diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'html/boot.subx.html')
| -rw-r--r-- | html/boot.subx.html | 1248 |
1 files changed, 631 insertions, 617 deletions
diff --git a/html/boot.subx.html b/html/boot.subx.html index 7d3914d3..e53fe025 100644 --- a/html/boot.subx.html +++ b/html/boot.subx.html @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ if ('onhashchange' in window) { <span id="L78" class="LineNr"> 78 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/bx 0/r32/es <span id="L79" class="LineNr"> 79 </span> bb/copy-to-bx 0x7e00/imm16 <span class="subxComment"># <====</span> <span id="L80" class="LineNr"> 80 </span> cd/syscall 0x13/imm8/bios-disk-services -<span id="L81" class="LineNr"> 81 </span> 0f 82/jump-if-carry <a href='boot.subx.html#L175'>disk_error</a>/disp16 +<span id="L81" class="LineNr"> 81 </span> 0f 82/jump-if-carry <a href='boot.subx.html#L189'>disk_error</a>/disp16 <span id="L82" class="LineNr"> 82 </span> <span id="L83" class="LineNr"> 83 </span> <span class="subxComment"># load two more tracks of disk into addresses [0x17800, 0x27400)</span> <span id="L84" class="LineNr"> 84 </span> b4/copy-to-ah 2/imm8/read-drive @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ if ('onhashchange' in window) { <span id="L92" class="LineNr"> 92 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/bx 0/r32/es <span id="L93" class="LineNr"> 93 </span> bb/copy-to-bx 0/imm16 <span id="L94" class="LineNr"> 94 </span> cd/syscall 0x13/imm8/bios-disk-services -<span id="L95" class="LineNr"> 95 </span> 0f 82/jump-if-carry <a href='boot.subx.html#L175'>disk_error</a>/disp16 +<span id="L95" class="LineNr"> 95 </span> 0f 82/jump-if-carry <a href='boot.subx.html#L189'>disk_error</a>/disp16 <span id="L96" class="LineNr"> 96 </span> <span id="L97" class="LineNr"> 97 </span> <span class="subxComment"># load two more tracks of disk into addresses [0x27400, 0x37000)</span> <span id="L98" class="LineNr"> 98 </span> b4/copy-to-ah 2/imm8/read-drive @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ if ('onhashchange' in window) { <span id="L106" class="LineNr"> 106 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/bx 0/r32/es <span id="L107" class="LineNr"> 107 </span> bb/copy-to-bx 0/imm16 <span id="L108" class="LineNr"> 108 </span> cd/syscall 0x13/imm8/bios-disk-services -<span id="L109" class="LineNr"> 109 </span> 0f 82/jump-if-carry <a href='boot.subx.html#L175'>disk_error</a>/disp16 +<span id="L109" class="LineNr"> 109 </span> 0f 82/jump-if-carry <a href='boot.subx.html#L189'>disk_error</a>/disp16 <span id="L110" class="LineNr"> 110 </span> <span id="L111" class="LineNr"> 111 </span> <span class="subxComment"># load two more tracks of disk into addresses [0x37000, 0x46c00)</span> <span id="L112" class="LineNr"> 112 </span> b4/copy-to-ah 2/imm8/read-drive @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ if ('onhashchange' in window) { <span id="L120" class="LineNr"> 120 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/bx 0/r32/es <span id="L121" class="LineNr"> 121 </span> bb/copy-to-bx 0/imm16 <span id="L122" class="LineNr"> 122 </span> cd/syscall 0x13/imm8/bios-disk-services -<span id="L123" class="LineNr"> 123 </span> 0f 82/jump-if-carry <a href='boot.subx.html#L175'>disk_error</a>/disp16 +<span id="L123" class="LineNr"> 123 </span> 0f 82/jump-if-carry <a href='boot.subx.html#L189'>disk_error</a>/disp16 <span id="L124" class="LineNr"> 124 </span> <span id="L125" class="LineNr"> 125 </span> <span class="subxComment"># load two more tracks of disk into addresses [0x46c00, 0x56800)</span> <span id="L126" class="LineNr"> 126 </span> b4/copy-to-ah 2/imm8/read-drive @@ -194,628 +194,642 @@ if ('onhashchange' in window) { <span id="L134" class="LineNr"> 134 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/bx 0/r32/es <span id="L135" class="LineNr"> 135 </span> bb/copy-to-bx 0/imm16 <span id="L136" class="LineNr"> 136 </span> cd/syscall 0x13/imm8/bios-disk-services -<span id="L137" class="LineNr"> 137 </span> 0f 82/jump-if-carry <a href='boot.subx.html#L175'>disk_error</a>/disp16 +<span id="L137" class="LineNr"> 137 </span> 0f 82/jump-if-carry <a href='boot.subx.html#L189'>disk_error</a>/disp16 <span id="L138" class="LineNr"> 138 </span> -<span id="L139" class="LineNr"> 139 </span> <span class="subxComment"># reset es</span> -<span id="L140" class="LineNr"> 140 </span> bb/copy-to-bx 0/imm16 -<span id="L141" class="LineNr"> 141 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/bx 0/r32/es -<span id="L142" class="LineNr"> 142 </span> -<span id="L143" class="LineNr"> 143 </span> <span class="subxComment"># adjust video mode</span> -<span id="L144" class="LineNr"> 144 </span> b4/copy-to-ah 0x4f/imm8 <span class="subxComment"># VBE commands</span> -<span id="L145" class="LineNr"> 145 </span> b0/copy-to-al 2/imm8 <span class="subxComment"># set video mode</span> -<span id="L146" class="LineNr"> 146 </span> bb/copy-to-bx 0x4105/imm16 <span class="subxComment"># 0x0105 | 0x4000</span> -<span id="L147" class="LineNr"> 147 </span> <span class="subxComment"># 0x0105 = graphics mode 1024x768x256</span> -<span id="L148" class="LineNr"> 148 </span> <span class="subxComment"># (alternative candidate: 0x0101 for 640x480x256)</span> -<span id="L149" class="LineNr"> 149 </span> <span class="subxComment"># 0x4000 bit = configure linear frame buffer in Bochs emulator; hopefully this doesn't hurt anything when running natively</span> -<span id="L150" class="LineNr"> 150 </span> cd/syscall 0x10/imm8/bios-video-services -<span id="L151" class="LineNr"> 151 </span> -<span id="L152" class="LineNr"> 152 </span> <span class="subxComment"># load information for the (hopefully) current video mode</span> -<span id="L153" class="LineNr"> 153 </span> <span class="subxComment"># mostly just for the address to the linear frame buffer</span> -<span id="L154" class="LineNr"> 154 </span> b4/copy-to-ah 0x4f/imm8 <span class="subxComment"># VBE commands</span> -<span id="L155" class="LineNr"> 155 </span> b0/copy-to-al 1/imm8 <span class="subxComment"># get video mode info</span> -<span id="L156" class="LineNr"> 156 </span> b9/copy-to-cx 0x0105/imm16 <span class="subxComment"># mode we requested</span> -<span id="L157" class="LineNr"> 157 </span> bf/copy-to-di <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='boot.subx.html#L602'>Video-mode-info</a></span>/imm16 -<span id="L158" class="LineNr"> 158 </span> cd/syscall 0x10/imm8/bios-video-services -<span id="L159" class="LineNr"> 159 </span> -<span id="L160" class="LineNr"> 160 </span> <span class="subxComment">## switch to 32-bit mode</span> -<span id="L161" class="LineNr"> 161 </span> <span class="subxComment"># load global descriptor table</span> -<span id="L162" class="LineNr"> 162 </span> <span class="subxComment"># We can't refer to the label directly because SubX doesn't do the right</span> -<span id="L163" class="LineNr"> 163 </span> <span class="subxComment"># thing for lgdt, so rather than make errors worse in most places we instead</span> -<span id="L164" class="LineNr"> 164 </span> <span class="subxComment"># pin gdt_descriptor below.</span> -<span id="L165" class="LineNr"> 165 </span> 0f 01 2/subop/lgdt 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/use-disp16 0x7ce0/disp16/gdt_descriptor -<span id="L166" class="LineNr"> 166 </span> <span class="subxComment"># enable paging</span> -<span id="L167" class="LineNr"> 167 </span> 0f 20/<-cr 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/eax 0/r32/cr0 -<span id="L168" class="LineNr"> 168 </span> 66 83 1/subop/or 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/eax 1/imm8 <span class="subxComment"># eax <- or 0x1</span> -<span id="L169" class="LineNr"> 169 </span> 0f 22/->cr 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/eax 0/r32/cr0 -<span id="L170" class="LineNr"> 170 </span> <span class="subxComment"># far jump to initialize_32bit_mode that sets cs to offset 8 in the gdt in the process</span> -<span id="L171" class="LineNr"> 171 </span> <span class="subxComment"># We can't refer to the label directly because SubX doesn't have syntax for</span> -<span id="L172" class="LineNr"> 172 </span> <span class="subxComment"># segment selectors. So we instead pin initialize_32bit_mode below.</span> -<span id="L173" class="LineNr"> 173 </span> ea/jump-far-absolute 0x00087d00/disp32 <span class="subxComment"># address 0x7d00 in offset 8 of the gdt</span> -<span id="L174" class="LineNr"> 174 </span> -<span id="L175" class="LineNr"> 175 </span><span class="subxFunction">disk_error</span>: -<span id="L176" class="LineNr"> 176 </span> <span class="subxComment"># print 'D' to top-left of screen to indicate disk error</span> -<span id="L177" class="LineNr"> 177 </span> <span class="subxComment"># *0xb8000 <- 0x0f44</span> -<span id="L178" class="LineNr"> 178 </span> bb/copy-to-bx 0xb800/imm16 -<span id="L179" class="LineNr"> 179 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/bx 3/r32/ds -<span id="L180" class="LineNr"> 180 </span> b0/copy-to-al 0x44/imm8/D -<span id="L181" class="LineNr"> 181 </span> b4/copy-to-ah 0x0f/imm8/white-on-black -<span id="L182" class="LineNr"> 182 </span> bb/copy-to-bx 0/imm16 -<span id="L183" class="LineNr"> 183 </span> 89/<- 0/mod/indirect 7/rm32/bx 0/r32/ax <span class="subxComment"># *ds:bx <- ax</span> -<span id="L184" class="LineNr"> 184 </span> <span class="subxComment"># loop forever</span> -<span id="L185" class="LineNr"> 185 </span> { -<span id="L186" class="LineNr"> 186 </span> eb/jump <span class="Constant">loop</span>/disp8 -<span id="L187" class="LineNr"> 187 </span> } +<span id="L139" class="LineNr"> 139 </span> <span class="subxComment"># load two more tracks of disk into addresses [0x56800, 0x66400)</span> +<span id="L140" class="LineNr"> 140 </span> b4/copy-to-ah 2/imm8/read-drive +<span id="L141" class="LineNr"> 141 </span> <span class="subxComment"># dl comes conveniently initialized at boot time with the index of the device being booted</span> +<span id="L142" class="LineNr"> 142 </span> b5/copy-to-ch 0/imm8/cylinder +<span id="L143" class="LineNr"> 143 </span> b6/copy-to-dh 0xa/imm8/head <span class="subxComment"># <====</span> +<span id="L144" class="LineNr"> 144 </span> b1/copy-to-cl 1/imm8/sector <span class="subxComment"># 1-based</span> +<span id="L145" class="LineNr"> 145 </span> b0/copy-to-al 0x7e/imm8/num-sectors <span class="subxComment"># 2*63 = 126</span> +<span id="L146" class="LineNr"> 146 </span> <span class="subxComment"># address to write sectors to = es:bx = 0x56800, contiguous with boot segment</span> +<span id="L147" class="LineNr"> 147 </span> bb/copy-to-bx 0x5680/imm16 <span class="subxComment"># <====</span> +<span id="L148" class="LineNr"> 148 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/bx 0/r32/es +<span id="L149" class="LineNr"> 149 </span> bb/copy-to-bx 0/imm16 +<span id="L150" class="LineNr"> 150 </span> cd/syscall 0x13/imm8/bios-disk-services +<span id="L151" class="LineNr"> 151 </span> 0f 82/jump-if-carry <a href='boot.subx.html#L189'>disk_error</a>/disp16 +<span id="L152" class="LineNr"> 152 </span> +<span id="L153" class="LineNr"> 153 </span> <span class="subxComment"># reset es</span> +<span id="L154" class="LineNr"> 154 </span> bb/copy-to-bx 0/imm16 +<span id="L155" class="LineNr"> 155 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/bx 0/r32/es +<span id="L156" class="LineNr"> 156 </span> +<span id="L157" class="LineNr"> 157 </span> <span class="subxComment"># adjust video mode</span> +<span id="L158" class="LineNr"> 158 </span> b4/copy-to-ah 0x4f/imm8 <span class="subxComment"># VBE commands</span> +<span id="L159" class="LineNr"> 159 </span> b0/copy-to-al 2/imm8 <span class="subxComment"># set video mode</span> +<span id="L160" class="LineNr"> 160 </span> bb/copy-to-bx 0x4105/imm16 <span class="subxComment"># 0x0105 | 0x4000</span> +<span id="L161" class="LineNr"> 161 </span> <span class="subxComment"># 0x0105 = graphics mode 1024x768x256</span> +<span id="L162" class="LineNr"> 162 </span> <span class="subxComment"># (alternative candidate: 0x0101 for 640x480x256)</span> +<span id="L163" class="LineNr"> 163 </span> <span class="subxComment"># 0x4000 bit = configure linear frame buffer in Bochs emulator; hopefully this doesn't hurt anything when running natively</span> +<span id="L164" class="LineNr"> 164 </span> cd/syscall 0x10/imm8/bios-video-services +<span id="L165" class="LineNr"> 165 </span> +<span id="L166" class="LineNr"> 166 </span> <span class="subxComment"># load information for the (hopefully) current video mode</span> +<span id="L167" class="LineNr"> 167 </span> <span class="subxComment"># mostly just for the address to the linear frame buffer</span> +<span id="L168" class="LineNr"> 168 </span> b4/copy-to-ah 0x4f/imm8 <span class="subxComment"># VBE commands</span> +<span id="L169" class="LineNr"> 169 </span> b0/copy-to-al 1/imm8 <span class="subxComment"># get video mode info</span> +<span id="L170" class="LineNr"> 170 </span> b9/copy-to-cx 0x0105/imm16 <span class="subxComment"># mode we requested</span> +<span id="L171" class="LineNr"> 171 </span> bf/copy-to-di <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='boot.subx.html#L616'>Video-mode-info</a></span>/imm16 +<span id="L172" class="LineNr"> 172 </span> cd/syscall 0x10/imm8/bios-video-services +<span id="L173" class="LineNr"> 173 </span> +<span id="L174" class="LineNr"> 174 </span> <span class="subxComment">## switch to 32-bit mode</span> +<span id="L175" class="LineNr"> 175 </span> <span class="subxComment"># load global descriptor table</span> +<span id="L176" class="LineNr"> 176 </span> <span class="subxComment"># We can't refer to the label directly because SubX doesn't do the right</span> +<span id="L177" class="LineNr"> 177 </span> <span class="subxComment"># thing for lgdt, so rather than make errors worse in most places we instead</span> +<span id="L178" class="LineNr"> 178 </span> <span class="subxComment"># pin gdt_descriptor below.</span> +<span id="L179" class="LineNr"> 179 </span> 0f 01 2/subop/lgdt 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/use-disp16 0x7de0/disp16/gdt_descriptor +<span id="L180" class="LineNr"> 180 </span> <span class="subxComment"># enable paging</span> +<span id="L181" class="LineNr"> 181 </span> 0f 20/<-cr 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/eax 0/r32/cr0 +<span id="L182" class="LineNr"> 182 </span> 66 83 1/subop/or 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/eax 1/imm8 <span class="subxComment"># eax <- or 0x1</span> +<span id="L183" class="LineNr"> 183 </span> 0f 22/->cr 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/eax 0/r32/cr0 +<span id="L184" class="LineNr"> 184 </span> <span class="subxComment"># far jump to initialize_32bit_mode that sets cs to offset 8 in the gdt in the process</span> +<span id="L185" class="LineNr"> 185 </span> <span class="subxComment"># We can't refer to the label directly because SubX doesn't have syntax for</span> +<span id="L186" class="LineNr"> 186 </span> <span class="subxComment"># segment selectors. So we instead pin initialize_32bit_mode below.</span> +<span id="L187" class="LineNr"> 187 </span> ea/jump-far-absolute 0x00087e00/disp32 <span class="subxComment"># address 0x7e00 in offset 8 of the gdt</span> <span id="L188" class="LineNr"> 188 </span> -<span id="L189" class="LineNr"> 189 </span><span class="subxComment">## GDT: 3 records of 8 bytes each</span> -<span id="L190" class="LineNr"> 190 </span>== data 0x7ce0 -<span id="L191" class="LineNr"> 191 </span><span class="subxFunction">gdt_descriptor</span>: -<span id="L192" class="LineNr"> 192 </span> 0x17/imm16 <span class="subxComment"># final index of gdt = size of gdt - 1</span> -<span id="L193" class="LineNr"> 193 </span> <a href='boot.subx.html#L195'>gdt_start</a>/imm32/start -<span id="L194" class="LineNr"> 194 </span> -<span id="L195" class="LineNr"> 195 </span><span class="subxFunction">gdt_start</span>: -<span id="L196" class="LineNr"> 196 </span><span class="subxComment"># offset 0: gdt_null: mandatory null descriptor</span> -<span id="L197" class="LineNr"> 197 </span> 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 -<span id="L198" class="LineNr"> 198 </span><span class="subxComment"># offset 8: gdt_code</span> -<span id="L199" class="LineNr"> 199 </span> ff ff <span class="subxComment"># limit[0:16]</span> -<span id="L200" class="LineNr"> 200 </span> 00 00 00 <span class="subxComment"># base[0:24]</span> -<span id="L201" class="LineNr"> 201 </span> 9a <span class="subxComment"># 1/present 00/privilege 1/descriptor type = 1001b</span> -<span id="L202" class="LineNr"> 202 </span> <span class="subxComment"># 1/code 0/conforming 1/readable 0/accessed = 1010b</span> -<span id="L203" class="LineNr"> 203 </span> cf <span class="subxComment"># 1/granularity 1/32-bit 0/64-bit-segment 0/AVL = 1100b</span> -<span id="L204" class="LineNr"> 204 </span> <span class="subxComment"># limit[16:20] = 1111b</span> -<span id="L205" class="LineNr"> 205 </span> 00 <span class="subxComment"># base[24:32]</span> -<span id="L206" class="LineNr"> 206 </span><span class="subxComment"># offset 16: gdt_data</span> -<span id="L207" class="LineNr"> 207 </span> ff ff <span class="subxComment"># limit[0:16]</span> -<span id="L208" class="LineNr"> 208 </span> 00 00 00 <span class="subxComment"># base[0:24]</span> -<span id="L209" class="LineNr"> 209 </span> 92 <span class="subxComment"># 1/present 00/privilege 1/descriptor type = 1001b</span> -<span id="L210" class="LineNr"> 210 </span> <span class="subxComment"># 0/data 0/conforming 1/readable 0/accessed = 0010b</span> -<span id="L211" class="LineNr"> 211 </span> cf <span class="subxComment"># same as gdt_code</span> -<span id="L212" class="LineNr"> 212 </span> 00 <span class="subxComment"># base[24:32]</span> -<span id="L213" class="LineNr"> 213 </span><span class="subxComment"># gdt_end:</span> -<span id="L214" class="LineNr"> 214 </span> -<span id="L215" class="LineNr"> 215 </span><span class="subxComment">## 32-bit code from this point</span> -<span id="L216" class="LineNr"> 216 </span> -<span id="L217" class="LineNr"> 217 </span>== code 0x7d00 -<span id="L218" class="LineNr"> 218 </span><span class="subxFunction">initialize_32bit_mode</span>: -<span id="L219" class="LineNr"> 219 </span> 66 b8/copy-to-ax 0x10/imm16 <span class="subxComment"># offset 16 from gdt_start</span> -<span id="L220" class="LineNr"> 220 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/ax 3/r32/ds -<span id="L221" class="LineNr"> 221 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/ax 2/r32/ss -<span id="L222" class="LineNr"> 222 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/ax 0/r32/es -<span id="L223" class="LineNr"> 223 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/ax 4/r32/fs -<span id="L224" class="LineNr"> 224 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/ax 5/r32/gs -<span id="L225" class="LineNr"> 225 </span> -<span id="L226" class="LineNr"> 226 </span> bc/copy-to-esp 0x02000000/imm32 -<span id="L227" class="LineNr"> 227 </span> -<span id="L228" class="LineNr"> 228 </span> <span class="subxComment">## load interrupt handlers</span> -<span id="L229" class="LineNr"> 229 </span> <span class="subxComment"># We can't refer to the label directly because SubX doesn't do the right</span> -<span id="L230" class="LineNr"> 230 </span> <span class="subxComment"># thing for lidt, so rather than make errors worse in most places we instead</span> -<span id="L231" class="LineNr"> 231 </span> <span class="subxComment"># pin idt_descriptor below.</span> -<span id="L232" class="LineNr"> 232 </span> 0f 01 3/subop/lidt 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/use-disp32 0x7e00/disp32/idt_descriptor -<span id="L233" class="LineNr"> 233 </span> -<span id="L234" class="LineNr"> 234 </span> <span class="subxComment"># For now, not bothering reprogramming the IRQ to not conflict with software</span> -<span id="L235" class="LineNr"> 235 </span> <span class="subxComment"># exceptions.</span> -<span id="L236" class="LineNr"> 236 </span> <span class="subxComment"># <a href="https://wiki.osdev.org/index.php?title=8259_PIC&oldid=24650#Protected_Mode">https://wiki.osdev.org/index.php?title=8259_PIC&oldid=24650#Protected_Mode</a></span> -<span id="L237" class="LineNr"> 237 </span> <span class="subxComment">#</span> -<span id="L238" class="LineNr"> 238 </span> <span class="subxComment"># Interrupt 1 (keyboard) conflicts with debugger faults. We don't use a</span> -<span id="L239" class="LineNr"> 239 </span> <span class="subxComment"># debugger.</span> -<span id="L240" class="LineNr"> 240 </span> <span class="subxComment"># Reference:</span> -<span id="L241" class="LineNr"> 241 </span> <span class="subxComment"># <a href="https://wiki.osdev.org/Exceptions">https://wiki.osdev.org/Exceptions</a></span> -<span id="L242" class="LineNr"> 242 </span> -<span id="L243" class="LineNr"> 243 </span> <span class="subxComment"># enable timer IRQ0 and keyboard IRQ1</span> -<span id="L244" class="LineNr"> 244 </span> b0/copy-to-al 0xfc/imm8 <span class="subxComment"># disable mask for IRQ0 and IRQ1</span> -<span id="L245" class="LineNr"> 245 </span> e6/write-al-into-port 0x21/imm8 -<span id="L246" class="LineNr"> 246 </span> -<span id="L247" class="LineNr"> 247 </span> fb/enable-interrupts -<span id="L248" class="LineNr"> 248 </span> -<span id="L249" class="LineNr"> 249 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1506'>initialize-mouse</a>) -<span id="L250" class="LineNr"> 250 </span> -<span id="L251" class="LineNr"> 251 </span> <span class="subxComment">## enable floating point</span> -<span id="L252" class="LineNr"> 252 </span> db/floating-point-coprocessor e3/initialize -<span id="L253" class="LineNr"> 253 </span> <span class="subxComment"># eax <- cr4</span> -<span id="L254" class="LineNr"> 254 </span> 0f 20/<-cr 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/eax 4/r32/cr4 -<span id="L255" class="LineNr"> 255 </span> <span class="subxComment"># eax <- or bit 9</span> -<span id="L256" class="LineNr"> 256 </span> 0f ba/bit-test 5/subop/bit-test-and-set 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/eax 9/imm8 -<span id="L257" class="LineNr"> 257 </span> <span class="subxComment"># cr4 <- eax</span> -<span id="L258" class="LineNr"> 258 </span> 0f 22/->cr 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/eax 4/r32/cr4 -<span id="L259" class="LineNr"> 259 </span> -<span id="L260" class="LineNr"> 260 </span> e9/jump <span class="SpecialChar">Entry</span>/disp32 -<span id="L261" class="LineNr"> 261 </span> -<span id="L262" class="LineNr"> 262 </span>== boot-sector-marker 0x7dfe -<span id="L263" class="LineNr"> 263 </span><span class="subxComment"># final 2 bytes of boot sector</span> -<span id="L264" class="LineNr"> 264 </span>55 aa -<span id="L265" class="LineNr"> 265 </span> -<span id="L266" class="LineNr"> 266 </span><span class="subxComment">## sector 2 onwards loaded by load_disk, not automatically on boot</span> -<span id="L267" class="LineNr"> 267 </span> -<span id="L268" class="LineNr"> 268 </span>== data 0x7e00 -<span id="L269" class="LineNr"> 269 </span><span class="subxFunction">idt_descriptor</span>: -<span id="L270" class="LineNr"> 270 </span> ff 03 <span class="subxComment"># final index of idt = size of idt - 1</span> -<span id="L271" class="LineNr"> 271 </span> <a href='boot.subx.html#L275'>idt_start</a>/imm32/start -<span id="L272" class="LineNr"> 272 </span> -<span id="L273" class="Folded"> 273 </span><span class="Folded">+-- 55 lines: # interrupt descriptor table ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span> -<span id="L328" class="LineNr"> 328 </span> -<span id="L329" class="LineNr"> 329 </span>== code -<span id="L330" class="LineNr"> 330 </span> -<span id="L331" class="LineNr"> 331 </span><span class="subxFunction">null-interrupt-handler</span>: -<span id="L332" class="LineNr"> 332 </span> <span class="subxComment"># prologue</span> -<span id="L333" class="LineNr"> 333 </span> <span class="subxComment"># Don't disable interrupts; the timer has the highest priority anyway,</span> -<span id="L334" class="LineNr"> 334 </span> <span class="subxComment"># and this interrupt triggers extremely frequently.</span> -<span id="L335" class="LineNr"> 335 </span> fa/disable-interrupts -<span id="L336" class="LineNr"> 336 </span> 60/push-all-registers -<span id="L337" class="LineNr"> 337 </span> 9c/push-flags -<span id="L338" class="LineNr"> 338 </span> <span class="subxComment"># acknowledge interrupt</span> -<span id="L339" class="LineNr"> 339 </span> b0/copy-to-al 0x20/imm8 -<span id="L340" class="LineNr"> 340 </span> e6/write-al-into-port 0x20/imm8 -<span id="L341" class="LineNr"> 341 </span> 31/xor %eax 0/r32/eax -<span id="L342" class="LineNr"> 342 </span><span class="Constant">$null-interrupt-handler:epilogue</span>: -<span id="L343" class="LineNr"> 343 </span> <span class="subxComment"># epilogue</span> -<span id="L344" class="LineNr"> 344 </span> 9d/pop-flags -<span id="L345" class="LineNr"> 345 </span> 61/pop-all-registers -<span id="L346" class="LineNr"> 346 </span> fb/enable-interrupts -<span id="L347" class="LineNr"> 347 </span> cf/return-from-interrupt -<span id="L348" class="LineNr"> 348 </span> -<span id="L349" class="LineNr"> 349 </span><span class="subxFunction">timer-interrupt-handler</span>: -<span id="L350" class="LineNr"> 350 </span> <span class="subxComment"># prologue</span> -<span id="L351" class="LineNr"> 351 </span> <span class="subxComment"># Don't disable interrupts; the timer has the highest priority anyway,</span> -<span id="L352" class="LineNr"> 352 </span> <span class="subxComment"># and this interrupt triggers extremely frequently.</span> -<span id="L353" class="LineNr"> 353 </span> fa/disable-interrupts -<span id="L354" class="LineNr"> 354 </span> 60/push-all-registers -<span id="L355" class="LineNr"> 355 </span> 9c/push-flags -<span id="L356" class="LineNr"> 356 </span> <span class="subxComment"># acknowledge interrupt</span> -<span id="L357" class="LineNr"> 357 </span> b0/copy-to-al 0x20/imm8 -<span id="L358" class="LineNr"> 358 </span> e6/write-al-into-port 0x20/imm8 -<span id="L359" class="LineNr"> 359 </span> 31/xor %eax 0/r32/eax -<span id="L360" class="LineNr"> 360 </span><span class="Constant">$timer-interrupt-handler:epilogue</span>: -<span id="L361" class="LineNr"> 361 </span> <span class="subxComment"># epilogue</span> -<span id="L362" class="LineNr"> 362 </span> 9d/pop-flags -<span id="L363" class="LineNr"> 363 </span> 61/pop-all-registers -<span id="L364" class="LineNr"> 364 </span> fb/enable-interrupts -<span id="L365" class="LineNr"> 365 </span> cf/return-from-interrupt -<span id="L366" class="LineNr"> 366 </span> -<span id="L367" class="LineNr"> 367 </span><span class="subxFunction">keyboard-interrupt-handler</span>: -<span id="L368" class="LineNr"> 368 </span> <span class="subxComment"># prologue</span> -<span id="L369" class="LineNr"> 369 </span> fa/disable-interrupts -<span id="L370" class="LineNr"> 370 </span> 60/push-all-registers -<span id="L371" class="LineNr"> 371 </span> 9c/push-flags -<span id="L372" class="LineNr"> 372 </span> <span class="subxComment"># acknowledge interrupt</span> -<span id="L373" class="LineNr"> 373 </span> b0/copy-to-al 0x20/imm8 -<span id="L374" class="LineNr"> 374 </span> e6/write-al-into-port 0x20/imm8 -<span id="L375" class="LineNr"> 375 </span> 31/xor %eax 0/r32/eax -<span id="L376" class="LineNr"> 376 </span> <span class="subxComment"># check output buffer of 8042 keyboard controller (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040604041507/http://panda.cs.ndsu.nodak.edu/~achapwes/PICmicro/keyboard/atkeyboard.html)">https://web.archive.org/web/20040604041507/http://panda.cs.ndsu.nodak.edu/~achapwes/PICmicro/keyboard/atkeyboard.html)</a></span> -<span id="L377" class="LineNr"> 377 </span> e4/read-port-into-al 0x64/imm8 -<span id="L378" class="LineNr"> 378 </span> a8/test-bits-in-al 0x01/imm8 <span class="subxComment"># set zf if bit 0 (least significant) is not set</span> -<span id="L379" class="LineNr"> 379 </span> 0f 84/jump-if-not-set $keyboard-interrupt-handler:epilogue/disp32 -<span id="L380" class="LineNr"> 380 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - if keyboard buffer is full, return</span> -<span id="L381" class="LineNr"> 381 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var dest-addr/ecx: (addr byte) = (keyboard-buffer + *keyboard-buffer:write)</span> -<span id="L382" class="LineNr"> 382 </span> 31/xor %ecx 1/r32/ecx -<span id="L383" class="LineNr"> 383 </span> 8a/byte-> *<span class="SpecialChar">Keyboard-buffer</span>:<a href='108write.subx.html#L11'>write</a> 1/r32/cl -<span id="L384" class="LineNr"> 384 </span> 81 0/subop/add %ecx <span class="SpecialChar">Keyboard-buffer</span>:data/imm32 -<span id="L385" class="LineNr"> 385 </span> <span class="subxComment"># al = *dest-addr</span> -<span id="L386" class="LineNr"> 386 </span> 8a/byte-> *ecx 0/r32/al -<span id="L387" class="LineNr"> 387 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (al != 0) return</span> -<span id="L388" class="LineNr"> 388 </span> 3c/compare-al-and 0/imm8 -<span id="L389" class="LineNr"> 389 </span> 0f 85/jump-if-!= $keyboard-interrupt-handler:epilogue/disp32 -<span id="L390" class="LineNr"> 390 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - read keycode</span> -<span id="L391" class="LineNr"> 391 </span> e4/read-port-into-al 0x60/imm8 -<span id="L392" class="LineNr"> 392 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - key released</span> -<span id="L393" class="LineNr"> 393 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (al == 0xaa) shift = false # left shift is being lifted</span> -<span id="L394" class="LineNr"> 394 </span> { -<span id="L395" class="LineNr"> 395 </span> 3c/compare-al-and 0xaa/imm8 -<span id="L396" class="LineNr"> 396 </span> 75/jump-if-!= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 -<span id="L397" class="LineNr"> 397 </span> <span class="subxComment"># *shift = 0</span> -<span id="L398" class="LineNr"> 398 </span> c7 0/subop/copy *Keyboard-shift-pressed? 0/imm32 -<span id="L399" class="LineNr"> 399 </span> } -<span id="L400" class="LineNr"> 400 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (al == 0xb6) shift = false # right shift is being lifted</span> -<span id="L401" class="LineNr"> 401 </span> { -<span id="L402" class="LineNr"> 402 </span> 3c/compare-al-and 0xb6/imm8 -<span id="L403" class="LineNr"> 403 </span> 75/jump-if-!= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 -<span id="L404" class="LineNr"> 404 </span> <span class="subxComment"># *shift = 0</span> -<span id="L405" class="LineNr"> 405 </span> c7 0/subop/copy *Keyboard-shift-pressed? 0/imm32 -<span id="L406" class="LineNr"> 406 </span> } -<span id="L407" class="LineNr"> 407 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (al == 0x9d) ctrl = false # ctrl is being lifted</span> +<span id="L189" class="LineNr"> 189 </span><span class="subxFunction">disk_error</span>: +<span id="L190" class="LineNr"> 190 </span> <span class="subxComment"># print 'D' to top-left of screen to indicate disk error</span> +<span id="L191" class="LineNr"> 191 </span> <span class="subxComment"># *0xb8000 <- 0x0f44</span> +<span id="L192" class="LineNr"> 192 </span> bb/copy-to-bx 0xb800/imm16 +<span id="L193" class="LineNr"> 193 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/bx 3/r32/ds +<span id="L194" class="LineNr"> 194 </span> b0/copy-to-al 0x44/imm8/D +<span id="L195" class="LineNr"> 195 </span> b4/copy-to-ah 0x0f/imm8/white-on-black +<span id="L196" class="LineNr"> 196 </span> bb/copy-to-bx 0/imm16 +<span id="L197" class="LineNr"> 197 </span> 89/<- 0/mod/indirect 7/rm32/bx 0/r32/ax <span class="subxComment"># *ds:bx <- ax</span> +<span id="L198" class="LineNr"> 198 </span> <span class="subxComment"># loop forever</span> +<span id="L199" class="LineNr"> 199 </span> { +<span id="L200" class="LineNr"> 200 </span> eb/jump <span class="Constant">loop</span>/disp8 +<span id="L201" class="LineNr"> 201 </span> } +<span id="L202" class="LineNr"> 202 </span> +<span id="L203" class="LineNr"> 203 </span><span class="subxComment">## GDT: 3 records of 8 bytes each</span> +<span id="L204" class="LineNr"> 204 </span>== data 0x7de0 +<span id="L205" class="LineNr"> 205 </span><span class="subxFunction">gdt_descriptor</span>: +<span id="L206" class="LineNr"> 206 </span> 0x17/imm16 <span class="subxComment"># final index of gdt = size of gdt - 1</span> +<span id="L207" class="LineNr"> 207 </span> <a href='boot.subx.html#L209'>gdt_start</a>/imm32/start +<span id="L208" class="LineNr"> 208 </span> +<span id="L209" class="LineNr"> 209 </span><span class="subxFunction">gdt_start</span>: +<span id="L210" class="LineNr"> 210 </span><span class="subxComment"># offset 0: gdt_null: mandatory null descriptor</span> +<span id="L211" class="LineNr"> 211 </span> 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 +<span id="L212" class="LineNr"> 212 </span><span class="subxComment"># offset 8: gdt_code</span> +<span id="L213" class="LineNr"> 213 </span> ff ff <span class="subxComment"># limit[0:16]</span> +<span id="L214" class="LineNr"> 214 </span> 00 00 00 <span class="subxComment"># base[0:24]</span> +<span id="L215" class="LineNr"> 215 </span> 9a <span class="subxComment"># 1/present 00/privilege 1/descriptor type = 1001b</span> +<span id="L216" class="LineNr"> 216 </span> <span class="subxComment"># 1/code 0/conforming 1/readable 0/accessed = 1010b</span> +<span id="L217" class="LineNr"> 217 </span> cf <span class="subxComment"># 1/granularity 1/32-bit 0/64-bit-segment 0/AVL = 1100b</span> +<span id="L218" class="LineNr"> 218 </span> <span class="subxComment"># limit[16:20] = 1111b</span> +<span id="L219" class="LineNr"> 219 </span> 00 <span class="subxComment"># base[24:32]</span> +<span id="L220" class="LineNr"> 220 </span><span class="subxComment"># offset 16: gdt_data</span> +<span id="L221" class="LineNr"> 221 </span> ff ff <span class="subxComment"># limit[0:16]</span> +<span id="L222" class="LineNr"> 222 </span> 00 00 00 <span class="subxComment"># base[0:24]</span> +<span id="L223" class="LineNr"> 223 </span> 92 <span class="subxComment"># 1/present 00/privilege 1/descriptor type = 1001b</span> +<span id="L224" class="LineNr"> 224 </span> <span class="subxComment"># 0/data 0/conforming 1/readable 0/accessed = 0010b</span> +<span id="L225" class="LineNr"> 225 </span> cf <span class="subxComment"># same as gdt_code</span> +<span id="L226" class="LineNr"> 226 </span> 00 <span class="subxComment"># base[24:32]</span> +<span id="L227" class="LineNr"> 227 </span><span class="subxComment"># gdt_end:</span> +<span id="L228" class="LineNr"> 228 </span> +<span id="L229" class="LineNr"> 229 </span>== boot-sector-marker 0x7dfe +<span id="L230" class="LineNr"> 230 </span><span class="subxComment"># final 2 bytes of boot sector</span> +<span id="L231" class="LineNr"> 231 </span>55 aa +<span id="L232" class="LineNr"> 232 </span> +<span id="L233" class="LineNr"> 233 </span><span class="subxComment">## sector 2 onwards loaded by load_disk, not automatically on boot</span> +<span id="L234" class="LineNr"> 234 </span> +<span id="L235" class="LineNr"> 235 </span><span class="subxComment">## 32-bit code from this point</span> +<span id="L236" class="LineNr"> 236 </span> +<span id="L237" class="LineNr"> 237 </span>== code 0x7e00 +<span id="L238" class="LineNr"> 238 </span><span class="subxFunction">initialize_32bit_mode</span>: +<span id="L239" class="LineNr"> 239 </span> 66 b8/copy-to-ax 0x10/imm16 <span class="subxComment"># offset 16 from gdt_start</span> +<span id="L240" class="LineNr"> 240 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/ax 3/r32/ds +<span id="L241" class="LineNr"> 241 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/ax 2/r32/ss +<span id="L242" class="LineNr"> 242 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/ax 0/r32/es +<span id="L243" class="LineNr"> 243 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/ax 4/r32/fs +<span id="L244" class="LineNr"> 244 </span> 8e/->seg 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/ax 5/r32/gs +<span id="L245" class="LineNr"> 245 </span> +<span id="L246" class="LineNr"> 246 </span> bc/copy-to-esp 0x02000000/imm32 +<span id="L247" class="LineNr"> 247 </span> +<span id="L248" class="LineNr"> 248 </span> <span class="subxComment">## load interrupt handlers</span> +<span id="L249" class="LineNr"> 249 </span> <span class="subxComment"># We can't refer to the label directly because SubX doesn't do the right</span> +<span id="L250" class="LineNr"> 250 </span> <span class="subxComment"># thing for lidt, so rather than make errors worse in most places we instead</span> +<span id="L251" class="LineNr"> 251 </span> <span class="subxComment"># pin idt_descriptor below.</span> +<span id="L252" class="LineNr"> 252 </span> 0f 01 3/subop/lidt 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/use-disp32 0x7f00/disp32/idt_descriptor +<span id="L253" class="LineNr"> 253 </span> +<span id="L254" class="LineNr"> 254 </span> <span class="subxComment"># For now, not bothering reprogramming the IRQ to not conflict with software</span> +<span id="L255" class="LineNr"> 255 </span> <span class="subxComment"># exceptions.</span> +<span id="L256" class="LineNr"> 256 </span> <span class="subxComment"># <a href="https://wiki.osdev.org/index.php?title=8259_PIC&oldid=24650#Protected_Mode">https://wiki.osdev.org/index.php?title=8259_PIC&oldid=24650#Protected_Mode</a></span> +<span id="L257" class="LineNr"> 257 </span> <span class="subxComment">#</span> +<span id="L258" class="LineNr"> 258 </span> <span class="subxComment"># Interrupt 1 (keyboard) conflicts with debugger faults. We don't use a</span> +<span id="L259" class="LineNr"> 259 </span> <span class="subxComment"># debugger.</span> +<span id="L260" class="LineNr"> 260 </span> <span class="subxComment"># Reference:</span> +<span id="L261" class="LineNr"> 261 </span> <span class="subxComment"># <a href="https://wiki.osdev.org/Exceptions">https://wiki.osdev.org/Exceptions</a></span> +<span id="L262" class="LineNr"> 262 </span> +<span id="L263" class="LineNr"> 263 </span> <span class="subxComment"># enable timer IRQ0 and keyboard IRQ1</span> +<span id="L264" class="LineNr"> 264 </span> b0/copy-to-al 0xfc/imm8 <span class="subxComment"># disable mask for IRQ0 and IRQ1</span> +<span id="L265" class="LineNr"> 265 </span> e6/write-al-into-port 0x21/imm8 +<span id="L266" class="LineNr"> 266 </span> +<span id="L267" class="LineNr"> 267 </span> fb/enable-interrupts +<span id="L268" class="LineNr"> 268 </span> +<span id="L269" class="LineNr"> 269 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1520'>initialize-mouse</a>) +<span id="L270" class="LineNr"> 270 </span> +<span id="L271" class="LineNr"> 271 </span> <span class="subxComment">## enable floating point</span> +<span id="L272" class="LineNr"> 272 </span> db/floating-point-coprocessor e3/initialize +<span id="L273" class="LineNr"> 273 </span> <span class="subxComment"># eax <- cr4</span> +<span id="L274" class="LineNr"> 274 </span> 0f 20/<-cr 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/eax 4/r32/cr4 +<span id="L275" class="LineNr"> 275 </span> <span class="subxComment"># eax <- or bit 9</span> +<span id="L276" class="LineNr"> 276 </span> 0f ba/bit-test 5/subop/bit-test-and-set 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/eax 9/imm8 +<span id="L277" class="LineNr"> 277 </span> <span class="subxComment"># cr4 <- eax</span> +<span id="L278" class="LineNr"> 278 </span> 0f 22/->cr 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/eax 4/r32/cr4 +<span id="L279" class="LineNr"> 279 </span> +<span id="L280" class="LineNr"> 280 </span> e9/jump <span class="SpecialChar">Entry</span>/disp32 +<span id="L281" class="LineNr"> 281 </span> +<span id="L282" class="LineNr"> 282 </span>== data 0x7f00 +<span id="L283" class="LineNr"> 283 </span><span class="subxFunction">idt_descriptor</span>: +<span id="L284" class="LineNr"> 284 </span> ff 03 <span class="subxComment"># final index of idt = size of idt - 1</span> +<span id="L285" class="LineNr"> 285 </span> <a href='boot.subx.html#L289'>idt_start</a>/imm32/start +<span id="L286" class="LineNr"> 286 </span> +<span id="L287" class="Folded"> 287 </span><span class="Folded">+-- 55 lines: # interrupt descriptor table ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span> +<span id="L342" class="LineNr"> 342 </span> +<span id="L343" class="LineNr"> 343 </span>== code +<span id="L344" class="LineNr"> 344 </span> +<span id="L345" class="LineNr"> 345 </span><span class="subxFunction">null-interrupt-handler</span>: +<span id="L346" class="LineNr"> 346 </span> <span class="subxComment"># prologue</span> +<span id="L347" class="LineNr"> 347 </span> <span class="subxComment"># Don't disable interrupts; the timer has the highest priority anyway,</span> +<span id="L348" class="LineNr"> 348 </span> <span class="subxComment"># and this interrupt triggers extremely frequently.</span> +<span id="L349" class="LineNr"> 349 </span> fa/disable-interrupts +<span id="L350" class="LineNr"> 350 </span> 60/push-all-registers +<span id="L351" class="LineNr"> 351 </span> 9c/push-flags +<span id="L352" class="LineNr"> 352 </span> <span class="subxComment"># acknowledge interrupt</span> +<span id="L353" class="LineNr"> 353 </span> b0/copy-to-al 0x20/imm8 +<span id="L354" class="LineNr"> 354 </span> e6/write-al-into-port 0x20/imm8 +<span id="L355" class="LineNr"> 355 </span> 31/xor %eax 0/r32/eax +<span id="L356" class="LineNr"> 356 </span><span class="Constant">$null-interrupt-handler:epilogue</span>: +<span id="L357" class="LineNr"> 357 </span> <span class="subxComment"># epilogue</span> +<span id="L358" class="LineNr"> 358 </span> 9d/pop-flags +<span id="L359" class="LineNr"> 359 </span> 61/pop-all-registers +<span id="L360" class="LineNr"> 360 </span> fb/enable-interrupts +<span id="L361" class="LineNr"> 361 </span> cf/return-from-interrupt +<span id="L362" class="LineNr"> 362 </span> +<span id="L363" class="LineNr"> 363 </span><span class="subxFunction">timer-interrupt-handler</span>: +<span id="L364" class="LineNr"> 364 </span> <span class="subxComment"># prologue</span> +<span id="L365" class="LineNr"> 365 </span> <span class="subxComment"># Don't disable interrupts; the timer has the highest priority anyway,</span> +<span id="L366" class="LineNr"> 366 </span> <span class="subxComment"># and this interrupt triggers extremely frequently.</span> +<span id="L367" class="LineNr"> 367 </span> fa/disable-interrupts +<span id="L368" class="LineNr"> 368 </span> 60/push-all-registers +<span id="L369" class="LineNr"> 369 </span> 9c/push-flags +<span id="L370" class="LineNr"> 370 </span> <span class="subxComment"># acknowledge interrupt</span> +<span id="L371" class="LineNr"> 371 </span> b0/copy-to-al 0x20/imm8 +<span id="L372" class="LineNr"> 372 </span> e6/write-al-into-port 0x20/imm8 +<span id="L373" class="LineNr"> 373 </span> 31/xor %eax 0/r32/eax +<span id="L374" class="LineNr"> 374 </span><span class="Constant">$timer-interrupt-handler:epilogue</span>: +<span id="L375" class="LineNr"> 375 </span> <span class="subxComment"># epilogue</span> +<span id="L376" class="LineNr"> 376 </span> 9d/pop-flags +<span id="L377" class="LineNr"> 377 </span> 61/pop-all-registers +<span id="L378" class="LineNr"> 378 </span> fb/enable-interrupts +<span id="L379" class="LineNr"> 379 </span> cf/return-from-interrupt +<span id="L380" class="LineNr"> 380 </span> +<span id="L381" class="LineNr"> 381 </span><span class="subxFunction">keyboard-interrupt-handler</span>: +<span id="L382" class="LineNr"> 382 </span> <span class="subxComment"># prologue</span> +<span id="L383" class="LineNr"> 383 </span> fa/disable-interrupts +<span id="L384" class="LineNr"> 384 </span> 60/push-all-registers +<span id="L385" class="LineNr"> 385 </span> 9c/push-flags +<span id="L386" class="LineNr"> 386 </span> <span class="subxComment"># acknowledge interrupt</span> +<span id="L387" class="LineNr"> 387 </span> b0/copy-to-al 0x20/imm8 +<span id="L388" class="LineNr"> 388 </span> e6/write-al-into-port 0x20/imm8 +<span id="L389" class="LineNr"> 389 </span> 31/xor %eax 0/r32/eax +<span id="L390" class="LineNr"> 390 </span> <span class="subxComment"># check output buffer of 8042 keyboard controller (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040604041507/http://panda.cs.ndsu.nodak.edu/~achapwes/PICmicro/keyboard/atkeyboard.html)">https://web.archive.org/web/20040604041507/http://panda.cs.ndsu.nodak.edu/~achapwes/PICmicro/keyboard/atkeyboard.html)</a></span> +<span id="L391" class="LineNr"> 391 </span> e4/read-port-into-al 0x64/imm8 +<span id="L392" class="LineNr"> 392 </span> a8/test-bits-in-al 0x01/imm8 <span class="subxComment"># set zf if bit 0 (least significant) is not set</span> +<span id="L393" class="LineNr"> 393 </span> 0f 84/jump-if-not-set $keyboard-interrupt-handler:epilogue/disp32 +<span id="L394" class="LineNr"> 394 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - if keyboard buffer is full, return</span> +<span id="L395" class="LineNr"> 395 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var dest-addr/ecx: (addr byte) = (keyboard-buffer + *keyboard-buffer:write)</span> +<span id="L396" class="LineNr"> 396 </span> 31/xor %ecx 1/r32/ecx +<span id="L397" class="LineNr"> 397 </span> 8a/byte-> *<span class="SpecialChar">Keyboard-buffer</span>:<a href='108write.subx.html#L11'>write</a> 1/r32/cl +<span id="L398" class="LineNr"> 398 </span> 81 0/subop/add %ecx <span class="SpecialChar">Keyboard-buffer</span>:data/imm32 +<span id="L399" class="LineNr"> 399 </span> <span class="subxComment"># al = *dest-addr</span> +<span id="L400" class="LineNr"> 400 </span> 8a/byte-> *ecx 0/r32/al +<span id="L401" class="LineNr"> 401 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (al != 0) return</span> +<span id="L402" class="LineNr"> 402 </span> 3c/compare-al-and 0/imm8 +<span id="L403" class="LineNr"> 403 </span> 0f 85/jump-if-!= $keyboard-interrupt-handler:epilogue/disp32 +<span id="L404" class="LineNr"> 404 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - read keycode</span> +<span id="L405" class="LineNr"> 405 </span> e4/read-port-into-al 0x60/imm8 +<span id="L406" class="LineNr"> 406 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - key released</span> +<span id="L407" class="LineNr"> 407 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (al == 0xaa) shift = false # left shift is being lifted</span> <span id="L408" class="LineNr"> 408 </span> { -<span id="L409" class="LineNr"> 409 </span> 3c/compare-al-and 0x9d/imm8 +<span id="L409" class="LineNr"> 409 </span> 3c/compare-al-and 0xaa/imm8 <span id="L410" class="LineNr"> 410 </span> 75/jump-if-!= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 -<span id="L411" class="LineNr"> 411 </span> <span class="subxComment"># *ctrl = 0</span> -<span id="L412" class="LineNr"> 412 </span> c7 0/subop/copy *Keyboard-ctrl-pressed? 0/imm32 +<span id="L411" class="LineNr"> 411 </span> <span class="subxComment"># *shift = 0</span> +<span id="L412" class="LineNr"> 412 </span> c7 0/subop/copy *Keyboard-shift-pressed? 0/imm32 <span id="L413" class="LineNr"> 413 </span> } -<span id="L414" class="LineNr"> 414 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (al & 0x80) a key is being lifted; return</span> -<span id="L415" class="LineNr"> 415 </span> 50/push-eax -<span id="L416" class="LineNr"> 416 </span> 24/and-al-with 0x80/imm8 -<span id="L417" class="LineNr"> 417 </span> 3c/compare-al-and 0/imm8 -<span id="L418" class="LineNr"> 418 </span> 58/pop-to-eax -<span id="L419" class="LineNr"> 419 </span> 75/jump-if-!= $keyboard-interrupt-handler:epilogue/disp8 -<span id="L420" class="LineNr"> 420 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - key pressed</span> -<span id="L421" class="LineNr"> 421 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (al == 0x2a) shift = true, return # left shift pressed</span> +<span id="L414" class="LineNr"> 414 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (al == 0xb6) shift = false # right shift is being lifted</span> +<span id="L415" class="LineNr"> 415 </span> { +<span id="L416" class="LineNr"> 416 </span> 3c/compare-al-and 0xb6/imm8 +<span id="L417" class="LineNr"> 417 </span> 75/jump-if-!= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 +<span id="L418" class="LineNr"> 418 </span> <span class="subxComment"># *shift = 0</span> +<span id="L419" class="LineNr"> 419 </span> c7 0/subop/copy *Keyboard-shift-pressed? 0/imm32 +<span id="L420" class="LineNr"> 420 </span> } +<span id="L421" class="LineNr"> 421 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (al == 0x9d) ctrl = false # ctrl is being lifted</span> <span id="L422" class="LineNr"> 422 </span> { -<span id="L423" class="LineNr"> 423 </span> 3c/compare-al-and 0x2a/imm8 +<span id="L423" class="LineNr"> 423 </span> 3c/compare-al-and 0x9d/imm8 <span id="L424" class="LineNr"> 424 </span> 75/jump-if-!= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 -<span id="L425" class="LineNr"> 425 </span> <span class="subxComment"># *shift = 1</span> -<span id="L426" class="LineNr"> 426 </span> c7 0/subop/copy *Keyboard-shift-pressed? 1/imm32 -<span id="L427" class="LineNr"> 427 </span> <span class="subxComment"># return</span> -<span id="L428" class="LineNr"> 428 </span> eb/jump $keyboard-interrupt-handler:epilogue/disp8 -<span id="L429" class="LineNr"> 429 </span> } -<span id="L430" class="LineNr"> 430 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (al == 0x36) shift = true, return # right shift pressed</span> -<span id="L431" class="LineNr"> 431 </span> { -<span id="L432" class="LineNr"> 432 </span> 3c/compare-al-and 0x36/imm8 -<span id="L433" class="LineNr"> 433 </span> 75/jump-if-!= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 -<span id="L434" class="LineNr"> 434 </span> <span class="subxComment"># *shift = 1</span> -<span id="L435" class="LineNr"> 435 </span> c7 0/subop/copy *Keyboard-shift-pressed? 1/imm32 -<span id="L436" class="LineNr"> 436 </span> <span class="subxComment"># return</span> -<span id="L437" class="LineNr"> 437 </span> eb/jump $keyboard-interrupt-handler:epilogue/disp8 -<span id="L438" class="LineNr"> 438 </span> } -<span id="L439" class="LineNr"> 439 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (al == 0x1d) ctrl = true, return</span> -<span id="L440" class="LineNr"> 440 </span> { -<span id="L441" class="LineNr"> 441 </span> 3c/compare-al-and 0x1d/imm8 -<span id="L442" class="LineNr"> 442 </span> 75/jump-if-!= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 -<span id="L443" class="LineNr"> 443 </span> <span class="subxComment"># *ctrl = 1</span> -<span id="L444" class="LineNr"> 444 </span> c7 0/subop/copy *Keyboard-ctrl-pressed? 1/imm32 -<span id="L445" class="LineNr"> 445 </span> <span class="subxComment"># return</span> -<span id="L446" class="LineNr"> 446 </span> eb/jump $keyboard-interrupt-handler:epilogue/disp8 -<span id="L447" class="LineNr"> 447 </span> } -<span id="L448" class="LineNr"> 448 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - convert key to character</span> -<span id="L449" class="LineNr"> 449 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (shift) use keyboard shift map</span> -<span id="L450" class="LineNr"> 450 </span> { -<span id="L451" class="LineNr"> 451 </span> 81 7/subop/compare *Keyboard-shift-pressed? 0/imm32 -<span id="L452" class="LineNr"> 452 </span> 74/jump-if-= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 -<span id="L453" class="LineNr"> 453 </span> <span class="subxComment"># sigils don't currently support labels inside *(eax+label)</span> -<span id="L454" class="LineNr"> 454 </span> 05/add-to-eax <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='boot.subx.html#L541'>Keyboard-shift-map</a></span>/imm32 -<span id="L455" class="LineNr"> 455 </span> 8a/byte-> *eax 0/r32/al -<span id="L456" class="LineNr"> 456 </span> eb/jump $keyboard-interrupt-handler:select-map-done/disp8 -<span id="L457" class="LineNr"> 457 </span> } -<span id="L458" class="LineNr"> 458 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (ctrl) al = *(ctrl map + al)</span> -<span id="L459" class="LineNr"> 459 </span> { -<span id="L460" class="LineNr"> 460 </span> 81 7/subop/compare *Keyboard-ctrl-pressed? 0/imm32 -<span id="L461" class="LineNr"> 461 </span> 74/jump-if-= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 -<span id="L462" class="LineNr"> 462 </span> 05/add-to-eax <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='boot.subx.html#L573'>Keyboard-ctrl-map</a></span>/imm32 -<span id="L463" class="LineNr"> 463 </span> 8a/byte-> *eax 0/r32/al -<span id="L464" class="LineNr"> 464 </span> eb/jump $keyboard-interrupt-handler:select-map-done/disp8 -<span id="L465" class="LineNr"> 465 </span> } -<span id="L466" class="LineNr"> 466 </span> <span class="subxComment"># otherwise al = *(normal map + al)</span> -<span id="L467" class="LineNr"> 467 </span> 05/add-to-eax <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='boot.subx.html#L507'>Keyboard-normal-map</a></span>/imm32 -<span id="L468" class="LineNr"> 468 </span> 8a/byte-> *eax 0/r32/al -<span id="L469" class="LineNr"> 469 </span><span class="Constant">$keyboard-interrupt-handler:select-map-done</span>: -<span id="L470" class="LineNr"> 470 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - if there's no character mapping, return</span> -<span id="L471" class="LineNr"> 471 </span> { -<span id="L472" class="LineNr"> 472 </span> 3c/compare-al-and 0/imm8 -<span id="L473" class="LineNr"> 473 </span> 74/jump-if-= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 -<span id="L474" class="LineNr"> 474 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - store al in keyboard buffer</span> -<span id="L475" class="LineNr"> 475 </span> 88/<- *ecx 0/r32/al -<span id="L476" class="LineNr"> 476 </span> <span class="subxComment"># increment index</span> -<span id="L477" class="LineNr"> 477 </span> fe/increment-byte *<span class="SpecialChar">Keyboard-buffer</span>:<a href='108write.subx.html#L11'>write</a> -<span id="L478" class="LineNr"> 478 </span> <span class="subxComment"># clear top nibble of index (keyboard buffer is circular)</span> -<span id="L479" class="LineNr"> 479 </span> 80 4/subop/and-byte *<span class="SpecialChar">Keyboard-buffer</span>:<a href='108write.subx.html#L11'>write</a> 0x0f/imm8 -<span id="L480" class="LineNr"> 480 </span> } -<span id="L481" class="LineNr"> 481 </span><span class="Constant">$keyboard-interrupt-handler:epilogue</span>: -<span id="L482" class="LineNr"> 482 </span> <span class="subxComment"># epilogue</span> -<span id="L483" class="LineNr"> 483 </span> 9d/pop-flags -<span id="L484" class="LineNr"> 484 </span> 61/pop-all-registers -<span id="L485" class="LineNr"> 485 </span> fb/enable-interrupts -<span id="L486" class="LineNr"> 486 </span> cf/return-from-interrupt -<span id="L487" class="LineNr"> 487 </span> -<span id="L488" class="LineNr"> 488 </span>== data -<span id="L489" class="LineNr"> 489 </span>Keyboard-shift-pressed?: <span class="subxComment"># boolean</span> -<span id="L490" class="LineNr"> 490 </span> 0/imm32 -<span id="L491" class="LineNr"> 491 </span> -<span id="L492" class="LineNr"> 492 </span>Keyboard-ctrl-pressed?: <span class="subxComment"># boolean</span> -<span id="L493" class="LineNr"> 493 </span> 0/imm32 -<span id="L494" class="LineNr"> 494 </span> -<span id="L495" class="LineNr"> 495 </span><span class="subxComment"># var keyboard circular buffer</span> -<span id="L496" class="LineNr"> 496 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Keyboard-buffer</span>:<a href='108write.subx.html#L11'>write</a>: <span class="subxComment"># nibble</span> -<span id="L497" class="LineNr"> 497 </span> 0/imm32 -<span id="L498" class="LineNr"> 498 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Keyboard-buffer</span>:read: <span class="subxComment"># nibble</span> -<span id="L499" class="LineNr"> 499 </span> 0/imm32 -<span id="L500" class="LineNr"> 500 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Keyboard-buffer</span>:data: <span class="subxComment"># byte[16]</span> -<span id="L501" class="LineNr"> 501 </span> 00 00 00 00 -<span id="L502" class="LineNr"> 502 </span> 00 00 00 00 -<span id="L503" class="LineNr"> 503 </span> 00 00 00 00 -<span id="L504" class="LineNr"> 504 </span> 00 00 00 00 +<span id="L425" class="LineNr"> 425 </span> <span class="subxComment"># *ctrl = 0</span> +<span id="L426" class="LineNr"> 426 </span> c7 0/subop/copy *Keyboard-ctrl-pressed? 0/imm32 +<span id="L427" class="LineNr"> 427 </span> } +<span id="L428" class="LineNr"> 428 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (al & 0x80) a key is being lifted; return</span> +<span id="L429" class="LineNr"> 429 </span> 50/push-eax +<span id="L430" class="LineNr"> 430 </span> 24/and-al-with 0x80/imm8 +<span id="L431" class="LineNr"> 431 </span> 3c/compare-al-and 0/imm8 +<span id="L432" class="LineNr"> 432 </span> 58/pop-to-eax +<span id="L433" class="LineNr"> 433 </span> 75/jump-if-!= $keyboard-interrupt-handler:epilogue/disp8 +<span id="L434" class="LineNr"> 434 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - key pressed</span> +<span id="L435" class="LineNr"> 435 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (al == 0x2a) shift = true, return # left shift pressed</span> +<span id="L436" class="LineNr"> 436 </span> { +<span id="L437" class="LineNr"> 437 </span> 3c/compare-al-and 0x2a/imm8 +<span id="L438" class="LineNr"> 438 </span> 75/jump-if-!= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 +<span id="L439" class="LineNr"> 439 </span> <span class="subxComment"># *shift = 1</span> +<span id="L440" class="LineNr"> 440 </span> c7 0/subop/copy *Keyboard-shift-pressed? 1/imm32 +<span id="L441" class="LineNr"> 441 </span> <span class="subxComment"># return</span> +<span id="L442" class="LineNr"> 442 </span> eb/jump $keyboard-interrupt-handler:epilogue/disp8 +<span id="L443" class="LineNr"> 443 </span> } +<span id="L444" class="LineNr"> 444 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (al == 0x36) shift = true, return # right shift pressed</span> +<span id="L445" class="LineNr"> 445 </span> { +<span id="L446" class="LineNr"> 446 </span> 3c/compare-al-and 0x36/imm8 +<span id="L447" class="LineNr"> 447 </span> 75/jump-if-!= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 +<span id="L448" class="LineNr"> 448 </span> <span class="subxComment"># *shift = 1</span> +<span id="L449" class="LineNr"> 449 </span> c7 0/subop/copy *Keyboard-shift-pressed? 1/imm32 +<span id="L450" class="LineNr"> 450 </span> <span class="subxComment"># return</span> +<span id="L451" class="LineNr"> 451 </span> eb/jump $keyboard-interrupt-handler:epilogue/disp8 +<span id="L452" class="LineNr"> 452 </span> } +<span id="L453" class="LineNr"> 453 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (al == 0x1d) ctrl = true, return</span> +<span id="L454" class="LineNr"> 454 </span> { +<span id="L455" class="LineNr"> 455 </span> 3c/compare-al-and 0x1d/imm8 +<span id="L456" class="LineNr"> 456 </span> 75/jump-if-!= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 +<span id="L457" class="LineNr"> 457 </span> <span class="subxComment"># *ctrl = 1</span> +<span id="L458" class="LineNr"> 458 </span> c7 0/subop/copy *Keyboard-ctrl-pressed? 1/imm32 +<span id="L459" class="LineNr"> 459 </span> <span class="subxComment"># return</span> +<span id="L460" class="LineNr"> 460 </span> eb/jump $keyboard-interrupt-handler:epilogue/disp8 +<span id="L461" class="LineNr"> 461 </span> } +<span id="L462" class="LineNr"> 462 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - convert key to character</span> +<span id="L463" class="LineNr"> 463 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (shift) use keyboard shift map</span> +<span id="L464" class="LineNr"> 464 </span> { +<span id="L465" class="LineNr"> 465 </span> 81 7/subop/compare *Keyboard-shift-pressed? 0/imm32 +<span id="L466" class="LineNr"> 466 </span> 74/jump-if-= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 +<span id="L467" class="LineNr"> 467 </span> <span class="subxComment"># sigils don't currently support labels inside *(eax+label)</span> +<span id="L468" class="LineNr"> 468 </span> 05/add-to-eax <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='boot.subx.html#L555'>Keyboard-shift-map</a></span>/imm32 +<span id="L469" class="LineNr"> 469 </span> 8a/byte-> *eax 0/r32/al +<span id="L470" class="LineNr"> 470 </span> eb/jump $keyboard-interrupt-handler:select-map-done/disp8 +<span id="L471" class="LineNr"> 471 </span> } +<span id="L472" class="LineNr"> 472 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (ctrl) al = *(ctrl map + al)</span> +<span id="L473" class="LineNr"> 473 </span> { +<span id="L474" class="LineNr"> 474 </span> 81 7/subop/compare *Keyboard-ctrl-pressed? 0/imm32 +<span id="L475" class="LineNr"> 475 </span> 74/jump-if-= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 +<span id="L476" class="LineNr"> 476 </span> 05/add-to-eax <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='boot.subx.html#L587'>Keyboard-ctrl-map</a></span>/imm32 +<span id="L477" class="LineNr"> 477 </span> 8a/byte-> *eax 0/r32/al +<span id="L478" class="LineNr"> 478 </span> eb/jump $keyboard-interrupt-handler:select-map-done/disp8 +<span id="L479" class="LineNr"> 479 </span> } +<span id="L480" class="LineNr"> 480 </span> <span class="subxComment"># otherwise al = *(normal map + al)</span> +<span id="L481" class="LineNr"> 481 </span> 05/add-to-eax <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='boot.subx.html#L521'>Keyboard-normal-map</a></span>/imm32 +<span id="L482" class="LineNr"> 482 </span> 8a/byte-> *eax 0/r32/al +<span id="L483" class="LineNr"> 483 </span><span class="Constant">$keyboard-interrupt-handler:select-map-done</span>: +<span id="L484" class="LineNr"> 484 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - if there's no character mapping, return</span> +<span id="L485" class="LineNr"> 485 </span> { +<span id="L486" class="LineNr"> 486 </span> 3c/compare-al-and 0/imm8 +<span id="L487" class="LineNr"> 487 </span> 74/jump-if-= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 +<span id="L488" class="LineNr"> 488 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - store al in keyboard buffer</span> +<span id="L489" class="LineNr"> 489 </span> 88/<- *ecx 0/r32/al +<span id="L490" class="LineNr"> 490 </span> <span class="subxComment"># increment index</span> +<span id="L491" class="LineNr"> 491 </span> fe/increment-byte *<span class="SpecialChar">Keyboard-buffer</span>:<a href='108write.subx.html#L11'>write</a> +<span id="L492" class="LineNr"> 492 </span> <span class="subxComment"># clear top nibble of index (keyboard buffer is circular)</span> +<span id="L493" class="LineNr"> 493 </span> 80 4/subop/and-byte *<span class="SpecialChar">Keyboard-buffer</span>:<a href='108write.subx.html#L11'>write</a> 0x0f/imm8 +<span id="L494" class="LineNr"> 494 </span> } +<span id="L495" class="LineNr"> 495 </span><span class="Constant">$keyboard-interrupt-handler:epilogue</span>: +<span id="L496" class="LineNr"> 496 </span> <span class="subxComment"># epilogue</span> +<span id="L497" class="LineNr"> 497 </span> 9d/pop-flags +<span id="L498" class="LineNr"> 498 </span> 61/pop-all-registers +<span id="L499" class="LineNr"> 499 </span> fb/enable-interrupts +<span id="L500" class="LineNr"> 500 </span> cf/return-from-interrupt +<span id="L501" class="LineNr"> 501 </span> +<span id="L502" class="LineNr"> 502 </span>== data +<span id="L503" class="LineNr"> 503 </span>Keyboard-shift-pressed?: <span class="subxComment"># boolean</span> +<span id="L504" class="LineNr"> 504 </span> 0/imm32 <span id="L505" class="LineNr"> 505 </span> -<span id="L506" class="Folded"> 506 </span><span class="Folded">+-- 95 lines: # Keyboard maps for translating keys to ASCII -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span> -<span id="L601" class="LineNr"> 601 </span> -<span id="L602" class="LineNr"> 602 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Video-mode-info</span>: -<span id="L603" class="Folded"> 603 </span><span class="Folded">+-- 53 lines: # video mode info ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span> -<span id="L656" class="LineNr"> 656 </span> -<span id="L657" class="LineNr"> 657 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Font</span>: -<span id="L658" class="Folded"> 658 </span><span class="Folded">+--236 lines: # Bitmaps for some ASCII characters (soon Unicode) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span> -<span id="L894" class="LineNr"> 894 </span> -<span id="L895" class="LineNr"> 895 </span><span class="subxComment">## Controlling IDE (ATA) hard disks</span> -<span id="L896" class="LineNr"> 896 </span><span class="subxComment"># Uses 28-bit PIO mode.</span> -<span id="L897" class="LineNr"> 897 </span><span class="subxComment"># Inspired by <a href="https://colorforth.github.io/ide.html">https://colorforth.github.io/ide.html</a></span> -<span id="L898" class="LineNr"> 898 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span> -<span id="L899" class="LineNr"> 899 </span><span class="subxComment"># Resources:</span> -<span id="L900" class="LineNr"> 900 </span><span class="subxComment"># <a href="https://wiki.osdev.org/ATA_PIO_Mode">https://wiki.osdev.org/ATA_PIO_Mode</a></span> -<span id="L901" class="LineNr"> 901 </span><span class="subxComment"># <a href="https://forum.osdev.org/viewtopic.php?f=1&p=167798">https://forum.osdev.org/viewtopic.php?f=1&p=167798</a></span> -<span id="L902" class="LineNr"> 902 </span><span class="subxComment"># read-sector, according to <a href="https://www.scs.stanford.edu/11wi-cs140/pintos/specs/ata-3-std.pdf">https://www.scs.stanford.edu/11wi-cs140/pintos/specs/ata-3-std.pdf</a></span> -<span id="L903" class="LineNr"> 903 </span> -<span id="L904" class="LineNr"> 904 </span>== data -<span id="L905" class="LineNr"> 905 </span> -<span id="L906" class="LineNr"> 906 </span><span class="subxComment"># code disk</span> -<span id="L907" class="LineNr"> 907 </span><span class="subxComment"># All ports are 8-bit except data-port, which is 16-bit.</span> -<span id="L908" class="LineNr"> 908 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Primary-bus-primary-drive</span>: -<span id="L909" class="LineNr"> 909 </span> <span class="subxComment"># command-port: int (write)</span> -<span id="L910" class="LineNr"> 910 </span> 0x1f7/imm32 -<span id="L911" class="LineNr"> 911 </span> <span class="subxComment"># status-port: int (read)</span> -<span id="L912" class="LineNr"> 912 </span> 0x1f7/imm32 -<span id="L913" class="LineNr"> 913 </span> <span class="subxComment"># alternative-status-port: int (read)</span> -<span id="L914" class="LineNr"> 914 </span> 0x3f6/imm32 -<span id="L915" class="LineNr"> 915 </span> <span class="subxComment"># error-port: int (read)</span> -<span id="L916" class="LineNr"> 916 </span> 0x1f1/imm32 -<span id="L917" class="LineNr"> 917 </span> <span class="subxComment"># drive-and-head-port: int</span> -<span id="L918" class="LineNr"> 918 </span> 0x1f6/imm32 -<span id="L919" class="LineNr"> 919 </span> <span class="subxComment"># sector-count-port: int</span> -<span id="L920" class="LineNr"> 920 </span> 0x1f2/imm32 -<span id="L921" class="LineNr"> 921 </span> <span class="subxComment"># lba-low-port: int</span> -<span id="L922" class="LineNr"> 922 </span> 0x1f3/imm32 -<span id="L923" class="LineNr"> 923 </span> <span class="subxComment"># lba-mid-port: int</span> -<span id="L924" class="LineNr"> 924 </span> 0x1f4/imm32 -<span id="L925" class="LineNr"> 925 </span> <span class="subxComment"># lba-high-port: int</span> -<span id="L926" class="LineNr"> 926 </span> 0x1f5/imm32 -<span id="L927" class="LineNr"> 927 </span> <span class="subxComment"># data-port: int</span> -<span id="L928" class="LineNr"> 928 </span> 0x1f0/imm32 -<span id="L929" class="LineNr"> 929 </span> <span class="subxComment"># drive-code: byte # only drive-specific field</span> -<span id="L930" class="LineNr"> 930 </span> 0xe0/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># LBA mode also enabled</span> -<span id="L931" class="LineNr"> 931 </span> -<span id="L932" class="LineNr"> 932 </span><span class="subxComment"># data disk</span> -<span id="L933" class="LineNr"> 933 </span><span class="subxComment"># All ports are 8-bit except data-port, which is 16-bit.</span> -<span id="L934" class="LineNr"> 934 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Primary-bus-secondary-drive</span>: -<span id="L935" class="LineNr"> 935 </span> <span class="subxComment"># command-port: int (write)</span> -<span id="L936" class="LineNr"> 936 </span> 0x1f7/imm32 -<span id="L937" class="LineNr"> 937 </span> <span class="subxComment"># status-port: int (read)</span> -<span id="L938" class="LineNr"> 938 </span> 0x1f7/imm32 -<span id="L939" class="LineNr"> 939 </span> <span class="subxComment"># alternative-status-port: int (read)</span> -<span id="L940" class="LineNr"> 940 </span> 0x3f6/imm32 -<span id="L941" class="LineNr"> 941 </span> <span class="subxComment"># error-port: int (read)</span> -<span id="L942" class="LineNr"> 942 </span> 0x1f1/imm32 -<span id="L943" class="LineNr"> 943 </span> <span class="subxComment"># drive-and-head-port: int</span> -<span id="L944" class="LineNr"> 944 </span> 0x1f6/imm32 -<span id="L945" class="LineNr"> 945 </span> <span class="subxComment"># sector-count-port: int</span> -<span id="L946" class="LineNr"> 946 </span> 0x1f2/imm32 -<span id="L947" class="LineNr"> 947 </span> <span class="subxComment"># lba-low-port: int</span> -<span id="L948" class="LineNr"> 948 </span> 0x1f3/imm32 -<span id="L949" class="LineNr"> 949 </span> <span class="subxComment"># lba-mid-port: int</span> -<span id="L950" class="LineNr"> 950 </span> 0x1f4/imm32 -<span id="L951" class="LineNr"> 951 </span> <span class="subxComment"># lba-high-port: int</span> -<span id="L952" class="LineNr"> 952 </span> 0x1f5/imm32 -<span id="L953" class="LineNr"> 953 </span> <span class="subxComment"># data-port: int</span> -<span id="L954" class="LineNr"> 954 </span> 0x1f0/imm32 -<span id="L955" class="LineNr"> 955 </span> <span class="subxComment"># drive-code: byte # only drive-specific field</span> -<span id="L956" class="LineNr"> 956 </span> 0xf0/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># LBA mode also enabled</span> -<span id="L957" class="LineNr"> 957 </span> -<span id="L958" class="LineNr"> 958 </span>== code -<span id="L959" class="LineNr"> 959 </span> -<span id="L960" class="LineNr"> 960 </span><span class="subxFunction">load-sectors</span>: <span class="subxComment"># disk: (addr disk), lba: int, n: int, out: (addr stream byte)</span> -<span id="L961" class="LineNr"> 961 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prologue</span> -<span id="L962" class="LineNr"> 962 </span> 55/push-ebp -<span id="L963" class="LineNr"> 963 </span> 89/<- %ebp 4/r32/esp -<span id="L964" class="LineNr"> 964 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . save registers</span> -<span id="L965" class="LineNr"> 965 </span> 50/push-eax -<span id="L966" class="LineNr"> 966 </span> 51/push-ecx -<span id="L967" class="LineNr"> 967 </span> 52/push-edx -<span id="L968" class="LineNr"> 968 </span> <span class="subxComment"># check for drive</span> -<span id="L969" class="LineNr"> 969 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1132'>drive-exists?</a> *(ebp+8)) <span class="subxComment"># => eax</span> -<span id="L970" class="LineNr"> 970 </span> 3d/compare-eax-and 0/imm32/false -<span id="L971" class="LineNr"> 971 </span> 0f 84/jump-if-= $load-sectors:end/disp32 -<span id="L972" class="LineNr"> 972 </span> <span class="subxComment"># kick off read</span> -<span id="L973" class="LineNr"> 973 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1196'>ata-drive-select</a> *(ebp+8) *(ebp+0xc)) -<span id="L974" class="LineNr"> 974 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1225'>clear-ata-error</a> *(ebp+8)) -<span id="L975" class="LineNr"> 975 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1247'>ata-sector-count</a> *(ebp+8) *(ebp+0x10)) -<span id="L976" class="LineNr"> 976 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1269'>ata-lba</a> *(ebp+8) *(ebp+0xc)) -<span id="L977" class="LineNr"> 977 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1300'>ata-command</a> *(ebp+8) 0x20) <span class="subxComment"># read sectors with retries</span> -<span id="L978" class="LineNr"> 978 </span> <span class="subxComment"># for each sector</span> -<span id="L979" class="LineNr"> 979 </span> { -<span id="L980" class="LineNr"> 980 </span> <span class="subxComment"># poll for results</span> -<span id="L981" class="LineNr"> 981 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "waiting for sector.." 7 0)</span> -<span id="L982" class="LineNr"> 982 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "." 7 0)</span> -<span id="L983" class="LineNr"> 983 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1322'>while-ata-busy</a> *(ebp+8)) -<span id="L984" class="LineNr"> 984 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1341'>until-ata-data-available</a> *(ebp+8)) -<span id="L985" class="LineNr"> 985 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "reading\n" 7 0)</span> -<span id="L986" class="LineNr"> 986 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var data-port/edx = disk->data-port</span> -<span id="L987" class="LineNr"> 987 </span> 8b/-> *(ebp+8) 0/r32/eax -<span id="L988" class="LineNr"> 988 </span> 8b/-> *(eax+0x24) 2/r32/edx -<span id="L989" class="LineNr"> 989 </span> <span class="subxComment"># emit results</span> -<span id="L990" class="LineNr"> 990 </span> 31/xor %eax 0/r32/eax -<span id="L991" class="LineNr"> 991 </span> b9/copy-to-ecx 0x200/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># 512 bytes per sector</span> -<span id="L992" class="LineNr"> 992 </span> { -<span id="L993" class="LineNr"> 993 </span> 81 7/subop/compare %ecx 0/imm32 -<span id="L994" class="LineNr"> 994 </span> 74/jump-if-= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 -<span id="L995" class="LineNr"> 995 </span> 66 ed/read-port-dx-into-ax -<span id="L996" class="LineNr"> 996 </span> <span class="subxComment"># write 2 bytes to stream one at a time</span> -<span id="L997" class="LineNr"> 997 </span> (<a href='115write-byte.subx.html#L12'>append-byte</a> *(ebp+0x14) %eax) -<span id="L998" class="LineNr"> 998 </span> 49/decrement-ecx -<span id="L999" class="LineNr"> 999 </span> c1/shift 5/subop/right-padding-zeroes %eax 8/imm8 -<span id="L1000" class="LineNr">1000 </span> (<a href='115write-byte.subx.html#L12'>append-byte</a> *(ebp+0x14) %eax) -<span id="L1001" class="LineNr">1001 </span> 49/decrement-ecx -<span id="L1002" class="LineNr">1002 </span> eb/jump <span class="Constant">loop</span>/disp8 -<span id="L1003" class="LineNr">1003 </span> } -<span id="L1004" class="LineNr">1004 </span> <span class="subxComment"># next sector</span> -<span id="L1005" class="LineNr">1005 </span> ff 1/subop/decrement *(ebp+0x10) -<span id="L1006" class="LineNr">1006 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-int32-decimal-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 *(ebp+0x10) 0xc 0)</span> -<span id="L1007" class="LineNr">1007 </span> 81 7/subop/compare *(ebp+0x10) 0/imm32 -<span id="L1008" class="LineNr">1008 </span> 7e/jump-if-<= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 -<span id="L1009" class="LineNr">1009 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1365'>wait-400ns</a> *(ebp+8)) -<span id="L1010" class="LineNr">1010 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "next sector\n" 7 0)</span> -<span id="L1011" class="LineNr">1011 </span> e9/jump <span class="Constant">loop</span>/disp32 -<span id="L1012" class="LineNr">1012 </span> } -<span id="L1013" class="LineNr">1013 </span><span class="Constant">$load-sectors:end</span>: -<span id="L1014" class="LineNr">1014 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . restore registers</span> -<span id="L1015" class="LineNr">1015 </span> 5a/pop-to-edx -<span id="L1016" class="LineNr">1016 </span> 59/pop-to-ecx -<span id="L1017" class="LineNr">1017 </span> 58/pop-to-eax -<span id="L1018" class="LineNr">1018 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . epilogue</span> -<span id="L1019" class="LineNr">1019 </span> 89/<- %esp 5/r32/ebp -<span id="L1020" class="LineNr">1020 </span> 5d/pop-to-ebp -<span id="L1021" class="LineNr">1021 </span> c3/return -<span id="L1022" class="LineNr">1022 </span> -<span id="L1023" class="LineNr">1023 </span><span class="subxFunction">store-sectors</span>: <span class="subxComment"># disk: (addr disk), lba: int, n: int, in: (addr stream byte)</span> -<span id="L1024" class="LineNr">1024 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prologue</span> -<span id="L1025" class="LineNr">1025 </span> 55/push-ebp -<span id="L1026" class="LineNr">1026 </span> 89/<- %ebp 4/r32/esp -<span id="L1027" class="LineNr">1027 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . save registers</span> -<span id="L1028" class="LineNr">1028 </span> 50/push-eax -<span id="L1029" class="LineNr">1029 </span> 51/push-ecx -<span id="L1030" class="LineNr">1030 </span> 52/push-edx -<span id="L1031" class="LineNr">1031 </span> 53/push-ebx -<span id="L1032" class="LineNr">1032 </span> <span class="subxComment"># check for drive</span> -<span id="L1033" class="LineNr">1033 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1132'>drive-exists?</a> *(ebp+8)) <span class="subxComment"># => eax</span> -<span id="L1034" class="LineNr">1034 </span> 3d/compare-eax-and 0/imm32/false -<span id="L1035" class="LineNr">1035 </span> 0f 84/jump-if-= $store-sectors:end/disp32 -<span id="L1036" class="LineNr">1036 </span> <span class="subxComment"># kick off write</span> -<span id="L1037" class="LineNr">1037 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1196'>ata-drive-select</a> *(ebp+8) *(ebp+0xc)) -<span id="L1038" class="LineNr">1038 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1225'>clear-ata-error</a> *(ebp+8)) -<span id="L1039" class="LineNr">1039 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1247'>ata-sector-count</a> *(ebp+8) *(ebp+0x10)) -<span id="L1040" class="LineNr">1040 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1269'>ata-lba</a> *(ebp+8) *(ebp+0xc)) -<span id="L1041" class="LineNr">1041 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1300'>ata-command</a> *(ebp+8) 0x30) <span class="subxComment"># write sectors with retries</span> -<span id="L1042" class="LineNr">1042 </span> <span class="subxComment"># for each sector</span> -<span id="L1043" class="LineNr">1043 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (set-cursor-position 0 0 0)</span> -<span id="L1044" class="LineNr">1044 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "0" 7 0)</span> -<span id="L1045" class="LineNr">1045 </span> { -<span id="L1046" class="LineNr">1046 </span> <span class="subxComment"># wait</span> -<span id="L1047" class="LineNr">1047 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1322'>while-ata-busy</a> *(ebp+8)) -<span id="L1048" class="LineNr">1048 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1360'>until-ata-ready-for-data</a> *(ebp+8)) -<span id="L1049" class="LineNr">1049 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var data-port/edx = disk->data-port</span> -<span id="L1050" class="LineNr">1050 </span> 8b/-> *(ebp+8) 0/r32/eax -<span id="L1051" class="LineNr">1051 </span> 8b/-> *(eax+0x24) 2/r32/edx -<span id="L1052" class="LineNr">1052 </span> <span class="subxComment"># send data</span> -<span id="L1053" class="LineNr">1053 </span> b9/copy-to-ecx 0x200/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># 512 bytes per sector</span> -<span id="L1054" class="LineNr">1054 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . var first-byte/ebx: byte</span> -<span id="L1055" class="LineNr">1055 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . when it's more than 0xff, we're at an even-numbered byte</span> -<span id="L1056" class="LineNr">1056 </span> bb/copy-to-ebx 0xffff/imm32 -<span id="L1057" class="LineNr">1057 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "D" 7 0)</span> -<span id="L1058" class="LineNr">1058 </span><span class="Constant">$store-sectors:store-sector</span>: -<span id="L1059" class="LineNr">1059 </span> { -<span id="L1060" class="LineNr">1060 </span> 81 7/subop/compare %ecx 0/imm32 -<span id="L1061" class="LineNr">1061 </span> 74/jump-if-= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 -<span id="L1062" class="LineNr">1062 </span> <span class="subxComment"># this loop is slow, but the ATA spec also requires a small delay</span> -<span id="L1063" class="LineNr">1063 </span> (<a href='309stream.subx.html#L6'>stream-empty?</a> *(ebp+0x14)) <span class="subxComment"># => eax</span> -<span id="L1064" class="LineNr">1064 </span> 3d/compare-eax-and 0/imm32/false -<span id="L1065" class="LineNr">1065 </span> 75/jump-if-!= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 -<span id="L1066" class="LineNr">1066 </span> <span class="subxComment"># read byte from stream</span> -<span id="L1067" class="LineNr">1067 </span> (<a href='112read-byte.subx.html#L13'>read-byte</a> *(ebp+0x14)) <span class="subxComment"># => eax</span> -<span id="L1068" class="LineNr">1068 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if we're at an odd-numbered byte, save it to first-byte</span> -<span id="L1069" class="LineNr">1069 </span> 81 7/subop/compare %ebx 0xff/imm32 -<span id="L1070" class="LineNr">1070 </span> { -<span id="L1071" class="LineNr">1071 </span> 7e/jump-if-<= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 -<span id="L1072" class="LineNr">1072 </span> 89/<- %ebx 0/r32/eax -<span id="L1073" class="LineNr">1073 </span> eb/jump $store-sectors:store-sector/disp8 -<span id="L1074" class="LineNr">1074 </span> } -<span id="L1075" class="LineNr">1075 </span> <span class="subxComment"># otherwise OR it with first-byte and write it out</span> -<span id="L1076" class="LineNr">1076 </span> c1/shift 4/subop/left %eax 8/imm8 -<span id="L1077" class="LineNr">1077 </span> 09/or %eax 3/r32/ebx -<span id="L1078" class="LineNr">1078 </span> 66 ef/write-ax-into-port-dx -<span id="L1079" class="LineNr">1079 </span> 49/decrement-ecx -<span id="L1080" class="LineNr">1080 </span> 49/decrement-ecx -<span id="L1081" class="LineNr">1081 </span> <span class="subxComment"># reset first-byte</span> -<span id="L1082" class="LineNr">1082 </span> bb/copy-to-ebx 0xffff/imm32 -<span id="L1083" class="LineNr">1083 </span> eb/jump <span class="Constant">loop</span>/disp8 -<span id="L1084" class="LineNr">1084 </span> } -<span id="L1085" class="LineNr">1085 </span> <span class="subxComment"># write out final first-byte if necessary</span> -<span id="L1086" class="LineNr">1086 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "I" 7 0)</span> -<span id="L1087" class="LineNr">1087 </span> 81 7/subop/compare %ebx 0xff/imm32 -<span id="L1088" class="LineNr">1088 </span> { -<span id="L1089" class="LineNr">1089 </span> 7f/jump-if-> <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 -<span id="L1090" class="LineNr">1090 </span> 89/<- %eax 3/r32/ebx -<span id="L1091" class="LineNr">1091 </span> 66 ef/write-ax-into-port-dx -<span id="L1092" class="LineNr">1092 </span> 49/decrement-ecx +<span id="L506" class="LineNr"> 506 </span>Keyboard-ctrl-pressed?: <span class="subxComment"># boolean</span> +<span id="L507" class="LineNr"> 507 </span> 0/imm32 +<span id="L508" class="LineNr"> 508 </span> +<span id="L509" class="LineNr"> 509 </span><span class="subxComment"># var keyboard circular buffer</span> +<span id="L510" class="LineNr"> 510 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Keyboard-buffer</span>:<a href='108write.subx.html#L11'>write</a>: <span class="subxComment"># nibble</span> +<span id="L511" class="LineNr"> 511 </span> 0/imm32 +<span id="L512" class="LineNr"> 512 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Keyboard-buffer</span>:read: <span class="subxComment"># nibble</span> +<span id="L513" class="LineNr"> 513 </span> 0/imm32 +<span id="L514" class="LineNr"> 514 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Keyboard-buffer</span>:data: <span class="subxComment"># byte[16]</span> +<span id="L515" class="LineNr"> 515 </span> 00 00 00 00 +<span id="L516" class="LineNr"> 516 </span> 00 00 00 00 +<span id="L517" class="LineNr"> 517 </span> 00 00 00 00 +<span id="L518" class="LineNr"> 518 </span> 00 00 00 00 +<span id="L519" class="LineNr"> 519 </span> +<span id="L520" class="Folded"> 520 </span><span class="Folded">+-- 95 lines: # Keyboard maps for translating keys to ASCII -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span> +<span id="L615" class="LineNr"> 615 </span> +<span id="L616" class="LineNr"> 616 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Video-mode-info</span>: +<span id="L617" class="Folded"> 617 </span><span class="Folded">+-- 53 lines: # video mode info ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span> +<span id="L670" class="LineNr"> 670 </span> +<span id="L671" class="LineNr"> 671 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Font</span>: +<span id="L672" class="Folded"> 672 </span><span class="Folded">+--236 lines: # Bitmaps for some ASCII characters (soon Unicode) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span> +<span id="L908" class="LineNr"> 908 </span> +<span id="L909" class="LineNr"> 909 </span><span class="subxComment">## Controlling IDE (ATA) hard disks</span> +<span id="L910" class="LineNr"> 910 </span><span class="subxComment"># Uses 28-bit PIO mode.</span> +<span id="L911" class="LineNr"> 911 </span><span class="subxComment"># Inspired by <a href="https://colorforth.github.io/ide.html">https://colorforth.github.io/ide.html</a></span> +<span id="L912" class="LineNr"> 912 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span> +<span id="L913" class="LineNr"> 913 </span><span class="subxComment"># Resources:</span> +<span id="L914" class="LineNr"> 914 </span><span class="subxComment"># <a href="https://wiki.osdev.org/ATA_PIO_Mode">https://wiki.osdev.org/ATA_PIO_Mode</a></span> +<span id="L915" class="LineNr"> 915 </span><span class="subxComment"># <a href="https://forum.osdev.org/viewtopic.php?f=1&p=167798">https://forum.osdev.org/viewtopic.php?f=1&p=167798</a></span> +<span id="L916" class="LineNr"> 916 </span><span class="subxComment"># read-sector, according to <a href="https://www.scs.stanford.edu/11wi-cs140/pintos/specs/ata-3-std.pdf">https://www.scs.stanford.edu/11wi-cs140/pintos/specs/ata-3-std.pdf</a></span> +<span id="L917" class="LineNr"> 917 </span> +<span id="L918" class="LineNr"> 918 </span>== data +<span id="L919" class="LineNr"> 919 </span> +<span id="L920" class="LineNr"> 920 </span><span class="subxComment"># code disk</span> +<span id="L921" class="LineNr"> 921 </span><span class="subxComment"># All ports are 8-bit except data-port, which is 16-bit.</span> +<span id="L922" class="LineNr"> 922 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Primary-bus-primary-drive</span>: +<span id="L923" class="LineNr"> 923 </span> <span class="subxComment"># command-port: int (write)</span> +<span id="L924" class="LineNr"> 924 </span> 0x1f7/imm32 +<span id="L925" class="LineNr"> 925 </span> <span class="subxComment"># status-port: int (read)</span> +<span id="L926" class="LineNr"> 926 </span> 0x1f7/imm32 +<span id="L927" class="LineNr"> 927 </span> <span class="subxComment"># alternative-status-port: int (read)</span> +<span id="L928" class="LineNr"> 928 </span> 0x3f6/imm32 +<span id="L929" class="LineNr"> 929 </span> <span class="subxComment"># error-port: int (read)</span> +<span id="L930" class="LineNr"> 930 </span> 0x1f1/imm32 +<span id="L931" class="LineNr"> 931 </span> <span class="subxComment"># drive-and-head-port: int</span> +<span id="L932" class="LineNr"> 932 </span> 0x1f6/imm32 +<span id="L933" class="LineNr"> 933 </span> <span class="subxComment"># sector-count-port: int</span> +<span id="L934" class="LineNr"> 934 </span> 0x1f2/imm32 +<span id="L935" class="LineNr"> 935 </span> <span class="subxComment"># lba-low-port: int</span> +<span id="L936" class="LineNr"> 936 </span> 0x1f3/imm32 +<span id="L937" class="LineNr"> 937 </span> <span class="subxComment"># lba-mid-port: int</span> +<span id="L938" class="LineNr"> 938 </span> 0x1f4/imm32 +<span id="L939" class="LineNr"> 939 </span> <span class="subxComment"># lba-high-port: int</span> +<span id="L940" class="LineNr"> 940 </span> 0x1f5/imm32 +<span id="L941" class="LineNr"> 941 </span> <span class="subxComment"># data-port: int</span> +<span id="L942" class="LineNr"> 942 </span> 0x1f0/imm32 +<span id="L943" class="LineNr"> 943 </span> <span class="subxComment"># drive-code: byte # only drive-specific field</span> +<span id="L944" class="LineNr"> 944 </span> 0xe0/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># LBA mode also enabled</span> +<span id="L945" class="LineNr"> 945 </span> +<span id="L946" class="LineNr"> 946 </span><span class="subxComment"># data disk</span> +<span id="L947" class="LineNr"> 947 </span><span class="subxComment"># All ports are 8-bit except data-port, which is 16-bit.</span> +<span id="L948" class="LineNr"> 948 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Primary-bus-secondary-drive</span>: +<span id="L949" class="LineNr"> 949 </span> <span class="subxComment"># command-port: int (write)</span> +<span id="L950" class="LineNr"> 950 </span> 0x1f7/imm32 +<span id="L951" class="LineNr"> 951 </span> <span class="subxComment"># status-port: int (read)</span> +<span id="L952" class="LineNr"> 952 </span> 0x1f7/imm32 +<span id="L953" class="LineNr"> 953 </span> <span class="subxComment"># alternative-status-port: int (read)</span> +<span id="L954" class="LineNr"> 954 </span> 0x3f6/imm32 +<span id="L955" class="LineNr"> 955 </span> <span class="subxComment"># error-port: int (read)</span> +<span id="L956" class="LineNr"> 956 </span> 0x1f1/imm32 +<span id="L957" class="LineNr"> 957 </span> <span class="subxComment"># drive-and-head-port: int</span> +<span id="L958" class="LineNr"> 958 </span> 0x1f6/imm32 +<span id="L959" class="LineNr"> 959 </span> <span class="subxComment"># sector-count-port: int</span> +<span id="L960" class="LineNr"> 960 </span> 0x1f2/imm32 +<span id="L961" class="LineNr"> 961 </span> <span class="subxComment"># lba-low-port: int</span> +<span id="L962" class="LineNr"> 962 </span> 0x1f3/imm32 +<span id="L963" class="LineNr"> 963 </span> <span class="subxComment"># lba-mid-port: int</span> +<span id="L964" class="LineNr"> 964 </span> 0x1f4/imm32 +<span id="L965" class="LineNr"> 965 </span> <span class="subxComment"># lba-high-port: int</span> +<span id="L966" class="LineNr"> 966 </span> 0x1f5/imm32 +<span id="L967" class="LineNr"> 967 </span> <span class="subxComment"># data-port: int</span> +<span id="L968" class="LineNr"> 968 </span> 0x1f0/imm32 +<span id="L969" class="LineNr"> 969 </span> <span class="subxComment"># drive-code: byte # only drive-specific field</span> +<span id="L970" class="LineNr"> 970 </span> 0xf0/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># LBA mode also enabled</span> +<span id="L971" class="LineNr"> 971 </span> +<span id="L972" class="LineNr"> 972 </span>== code +<span id="L973" class="LineNr"> 973 </span> +<span id="L974" class="LineNr"> 974 </span><span class="subxFunction">load-sectors</span>: <span class="subxComment"># disk: (addr disk), lba: int, n: int, out: (addr stream byte)</span> +<span id="L975" class="LineNr"> 975 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prologue</span> +<span id="L976" class="LineNr"> 976 </span> 55/push-ebp +<span id="L977" class="LineNr"> 977 </span> 89/<- %ebp 4/r32/esp +<span id="L978" class="LineNr"> 978 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . save registers</span> +<span id="L979" class="LineNr"> 979 </span> 50/push-eax +<span id="L980" class="LineNr"> 980 </span> 51/push-ecx +<span id="L981" class="LineNr"> 981 </span> 52/push-edx +<span id="L982" class="LineNr"> 982 </span> <span class="subxComment"># check for drive</span> +<span id="L983" class="LineNr"> 983 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1146'>drive-exists?</a> *(ebp+8)) <span class="subxComment"># => eax</span> +<span id="L984" class="LineNr"> 984 </span> 3d/compare-eax-and 0/imm32/false +<span id="L985" class="LineNr"> 985 </span> 0f 84/jump-if-= $load-sectors:end/disp32 +<span id="L986" class="LineNr"> 986 </span> <span class="subxComment"># kick off read</span> +<span id="L987" class="LineNr"> 987 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1210'>ata-drive-select</a> *(ebp+8) *(ebp+0xc)) +<span id="L988" class="LineNr"> 988 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1239'>clear-ata-error</a> *(ebp+8)) +<span id="L989" class="LineNr"> 989 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1261'>ata-sector-count</a> *(ebp+8) *(ebp+0x10)) +<span id="L990" class="LineNr"> 990 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1283'>ata-lba</a> *(ebp+8) *(ebp+0xc)) +<span id="L991" class="LineNr"> 991 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1314'>ata-command</a> *(ebp+8) 0x20) <span class="subxComment"># read sectors with retries</span> +<span id="L992" class="LineNr"> 992 </span> <span class="subxComment"># for each sector</span> +<span id="L993" class="LineNr"> 993 </span> { +<span id="L994" class="LineNr"> 994 </span> <span class="subxComment"># poll for results</span> +<span id="L995" class="LineNr"> 995 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "waiting for sector.." 7 0)</span> +<span id="L996" class="LineNr"> 996 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "." 7 0)</span> +<span id="L997" class="LineNr"> 997 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1336'>while-ata-busy</a> *(ebp+8)) +<span id="L998" class="LineNr"> 998 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1355'>until-ata-data-available</a> *(ebp+8)) +<span id="L999" class="LineNr"> 999 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "reading\n" 7 0)</span> +<span id="L1000" class="LineNr">1000 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var data-port/edx = disk->data-port</span> +<span id="L1001" class="LineNr">1001 </span> 8b/-> *(ebp+8) 0/r32/eax +<span id="L1002" class="LineNr">1002 </span> 8b/-> *(eax+0x24) 2/r32/edx +<span id="L1003" class="LineNr">1003 </span> <span class="subxComment"># emit results</span> +<span id="L1004" class="LineNr">1004 </span> 31/xor %eax 0/r32/eax +<span id="L1005" class="LineNr">1005 </span> b9/copy-to-ecx 0x200/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># 512 bytes per sector</span> +<span id="L1006" class="LineNr">1006 </span> { +<span id="L1007" class="LineNr">1007 </span> 81 7/subop/compare %ecx 0/imm32 +<span id="L1008" class="LineNr">1008 </span> 74/jump-if-= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 +<span id="L1009" class="LineNr">1009 </span> 66 ed/read-port-dx-into-ax +<span id="L1010" class="LineNr">1010 </span> <span class="subxComment"># write 2 bytes to stream one at a time</span> +<span id="L1011" class="LineNr">1011 </span> (<a href='115write-byte.subx.html#L12'>append-byte</a> *(ebp+0x14) %eax) +<span id="L1012" class="LineNr">1012 </span> 49/decrement-ecx +<span id="L1013" class="LineNr">1013 </span> c1/shift 5/subop/right-padding-zeroes %eax 8/imm8 +<span id="L1014" class="LineNr">1014 </span> (<a href='115write-byte.subx.html#L12'>append-byte</a> *(ebp+0x14) %eax) +<span id="L1015" class="LineNr">1015 </span> 49/decrement-ecx +<span id="L1016" class="LineNr">1016 </span> eb/jump <span class="Constant">loop</span>/disp8 +<span id="L1017" class="LineNr">1017 </span> } +<span id="L1018" class="LineNr">1018 </span> <span class="subxComment"># next sector</span> +<span id="L1019" class="LineNr">1019 </span> ff 1/subop/decrement *(ebp+0x10) +<span id="L1020" class="LineNr">1020 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-int32-decimal-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 *(ebp+0x10) 0xc 0)</span> +<span id="L1021" class="LineNr">1021 </span> 81 7/subop/compare *(ebp+0x10) 0/imm32 +<span id="L1022" class="LineNr">1022 </span> 7e/jump-if-<= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 +<span id="L1023" class="LineNr">1023 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1379'>wait-400ns</a> *(ebp+8)) +<span id="L1024" class="LineNr">1024 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "next sector\n" 7 0)</span> +<span id="L1025" class="LineNr">1025 </span> e9/jump <span class="Constant">loop</span>/disp32 +<span id="L1026" class="LineNr">1026 </span> } +<span id="L1027" class="LineNr">1027 </span><span class="Constant">$load-sectors:end</span>: +<span id="L1028" class="LineNr">1028 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . restore registers</span> +<span id="L1029" class="LineNr">1029 </span> 5a/pop-to-edx +<span id="L1030" class="LineNr">1030 </span> 59/pop-to-ecx +<span id="L1031" class="LineNr">1031 </span> 58/pop-to-eax +<span id="L1032" class="LineNr">1032 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . epilogue</span> +<span id="L1033" class="LineNr">1033 </span> 89/<- %esp 5/r32/ebp +<span id="L1034" class="LineNr">1034 </span> 5d/pop-to-ebp +<span id="L1035" class="LineNr">1035 </span> c3/return +<span id="L1036" class="LineNr">1036 </span> +<span id="L1037" class="LineNr">1037 </span><span class="subxFunction">store-sectors</span>: <span class="subxComment"># disk: (addr disk), lba: int, n: int, in: (addr stream byte)</span> +<span id="L1038" class="LineNr">1038 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prologue</span> +<span id="L1039" class="LineNr">1039 </span> 55/push-ebp +<span id="L1040" class="LineNr">1040 </span> 89/<- %ebp 4/r32/esp +<span id="L1041" class="LineNr">1041 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . save registers</span> +<span id="L1042" class="LineNr">1042 </span> 50/push-eax +<span id="L1043" class="LineNr">1043 </span> 51/push-ecx +<span id="L1044" class="LineNr">1044 </span> 52/push-edx +<span id="L1045" class="LineNr">1045 </span> 53/push-ebx +<span id="L1046" class="LineNr">1046 </span> <span class="subxComment"># check for drive</span> +<span id="L1047" class="LineNr">1047 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1146'>drive-exists?</a> *(ebp+8)) <span class="subxComment"># => eax</span> +<span id="L1048" class="LineNr">1048 </span> 3d/compare-eax-and 0/imm32/false +<span id="L1049" class="LineNr">1049 </span> 0f 84/jump-if-= $store-sectors:end/disp32 +<span id="L1050" class="LineNr">1050 </span> <span class="subxComment"># kick off write</span> +<span id="L1051" class="LineNr">1051 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1210'>ata-drive-select</a> *(ebp+8) *(ebp+0xc)) +<span id="L1052" class="LineNr">1052 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1239'>clear-ata-error</a> *(ebp+8)) +<span id="L1053" class="LineNr">1053 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1261'>ata-sector-count</a> *(ebp+8) *(ebp+0x10)) +<span id="L1054" class="LineNr">1054 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1283'>ata-lba</a> *(ebp+8) *(ebp+0xc)) +<span id="L1055" class="LineNr">1055 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1314'>ata-command</a> *(ebp+8) 0x30) <span class="subxComment"># write sectors with retries</span> +<span id="L1056" class="LineNr">1056 </span> <span class="subxComment"># for each sector</span> +<span id="L1057" class="LineNr">1057 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (set-cursor-position 0 0 0)</span> +<span id="L1058" class="LineNr">1058 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "0" 7 0)</span> +<span id="L1059" class="LineNr">1059 </span> { +<span id="L1060" class="LineNr">1060 </span> <span class="subxComment"># wait</span> +<span id="L1061" class="LineNr">1061 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1336'>while-ata-busy</a> *(ebp+8)) +<span id="L1062" class="LineNr">1062 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1374'>until-ata-ready-for-data</a> *(ebp+8)) +<span id="L1063" class="LineNr">1063 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var data-port/edx = disk->data-port</span> +<span id="L1064" class="LineNr">1064 </span> 8b/-> *(ebp+8) 0/r32/eax +<span id="L1065" class="LineNr">1065 </span> 8b/-> *(eax+0x24) 2/r32/edx +<span id="L1066" class="LineNr">1066 </span> <span class="subxComment"># send data</span> +<span id="L1067" class="LineNr">1067 </span> b9/copy-to-ecx 0x200/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># 512 bytes per sector</span> +<span id="L1068" class="LineNr">1068 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . var first-byte/ebx: byte</span> +<span id="L1069" class="LineNr">1069 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . when it's more than 0xff, we're at an even-numbered byte</span> +<span id="L1070" class="LineNr">1070 </span> bb/copy-to-ebx 0xffff/imm32 +<span id="L1071" class="LineNr">1071 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "D" 7 0)</span> +<span id="L1072" class="LineNr">1072 </span><span class="Constant">$store-sectors:store-sector</span>: +<span id="L1073" class="LineNr">1073 </span> { +<span id="L1074" class="LineNr">1074 </span> 81 7/subop/compare %ecx 0/imm32 +<span id="L1075" class="LineNr">1075 </span> 74/jump-if-= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 +<span id="L1076" class="LineNr">1076 </span> <span class="subxComment"># this loop is slow, but the ATA spec also requires a small delay</span> +<span id="L1077" class="LineNr">1077 </span> (<a href='309stream.subx.html#L6'>stream-empty?</a> *(ebp+0x14)) <span class="subxComment"># => eax</span> +<span id="L1078" class="LineNr">1078 </span> 3d/compare-eax-and 0/imm32/false +<span id="L1079" class="LineNr">1079 </span> 75/jump-if-!= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 +<span id="L1080" class="LineNr">1080 </span> <span class="subxComment"># read byte from stream</span> +<span id="L1081" class="LineNr">1081 </span> (<a href='112read-byte.subx.html#L13'>read-byte</a> *(ebp+0x14)) <span class="subxComment"># => eax</span> +<span id="L1082" class="LineNr">1082 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if we're at an odd-numbered byte, save it to first-byte</span> +<span id="L1083" class="LineNr">1083 </span> 81 7/subop/compare %ebx 0xff/imm32 +<span id="L1084" class="LineNr">1084 </span> { +<span id="L1085" class="LineNr">1085 </span> 7e/jump-if-<= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 +<span id="L1086" class="LineNr">1086 </span> 89/<- %ebx 0/r32/eax +<span id="L1087" class="LineNr">1087 </span> eb/jump $store-sectors:store-sector/disp8 +<span id="L1088" class="LineNr">1088 </span> } +<span id="L1089" class="LineNr">1089 </span> <span class="subxComment"># otherwise OR it with first-byte and write it out</span> +<span id="L1090" class="LineNr">1090 </span> c1/shift 4/subop/left %eax 8/imm8 +<span id="L1091" class="LineNr">1091 </span> 09/or %eax 3/r32/ebx +<span id="L1092" class="LineNr">1092 </span> 66 ef/write-ax-into-port-dx <span id="L1093" class="LineNr">1093 </span> 49/decrement-ecx -<span id="L1094" class="LineNr">1094 </span> } -<span id="L1095" class="LineNr">1095 </span> <span class="subxComment"># pad zeroes</span> -<span id="L1096" class="LineNr">1096 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "P" 7 0)</span> -<span id="L1097" class="LineNr">1097 </span> 31/xor %eax 0/r32/eax -<span id="L1098" class="LineNr">1098 </span> { -<span id="L1099" class="LineNr">1099 </span> 81 7/subop/compare %ecx 0/imm32 -<span id="L1100" class="LineNr">1100 </span> 74/jump-if-= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 -<span id="L1101" class="LineNr">1101 </span> 66 ef/write-ax-into-port-dx -<span id="L1102" class="LineNr">1102 </span> 49/decrement-ecx -<span id="L1103" class="LineNr">1103 </span> 49/decrement-ecx -<span id="L1104" class="LineNr">1104 </span> eb/jump <span class="Constant">loop</span>/disp8 -<span id="L1105" class="LineNr">1105 </span> } -<span id="L1106" class="LineNr">1106 </span> <span class="subxComment"># next sector</span> -<span id="L1107" class="LineNr">1107 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "N" 7 0)</span> -<span id="L1108" class="LineNr">1108 </span> ff 1/subop/decrement *(ebp+0x10) -<span id="L1109" class="LineNr">1109 </span> 81 7/subop/compare *(ebp+0x10) 0/imm32 -<span id="L1110" class="LineNr">1110 </span> 7e/jump-if-<= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 -<span id="L1111" class="LineNr">1111 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "W" 7 0)</span> -<span id="L1112" class="LineNr">1112 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1365'>wait-400ns</a> *(ebp+8)) -<span id="L1113" class="LineNr">1113 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "L" 7 0)</span> -<span id="L1114" class="LineNr">1114 </span> e9/jump <span class="Constant">loop</span>/disp32 -<span id="L1115" class="LineNr">1115 </span> } -<span id="L1116" class="LineNr">1116 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "F" 7 0)</span> -<span id="L1117" class="LineNr">1117 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1399'>flush-ata-cache</a> *(ebp+8)) -<span id="L1118" class="LineNr">1118 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "Y" 7 0)</span> -<span id="L1119" class="LineNr">1119 </span><span class="Constant">$store-sectors:end</span>: -<span id="L1120" class="LineNr">1120 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . restore registers</span> -<span id="L1121" class="LineNr">1121 </span> 5b/pop-to-ebx -<span id="L1122" class="LineNr">1122 </span> 5a/pop-to-edx -<span id="L1123" class="LineNr">1123 </span> 59/pop-to-ecx -<span id="L1124" class="LineNr">1124 </span> 58/pop-to-eax -<span id="L1125" class="LineNr">1125 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . epilogue</span> -<span id="L1126" class="LineNr">1126 </span> 89/<- %esp 5/r32/ebp -<span id="L1127" class="LineNr">1127 </span> 5d/pop-to-ebp -<span id="L1128" class="LineNr">1128 </span> c3/return -<span id="L1129" class="LineNr">1129 </span> -<span id="L1130" class="Folded">1130 </span><span class="Folded">+--289 lines: # disk helpers ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span> -<span id="L1419" class="LineNr">1419 </span> -<span id="L1420" class="LineNr">1420 </span><span class="subxComment">## Controlling a PS/2 mouse</span> -<span id="L1421" class="LineNr">1421 </span><span class="subxComment"># Uses no IRQs, just polling.</span> -<span id="L1422" class="LineNr">1422 </span><span class="subxComment"># Thanks Dave Long: <a href="https://github.com/jtauber/cleese/blob/master/necco/kernel/bochs/py8042.py">https://github.com/jtauber/cleese/blob/master/necco/kernel/bochs/py8042.py</a></span> -<span id="L1423" class="LineNr">1423 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span> -<span id="L1424" class="LineNr">1424 </span><span class="subxComment"># Resources:</span> -<span id="L1425" class="LineNr">1425 </span><span class="subxComment"># <a href="https://wiki.osdev.org/Mouse_Input">https://wiki.osdev.org/Mouse_Input</a></span> -<span id="L1426" class="LineNr">1426 </span> -<span id="L1427" class="LineNr">1427 </span><span class="subxComment"># results x/eax, y/ecx range from -256 to +255</span> -<span id="L1428" class="LineNr">1428 </span><span class="subxComment"># See <a href="https://wiki.osdev.org/index.php?title=Mouse_Input&oldid=25663#Format_of_First_3_Packet_Bytes">https://wiki.osdev.org/index.php?title=Mouse_Input&oldid=25663#Format_of_First_3_Packet_Bytes</a></span> -<span id="L1429" class="LineNr">1429 </span><span class="subxFunction">read-mouse-event</span>: <span class="subxComment"># -> _/eax: int, _/ecx: int</span> -<span id="L1430" class="LineNr">1430 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prologue</span> -<span id="L1431" class="LineNr">1431 </span> 55/push-ebp -<span id="L1432" class="LineNr">1432 </span> 89/<- %ebp 4/r32/esp -<span id="L1433" class="LineNr">1433 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . save registers</span> -<span id="L1434" class="LineNr">1434 </span> 52/push-edx -<span id="L1435" class="LineNr">1435 </span> 53/push-ebx -<span id="L1436" class="LineNr">1436 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if no event, return 0, 0</span> -<span id="L1437" class="LineNr">1437 </span> b8/copy-to-eax 0/imm32 -<span id="L1438" class="LineNr">1438 </span> b9/copy-to-ecx 0/imm32 -<span id="L1439" class="LineNr">1439 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1496'>any-mouse-event?</a>) <span class="subxComment"># => eax</span> -<span id="L1440" class="LineNr">1440 </span> 3d/compare-eax-and 0/imm32/false -<span id="L1441" class="LineNr">1441 </span> 74/jump-if-= $read-mouse-event:end/disp8 -<span id="L1442" class="LineNr">1442 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var f1/edx: byte = inb(0x60)</span> -<span id="L1443" class="LineNr">1443 </span> 31/xor %eax 0/r32/eax -<span id="L1444" class="LineNr">1444 </span> e4/read-port-into-al 0x60/imm8 -<span id="L1445" class="LineNr">1445 </span> 89/<- %edx 0/r32/eax -<span id="L1446" class="LineNr">1446 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1481'>wait-for-mouse-event</a>) -<span id="L1447" class="LineNr">1447 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var dx/ebx: byte = inb(0x60)</span> -<span id="L1448" class="LineNr">1448 </span> 31/xor %eax 0/r32/eax -<span id="L1449" class="LineNr">1449 </span> e4/read-port-into-al 0x60/imm8 -<span id="L1450" class="LineNr">1450 </span> 89/<- %ebx 0/r32/eax -<span id="L1451" class="LineNr">1451 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1481'>wait-for-mouse-event</a>) -<span id="L1452" class="LineNr">1452 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var dy/ecx: byte = inb(0x60)</span> -<span id="L1453" class="LineNr">1453 </span> 31/xor %eax 0/r32/eax -<span id="L1454" class="LineNr">1454 </span> e4/read-port-into-al 0x60/imm8 -<span id="L1455" class="LineNr">1455 </span> 89/<- %ecx 0/r32/eax -<span id="L1456" class="LineNr">1456 </span> <span class="subxComment"># eax = dx</span> -<span id="L1457" class="LineNr">1457 </span> 89/<- %eax 3/r32/ebx -<span id="L1458" class="LineNr">1458 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (f1 & 0x10) dx = -dx</span> -<span id="L1459" class="LineNr">1459 </span> { -<span id="L1460" class="LineNr">1460 </span> f6 0/subop/test-bits %dl 0x10/imm8 -<span id="L1461" class="LineNr">1461 </span> 74/jump-if-zero <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 -<span id="L1462" class="LineNr">1462 </span> 0d/or-eax-with 0xffffff00/imm32 -<span id="L1463" class="LineNr">1463 </span> } -<span id="L1464" class="LineNr">1464 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (f1 & 0x20) dy = -dy</span> -<span id="L1465" class="LineNr">1465 </span> { -<span id="L1466" class="LineNr">1466 </span> f6 0/subop/test-bits %dl 0x20/imm8 -<span id="L1467" class="LineNr">1467 </span> 74/jump-if-zero <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 -<span id="L1468" class="LineNr">1468 </span> 81 1/subop/or %ecx 0xffffff00/imm32 -<span id="L1469" class="LineNr">1469 </span> } -<span id="L1470" class="LineNr">1470 </span><span class="Constant">$read-mouse-event:end</span>: -<span id="L1471" class="LineNr">1471 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . restore registers</span> -<span id="L1472" class="LineNr">1472 </span> 5b/pop-to-ebx -<span id="L1473" class="LineNr">1473 </span> 5a/pop-to-edx -<span id="L1474" class="LineNr">1474 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . epilogue</span> -<span id="L1475" class="LineNr">1475 </span> 89/<- %esp 5/r32/ebp -<span id="L1476" class="LineNr">1476 </span> 5d/pop-to-ebp -<span id="L1477" class="LineNr">1477 </span> c3/return -<span id="L1478" class="LineNr">1478 </span> -<span id="L1479" class="Folded">1479 </span><span class="Folded">+--147 lines: # mouse helpers -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span> -<span id="L1626" class="LineNr">1626 </span> -<span id="L1627" class="LineNr">1627 </span><span class="subxComment"># vim:ft=subx</span> +<span id="L1094" class="LineNr">1094 </span> 49/decrement-ecx +<span id="L1095" class="LineNr">1095 </span> <span class="subxComment"># reset first-byte</span> +<span id="L1096" class="LineNr">1096 </span> bb/copy-to-ebx 0xffff/imm32 +<span id="L1097" class="LineNr">1097 </span> eb/jump <span class="Constant">loop</span>/disp8 +<span id="L1098" class="LineNr">1098 </span> } +<span id="L1099" class="LineNr">1099 </span> <span class="subxComment"># write out final first-byte if necessary</span> +<span id="L1100" class="LineNr">1100 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "I" 7 0)</span> +<span id="L1101" class="LineNr">1101 </span> 81 7/subop/compare %ebx 0xff/imm32 +<span id="L1102" class="LineNr">1102 </span> { +<span id="L1103" class="LineNr">1103 </span> 7f/jump-if-> <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 +<span id="L1104" class="LineNr">1104 </span> 89/<- %eax 3/r32/ebx +<span id="L1105" class="LineNr">1105 </span> 66 ef/write-ax-into-port-dx +<span id="L1106" class="LineNr">1106 </span> 49/decrement-ecx +<span id="L1107" class="LineNr">1107 </span> 49/decrement-ecx +<span id="L1108" class="LineNr">1108 </span> } +<span id="L1109" class="LineNr">1109 </span> <span class="subxComment"># pad zeroes</span> +<span id="L1110" class="LineNr">1110 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "P" 7 0)</span> +<span id="L1111" class="LineNr">1111 </span> 31/xor %eax 0/r32/eax +<span id="L1112" class="LineNr">1112 </span> { +<span id="L1113" class="LineNr">1113 </span> 81 7/subop/compare %ecx 0/imm32 +<span id="L1114" class="LineNr">1114 </span> 74/jump-if-= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 +<span id="L1115" class="LineNr">1115 </span> 66 ef/write-ax-into-port-dx +<span id="L1116" class="LineNr">1116 </span> 49/decrement-ecx +<span id="L1117" class="LineNr">1117 </span> 49/decrement-ecx +<span id="L1118" class="LineNr">1118 </span> eb/jump <span class="Constant">loop</span>/disp8 +<span id="L1119" class="LineNr">1119 </span> } +<span id="L1120" class="LineNr">1120 </span> <span class="subxComment"># next sector</span> +<span id="L1121" class="LineNr">1121 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "N" 7 0)</span> +<span id="L1122" class="LineNr">1122 </span> ff 1/subop/decrement *(ebp+0x10) +<span id="L1123" class="LineNr">1123 </span> 81 7/subop/compare *(ebp+0x10) 0/imm32 +<span id="L1124" class="LineNr">1124 </span> 7e/jump-if-<= <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 +<span id="L1125" class="LineNr">1125 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "W" 7 0)</span> +<span id="L1126" class="LineNr">1126 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1379'>wait-400ns</a> *(ebp+8)) +<span id="L1127" class="LineNr">1127 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "L" 7 0)</span> +<span id="L1128" class="LineNr">1128 </span> e9/jump <span class="Constant">loop</span>/disp32 +<span id="L1129" class="LineNr">1129 </span> } +<span id="L1130" class="LineNr">1130 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "F" 7 0)</span> +<span id="L1131" class="LineNr">1131 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1413'>flush-ata-cache</a> *(ebp+8)) +<span id="L1132" class="LineNr">1132 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "Y" 7 0)</span> +<span id="L1133" class="LineNr">1133 </span><span class="Constant">$store-sectors:end</span>: +<span id="L1134" class="LineNr">1134 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . restore registers</span> +<span id="L1135" class="LineNr">1135 </span> 5b/pop-to-ebx +<span id="L1136" class="LineNr">1136 </span> 5a/pop-to-edx +<span id="L1137" class="LineNr">1137 </span> 59/pop-to-ecx +<span id="L1138" class="LineNr">1138 </span> 58/pop-to-eax +<span id="L1139" class="LineNr">1139 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . epilogue</span> +<span id="L1140" class="LineNr">1140 </span> 89/<- %esp 5/r32/ebp +<span id="L1141" class="LineNr">1141 </span> 5d/pop-to-ebp +<span id="L1142" class="LineNr">1142 </span> c3/return +<span id="L1143" class="LineNr">1143 </span> +<span id="L1144" class="Folded">1144 </span><span class="Folded">+--289 lines: # disk helpers ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span> +<span id="L1433" class="LineNr">1433 </span> +<span id="L1434" class="LineNr">1434 </span><span class="subxComment">## Controlling a PS/2 mouse</span> +<span id="L1435" class="LineNr">1435 </span><span class="subxComment"># Uses no IRQs, just polling.</span> +<span id="L1436" class="LineNr">1436 </span><span class="subxComment"># Thanks Dave Long: <a href="https://github.com/jtauber/cleese/blob/master/necco/kernel/bochs/py8042.py">https://github.com/jtauber/cleese/blob/master/necco/kernel/bochs/py8042.py</a></span> +<span id="L1437" class="LineNr">1437 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span> +<span id="L1438" class="LineNr">1438 </span><span class="subxComment"># Resources:</span> +<span id="L1439" class="LineNr">1439 </span><span class="subxComment"># <a href="https://wiki.osdev.org/Mouse_Input">https://wiki.osdev.org/Mouse_Input</a></span> +<span id="L1440" class="LineNr">1440 </span> +<span id="L1441" class="LineNr">1441 </span><span class="subxComment"># results x/eax, y/ecx range from -256 to +255</span> +<span id="L1442" class="LineNr">1442 </span><span class="subxComment"># See <a href="https://wiki.osdev.org/index.php?title=Mouse_Input&oldid=25663#Format_of_First_3_Packet_Bytes">https://wiki.osdev.org/index.php?title=Mouse_Input&oldid=25663#Format_of_First_3_Packet_Bytes</a></span> +<span id="L1443" class="LineNr">1443 </span><span class="subxFunction">read-mouse-event</span>: <span class="subxComment"># -> _/eax: int, _/ecx: int</span> +<span id="L1444" class="LineNr">1444 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prologue</span> +<span id="L1445" class="LineNr">1445 </span> 55/push-ebp +<span id="L1446" class="LineNr">1446 </span> 89/<- %ebp 4/r32/esp +<span id="L1447" class="LineNr">1447 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . save registers</span> +<span id="L1448" class="LineNr">1448 </span> 52/push-edx +<span id="L1449" class="LineNr">1449 </span> 53/push-ebx +<span id="L1450" class="LineNr">1450 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if no event, return 0, 0</span> +<span id="L1451" class="LineNr">1451 </span> b8/copy-to-eax 0/imm32 +<span id="L1452" class="LineNr">1452 </span> b9/copy-to-ecx 0/imm32 +<span id="L1453" class="LineNr">1453 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1510'>any-mouse-event?</a>) <span class="subxComment"># => eax</span> +<span id="L1454" class="LineNr">1454 </span> 3d/compare-eax-and 0/imm32/false +<span id="L1455" class="LineNr">1455 </span> 74/jump-if-= $read-mouse-event:end/disp8 +<span id="L1456" class="LineNr">1456 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var f1/edx: byte = inb(0x60)</span> +<span id="L1457" class="LineNr">1457 </span> 31/xor %eax 0/r32/eax +<span id="L1458" class="LineNr">1458 </span> e4/read-port-into-al 0x60/imm8 +<span id="L1459" class="LineNr">1459 </span> 89/<- %edx 0/r32/eax +<span id="L1460" class="LineNr">1460 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1495'>wait-for-mouse-event</a>) +<span id="L1461" class="LineNr">1461 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var dx/ebx: byte = inb(0x60)</span> +<span id="L1462" class="LineNr">1462 </span> 31/xor %eax 0/r32/eax +<span id="L1463" class="LineNr">1463 </span> e4/read-port-into-al 0x60/imm8 +<span id="L1464" class="LineNr">1464 </span> 89/<- %ebx 0/r32/eax +<span id="L1465" class="LineNr">1465 </span> (<a href='boot.subx.html#L1495'>wait-for-mouse-event</a>) +<span id="L1466" class="LineNr">1466 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var dy/ecx: byte = inb(0x60)</span> +<span id="L1467" class="LineNr">1467 </span> 31/xor %eax 0/r32/eax +<span id="L1468" class="LineNr">1468 </span> e4/read-port-into-al 0x60/imm8 +<span id="L1469" class="LineNr">1469 </span> 89/<- %ecx 0/r32/eax +<span id="L1470" class="LineNr">1470 </span> <span class="subxComment"># eax = dx</span> +<span id="L1471" class="LineNr">1471 </span> 89/<- %eax 3/r32/ebx +<span id="L1472" class="LineNr">1472 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (f1 & 0x10) dx = -dx</span> +<span id="L1473" class="LineNr">1473 </span> { +<span id="L1474" class="LineNr">1474 </span> f6 0/subop/test-bits %dl 0x10/imm8 +<span id="L1475" class="LineNr">1475 </span> 74/jump-if-zero <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 +<span id="L1476" class="LineNr">1476 </span> 0d/or-eax-with 0xffffff00/imm32 +<span id="L1477" class="LineNr">1477 </span> } +<span id="L1478" class="LineNr">1478 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (f1 & 0x20) dy = -dy</span> +<span id="L1479" class="LineNr">1479 </span> { +<span id="L1480" class="LineNr">1480 </span> f6 0/subop/test-bits %dl 0x20/imm8 +<span id="L1481" class="LineNr">1481 </span> 74/jump-if-zero <span class="Constant">break</span>/disp8 +<span id="L1482" class="LineNr">1482 </span> 81 1/subop/or %ecx 0xffffff00/imm32 +<span id="L1483" class="LineNr">1483 </span> } +<span id="L1484" class="LineNr">1484 </span><span class="Constant">$read-mouse-event:end</span>: +<span id="L1485" class="LineNr">1485 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . restore registers</span> +<span id="L1486" class="LineNr">1486 </span> 5b/pop-to-ebx +<span id="L1487" class="LineNr">1487 </span> 5a/pop-to-edx +<span id="L1488" class="LineNr">1488 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . epilogue</span> +<span id="L1489" class="LineNr">1489 </span> 89/<- %esp 5/r32/ebp +<span id="L1490" class="LineNr">1490 </span> 5d/pop-to-ebp +<span id="L1491" class="LineNr">1491 </span> c3/return +<span id="L1492" class="LineNr">1492 </span> +<span id="L1493" class="Folded">1493 </span><span class="Folded">+--147 lines: # mouse helpers -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span> +<span id="L1640" class="LineNr">1640 </span> +<span id="L1641" class="LineNr">1641 </span><span class="subxComment"># vim:ft=subx</span> </pre> </body> </html> |