diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'subx/064write-byte.subx')
| -rw-r--r-- | subx/064write-byte.subx | 233 |
1 files changed, 233 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/subx/064write-byte.subx b/subx/064write-byte.subx new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c9b50a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/subx/064write-byte.subx @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ +# write-byte: write a single byte to a buffered-file. The write may be buffered. +# flush: write out any buffered writes to disk. +# +# TODO: Come up with a way to signal failure to write to disk. This is hard +# since the failure may impact previous calls that were buffered. + +== data + +# The buffered file for standard output. +Stdout: + # file descriptor or (address stream) + 01 00 00 00 # 1 = standard output + # current write index + 00 00 00 00 + # current read index + 00 00 00 00 + # length (8) + 08 00 00 00 + # data + 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # 8 bytes + +# TODO: 8 bytes is too small. We'll need to grow the buffer for efficiency. But +# I don't want to type in 1024 bytes here. + +== code +# instruction effective address register displacement immediate +# . op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32 +# . 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes + +# main: + e8/call run-tests/disp32 # 'run-tests' is a function created automatically by SubX. It calls all functions that start with 'test-'. + # syscall(exit, Num-test-failures) + 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 3/r32/EBX Num-test-failures/disp32 # copy *Num-test-failures to EBX + b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32/exit + cd/syscall 0x80/imm8 + +# Write lower byte of 'n' to 'f'. +write-byte: # f : (address buffered-file), n : int -> <void> + # . prolog + 55/push-EBP + 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP + # . save registers + 51/push-ECX + 57/push-EDI + # EDI = f + 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 7/r32/EDI 8/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+8) to EDI + # ECX = f->write + 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 7/rm32/EDI . . . 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 . # copy *(EDI+4) to ECX + # if (f->write >= f->length) flush and clear f's stream + 3b/compare 1/mod/*+disp8 7/rm32/EDI . . . 1/r32/ECX 0xc/disp8 . # compare ECX with *(EDI+12) + 7c/jump-if-lesser $write-byte:to-stream/disp8 + # . flush(f) + # . . push args + 57/push-EDI + # . . call + e8/call flush/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP + # . clear-stream(stream = f+4) + # . . push args + 8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 7/rm32/EDI . . . 0/r32/EAX 4/disp8 . # copy EDI+4 to EAX + 50/push-EAX + # . . call + e8/call clear-stream/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP + # . f->write must now be 0; update its cache at ECX + 31/xor 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # clear ECX +$write-byte:to-stream: + # write to stream + # f->data[f->write] = LSB(n) + 31/xor 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # clear EAX + 8a/copy-byte 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 0/r32/AL 0xc/disp8 . # copy byte at *(EBP+12) to AL + 88/copy-byte 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 7/base/EDI 1/index/ECX . 0/r32/AL 0x10/disp8 . # copy AL to *(EDI+ECX+16) + # ++f->write + ff 0/subop/increment 1/mod/*+disp8 7/rm32/EDI . . . . 4/disp8 . # increment *(EDI+4) +$write-byte:end: + # . restore registers + 5f/pop-to-EDI + 59/pop-to-ECX + # . epilog + 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP + 5d/pop-to-EBP + c3/return + +flush: # f : (address buffered-file) -> <void> + # . prolog + 55/push-EBP + 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP + # . save registers + 50/push-EAX + 51/push-ECX + # EAX = f + 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 0/r32/EAX 8/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+8) to EAX + # write-stream(f->fd, data = f+4) + # . . push args + 8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 . # copy EAX+4 to ECX + 51/push-ECX + ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . . # push *EAX + # . . call + e8/call write-stream/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP +$flush:end: + # . restore registers + 59/pop-to-ECX + 58/pop-to-EAX + # . epilog + 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP + 5d/pop-to-EBP + c3/return + +# - tests + +test-write-byte-single: + # - check that write-byte writes to first byte of 'file' + # setup + # . clear-stream(_test-stream) + # . . push args + 68/push _test-stream/imm32 + # . . call + e8/call clear-stream/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP + # . clear-stream(_test-buffered-file+4) + # . . push args + b8/copy-to-EAX _test-buffered-file/imm32 + 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 + 50/push-EAX + # . . call + e8/call clear-stream/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP + # write-byte(_test-buffered-file, 'A') + # . . push args + 68/push 0x41/imm32 + 68/push _test-buffered-file/imm32 + # . . call + e8/call write-byte/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP + # flush(_test-buffered-file) + # . . push args + 68/push _test-buffered-file/imm32 + # . . call + e8/call flush/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP + # check-ints-equal(*_test-stream->data, 'A', msg) + # . . push args + 68/push "F - test-write-byte-single"/imm32 + 68/push 0x41/imm32 + # . . push *_test-stream->data + b8/copy-to-EAX _test-stream/imm32 + ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EAX+12) + # . . call + e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP + # . end + c3/return + +test-write-byte-multiple-flushes: + # - check that write-byte correctly flushes buffered data + # setup + # . clear-stream(_test-stream) + # . . push args + 68/push _test-stream/imm32 + # . . call + e8/call clear-stream/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP + # . clear-stream(_test-buffered-file+4) + # . . push args + b8/copy-to-EAX _test-buffered-file/imm32 + 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 + 50/push-EAX + # . . call + e8/call clear-stream/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP + # fill up the buffer for _test-buffered-file + # . write(_test-buffered-file+4, 'abcdef') + # . . push args + 68/push "abcdef"/imm32 + b8/copy-to-EAX _test-buffered-file/imm32 + 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 + 50/push-EAX + # . . call + e8/call write/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP + # write-byte(_test-buffered-file, 'g') + # . . push args + 68/push 0x67/imm32 + 68/push _test-buffered-file/imm32 + # . . call + e8/call write-byte/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP + # flush(_test-buffered-file) + # . . push args + 68/push _test-buffered-file/imm32 + # . . call + e8/call flush/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP + # check-ints-equal(_test-stream->data[0..3], 'abcd', msg) + # . . push args + 68/push "F - test-write-byte-multiple-flushes: 1"/imm32 + 68/push 0x64636261/imm32 + # . . push *_test-stream->data + b8/copy-to-EAX _test-stream/imm32 + ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EAX+12) + # . . call + e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP + # check-ints-equal(_test-stream->data[4..8], 'efg', msg) + # . . push args + 68/push "F - test-write-byte-multiple-flushes"/imm32 + 68/push 0x00676665/imm32 + # . . push *_test-stream->data + b8/copy-to-EAX _test-stream/imm32 + ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EAX+16) + # . . call + e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32 + # . . discard args + 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP + # . end + c3/return + +# . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0 |