1) { raise_error << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'stop' requires exactly one ingredient, but got " << inst.to_string() << '\n' << end(); break; } if (!is_mu_number(inst.ingredients.at(0))) { raise_error << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "first ingredient of 'stop' should be a routine id generated by 'start-running', but got " << inst.ingredients.at(0).original_string << '\n' << end(); break; } break; } :(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations") case STOP: { long long int id = ingredients.at(0).at(0); for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(Routines); ++i) { if (Routines.at(i)->id == id) { Routines.at(i)->state = COMPLETED; break; } } break; } :(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations") _DUMP_ROUTINES, :(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers") put(Recipe_ordinal, "$dump-routines", _DUMP_ROUTINES); :(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks") case _DUMP_ROUTINES: { break; } :(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations") case _DUMP_ROUTINES: { for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(Routines); ++i) { cerr << i << ": " << Routines.at(i)->id << ' ' << Routines.at(i)->state << ' ' << Routines.at(i)->parent_index << '\n'; } break; } //: support for stopping routines after some number of cycles :(scenario routine_discontinues_past_limit) % Scheduling_interval = 2; recipe f1 [ 1:number/child-id <- start-running f2:recipe limit-time 1:number/child-id, 10 # padding loop just to make sure f2 has time to completed 2:number <- copy 20 2:number <- subtract 2:number, 1 jump-if 2:number, -2:offset ] recipe f2 [ jump -1:offset # run forever $print [should never get here], 10/newline ] # f2 terminates +schedule: discontinuing routine 2 :(before "End routine States") DISCONTINUED, :(before "End Scheduler State Transitions") if (Current_routine->limit >= 0) { if (Current_routine->limit <= Scheduling_interval) { trace(9999, "schedule") << "discontinuing routine " << Current_routine->id << end(); Current_routine->state = DISCONTINUED; Current_routine->limit = 0; } else { Current_routine->limit -= Scheduling_interval; } } :(before "End routine Fields") long long int limit; :(before "End routine Constructor") limit = -1; /* no limit */ :(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations") LIMIT_TIME, :(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers") put(Recipe_ordinal, "limit-time", LIMIT_TIME); :(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks") case LIMIT_TIME: { if (SIZE(inst.ingredients) != 2) { raise_error << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'limit-time' requires exactly two ingredient, but got " << inst.to_string() << '\n' << end(); break; } if (!is_mu_number(inst.ingredients.at(0))) { raise_error << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "first ingredient of 'limit-time' should be a routine id generated by 'start-running', but got " << inst.ingredients.at(0).original_string << '\n' << end(); break; } if (!is_mu_number(inst.ingredients.at(1))) { raise_error << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "second ingredient of 'limit-time' should be a number (of instructions to run for), but got " << inst.ingredients.at(1).original_string << '\n' << end(); break; } break; } :(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations") case LIMIT_TIME: { long long int id = ingredients.at(0).at(0); for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(Routines); ++i) { if (Routines.at(i)->id == id) { Routines.at(i)->limit = ingredients.at(1).at(0); break; } } break; } |