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<a href='https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/main/linux/116write-buffered.subx'>https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/main/linux/116write-buffered.subx</a>
<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
<span id="L1" class="LineNr">  1 </span><span class="subxComment"># write-buffered: like 'write', but for a buffered-file</span>
<span id="L2" class="LineNr">  2 </span>
<span id="L3" class="LineNr">  3 </span>== code
<span id="L4" class="LineNr">  4 </span><span class="subxComment">#   instruction                     effective address                                                   register    displacement    immediate</span>
<span id="L5" class="LineNr">  5 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32</span>
<span id="L6" class="LineNr">  6 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes</span>
<span id="L7" class="LineNr">  7 </span>
<span id="L8" class="LineNr">  8 </span><span class="subxFunction">write-buffered</span>:  <span class="subxComment"># f: (addr buffered-file), msg: (addr array byte)</span>
<span id="L9" class="LineNr">  9 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># pseudocode:</span>
<span id="L10" class="LineNr"> 10 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#   in = msg-&gt;data</span>
<span id="L11" class="LineNr"> 11 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#   inend = &amp;msg-&gt;data[msg-&gt;size]</span>
<span id="L12" class="LineNr"> 12 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#   while (in &lt; inend)</span>
<span id="L13" class="LineNr"> 13 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#     if f-&gt;write &gt;= f-&gt;size</span>
<span id="L14" class="LineNr"> 14 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#       flush(f)</span>
<span id="L15" class="LineNr"> 15 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#       clear-stream(f)</span>
<span id="L16" class="LineNr"> 16 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#     c = *in</span>
<span id="L17" class="LineNr"> 17 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#     f-&gt;data[f-&gt;write] = c</span>
<span id="L18" class="LineNr"> 18 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#     ++f-&gt;write</span>
<span id="L19" class="LineNr"> 19 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#     ++in</span>
<span id="L20" class="LineNr"> 20 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L21" class="LineNr"> 21 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># registers:</span>
<span id="L22" class="LineNr"> 22 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#   in: esi</span>
<span id="L23" class="LineNr"> 23 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#   inend: ecx</span>
<span id="L24" class="LineNr"> 24 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#   f: edi</span>
<span id="L25" class="LineNr"> 25 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#   f-&gt;size: edx</span>
<span id="L26" class="LineNr"> 26 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#   f-&gt;write: ebx (cached; need to keep in sync)</span>
<span id="L27" class="LineNr"> 27 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#   c: eax</span>
<span id="L28" class="LineNr"> 28 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L29" class="LineNr"> 29 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prologue</span>
<span id="L30" class="LineNr"> 30 </span>    55/push-ebp
<span id="L31" class="LineNr"> 31 </span>    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          4/r32/esp  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy esp to ebp</span>
<span id="L32" class="LineNr"> 32 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . save registers</span>
<span id="L33" class="LineNr"> 33 </span>    50/push-eax
<span id="L34" class="LineNr"> 34 </span>    51/push-ecx
<span id="L35" class="LineNr"> 35 </span>    52/push-edx
<span id="L36" class="LineNr"> 36 </span>    53/push-ebx
<span id="L37" class="LineNr"> 37 </span>    56/push-esi
<span id="L38" class="LineNr"> 38 </span>    57/push-edi
<span id="L39" class="LineNr"> 39 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># eax = msg</span>
<span id="L40" class="LineNr"> 40 </span>    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>                        0/r32/eax   0xc/disp8      <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy *(ebp+12) to eax</span>
<span id="L41" class="LineNr"> 41 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># var in/esi: (addr byte) = msg-&gt;data</span>
<span id="L42" class="LineNr"> 42 </span>    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   0/rm32/eax   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          6/r32/esi   4/disp8        <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy eax+4 to esi</span>
<span id="L43" class="LineNr"> 43 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># var inend/ecx: (addr byte) = &amp;msg-&gt;data[msg-&gt;size]</span>
<span id="L44" class="LineNr"> 44 </span>    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  0/rm32/eax   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          1/r32/ecx  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy *eax to ecx</span>
<span id="L45" class="LineNr"> 45 </span>    8d/copy-address                 0/mod/indirect  4/rm32/sib    6/base/esi  1/index/ecx  <span class="Normal"> . </span>          1/r32/ecx  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy esi+ecx to ecx</span>
<span id="L46" class="LineNr"> 46 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># edi = f</span>
<span id="L47" class="LineNr"> 47 </span>    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>                        7/r32/edi   8/disp8        <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy *(ebp+8) to edi</span>
<span id="L48" class="LineNr"> 48 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># edx = f-&gt;size</span>
<span id="L49" class="LineNr"> 49 </span>    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   7/rm32/edi   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          2/r32/edx   0xc/disp8      <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy *(edi+12) to edx</span>
<span id="L50" class="LineNr"> 50 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># ebx = f-&gt;write</span>
<span id="L51" class="LineNr"> 51 </span>    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   7/rm32/edi   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          3/r32/ebx   4/disp8        <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy *(edi+4) to ebx</span>
<span id="L52" class="LineNr"> 52 </span><span class="Constant">$write-buffered:loop</span>:
<span id="L53" class="LineNr"> 53 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># if (in &gt;= inend) break</span>
<span id="L54" class="LineNr"> 54 </span>    39/compare                      3/mod/direct    6/rm32/esi   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          1/r32/ecx  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># compare esi with ecx</span>
<span id="L55" class="LineNr"> 55 </span>    73/jump-if-addr&gt;=  $write-buffered:loop-end/disp8
<span id="L56" class="LineNr"> 56 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># if (f-&gt;write &gt;= f-&gt;size) flush and clear f's stream</span>
<span id="L57" class="LineNr"> 57 </span>    39/compare                      3/mod/direct    3/rm32/ebx   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          2/r32/edx  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># compare ebx with edx</span>
<span id="L58" class="LineNr"> 58 </span>    7c/jump-if-&lt;  $write-buffered:to-stream/disp8
<span id="L59" class="LineNr"> 59 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . persist f-&gt;write</span>
<span id="L60" class="LineNr"> 60 </span>    89/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   7/rm32/edi   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          3/r32/ebx   4/disp8        <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy ebx to *(edi+4)</span>
<span id="L61" class="LineNr"> 61 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . flush(f)</span>
<span id="L62" class="LineNr"> 62 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L63" class="LineNr"> 63 </span>    57/push-edi
<span id="L64" class="LineNr"> 64 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L65" class="LineNr"> 65 </span>    e8/call  <a href='115write-byte.subx.html#L81'>flush</a>/disp32
<span id="L66" class="LineNr"> 66 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L67" class="LineNr"> 67 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>              4/imm32           <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L68" class="LineNr"> 68 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . clear-stream(stream = f+4)</span>
<span id="L69" class="LineNr"> 69 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L70" class="LineNr"> 70 </span>    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   7/rm32/edi   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          0/r32/eax   4/disp8        <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy edi+4 to eax</span>
<span id="L71" class="LineNr"> 71 </span>    50/push-eax
<span id="L72" class="LineNr"> 72 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L73" class="LineNr"> 73 </span>    e8/call  <a href='106stream.subx.html#L17'>clear-stream</a>/disp32
<span id="L74" class="LineNr"> 74 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L75" class="LineNr"> 75 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>              4/imm32           <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L76" class="LineNr"> 76 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . f-&gt;write must now be 0; update its cache at ebx</span>
<span id="L77" class="LineNr"> 77 </span>    31/xor                          3/mod/direct    3/rm32/ebx   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          3/r32/ebx  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># clear ebx</span>
<span id="L78" class="LineNr"> 78 </span><span class="Constant">$write-buffered:to-stream</span>:
<span id="L79" class="LineNr"> 79 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># write to stream</span>
<span id="L80" class="LineNr"> 80 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># f-&gt;data[f-&gt;write] = *in</span>
<span id="L81" class="LineNr"> 81 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . AL = *in</span>
<span id="L82" class="LineNr"> 82 </span>    31/xor                          3/mod/direct    0/rm32/eax   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          0/r32/eax  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># clear eax</span>
<span id="L83" class="LineNr"> 83 </span>    8a/copy-byte                    0/mod/indirect  6/rm32/esi   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          0/r32/AL   <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy byte at *esi to AL</span>
<span id="L84" class="LineNr"> 84 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . f-&gt;data[f-&gt;write] = AL</span>
<span id="L85" class="LineNr"> 85 </span>    88/copy-byte                    1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    7/base/edi  3/index/ebx  <span class="Normal"> . </span>          0/r32/AL    0x10/disp8     <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy AL to *(edi+ebx+16)</span>
<span id="L86" class="LineNr"> 86 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># ++f-&gt;write</span>
<span id="L87" class="LineNr"> 87 </span>    43/increment-ebx
<span id="L88" class="LineNr"> 88 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># ++in</span>
<span id="L89" class="LineNr"> 89 </span>    46/increment-esi
<span id="L90" class="LineNr"> 90 </span>    eb/jump  $write-buffered:<span class="Constant">loop</span>/disp8
<span id="L91" class="LineNr"> 91 </span><span class="Constant">$write-buffered:loop-end</span>:
<span id="L92" class="LineNr"> 92 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># persist necessary variables from registers</span>
<span id="L93" class="LineNr"> 93 </span>    89/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   7/rm32/edi   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          3/r32/ebx   4/disp8        <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy ebx to *(edi+4)</span>
<span id="L94" class="LineNr"> 94 </span><span class="Constant">$write-buffered:end</span>:
<span id="L95" class="LineNr"> 95 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . restore registers</span>
<span id="L96" class="LineNr"> 96 </span>    5f/pop-to-edi
<span id="L97" class="LineNr"> 97 </span>    5e/pop-to-esi
<span id="L98" class="LineNr"> 98 </span>    5b/pop-to-ebx
<span id="L99" class="LineNr"> 99 </span>    5a/pop-to-edx
<span id="L100" class="LineNr">100 </span>    59/pop-to-ecx
<span id="L101" class="LineNr">101 </span>    58/pop-to-eax
<span id="L102" class="LineNr">102 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . epilogue</span>
<span id="L103" class="LineNr">103 </span>    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          5/r32/ebp  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy ebp to esp</span>
<span id="L104" class="LineNr">104 </span>    5d/pop-to-ebp
<span id="L105" class="LineNr">105 </span>    c3/return
<span id="L106" class="LineNr">106 </span>
<span id="L107" class="LineNr">107 </span><span class="subxTest">test-write-buffered</span>:
<span id="L108" class="LineNr">108 </span>    <span class="subxH1Comment"># - check that write-buffered writes to the file</span>
<span id="L109" class="LineNr">109 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># setup</span>
<span id="L110" class="LineNr">110 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . clear-stream(_test-stream)</span>
<span id="L111" class="LineNr">111 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L112" class="LineNr">112 </span>    68/push  <a href='108write.subx.html#L151'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L113" class="LineNr">113 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L114" class="LineNr">114 </span>    e8/call  <a href='106stream.subx.html#L17'>clear-stream</a>/disp32
<span id="L115" class="LineNr">115 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L116" class="LineNr">116 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>              4/imm32           <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L117" class="LineNr">117 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . clear-stream($_test-buffered-file-&gt;buffer)</span>
<span id="L118" class="LineNr">118 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L119" class="LineNr">119 </span>    68/push  $_test-buffered-file-&gt;buffer/imm32
<span id="L120" class="LineNr">120 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L121" class="LineNr">121 </span>    e8/call  <a href='106stream.subx.html#L17'>clear-stream</a>/disp32
<span id="L122" class="LineNr">122 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L123" class="LineNr">123 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>              4/imm32           <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L124" class="LineNr">124 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># write-buffered(_test-buffered-file, &quot;Abc&quot;)</span>
<span id="L125" class="LineNr">125 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L126" class="LineNr">126 </span>    68/push  <span class="Constant">&quot;Abc&quot;</span>/imm32
<span id="L127" class="LineNr">127 </span>    68/push  <a href='112read-byte.subx.html#L318'>_test-buffered-file</a>/imm32
<span id="L128" class="LineNr">128 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L129" class="LineNr">129 </span>    e8/call  <a href='116write-buffered.subx.html#L8'>write-buffered</a>/disp32
<span id="L130" class="LineNr">130 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L131" class="LineNr">131 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>              8/imm32           <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L132" class="LineNr">132 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># flush(_test-buffered-file)</span>
<span id="L133" class="LineNr">133 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L134" class="LineNr">134 </span>    68/push  <a href='112read-byte.subx.html#L318'>_test-buffered-file</a>/imm32
<span id="L135" class="LineNr">135 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L136" class="LineNr">136 </span>    e8/call  <a href='115write-byte.subx.html#L81'>flush</a>/disp32
<span id="L137" class="LineNr">137 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L138" class="LineNr">138 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>              4/imm32           <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L139" class="LineNr">139 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># check-stream-equal(_test-stream, &quot;Abc&quot;, msg)</span>
<span id="L140" class="LineNr">140 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L141" class="LineNr">141 </span>    68/push  <span class="Constant">&quot;F - test-write-buffered-single&quot;</span>/imm32
<span id="L142" class="LineNr">142 </span>    68/push  <span class="Constant">&quot;Abc&quot;</span>/imm32
<span id="L143" class="LineNr">143 </span>    68/push  <a href='108write.subx.html#L151'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L144" class="LineNr">144 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L145" class="LineNr">145 </span>    e8/call  <a href='109stream-equal.subx.html#L194'>check-stream-equal</a>/disp32
<span id="L146" class="LineNr">146 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L147" class="LineNr">147 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>              0xc/imm32         <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L148" class="LineNr">148 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . end</span>
<span id="L149" class="LineNr">149 </span>    c3/return
<span id="L150" class="LineNr">150 </span>
<span id="L151" class="LineNr">151 </span><span class="subxTest">test-write-buffered-with-intermediate-flush</span>:
<span id="L152" class="LineNr">152 </span>    <span class="subxH1Comment"># - check that write-buffered flushes in the middle if its buffer fills up</span>
<span id="L153" class="LineNr">153 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># setup</span>
<span id="L154" class="LineNr">154 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . clear-stream(_test-stream)</span>
<span id="L155" class="LineNr">155 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L156" class="LineNr">156 </span>    68/push  <a href='108write.subx.html#L151'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L157" class="LineNr">157 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L158" class="LineNr">158 </span>    e8/call  <a href='106stream.subx.html#L17'>clear-stream</a>/disp32
<span id="L159" class="LineNr">159 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L160" class="LineNr">160 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>              4/imm32           <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L161" class="LineNr">161 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . clear-stream($_test-buffered-file-&gt;buffer)</span>
<span id="L162" class="LineNr">162 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L163" class="LineNr">163 </span>    68/push  $_test-buffered-file-&gt;buffer/imm32
<span id="L164" class="LineNr">164 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L165" class="LineNr">165 </span>    e8/call  <a href='106stream.subx.html#L17'>clear-stream</a>/disp32
<span id="L166" class="LineNr">166 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L167" class="LineNr">167 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>              4/imm32           <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L168" class="LineNr">168 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># _test-stream can hold 8 bytes, but _test-buffered-file can hold only 6.</span>
<span id="L169" class="LineNr">169 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># Try to write 7 bytes.</span>
<span id="L170" class="LineNr">170 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . write-buffered(_test-buffered-file, &quot;Abcdefg&quot;)</span>
<span id="L171" class="LineNr">171 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L172" class="LineNr">172 </span>    68/push  <span class="Constant">&quot;Abcdefg&quot;</span>/imm32
<span id="L173" class="LineNr">173 </span>    68/push  <a href='112read-byte.subx.html#L318'>_test-buffered-file</a>/imm32
<span id="L174" class="LineNr">174 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L175" class="LineNr">175 </span>    e8/call  <a href='116write-buffered.subx.html#L8'>write-buffered</a>/disp32
<span id="L176" class="LineNr">176 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L177" class="LineNr">177 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>              8/imm32           <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L178" class="LineNr">178 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># don't flush</span>
<span id="L179" class="LineNr">179 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># 6 bytes should still have gotten to _test-stream</span>
<span id="L180" class="LineNr">180 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . check-ints-equal(*_test-stream-&gt;write, 6, msg)</span>
<span id="L181" class="LineNr">181 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L182" class="LineNr">182 </span>    68/push  <span class="Constant">&quot;F - <a href='116write-buffered.subx.html#L151'>test-write-buffered-with-intermediate-flush</a>: flushed data&quot;</span>/imm32
<span id="L183" class="LineNr">183 </span>    68/push  6/imm32
<span id="L184" class="LineNr">184 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push *_test-stream-&gt;write</span>
<span id="L185" class="LineNr">185 </span>    b8/copy-to-eax  <a href='108write.subx.html#L151'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L186" class="LineNr">186 </span>    ff          6/subop/push        0/mod/indirect  0/rm32/eax   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># push *eax</span>
<span id="L187" class="LineNr">187 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L188" class="LineNr">188 </span>    e8/call  <a href='102test.subx.html#L23'>check-ints-equal</a>/disp32
<span id="L189" class="LineNr">189 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L190" class="LineNr">190 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>              0xc/imm32         <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L191" class="LineNr">191 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># and 1 byte should still be in _test-buffered-file</span>
<span id="L192" class="LineNr">192 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . check-ints-equal(*_test-buffered-file-&gt;write, 1, msg)</span>
<span id="L193" class="LineNr">193 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L194" class="LineNr">194 </span>    68/push  <span class="Constant">&quot;F - <a href='116write-buffered.subx.html#L151'>test-write-buffered-with-intermediate-flush</a>: unflushed bytes&quot;</span>/imm32
<span id="L195" class="LineNr">195 </span>    68/push  1/imm32
<span id="L196" class="LineNr">196 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push *_test-buffered-file-&gt;write</span>
<span id="L197" class="LineNr">197 </span>    b8/copy-to-eax  <a href='112read-byte.subx.html#L318'>_test-buffered-file</a>/imm32
<span id="L198" class="LineNr">198 </span>    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   0/rm32/eax   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>          4/disp8        <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># push *(eax+4)</span>
<span id="L199" class="LineNr">199 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L200" class="LineNr">200 </span>    e8/call  <a href='102test.subx.html#L23'>check-ints-equal</a>/disp32
<span id="L201" class="LineNr">201 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L202" class="LineNr">202 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>              0xc/imm32         <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L203" class="LineNr">203 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . end</span>
<span id="L204" class="LineNr">204 </span>    c3/return
<span id="L205" class="LineNr">205 </span>
<span id="L206" class="LineNr">206 </span>== data
<span id="L207" class="LineNr">207 </span>
<span id="L208" class="LineNr">208 </span><span class="subxComment"># The buffered file for standard error.</span>
<span id="L209" class="LineNr">209 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Stderr</span>:  <span class="subxComment"># buffered-file</span>
<span id="L210" class="LineNr">210 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># file descriptor or (addr stream byte)</span>
<span id="L211" class="LineNr">211 </span>    2/imm32  <span class="subxComment"># standard error</span>
<span id="L212" class="LineNr">212 </span><span class="Constant">$Stderr-&gt;buffer</span>:
<span id="L213" class="LineNr">213 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># inlined fields for a stream</span>
<span id="L214" class="LineNr">214 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#   current write index</span>
<span id="L215" class="LineNr">215 </span>    0/imm32
<span id="L216" class="LineNr">216 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#   current read index</span>
<span id="L217" class="LineNr">217 </span>    0/imm32
<span id="L218" class="LineNr">218 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#   size</span>
<span id="L219" class="LineNr">219 </span>    8/imm32
<span id="L220" class="LineNr">220 </span>    <span class="subxComment">#   data</span>
<span id="L221" class="LineNr">221 </span>    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  <span class="subxComment"># 8 bytes</span>
<span id="L222" class="LineNr">222 </span>
<span id="L223" class="LineNr">223 </span><span class="subxComment"># TODO: 8 bytes is too small. We'll need to grow the buffer for efficiency. But</span>
<span id="L224" class="LineNr">224 </span><span class="subxComment"># I don't want to type in 1024 bytes here.</span>
<span id="L225" class="LineNr">225 </span>
<span id="L226" class="LineNr">226 </span><span class="subxS2Comment"># . . vim&#0058;nowrap:textwidth=0</span>
</pre>
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