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-rw-r--r--subx/061read-byte.subx293
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diff --git a/subx/061read-byte.subx b/subx/061read-byte.subx
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-# read-byte-buffered: one higher-level abstraction atop 'read'.
-#
-# There are many situations where 'read' is a lot to manage, and we need
-# to abstract some details away. One of them is when we want to read a file
-# character by character. In this situation we follow C's FILE data structure,
-# which manages the underlying file descriptor together with the buffer it
-# reads into. We call our version 'buffered-file'. Should be useful with other
-# primitives as well, in later layers.
-
-== data
-
-# The buffered file for standard input. Also illustrates the layout for
-# buffered-file.
-Stdin:
-    # file descriptor or (address stream)
-    0/imm32  # standard input
-    # current write index
-    0/imm32
-    # current read index
-    0/imm32
-    # length
-    8/imm32
-    # data
-    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  # 8 bytes
-
-# TODO: 8 bytes is too small. We'll need to grow the buffer for efficiency. But
-# I don't want to type in 1024 bytes here.
-
-== code
-#   instruction                     effective address                                                   register    displacement    immediate
-# . op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32
-# . 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes
-
-# return next byte value in EAX, with top 3 bytes cleared.
-# On reaching end of file, return 0xffffffff (Eof).
-read-byte-buffered:  # f : (address buffered-file) -> byte-or-Eof/EAX
-    # . prolog
-    55/push-EBP
-    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/EBP    .           .             .           4/r32/ESP   .               .                 # copy ESP to EBP
-    # . save registers
-    51/push-ECX
-    56/push-ESI
-    # ESI = f
-    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/EBP    .           .             .           6/r32/ESI   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(EBP+8) to ESI
-    # ECX = f->read
-    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   6/rm32/ESI    .           .             .           1/r32/ECX   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(ESI+8) to ECX
-    # if (f->read >= f->write) populate stream from file
-    3b/compare                      1/mod/*+disp8   6/rm32/ESI    .           .             .           1/r32/ECX   4/disp8         .                 # compare ECX with *(ESI+4)
-    7c/jump-if-lesser  $read-byte-buffered:from-stream/disp8
-    # . clear-stream(stream = f+4)
-    # . . push args
-    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   6/rm32/ESI    .           .             .           0/r32/EAX   4/disp8         .                 # copy ESI+4 to EAX
-    50/push-EAX
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . f->read must now be 0; update its cache at ECX
-    31/xor                          3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ECX    .           .             .           1/r32/ECX   .               .                 # clear ECX
-    # . EAX = read(f->fd, stream = f+4)
-    # . . push args
-    50/push-EAX
-    ff          6/subop/push        0/mod/indirect  6/rm32/ESI    .           .             .           .           .               .                 # push *ESI
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  read/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # if (EAX == 0) return 0xffffffff
-    3d/compare-EAX-and  0/imm32
-    75/jump-if-not-equal  $read-byte-buffered:from-stream/disp8
-    b8/copy-to-EAX  0xffffffff/imm32/Eof
-    eb/jump  $read-byte-buffered:end/disp8
-$read-byte-buffered:from-stream:
-    # read byte from stream
-    # AL = f->data[f->read]
-    31/xor                          3/mod/direct    0/rm32/EAX    .           .             .           0/r32/EAX   .               .                 # clear EAX
-    8a/copy-byte                    1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    6/base/ESI  1/index/ECX   .           0/r32/AL    0x10/disp8      .                 # copy byte at *(ESI+ECX+16) to AL
-    # ++f->read
-    ff          0/subop/increment   1/mod/*+disp8   6/rm32/ESI    .           .             .           .           8/disp8         .                 # increment *(ESI+8)
-$read-byte-buffered:end:
-    # . restore registers
-    5e/pop-to-ESI
-    59/pop-to-ECX
-    # . epilog
-    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           5/r32/EBP   .               .                 # copy EBP to ESP
-    5d/pop-to-EBP
-    c3/return
-
-# - tests
-
-test-read-byte-buffered-single:
-    # - check that read-byte-buffered returns first byte of 'file'
-    # setup
-    # . clear-stream(_test-stream)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . clear-stream(_test-buffered-file+4)
-    # . . push args
-    b8/copy-to-EAX  _test-buffered-file/imm32
-    05/add-to-EAX  4/imm32
-    50/push-EAX
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-stream, "Ab")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "Ab"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # read-byte-buffered(_test-buffered-file)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  _test-buffered-file/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  read-byte-buffered/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # check-ints-equal(EAX, 'A', msg)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "F - test-read-byte-buffered-single"/imm32
-    68/push  0x41/imm32
-    50/push-EAX
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to ESP
-    # . end
-    c3/return
-
-test-read-byte-buffered-multiple:
-    # - call read-byte-buffered twice, check that second call returns second byte
-    # setup
-    # . clear-stream(_test-stream)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . clear-stream(_test-buffered-file+4)
-    # . . push args
-    b8/copy-to-EAX  _test-buffered-file/imm32
-    05/add-to-EAX  4/imm32
-    50/push-EAX
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-stream, "Ab")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "Ab"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # read-byte-buffered(_test-buffered-file)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  _test-buffered-file/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  read-byte-buffered/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # read-byte-buffered(_test-buffered-file)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  _test-buffered-file/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  read-byte-buffered/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # check-ints-equal(EAX, 'b', msg)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "F - test-read-byte-buffered-multiple"/imm32
-    68/push  0x62/imm32
-    50/push-EAX
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to ESP
-    # . end
-    c3/return
-
-test-read-byte-buffered-end-of-file:
-    # - call read-byte-buffered on an empty 'file', check that it returns Eof
-    # setup
-    # . clear-stream(_test-stream)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . clear-stream(_test-buffered-file+4)
-    # . . push args
-    b8/copy-to-EAX  _test-buffered-file/imm32
-    05/add-to-EAX  4/imm32
-    50/push-EAX
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # read-byte-buffered(_test-buffered-file)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  _test-buffered-file/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  read-byte-buffered/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # check-ints-equal(EAX, 0xffffffff, msg)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "F - test-read-byte-buffered-end-of-file"/imm32
-    68/push  0xffffffff/imm32/Eof
-    50/push-EAX
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to ESP
-    # . end
-    c3/return
-
-test-read-byte-buffered-refills-buffer:
-    # - consume buffered-file's buffer, check that next read-byte-buffered still works
-    # setup
-    # . clear-stream(_test-stream)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . clear-stream(_test-buffered-file+4)
-    # . . push args
-    b8/copy-to-EAX  _test-buffered-file/imm32
-    05/add-to-EAX  4/imm32
-    50/push-EAX
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-stream, "Abcdefgh")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "Abcdefgh"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # pretend buffer is full
-    # . _test-buffered-file->read = 6  # >= _test-buffered-file->length
-    b8/copy-to-EAX  _test-buffered-file/imm32
-    c7          0/subop/copy        1/mod/*+disp8   0/rm32/EAX    .           .             .           .           8/disp8         6/imm32           # copy to *(EAX+8)
-    # read-byte-buffered(_test-buffered-file)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  _test-buffered-file/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  read-byte-buffered/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # check-ints-equal(EAX, 'A', msg)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "F - test-read-byte-buffered-refills-buffer"/imm32
-    68/push  0x41/imm32
-    50/push-EAX
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to ESP
-    # . end
-    c3/return
-
-== data
-
-# a test buffered file for _test-stream
-_test-buffered-file:
-    # file descriptor or (address stream)
-    _test-stream/imm32
-    # current write index
-    0/imm32
-    # current read index
-    0/imm32
-    # length
-    6/imm32
-    # data
-    00 00 00 00 00 00  # 6 bytes
-
-# . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0