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-rw-r--r--tools/iso/kernel.soso/fatfs_ff.c6448
1 files changed, 6448 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/iso/kernel.soso/fatfs_ff.c b/tools/iso/kernel.soso/fatfs_ff.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ec19b3ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/iso/kernel.soso/fatfs_ff.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6448 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/  FatFs - Generic FAT Filesystem Module  R0.13a                              /
+/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/
+/ Copyright (C) 2017, ChaN, all right reserved.
+/
+/ FatFs module is an open source software. Redistribution and use of FatFs in
+/ source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
+/ that the following condition is met:
+/
+/ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+/    this condition and the following disclaimer.
+/
+/ This software is provided by the copyright holder and contributors "AS IS"
+/ and any warranties related to this software are DISCLAIMED.
+/ The copyright owner or contributors be NOT LIABLE for any damages caused
+/ by use of this software.
+/
+/----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+#include "fatfs_ff.h"			/* Declarations of FatFs API */
+#include "fatfs_diskio.h"		/* Declarations of device I/O functions */
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Module Private Definitions
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if FF_DEFINED != 89352	/* Revision ID */
+#error Wrong include file (ff.h).
+#endif
+
+
+/* Character code support macros */
+#define IsUpper(c)		((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')
+#define IsLower(c)		((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
+#define IsDigit(c)		((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
+#define IsSurrogate(c)	((c) >= 0xD800 && (c) <= 0xDFFF)
+#define IsSurrogateH(c)	((c) >= 0xD800 && (c) <= 0xDBFF)
+#define IsSurrogateL(c)	((c) >= 0xDC00 && (c) <= 0xDFFF)
+
+
+/* Additional file attribute bits for internal use */
+#define AM_VOL		0x08	/* Volume label */
+#define AM_LFN		0x0F	/* LFN entry */
+#define AM_MASK		0x3F	/* Mask of defined bits */
+
+
+/* Additional file access control and file status flags for internal use */
+#define FA_SEEKEND	0x20	/* Seek to end of the file on file open */
+#define FA_MODIFIED	0x40	/* File has been modified */
+#define FA_DIRTY	0x80	/* FIL.buf[] needs to be written-back */
+
+
+/* Name status flags in fn[11] */
+#define NSFLAG		11		/* Index of the name status byte */
+#define NS_LOSS		0x01	/* Out of 8.3 format */
+#define NS_LFN		0x02	/* Force to create LFN entry */
+#define NS_LAST		0x04	/* Last segment */
+#define NS_BODY		0x08	/* Lower case flag (body) */
+#define NS_EXT		0x10	/* Lower case flag (ext) */
+#define NS_DOT		0x20	/* Dot entry */
+#define NS_NOLFN	0x40	/* Do not find LFN */
+#define NS_NONAME	0x80	/* Not followed */
+
+
+/* Limits and boundaries */
+#define MAX_DIR		0x200000		/* Max size of FAT directory */
+#define MAX_DIR_EX	0x10000000		/* Max size of exFAT directory */
+#define MAX_FAT12	0xFF5			/* Max FAT12 clusters (differs from specs, but right for real DOS/Windows behavior) */
+#define MAX_FAT16	0xFFF5			/* Max FAT16 clusters (differs from specs, but right for real DOS/Windows behavior) */
+#define MAX_FAT32	0x0FFFFFF5		/* Max FAT32 clusters (not specified, practical limit) */
+#define MAX_EXFAT	0x7FFFFFFD		/* Max exFAT clusters (differs from specs, implementation limit) */
+
+
+/* FatFs refers the FAT structure as simple byte array instead of structure member
+/ because the C structure is not binary compatible between different platforms */
+
+#define BS_JmpBoot			0		/* x86 jump instruction (3-byte) */
+#define BS_OEMName			3		/* OEM name (8-byte) */
+#define BPB_BytsPerSec		11		/* Sector size [byte] (WORD) */
+#define BPB_SecPerClus		13		/* Cluster size [sector] (BYTE) */
+#define BPB_RsvdSecCnt		14		/* Size of reserved area [sector] (WORD) */
+#define BPB_NumFATs			16		/* Number of FATs (BYTE) */
+#define BPB_RootEntCnt		17		/* Size of root directory area for FAT [entry] (WORD) */
+#define BPB_TotSec16		19		/* Volume size (16-bit) [sector] (WORD) */
+#define BPB_Media			21		/* Media descriptor byte (BYTE) */
+#define BPB_FATSz16			22		/* FAT size (16-bit) [sector] (WORD) */
+#define BPB_SecPerTrk		24		/* Number of sectors per track for int13h [sector] (WORD) */
+#define BPB_NumHeads		26		/* Number of heads for int13h (WORD) */
+#define BPB_HiddSec			28		/* Volume offset from top of the drive (DWORD) */
+#define BPB_TotSec32		32		/* Volume size (32-bit) [sector] (DWORD) */
+#define BS_DrvNum			36		/* Physical drive number for int13h (BYTE) */
+#define BS_NTres			37		/* WindowsNT error flag (BYTE) */
+#define BS_BootSig			38		/* Extended boot signature (BYTE) */
+#define BS_VolID			39		/* Volume serial number (DWORD) */
+#define BS_VolLab			43		/* Volume label string (8-byte) */
+#define BS_FilSysType		54		/* Filesystem type string (8-byte) */
+#define BS_BootCode			62		/* Boot code (448-byte) */
+#define BS_55AA				510		/* Signature word (WORD) */
+
+#define BPB_FATSz32			36		/* FAT32: FAT size [sector] (DWORD) */
+#define BPB_ExtFlags32		40		/* FAT32: Extended flags (WORD) */
+#define BPB_FSVer32			42		/* FAT32: Filesystem version (WORD) */
+#define BPB_RootClus32		44		/* FAT32: Root directory cluster (DWORD) */
+#define BPB_FSInfo32		48		/* FAT32: Offset of FSINFO sector (WORD) */
+#define BPB_BkBootSec32		50		/* FAT32: Offset of backup boot sector (WORD) */
+#define BS_DrvNum32			64		/* FAT32: Physical drive number for int13h (BYTE) */
+#define BS_NTres32			65		/* FAT32: Error flag (BYTE) */
+#define BS_BootSig32		66		/* FAT32: Extended boot signature (BYTE) */
+#define BS_VolID32			67		/* FAT32: Volume serial number (DWORD) */
+#define BS_VolLab32			71		/* FAT32: Volume label string (8-byte) */
+#define BS_FilSysType32		82		/* FAT32: Filesystem type string (8-byte) */
+#define BS_BootCode32		90		/* FAT32: Boot code (420-byte) */
+
+#define BPB_ZeroedEx		11		/* exFAT: MBZ field (53-byte) */
+#define BPB_VolOfsEx		64		/* exFAT: Volume offset from top of the drive [sector] (QWORD) */
+#define BPB_TotSecEx		72		/* exFAT: Volume size [sector] (QWORD) */
+#define BPB_FatOfsEx		80		/* exFAT: FAT offset from top of the volume [sector] (DWORD) */
+#define BPB_FatSzEx			84		/* exFAT: FAT size [sector] (DWORD) */
+#define BPB_DataOfsEx		88		/* exFAT: Data offset from top of the volume [sector] (DWORD) */
+#define BPB_NumClusEx		92		/* exFAT: Number of clusters (DWORD) */
+#define BPB_RootClusEx		96		/* exFAT: Root directory start cluster (DWORD) */
+#define BPB_VolIDEx			100		/* exFAT: Volume serial number (DWORD) */
+#define BPB_FSVerEx			104		/* exFAT: Filesystem version (WORD) */
+#define BPB_VolFlagEx		106		/* exFAT: Volume flags (WORD) */
+#define BPB_BytsPerSecEx	108		/* exFAT: Log2 of sector size in unit of byte (BYTE) */
+#define BPB_SecPerClusEx	109		/* exFAT: Log2 of cluster size in unit of sector (BYTE) */
+#define BPB_NumFATsEx		110		/* exFAT: Number of FATs (BYTE) */
+#define BPB_DrvNumEx		111		/* exFAT: Physical drive number for int13h (BYTE) */
+#define BPB_PercInUseEx		112		/* exFAT: Percent in use (BYTE) */
+#define BPB_RsvdEx			113		/* exFAT: Reserved (7-byte) */
+#define BS_BootCodeEx		120		/* exFAT: Boot code (390-byte) */
+
+#define DIR_Name			0		/* Short file name (11-byte) */
+#define DIR_Attr			11		/* Attribute (BYTE) */
+#define DIR_NTres			12		/* Lower case flag (BYTE) */
+#define DIR_CrtTime10		13		/* Created time sub-second (BYTE) */
+#define DIR_CrtTime			14		/* Created time (DWORD) */
+#define DIR_LstAccDate		18		/* Last accessed date (WORD) */
+#define DIR_FstClusHI		20		/* Higher 16-bit of first cluster (WORD) */
+#define DIR_ModTime			22		/* Modified time (DWORD) */
+#define DIR_FstClusLO		26		/* Lower 16-bit of first cluster (WORD) */
+#define DIR_FileSize		28		/* File size (DWORD) */
+#define LDIR_Ord			0		/* LFN: LFN order and LLE flag (BYTE) */
+#define LDIR_Attr			11		/* LFN: LFN attribute (BYTE) */
+#define LDIR_Type			12		/* LFN: Entry type (BYTE) */
+#define LDIR_Chksum			13		/* LFN: Checksum of the SFN (BYTE) */
+#define LDIR_FstClusLO		26		/* LFN: MBZ field (WORD) */
+#define XDIR_Type			0		/* exFAT: Type of exFAT directory entry (BYTE) */
+#define XDIR_NumLabel		1		/* exFAT: Number of volume label characters (BYTE) */
+#define XDIR_Label			2		/* exFAT: Volume label (11-WORD) */
+#define XDIR_CaseSum		4		/* exFAT: Sum of case conversion table (DWORD) */
+#define XDIR_NumSec			1		/* exFAT: Number of secondary entries (BYTE) */
+#define XDIR_SetSum			2		/* exFAT: Sum of the set of directory entries (WORD) */
+#define XDIR_Attr			4		/* exFAT: File attribute (WORD) */
+#define XDIR_CrtTime		8		/* exFAT: Created time (DWORD) */
+#define XDIR_ModTime		12		/* exFAT: Modified time (DWORD) */
+#define XDIR_AccTime		16		/* exFAT: Last accessed time (DWORD) */
+#define XDIR_CrtTime10		20		/* exFAT: Created time subsecond (BYTE) */
+#define XDIR_ModTime10		21		/* exFAT: Modified time subsecond (BYTE) */
+#define XDIR_CrtTZ			22		/* exFAT: Created timezone (BYTE) */
+#define XDIR_ModTZ			23		/* exFAT: Modified timezone (BYTE) */
+#define XDIR_AccTZ			24		/* exFAT: Last accessed timezone (BYTE) */
+#define XDIR_GenFlags		33		/* exFAT: General secondary flags (BYTE) */
+#define XDIR_NumName		35		/* exFAT: Number of file name characters (BYTE) */
+#define XDIR_NameHash		36		/* exFAT: Hash of file name (WORD) */
+#define XDIR_ValidFileSize	40		/* exFAT: Valid file size (QWORD) */
+#define XDIR_FstClus		52		/* exFAT: First cluster of the file data (DWORD) */
+#define XDIR_FileSize		56		/* exFAT: File/Directory size (QWORD) */
+
+#define SZDIRE				32		/* Size of a directory entry */
+#define DDEM				0xE5	/* Deleted directory entry mark set to DIR_Name[0] */
+#define RDDEM				0x05	/* Replacement of the character collides with DDEM */
+#define LLEF				0x40	/* Last long entry flag in LDIR_Ord */
+
+#define FSI_LeadSig			0		/* FAT32 FSI: Leading signature (DWORD) */
+#define FSI_StrucSig		484		/* FAT32 FSI: Structure signature (DWORD) */
+#define FSI_Free_Count		488		/* FAT32 FSI: Number of free clusters (DWORD) */
+#define FSI_Nxt_Free		492		/* FAT32 FSI: Last allocated cluster (DWORD) */
+
+#define MBR_Table			446		/* MBR: Offset of partition table in the MBR */
+#define SZ_PTE				16		/* MBR: Size of a partition table entry */
+#define PTE_Boot			0		/* MBR PTE: Boot indicator */
+#define PTE_StHead			1		/* MBR PTE: Start head */
+#define PTE_StSec			2		/* MBR PTE: Start sector */
+#define PTE_StCyl			3		/* MBR PTE: Start cylinder */
+#define PTE_System			4		/* MBR PTE: System ID */
+#define PTE_EdHead			5		/* MBR PTE: End head */
+#define PTE_EdSec			6		/* MBR PTE: End sector */
+#define PTE_EdCyl			7		/* MBR PTE: End cylinder */
+#define PTE_StLba			8		/* MBR PTE: Start in LBA */
+#define PTE_SizLba			12		/* MBR PTE: Size in LBA */
+
+
+/* Post process on fatal error in the file operations */
+#define ABORT(fs, res)		{ fp->err = (BYTE)(res); LEAVE_FF(fs, res); }
+
+
+/* Re-entrancy related */
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 1
+#error Static LFN work area cannot be used at thread-safe configuration
+#endif
+#define LEAVE_FF(fs, res)	{ unlock_fs(fs, res); return res; }
+#else
+#define LEAVE_FF(fs, res)	return res
+#endif
+
+
+/* Definitions of volume - physical location conversion */
+#if FF_MULTI_PARTITION
+#define LD2PD(vol) VolToPart[vol].pd	/* Get physical drive number */
+#define LD2PT(vol) VolToPart[vol].pt	/* Get partition index */
+#else
+#define LD2PD(vol) (BYTE)(vol)	/* Each logical drive is bound to the same physical drive number */
+#define LD2PT(vol) 0			/* Find first valid partition or in SFD */
+#endif
+
+
+/* Definitions of sector size */
+#if (FF_MAX_SS < FF_MIN_SS) || (FF_MAX_SS != 512 && FF_MAX_SS != 1024 && FF_MAX_SS != 2048 && FF_MAX_SS != 4096) || (FF_MIN_SS != 512 && FF_MIN_SS != 1024 && FF_MIN_SS != 2048 && FF_MIN_SS != 4096)
+#error Wrong sector size configuration
+#endif
+#if FF_MAX_SS == FF_MIN_SS
+#define SS(fs)	((UINT)FF_MAX_SS)	/* Fixed sector size */
+#else
+#define SS(fs)	((fs)->ssize)	/* Variable sector size */
+#endif
+
+
+/* Timestamp */
+#if FF_FS_NORTC == 1
+#if FF_NORTC_YEAR < 1980 || FF_NORTC_YEAR > 2107 || FF_NORTC_MON < 1 || FF_NORTC_MON > 12 || FF_NORTC_MDAY < 1 || FF_NORTC_MDAY > 31
+#error Invalid FF_FS_NORTC settings
+#endif
+#define GET_FATTIME()	((DWORD)(FF_NORTC_YEAR - 1980) << 25 | (DWORD)FF_NORTC_MON << 21 | (DWORD)FF_NORTC_MDAY << 16)
+#else
+#define GET_FATTIME()	get_fattime()
+#endif
+
+
+/* File lock controls */
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0
+#if FF_FS_READONLY
+#error FF_FS_LOCK must be 0 at read-only configuration
+#endif
+typedef struct {
+	FATFS *fs;		/* Object ID 1, volume (NULL:blank entry) */
+	DWORD clu;		/* Object ID 2, containing directory (0:root) */
+	DWORD ofs;		/* Object ID 3, offset in the directory */
+	WORD ctr;		/* Object open counter, 0:none, 0x01..0xFF:read mode open count, 0x100:write mode */
+} FILESEM;
+#endif
+
+
+/* SBCS up-case tables (\x80-\xFF) */
+#define TBL_CT437  {0x80,0x9A,0x45,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
+					0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+					0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+					0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+					0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+					0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+					0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+					0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define TBL_CT720  {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+					0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+					0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+					0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+					0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+					0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+					0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+					0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define TBL_CT737  {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+					0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87, \
+					0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0xAA,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96, \
+					0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+					0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+					0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+					0x97,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xE4,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF5,0xF0,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+					0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define TBL_CT771  {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+					0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+					0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+					0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+					0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+					0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDC,0xDE,0xDE, \
+					0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+					0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define TBL_CT775  {0x80,0x9A,0x91,0xA0,0x8E,0x95,0x8F,0x80,0xAD,0xED,0x8A,0x8A,0xA1,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+					0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+					0xA0,0xA1,0xE0,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+					0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+					0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+					0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xA5,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+					0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE3,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+					0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define TBL_CT850  {0x43,0x55,0x45,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x41,0x41, \
+					0x45,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x4F,0x55,0x4F,0x9C,0x4F,0x9E,0x9F, \
+					0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+					0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0x41,0x41,0x41,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+					0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0x41,0x41,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+					0xD1,0xD1,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0x49,0xDF, \
+					0x4F,0xE1,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x59,0xEE,0xEF, \
+					0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define TBL_CT852  {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xDE,0x8F,0x80,0x9D,0xD3,0x8A,0x8A,0xD7,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+					0x90,0x91,0x91,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9E,0xAC, \
+					0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA4,0xA4,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA8,0xAA,0x8D,0xAC,0xB8,0xAE,0xAF, \
+					0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBD,0xBF, \
+					0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC6,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+					0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD2,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xB7,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+					0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE3,0xD5,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE9,0xE8,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xDD,0xEF, \
+					0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xEB,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define TBL_CT855  {0x81,0x81,0x83,0x83,0x85,0x85,0x87,0x87,0x89,0x89,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8D,0x8F,0x8F, \
+					0x91,0x91,0x93,0x93,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x99,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9D,0x9F,0x9F, \
+					0xA1,0xA1,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA5,0xA7,0xA7,0xA9,0xA9,0xAB,0xAB,0xAD,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+					0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB6,0xB6,0xB8,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBE,0xBE,0xBF, \
+					0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+					0xD1,0xD1,0xD3,0xD3,0xD5,0xD5,0xD7,0xD7,0xDD,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xE0,0xDF, \
+					0xE0,0xE2,0xE2,0xE4,0xE4,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEC,0xEC,0xEE,0xEE,0xEF, \
+					0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define TBL_CT857  {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
+					0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9E, \
+					0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+					0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+					0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+					0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0x49,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+					0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xDE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+					0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define TBL_CT860  {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x8F,0x8E,0x91,0x86,0x80,0x89,0x89,0x92,0x8B,0x8C,0x98,0x8E,0x8F, \
+					0x90,0x91,0x92,0x8C,0x99,0xA9,0x96,0x9D,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+					0x86,0x8B,0x9F,0x96,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+					0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+					0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+					0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+					0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+					0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define TBL_CT861  {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+					0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x8D,0x55,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+					0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+					0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+					0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+					0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+					0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+					0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define TBL_CT862  {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+					0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+					0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+					0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+					0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+					0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+					0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+					0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define TBL_CT863  {0x43,0x55,0x45,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x86,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x8D,0x41,0x8F, \
+					0x45,0x45,0x45,0x4F,0x45,0x49,0x55,0x55,0x98,0x4F,0x55,0x9B,0x9C,0x55,0x55,0x9F, \
+					0xA0,0xA1,0x4F,0x55,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0x49,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+					0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+					0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+					0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+					0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+					0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define TBL_CT864  {0x80,0x9A,0x45,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
+					0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+					0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+					0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+					0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+					0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+					0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+					0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define TBL_CT865  {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
+					0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+					0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+					0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+					0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+					0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+					0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+					0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define TBL_CT866  {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+					0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+					0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+					0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+					0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+					0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+					0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+					0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define TBL_CT869  {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+					0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x86,0x9C,0x8D,0x8F,0x90, \
+					0x91,0x90,0x92,0x95,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+					0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+					0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+					0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xA7,0xA8,0xDF, \
+					0xA9,0xAA,0xAC,0xAD,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xCF,0xCF,0xD0,0xEF, \
+					0xF0,0xF1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xF5,0xD4,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xD5,0x96,0x95,0x98,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+
+/* DBCS code range |----- 1st byte -----|  |----------- 2nd byte -----------| */
+#define TBL_DC932 {0x81, 0x9F, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x40, 0x7E, 0x80, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x00}
+#define TBL_DC936 {0x81, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x7E, 0x80, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00}
+#define TBL_DC949 {0x81, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x5A, 0x61, 0x7A, 0x81, 0xFE}
+#define TBL_DC950 {0x81, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x7E, 0xA1, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00}
+
+
+/* Macros for table definitions */
+#define MERGE_2STR(a, b) a ## b
+#define MKCVTBL(hd, cp) MERGE_2STR(hd, cp)
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Module Private Work Area
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Remark: Variables defined here without initial value shall be guaranteed
+/  zero/null at start-up. If not, the linker option or start-up routine is
+/  not compliance with C standard. */
+
+/*--------------------------------*/
+/* File/Volume controls           */
+/*--------------------------------*/
+
+#if FF_VOLUMES < 1 || FF_VOLUMES > 10
+#error Wrong FF_VOLUMES setting
+#endif
+static FATFS *FatFs[FF_VOLUMES];	/* Pointer to the filesystem objects (logical drives) */
+static WORD Fsid;					/* File system mount ID */
+
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0 && FF_VOLUMES >= 2
+static BYTE CurrVol;				/* Current drive */
+#endif
+
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0
+static FILESEM Files[FF_FS_LOCK];	/* Open object lock semaphores */
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------*/
+/* LFN/Directory working buffer   */
+/*--------------------------------*/
+
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 0		/* Non-LFN configuration */
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+#error LFN must be enabled when enable exFAT
+#endif
+#define DEF_NAMBUF
+#define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)
+#define FREE_NAMBUF()
+#define LEAVE_MKFS(res)	return res
+
+#else					/* LFN configurations */
+#if FF_MAX_LFN < 12 || FF_MAX_LFN > 255
+#error Wrong setting of FF_MAX_LFN
+#endif
+#if FF_LFN_BUF < 12 || FF_SFN_BUF < 12 || FF_LFN_BUF < FF_SFN_BUF
+#error Wrong setting of FF_LFN_BUF or FF_SFN_BUF
+#endif
+#if FF_LFN_UNICODE < 0 || FF_LFN_UNICODE > 2
+#error Wrong setting of FF_LFN_UNICODE
+#endif
+static const BYTE LfnOfs[] = {1,3,5,7,9,14,16,18,20,22,24,28,30};	/* FAT: Offset of LFN characters in the directory entry */
+#define MAXDIRB(nc)	((nc + 44U) / 15 * SZDIRE)	/* exFAT: Size of directory entry block scratchpad buffer needed for the name length */
+
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 1		/* LFN enabled with static working buffer */
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+static BYTE	DirBuf[MAXDIRB(FF_MAX_LFN)];	/* Directory entry block scratchpad buffer */
+#endif
+static WCHAR LfnBuf[FF_MAX_LFN + 1];		/* LFN working buffer */
+#define DEF_NAMBUF
+#define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)
+#define FREE_NAMBUF()
+#define LEAVE_MKFS(res)	return res
+
+#elif FF_USE_LFN == 2 	/* LFN enabled with dynamic working buffer on the stack */
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+#define DEF_NAMBUF		WCHAR lbuf[FF_MAX_LFN+1]; BYTE dbuf[MAXDIRB(FF_MAX_LFN)];	/* LFN working buffer and directory entry block scratchpad buffer */
+#define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)	{ (fs)->lfnbuf = lbuf; (fs)->dirbuf = dbuf; }
+#define FREE_NAMBUF()
+#else
+#define DEF_NAMBUF		WCHAR lbuf[FF_MAX_LFN+1];	/* LFN working buffer */
+#define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)	{ (fs)->lfnbuf = lbuf; }
+#define FREE_NAMBUF()
+#endif
+#define LEAVE_MKFS(res)	return res
+
+#elif FF_USE_LFN == 3 	/* LFN enabled with dynamic working buffer on the heap */
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+#define DEF_NAMBUF		WCHAR *lfn;	/* Pointer to LFN working buffer and directory entry block scratchpad buffer */
+#define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)	{ lfn = ff_memalloc((FF_MAX_LFN+1)*2 + MAXDIRB(FF_MAX_LFN)); if (!lfn) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE); (fs)->lfnbuf = lfn; (fs)->dirbuf = (BYTE*)(lfn+FF_MAX_LFN+1); }
+#define FREE_NAMBUF()	ff_memfree(lfn)
+#else
+#define DEF_NAMBUF		WCHAR *lfn;	/* Pointer to LFN working buffer */
+#define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)	{ lfn = ff_memalloc((FF_MAX_LFN+1)*2); if (!lfn) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE); (fs)->lfnbuf = lfn; }
+#define FREE_NAMBUF()	ff_memfree(lfn)
+#endif
+#define LEAVE_MKFS(res)	{ if (!work) ff_memfree(buf); return res; }
+#define MAX_MALLOC	0x8000
+
+#else
+#error Wrong setting of FF_USE_LFN
+
+#endif	/* FF_USE_LFN == 1 */
+#endif	/* FF_USE_LFN == 0 */
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------*/
+/* Code conversion tables         */
+/*--------------------------------*/
+
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0		/* Run-time code page configuration */
+#define CODEPAGE CodePage
+static WORD CodePage;	/* Current code page */
+static const BYTE *ExCvt, *DbcTbl;	/* Pointer to current SBCS up-case table and DBCS code range table below */
+static const BYTE Ct437[] = TBL_CT437;
+static const BYTE Ct720[] = TBL_CT720;
+static const BYTE Ct737[] = TBL_CT737;
+static const BYTE Ct771[] = TBL_CT771;
+static const BYTE Ct775[] = TBL_CT775;
+static const BYTE Ct850[] = TBL_CT850;
+static const BYTE Ct852[] = TBL_CT852;
+static const BYTE Ct855[] = TBL_CT855;
+static const BYTE Ct857[] = TBL_CT857;
+static const BYTE Ct860[] = TBL_CT860;
+static const BYTE Ct861[] = TBL_CT861;
+static const BYTE Ct862[] = TBL_CT862;
+static const BYTE Ct863[] = TBL_CT863;
+static const BYTE Ct864[] = TBL_CT864;
+static const BYTE Ct865[] = TBL_CT865;
+static const BYTE Ct866[] = TBL_CT866;
+static const BYTE Ct869[] = TBL_CT869;
+static const BYTE Dc932[] = TBL_DC932;
+static const BYTE Dc936[] = TBL_DC936;
+static const BYTE Dc949[] = TBL_DC949;
+static const BYTE Dc950[] = TBL_DC950;
+
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE < 900	/* Static code page configuration (SBCS) */
+#define CODEPAGE FF_CODE_PAGE
+static const BYTE ExCvt[] = MKCVTBL(TBL_CT, FF_CODE_PAGE);
+
+#else					/* Static code page configuration (DBCS) */
+#define CODEPAGE FF_CODE_PAGE
+static const BYTE DbcTbl[] = MKCVTBL(TBL_DC, FF_CODE_PAGE);
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Module Private Functions
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Load/Store multi-byte word in the FAT structure                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+WORD ld_word (const BYTE* ptr)	/*	 Load a 2-byte little-endian word */ {
+	WORD rv;
+
+	rv = ptr[1];
+	rv = rv << 8 | ptr[0];
+	return rv;
+}
+
+static
+DWORD ld_dword (const BYTE* ptr)	/* Load a 4-byte little-endian word */ {
+	DWORD rv;
+
+	rv = ptr[3];
+	rv = rv << 8 | ptr[2];
+	rv = rv << 8 | ptr[1];
+	rv = rv << 8 | ptr[0];
+	return rv;
+}
+
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+static
+QWORD ld_qword (const BYTE* ptr)	/* Load an 8-byte little-endian word */ {
+	QWORD rv;
+
+	rv = ptr[7];
+	rv = rv << 8 | ptr[6];
+	rv = rv << 8 | ptr[5];
+	rv = rv << 8 | ptr[4];
+	rv = rv << 8 | ptr[3];
+	rv = rv << 8 | ptr[2];
+	rv = rv << 8 | ptr[1];
+	rv = rv << 8 | ptr[0];
+	return rv;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+static
+void st_word (BYTE* ptr, WORD val)	/* Store a 2-byte word in little-endian */ {
+	*ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;
+	*ptr++ = (BYTE)val;
+}
+
+static
+void st_dword (BYTE* ptr, DWORD val)	/* Store a 4-byte word in little-endian */ {
+	*ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;
+	*ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;
+	*ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;
+	*ptr++ = (BYTE)val;
+}
+
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+static
+void st_qword (BYTE* ptr, QWORD val)	/* Store an 8-byte word in little-endian */ {
+	*ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;
+	*ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;
+	*ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;
+	*ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;
+	*ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;
+	*ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;
+	*ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;
+	*ptr++ = (BYTE)val;
+}
+#endif
+#endif	/* !FF_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* String functions                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Copy memory to memory */
+static
+void mem_cpy (void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt) {
+	BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;
+	const BYTE *s = (const BYTE*)src;
+
+	if (cnt != 0) {
+		do {
+			*d++ = *s++;
+		} while (--cnt);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* Fill memory block */
+static
+void mem_set (void* dst, int val, UINT cnt) {
+	BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;
+
+	do {
+		*d++ = (BYTE)val;
+	} while (--cnt);
+}
+
+
+/* Compare memory block */
+static
+int mem_cmp (const void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt)	/* ZR:same, NZ:different */ {
+	const BYTE *d = (const BYTE *)dst, *s = (const BYTE *)src;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	do {
+		r = *d++ - *s++;
+	} while (--cnt && r == 0);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+
+/* Check if chr is contained in the string */
+static
+int chk_chr (const char* str, int chr)	/* NZ:contained, ZR:not contained */ {
+	while (*str && *str != chr) str++;
+	return *str;
+}
+
+
+/* Test if the character is DBC 1st byte */
+static
+int dbc_1st (BYTE c) {
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0		/* Variable code page */
+	if (DbcTbl && c >= DbcTbl[0]) {
+		if (c <= DbcTbl[1]) return 1;					/* 1st byte range 1 */
+		if (c >= DbcTbl[2] && c <= DbcTbl[3]) return 1;	/* 1st byte range 2 */
+	}
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE >= 900	/* DBCS fixed code page */
+	if (c >= DbcTbl[0]) {
+		if (c <= DbcTbl[1]) return 1;
+		if (c >= DbcTbl[2] && c <= DbcTbl[3]) return 1;
+	}
+#else						/* SBCS fixed code page */
+	if (c != 0) return 0;	/* Always false */
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Test if the character is DBC 2nd byte */
+static
+int dbc_2nd (BYTE c) {
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0		/* Variable code page */
+	if (DbcTbl && c >= DbcTbl[4]) {
+		if (c <= DbcTbl[5]) return 1;					/* 2nd byte range 1 */
+		if (c >= DbcTbl[6] && c <= DbcTbl[7]) return 1;	/* 2nd byte range 2 */
+		if (c >= DbcTbl[8] && c <= DbcTbl[9]) return 1;	/* 2nd byte range 3 */
+	}
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE >= 900	/* DBCS fixed code page */
+	if (c >= DbcTbl[4]) {
+		if (c <= DbcTbl[5]) return 1;
+		if (c >= DbcTbl[6] && c <= DbcTbl[7]) return 1;
+		if (c >= DbcTbl[8] && c <= DbcTbl[9]) return 1;
+	}
+#else						/* SBCS fixed code page */
+	if (c != 0) return 0;	/* Always false */
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#if FF_USE_LFN
+
+/* Get a character from TCHAR string in defined API encodeing */
+static
+DWORD tchar2uni (		/* Returns character in UTF-16 encoding (>=0x10000 on double encoding unit, 0xFFFFFFFF on decode error) */
+	const TCHAR** str	/* Pointer to pointer to TCHAR string in configured encoding */
+) {
+	DWORD uc;
+	const TCHAR *p = *str;
+
+#if FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1		/* UTF-16 input */
+	WCHAR wc;
+
+	uc = *p++;
+	if (IsSurrogate(uc)) {	/* Surrogate? */
+		wc = *p++;		/* Get low surrogate */
+		if (!IsSurrogateH(uc) || !IsSurrogateL(wc)) return 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* Wrong surrogate? */
+		uc = uc << 16 | wc;
+	}
+
+#elif FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2	/* UTF-8 input */
+	BYTE b;
+	int nf;
+
+	uc = (BYTE)*p++;	/* Get a byte */
+	if (uc & 0x80) {	/* Multiple byte code? */
+		if ((uc & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {	/* 2-byte sequence? */
+			uc &= 0x1F; nf = 1;
+		} else {
+			if ((uc & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {	/* 3-byte sequence? */
+				uc &= 0x0F; nf = 2;
+			} else {
+				if ((uc & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {	/* 4-byte sequence? */
+					uc &= 0x07; nf = 3;
+				} else {					/* Wrong sequence */
+					return 0xFFFFFFFF;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		do {	/* Get trailing bytes */
+			b = (BYTE)*p++;
+			if ((b & 0xC0) != 0x80) return 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* Wrong sequence? */
+			uc = uc << 6 | (b & 0x3F);
+		} while (--nf != 0);
+		if (uc < 0x80 || IsSurrogate(uc) || uc >= 0x110000) return 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* Wrong code? */
+		if (uc >= 0x10000) uc = 0xD800DC00 | ((uc - 0x10000) << 6 & 0x3FF0000) | (uc & 0x3FF);	/* Make a surrogate pair if needed */
+	}
+
+#else		/* ANSI/OEM input */
+	BYTE b;
+	WCHAR wc;
+
+	wc = (BYTE)*p++;			/* Get a byte */
+	if (dbc_1st((BYTE)wc)) {	/* Is it a DBC 1st byte? */
+		b = (BYTE)*p++;			/* Get 2nd byte */
+		if (!dbc_2nd(b)) return 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* Invalid code? */
+		wc = (wc << 8) + b;		/* Make a DBC */
+	}
+	if (wc != 0) {
+		wc = ff_oem2uni(wc, CODEPAGE);	/* ANSI/OEM ==> Unicode */
+		if (wc == 0) return 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* Invalid code? */
+	}
+	uc = wc;
+
+#endif
+	*str = p;	/* Next read pointer */
+	return uc;
+}
+
+
+/* Output a TCHAR string in defined API encoding */
+static
+BYTE put_utf (	/* Returns number of encoding units written (0:buffer overflow or wrong encoding) */
+	DWORD chr,	/* UTF-16 encoded character (Double encoding unit char if >=0x10000) */
+	TCHAR* buf,	/* Output buffer */
+	UINT szb	/* Size of the buffer */
+) {
+#if FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1	/* UTF-16 output */
+	WCHAR hs, wc;
+
+	hs = (WCHAR)(chr >> 16);
+	wc = (WCHAR)chr;
+	if (hs == 0) {	/* Single encoding unit? */
+		if (szb < 1 || IsSurrogate(wc)) return 0;	/* Buffer overflow or wrong code? */
+		*buf = wc;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (szb < 2 || !IsSurrogateH(hs) || !IsSurrogateL(wc)) return 0;	/* Buffer overflow or wrong surrogate? */
+	*buf++ = hs;
+	*buf++ = wc;
+	return 2;
+
+#elif FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2	/* UTF-8 output */
+	DWORD hc;
+
+	if (chr < 0x80) {	/* Single byte code? */
+		if (szb < 1) return 0;	/* Buffer overflow? */
+		*buf = (TCHAR)chr;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (chr < 0x800) {	/* 2-byte sequence? */
+		if (szb < 2) return 0;	/* Buffer overflow? */
+		*buf++ = (TCHAR)(0xC0 | (chr >> 6 & 0x1F));
+		*buf++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (chr >> 0 & 0x3F));
+		return 2;
+	}
+	if (chr < 0x10000) {	/* 3-byte sequence? */
+		if (szb < 3 || IsSurrogate(chr)) return 0;	/* Buffer overflow or wrong code? */
+		*buf++ = (TCHAR)(0xE0 | (chr >> 12 & 0x0F));
+		*buf++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (chr >> 6 & 0x3F));
+		*buf++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (chr >> 0 & 0x3F));
+		return 3;
+	}
+	/* 4-byte sequence */
+	if (szb < 4) return 0;	/* Buffer overflow? */
+	hc = ((chr & 0xFFFF0000) - 0xD8000000) >> 6;	/* Get high 10 bits */
+	chr = (chr & 0xFFFF) - 0xDC00;					/* Get low 10 bits */
+	if (hc >= 0x100000 || chr >= 0x400) return 0;	/* Wrong surrogate? */
+	chr = (hc | chr) + 0x10000;
+	*buf++ = (TCHAR)(0xF0 | (chr >> 18 & 0x07));
+	*buf++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (chr >> 12 & 0x3F));
+	*buf++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (chr >> 6 & 0x3F));
+	*buf++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (chr >> 0 & 0x3F));
+	return 4;
+
+#else						/* ANSI/OEM output */
+	WCHAR wc;
+
+	wc = ff_uni2oem(chr, CODEPAGE);
+	if (wc >= 0x100) {	/* Is this a DBC? */
+		if (szb < 2) return 0;
+		*buf++ = (char)(wc >> 8);	/* Store DBC 1st byte */
+		*buf++ = (TCHAR)wc;			/* Store DBC 2nd byte */
+		return 2;
+	}
+	if (wc == 0 || szb < 1) return 0;	/* Invalid char or buffer overflow? */
+	*buf++ = (TCHAR)wc;					/* Store the character */
+	return 1;
+#endif
+}
+#endif	/* FF_USE_LFN */
+
+
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Request/Release grant to access the volume                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static
+int lock_fs (		/* 1:Ok, 0:timeout */
+	FATFS* fs		/* Filesystem object */
+) {
+	return ff_req_grant(fs->sobj);
+}
+
+
+static
+void unlock_fs (
+	FATFS* fs,		/* Filesystem object */
+	FRESULT res		/* Result code to be returned */
+) {
+	if (fs && res != FR_NOT_ENABLED && res != FR_INVALID_DRIVE && res != FR_TIMEOUT) {
+		ff_rel_grant(fs->sobj);
+	}
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* File lock control functions                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT chk_lock (	/* Check if the file can be accessed */
+	DIR* dp,		/* Directory object pointing the file to be checked */
+	int acc			/* Desired access type (0:Read mode open, 1:Write mode open, 2:Delete or rename) */
+) {
+	UINT i, be;
+
+	/* Search open object table for the object */
+	be = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < FF_FS_LOCK; i++) {
+		if (Files[i].fs) {	/* Existing entry */
+			if (Files[i].fs == dp->obj.fs &&	 	/* Check if the object matches with an open object */
+				Files[i].clu == dp->obj.sclust &&
+				Files[i].ofs == dp->dptr) break;
+		} else {			/* Blank entry */
+			be = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == FF_FS_LOCK) {	/* The object has not been opened */
+		return (!be && acc != 2) ? FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES : FR_OK;	/* Is there a blank entry for new object? */
+	}
+
+	/* The object was opened. Reject any open against writing file and all write mode open */
+	return (acc != 0 || Files[i].ctr == 0x100) ? FR_LOCKED : FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+static
+int enq_lock (void)	/* Check if an entry is available for a new object */ {
+	UINT i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < FF_FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;
+	return (i == FF_FS_LOCK) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+
+static
+UINT inc_lock (	/* Increment object open counter and returns its index (0:Internal error) */
+	DIR* dp,	/* Directory object pointing the file to register or increment */
+	int acc		/* Desired access (0:Read, 1:Write, 2:Delete/Rename) */
+) {
+	UINT i;
+
+
+	for (i = 0; i < FF_FS_LOCK; i++) {	/* Find the object */
+		if (Files[i].fs == dp->obj.fs &&
+			Files[i].clu == dp->obj.sclust &&
+			Files[i].ofs == dp->dptr) break;
+	}
+
+	if (i == FF_FS_LOCK) {				/* Not opened. Register it as new. */
+		for (i = 0; i < FF_FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;
+		if (i == FF_FS_LOCK) return 0;	/* No free entry to register (int err) */
+		Files[i].fs = dp->obj.fs;
+		Files[i].clu = dp->obj.sclust;
+		Files[i].ofs = dp->dptr;
+		Files[i].ctr = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (acc >= 1 && Files[i].ctr) return 0;	/* Access violation (int err) */
+
+	Files[i].ctr = acc ? 0x100 : Files[i].ctr + 1;	/* Set semaphore value */
+
+	return i + 1;	/* Index number origin from 1 */
+}
+
+
+static
+FRESULT dec_lock (	/* Decrement object open counter */
+	UINT i			/* Semaphore index (1..) */
+) {
+	WORD n;
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	if (--i < FF_FS_LOCK) {	/* Index number origin from 0 */
+		n = Files[i].ctr;
+		if (n == 0x100) n = 0;		/* If write mode open, delete the entry */
+		if (n > 0) n--;				/* Decrement read mode open count */
+		Files[i].ctr = n;
+		if (n == 0) Files[i].fs = 0;	/* Delete the entry if open count gets zero */
+		res = FR_OK;
+	} else {
+		res = FR_INT_ERR;			/* Invalid index nunber */
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+static
+void clear_lock (	/* Clear lock entries of the volume */
+	FATFS *fs
+) {
+	UINT i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < FF_FS_LOCK; i++) {
+		if (Files[i].fs == fs) Files[i].fs = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+#endif	/* FF_FS_LOCK != 0 */
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Move/Flush disk access window in the filesystem object                */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT sync_window (	/* Returns FR_OK or FR_DISK_ERR */
+	FATFS* fs			/* Filesystem object */
+) {
+	FRESULT res = FR_OK;
+
+
+	if (fs->wflag) {	/* Is the disk access window dirty */
+		if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fs->win, fs->winsect, 1) == RES_OK) {	/* Write back the window */
+			fs->wflag = 0;	/* Clear window dirty flag */
+			if (fs->winsect - fs->fatbase < fs->fsize) {	/* Is it in the 1st FAT? */
+				if (fs->n_fats == 2) disk_write(fs->pdrv, fs->win, fs->winsect + fs->fsize, 1);	/* Reflect it to 2nd FAT if needed */
+			}
+		} else {
+			res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+		}
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static
+FRESULT move_window (	/* Returns FR_OK or FR_DISK_ERR */
+	FATFS* fs,			/* Filesystem object */
+	DWORD sector		/* Sector number to make appearance in the fs->win[] */
+) {
+	FRESULT res = FR_OK;
+
+
+	if (sector != fs->winsect) {	/* Window offset changed? */
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+		res = sync_window(fs);		/* Write-back changes */
+#endif
+		if (res == FR_OK) {			/* Fill sector window with new data */
+			if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, fs->win, sector, 1) != RES_OK) {
+				sector = 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* Invalidate window if read data is not valid */
+				res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+			}
+			fs->winsect = sector;
+		}
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Synchronize filesystem and data on the storage                        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT sync_fs (	/* Returns FR_OK or FR_DISK_ERR */
+	FATFS* fs		/* Filesystem object */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	res = sync_window(fs);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && fs->fsi_flag == 1) {	/* FAT32: Update FSInfo sector if needed */
+			/* Create FSInfo structure */
+			mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));
+			st_word(fs->win + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
+			st_dword(fs->win + FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
+			st_dword(fs->win + FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
+			st_dword(fs->win + FSI_Free_Count, fs->free_clst);
+			st_dword(fs->win + FSI_Nxt_Free, fs->last_clst);
+			/* Write it into the FSInfo sector */
+			fs->winsect = fs->volbase + 1;
+			disk_write(fs->pdrv, fs->win, fs->winsect, 1);
+			fs->fsi_flag = 0;
+		}
+		/* Make sure that no pending write process in the lower layer */
+		if (disk_ioctl(fs->pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) != RES_OK) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get physical sector number from cluster number                        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+DWORD clst2sect (	/* !=0:Sector number, 0:Failed (invalid cluster#) */
+	FATFS* fs,		/* Filesystem object */
+	DWORD clst		/* Cluster# to be converted */
+) {
+	clst -= 2;		/* Cluster number is origin from 2 */
+	if (clst >= fs->n_fatent - 2) return 0;		/* Is it invalid cluster number? */
+	return fs->database + fs->csize * clst;		/* Start sector number of the cluster */
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT access - Read value of a FAT entry                                */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+DWORD get_fat (		/* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, 2..0x7FFFFFFF:Cluster status */
+	FFOBJID* obj,	/* Corresponding object */
+	DWORD clst		/* Cluster number to get the value */
+) {
+	UINT wc, bc;
+	DWORD val;
+	FATFS *fs = obj->fs;
+
+
+	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check if in valid range */
+		val = 1;	/* Internal error */
+
+	} else {
+		val = 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* Default value falls on disk error */
+
+		switch (fs->fs_type) {
+		case FS_FAT12 :
+			bc = (UINT)clst; bc += bc / 2;
+			if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs))) != FR_OK) break;
+			wc = fs->win[bc++ % SS(fs)];		/* Get 1st byte of the entry */
+			if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs))) != FR_OK) break;
+			wc |= fs->win[bc % SS(fs)] << 8;	/* Merge 2nd byte of the entry */
+			val = (clst & 1) ? (wc >> 4) : (wc & 0xFFF);	/* Adjust bit position */
+			break;
+
+		case FS_FAT16 :
+			if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2))) != FR_OK) break;
+			val = ld_word(fs->win + clst * 2 % SS(fs));		/* Simple WORD array */
+			break;
+
+		case FS_FAT32 :
+			if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4))) != FR_OK) break;
+			val = ld_dword(fs->win + clst * 4 % SS(fs)) & 0x0FFFFFFF;	/* Simple DWORD array but mask out upper 4 bits */
+			break;
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+		case FS_EXFAT :
+			if (obj->objsize != 0) {
+				DWORD cofs = clst - obj->sclust;	/* Offset from start cluster */
+				DWORD clen = (DWORD)((obj->objsize - 1) / SS(fs)) / fs->csize;	/* Number of clusters - 1 */
+
+				if (obj->stat == 2 && cofs <= clen) {	/* Is it a contiguous chain? */
+					val = (cofs == clen) ? 0x7FFFFFFF : clst + 1;	/* No data on the FAT, generate the value */
+					break;
+				}
+				if (obj->stat == 3 && cofs < obj->n_cont) {	/* Is it in the 1st fragment? */
+					val = clst + 1; 	/* Generate the value */
+					break;
+				}
+				if (obj->stat != 2) {	/* Get value from FAT if FAT chain is valid */
+					if (obj->n_frag != 0) {	/* Is it on the growing edge? */
+						val = 0x7FFFFFFF;	/* Generate EOC */
+					} else {
+						if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4))) != FR_OK) break;
+						val = ld_dword(fs->win + clst * 4 % SS(fs)) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
+					}
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			/* go to default */
+#endif
+		default:
+			val = 1;	/* Internal error */
+		}
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+
+
+
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT access - Change value of a FAT entry                              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT put_fat (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
+	FATFS* fs,		/* Corresponding filesystem object */
+	DWORD clst,		/* FAT index number (cluster number) to be changed */
+	DWORD val		/* New value to be set to the entry */
+) {
+	UINT bc;
+	BYTE *p;
+	FRESULT res = FR_INT_ERR;
+
+
+	if (clst >= 2 && clst < fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check if in valid range */
+		switch (fs->fs_type) {
+		case FS_FAT12 :
+			bc = (UINT)clst; bc += bc / 2;	/* bc: byte offset of the entry */
+			res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			p = fs->win + bc++ % SS(fs);
+			*p = (clst & 1) ? ((*p & 0x0F) | ((BYTE)val << 4)) : (BYTE)val;		/* Put 1st byte */
+			fs->wflag = 1;
+			res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			p = fs->win + bc % SS(fs);
+			*p = (clst & 1) ? (BYTE)(val >> 4) : ((*p & 0xF0) | ((BYTE)(val >> 8) & 0x0F));	/* Put 2nd byte */
+			fs->wflag = 1;
+			break;
+
+		case FS_FAT16 :
+			res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2)));
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			st_word(fs->win + clst * 2 % SS(fs), (WORD)val);	/* Simple WORD array */
+			fs->wflag = 1;
+			break;
+
+		case FS_FAT32 :
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+		case FS_EXFAT :
+#endif
+			res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4)));
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			if (!FF_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT) {
+				val = (val & 0x0FFFFFFF) | (ld_dword(fs->win + clst * 4 % SS(fs)) & 0xF0000000);
+			}
+			st_dword(fs->win + clst * 4 % SS(fs), val);
+			fs->wflag = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT && !FF_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* exFAT: Accessing FAT and Allocation Bitmap                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*--------------------------------------*/
+/* Find a contiguous free cluster block */
+/*--------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+DWORD find_bitmap (	/* 0:Not found, 2..:Cluster block found, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error */
+	FATFS* fs,	/* Filesystem object */
+	DWORD clst,	/* Cluster number to scan from */
+	DWORD ncl	/* Number of contiguous clusters to find (1..) */
+) {
+	BYTE bm, bv;
+	UINT i;
+	DWORD val, scl, ctr;
+
+
+	clst -= 2;	/* The first bit in the bitmap corresponds to cluster #2 */
+	if (clst >= fs->n_fatent - 2) clst = 0;
+	scl = val = clst; ctr = 0;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (move_window(fs, fs->database + val / 8 / SS(fs)) != FR_OK) return 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* (assuming bitmap is located top of the cluster heap) */
+		i = val / 8 % SS(fs); bm = 1 << (val % 8);
+		do {
+			do {
+				bv = fs->win[i] & bm; bm <<= 1;		/* Get bit value */
+				if (++val >= fs->n_fatent - 2) {	/* Next cluster (with wrap-around) */
+					val = 0; bm = 0; i = SS(fs);
+				}
+				if (bv == 0) {	/* Is it a free cluster? */
+					if (++ctr == ncl) return scl + 2;	/* Check if run length is sufficient for required */
+				} else {
+					scl = val; ctr = 0;		/* Encountered a cluster in-use, restart to scan */
+				}
+				if (val == clst) return 0;	/* All cluster scanned? */
+			} while (bm != 0);
+			bm = 1;
+		} while (++i < SS(fs));
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------*/
+/* Set/Clear a block of allocation bitmap */
+/*----------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT change_bitmap (
+	FATFS* fs,	/* Filesystem object */
+	DWORD clst,	/* Cluster number to change from */
+	DWORD ncl,	/* Number of clusters to be changed */
+	int bv		/* bit value to be set (0 or 1) */
+) {
+	BYTE bm;
+	UINT i;
+	DWORD sect;
+
+
+	clst -= 2;	/* The first bit corresponds to cluster #2 */
+	sect = fs->database + clst / 8 / SS(fs);	/* Sector address (assuming bitmap is located top of the cluster heap) */
+	i = clst / 8 % SS(fs);						/* Byte offset in the sector */
+	bm = 1 << (clst % 8);						/* Bit mask in the byte */
+	for (;;) {
+		if (move_window(fs, sect++) != FR_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+		do {
+			do {
+				if (bv == (int)((fs->win[i] & bm) != 0)) return FR_INT_ERR;	/* Is the bit expected value? */
+				fs->win[i] ^= bm;	/* Flip the bit */
+				fs->wflag = 1;
+				if (--ncl == 0) return FR_OK;	/* All bits processed? */
+			} while (bm <<= 1);		/* Next bit */
+			bm = 1;
+		} while (++i < SS(fs));		/* Next byte */
+		i = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------*/
+/* Fill the first fragment of the FAT chain    */
+/*---------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT fill_first_frag (
+	FFOBJID* obj	/* Pointer to the corresponding object */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	DWORD cl, n;
+
+
+	if (obj->stat == 3) {	/* Has the object been changed 'fragmented' in this session? */
+		for (cl = obj->sclust, n = obj->n_cont; n; cl++, n--) {	/* Create cluster chain on the FAT */
+			res = put_fat(obj->fs, cl, cl + 1);
+			if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+		}
+		obj->stat = 0;	/* Change status 'FAT chain is valid' */
+	}
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------*/
+/* Fill the last fragment of the FAT chain     */
+/*---------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT fill_last_frag (
+	FFOBJID* obj,	/* Pointer to the corresponding object */
+	DWORD lcl,		/* Last cluster of the fragment */
+	DWORD term		/* Value to set the last FAT entry */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	while (obj->n_frag > 0) {	/* Create the chain of last fragment */
+		res = put_fat(obj->fs, lcl - obj->n_frag + 1, (obj->n_frag > 1) ? lcl - obj->n_frag + 2 : term);
+		if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+		obj->n_frag--;
+	}
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+
+#endif	/* FF_FS_EXFAT && !FF_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT handling - Remove a cluster chain                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static
+FRESULT remove_chain (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
+	FFOBJID* obj,		/* Corresponding object */
+	DWORD clst,			/* Cluster to remove a chain from */
+	DWORD pclst			/* Previous cluster of clst (0:entire chain) */
+) {
+	FRESULT res = FR_OK;
+	DWORD nxt;
+	FATFS *fs = obj->fs;
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT || FF_USE_TRIM
+	DWORD scl = clst, ecl = clst;
+#endif
+#if FF_USE_TRIM
+	DWORD rt[2];
+#endif
+
+	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) return FR_INT_ERR;	/* Check if in valid range */
+
+	/* Mark the previous cluster 'EOC' on the FAT if it exists */
+	if (pclst != 0 && (!FF_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT || obj->stat != 2)) {
+		res = put_fat(fs, pclst, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+		if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+	}
+
+	/* Remove the chain */
+	do {
+		nxt = get_fat(obj, clst);			/* Get cluster status */
+		if (nxt == 0) break;				/* Empty cluster? */
+		if (nxt == 1) return FR_INT_ERR;	/* Internal error? */
+		if (nxt == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;	/* Disk error? */
+		if (!FF_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT) {
+			res = put_fat(fs, clst, 0);		/* Mark the cluster 'free' on the FAT */
+			if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+		}
+		if (fs->free_clst < fs->n_fatent - 2) {	/* Update FSINFO */
+			fs->free_clst++;
+			fs->fsi_flag |= 1;
+		}
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT || FF_USE_TRIM
+		if (ecl + 1 == nxt) {	/* Is next cluster contiguous? */
+			ecl = nxt;
+		} else {				/* End of contiguous cluster block */
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+			if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {
+				res = change_bitmap(fs, scl, ecl - scl + 1, 0);	/* Mark the cluster block 'free' on the bitmap */
+				if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+			}
+#endif
+#if FF_USE_TRIM
+			rt[0] = clst2sect(fs, scl);					/* Start of data area freed */
+			rt[1] = clst2sect(fs, ecl) + fs->csize - 1;	/* End of data area freed */
+			disk_ioctl(fs->pdrv, CTRL_TRIM, rt);		/* Inform device the data in the block is no longer needed */
+#endif
+			scl = ecl = nxt;
+		}
+#endif
+		clst = nxt;					/* Next cluster */
+	} while (clst < fs->n_fatent);	/* Repeat while not the last link */
+
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+	/* Some post processes for chain status */
+	if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {
+		if (pclst == 0) {	/* Has the entire chain been removed? */
+			obj->stat = 0;		/* Change the chain status 'initial' */
+		} else {
+			if (obj->stat == 0) {	/* Is it a fragmented chain from the beginning of this session? */
+				clst = obj->sclust;		/* Follow the chain to check if it gets contiguous */
+				while (clst != pclst) {
+					nxt = get_fat(obj, clst);
+					if (nxt < 2) return FR_INT_ERR;
+					if (nxt == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+					if (nxt != clst + 1) break;	/* Not contiguous? */
+					clst++;
+				}
+				if (clst == pclst) {	/* Has the chain got contiguous again? */
+					obj->stat = 2;		/* Change the chain status 'contiguous' */
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (obj->stat == 3 && pclst >= obj->sclust && pclst <= obj->sclust + obj->n_cont) {	/* Was the chain fragmented in this session and got contiguous again? */
+					obj->stat = 2;	/* Change the chain status 'contiguous' */
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT handling - Stretch a chain or Create a new chain                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static
+DWORD create_chain (	/* 0:No free cluster, 1:Internal error, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, >=2:New cluster# */
+	FFOBJID* obj,		/* Corresponding object */
+	DWORD clst			/* Cluster# to stretch, 0:Create a new chain */
+) {
+	DWORD cs, ncl, scl;
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS *fs = obj->fs;
+
+
+	if (clst == 0) {	/* Create a new chain */
+		scl = fs->last_clst;				/* Suggested cluster to start to find */
+		if (scl == 0 || scl >= fs->n_fatent) scl = 1;
+	}
+	else {				/* Stretch a chain */
+		cs = get_fat(obj, clst);			/* Check the cluster status */
+		if (cs < 2) return 1;				/* Test for insanity */
+		if (cs == 0xFFFFFFFF) return cs;	/* Test for disk error */
+		if (cs < fs->n_fatent) return cs;	/* It is already followed by next cluster */
+		scl = clst;							/* Cluster to start to find */
+	}
+	if (fs->free_clst == 0) return 0;		/* No free cluster */
+
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+	if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {	/* On the exFAT volume */
+		ncl = find_bitmap(fs, scl, 1);				/* Find a free cluster */
+		if (ncl == 0 || ncl == 0xFFFFFFFF) return ncl;	/* No free cluster or hard error? */
+		res = change_bitmap(fs, ncl, 1, 1);			/* Mark the cluster 'in use' */
+		if (res == FR_INT_ERR) return 1;
+		if (res == FR_DISK_ERR) return 0xFFFFFFFF;
+		if (clst == 0) {							/* Is it a new chain? */
+			obj->stat = 2;							/* Set status 'contiguous' */
+		} else {									/* It is a stretched chain */
+			if (obj->stat == 2 && ncl != scl + 1) {	/* Is the chain got fragmented? */
+				obj->n_cont = scl - obj->sclust;	/* Set size of the contiguous part */
+				obj->stat = 3;						/* Change status 'just fragmented' */
+			}
+		}
+		if (obj->stat != 2) {	/* Is the file non-contiguous? */
+			if (ncl == clst + 1) {	/* Is the cluster next to previous one? */
+				obj->n_frag = obj->n_frag ? obj->n_frag + 1 : 2;	/* Increment size of last framgent */
+			} else {				/* New fragment */
+				if (obj->n_frag == 0) obj->n_frag = 1;
+				res = fill_last_frag(obj, clst, ncl);	/* Fill last fragment on the FAT and link it to new one */
+				if (res == FR_OK) obj->n_frag = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	} else
+#endif
+	{	/* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */
+		ncl = 0;
+		if (scl == clst) {						/* Stretching an existing chain? */
+			ncl = scl + 1;						/* Test if next cluster is free */
+			if (ncl >= fs->n_fatent) ncl = 2;
+			cs = get_fat(obj, ncl);				/* Get next cluster status */
+			if (cs == 1 || cs == 0xFFFFFFFF) return cs;	/* Test for error */
+			if (cs != 0) {						/* Not free? */
+				cs = fs->last_clst;				/* Start at suggested cluster if it is valid */
+				if (cs >= 2 && cs < fs->n_fatent) scl = cs;
+				ncl = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		if (ncl == 0) {	/* The new cluster cannot be contiguous and find another fragment */
+			ncl = scl;	/* Start cluster */
+			for (;;) {
+				ncl++;							/* Next cluster */
+				if (ncl >= fs->n_fatent) {		/* Check wrap-around */
+					ncl = 2;
+					if (ncl > scl) return 0;	/* No free cluster found? */
+				}
+				cs = get_fat(obj, ncl);			/* Get the cluster status */
+				if (cs == 0) break;				/* Found a free cluster? */
+				if (cs == 1 || cs == 0xFFFFFFFF) return cs;	/* Test for error */
+				if (ncl == scl) return 0;		/* No free cluster found? */
+			}
+		}
+		res = put_fat(fs, ncl, 0xFFFFFFFF);		/* Mark the new cluster 'EOC' */
+		if (res == FR_OK && clst != 0) {
+			res = put_fat(fs, clst, ncl);		/* Link it from the previous one if needed */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (res == FR_OK) {			/* Update FSINFO if function succeeded. */
+		fs->last_clst = ncl;
+		if (fs->free_clst <= fs->n_fatent - 2) fs->free_clst--;
+		fs->fsi_flag |= 1;
+	} else {
+		ncl = (res == FR_DISK_ERR) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : 1;	/* Failed. Generate error status */
+	}
+
+	return ncl;		/* Return new cluster number or error status */
+}
+
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+#if FF_USE_FASTSEEK
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT handling - Convert offset into cluster with link map table        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+DWORD clmt_clust (	/* <2:Error, >=2:Cluster number */
+	FIL* fp,		/* Pointer to the file object */
+	FSIZE_t ofs		/* File offset to be converted to cluster# */
+) {
+	DWORD cl, ncl, *tbl;
+	FATFS *fs = fp->obj.fs;
+
+
+	tbl = fp->cltbl + 1;	/* Top of CLMT */
+	cl = (DWORD)(ofs / SS(fs) / fs->csize);	/* Cluster order from top of the file */
+	for (;;) {
+		ncl = *tbl++;			/* Number of cluters in the fragment */
+		if (ncl == 0) return 0;	/* End of table? (error) */
+		if (cl < ncl) break;	/* In this fragment? */
+		cl -= ncl; tbl++;		/* Next fragment */
+	}
+	return cl + *tbl;	/* Return the cluster number */
+}
+
+#endif	/* FF_USE_FASTSEEK */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Fill a cluster with zeros                        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT dir_clear (	/* Returns FR_OK or FR_DISK_ERR */
+	FATFS *fs,		/* Filesystem object */
+	DWORD clst		/* Directory table to clear */
+) {
+	DWORD sect;
+	UINT n, szb;
+	BYTE *ibuf;
+
+
+	if (sync_window(fs) != FR_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;	/* Flush disk access window */
+	sect = clst2sect(fs, clst);		/* Top of the cluster */
+	fs->winsect = sect;				/* Set window to top of the cluster */
+	mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));	/* Clear window buffer */
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 3		/* Quick table clear by using multi-secter write */
+	/* Allocate a temporary buffer */
+	for (szb = ((DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs) >= MAX_MALLOC) ? MAX_MALLOC : fs->csize * SS(fs); szb > SS(fs) && !(ibuf = ff_memalloc(szb)); szb /= 2) ;
+	if (szb > SS(fs)) {		/* Buffer allocated? */
+		mem_set(ibuf, 0, szb);
+		szb /= SS(fs);		/* Bytes -> Sectors */
+		for (n = 0; n < fs->csize && disk_write(fs->pdrv, ibuf, sect + n, szb) == RES_OK; n += szb) ;	/* Fill the cluster with 0 */
+		ff_memfree(ibuf);
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+		ibuf = fs->win; szb = 1;	/* Use window buffer (single-sector writes may take a time) */
+		for (n = 0; n < fs->csize && disk_write(fs->pdrv, ibuf, sect + n, szb) == RES_OK; n += szb) ;	/* Fill the cluster with 0 */
+	}
+	return (n == fs->csize) ? FR_OK : FR_DISK_ERR;
+}
+#endif	/* !FF_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Set directory index                              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_sdi (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
+	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to directory object */
+	DWORD ofs		/* Offset of directory table */
+) {
+	DWORD csz, clst;
+	FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;
+
+
+	if (ofs >= (DWORD)((FF_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) ? MAX_DIR_EX : MAX_DIR) || ofs % SZDIRE) {	/* Check range of offset and alignment */
+		return FR_INT_ERR;
+	}
+	dp->dptr = ofs;				/* Set current offset */
+	clst = dp->obj.sclust;		/* Table start cluster (0:root) */
+	if (clst == 0 && fs->fs_type >= FS_FAT32) {	/* Replace cluster# 0 with root cluster# */
+		clst = fs->dirbase;
+		if (FF_FS_EXFAT) dp->obj.stat = 0;	/* exFAT: Root dir has an FAT chain */
+	}
+
+	if (clst == 0) {	/* Static table (root-directory on the FAT volume) */
+		if (ofs / SZDIRE >= fs->n_rootdir) return FR_INT_ERR;	/* Is index out of range? */
+		dp->sect = fs->dirbase;
+
+	} else {			/* Dynamic table (sub-directory or root-directory on the FAT32/exFAT volume) */
+		csz = (DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs);	/* Bytes per cluster */
+		while (ofs >= csz) {				/* Follow cluster chain */
+			clst = get_fat(&dp->obj, clst);				/* Get next cluster */
+			if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;	/* Disk error */
+			if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) return FR_INT_ERR;	/* Reached to end of table or internal error */
+			ofs -= csz;
+		}
+		dp->sect = clst2sect(fs, clst);
+	}
+	dp->clust = clst;					/* Current cluster# */
+	if (dp->sect == 0) return FR_INT_ERR;
+	dp->sect += ofs / SS(fs);			/* Sector# of the directory entry */
+	dp->dir = fs->win + (ofs % SS(fs));	/* Pointer to the entry in the win[] */
+
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Move directory table index next                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_next (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:Could not stretch */
+	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to the directory object */
+	int stretch		/* 0: Do not stretch table, 1: Stretch table if needed */
+) {
+	DWORD ofs, clst;
+	FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;
+
+
+	ofs = dp->dptr + SZDIRE;	/* Next entry */
+	if (dp->sect == 0 || ofs >= (DWORD)((FF_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) ? MAX_DIR_EX : MAX_DIR)) return FR_NO_FILE;	/* Report EOT when offset has reached max value */
+
+	if (ofs % SS(fs) == 0) {	/* Sector changed? */
+		dp->sect++;				/* Next sector */
+
+		if (dp->clust == 0) {	/* Static table */
+			if (ofs / SZDIRE >= fs->n_rootdir) {	/* Report EOT if it reached end of static table */
+				dp->sect = 0; return FR_NO_FILE;
+			}
+		}
+		else {					/* Dynamic table */
+			if ((ofs / SS(fs) & (fs->csize - 1)) == 0) {	/* Cluster changed? */
+				clst = get_fat(&dp->obj, dp->clust);		/* Get next cluster */
+				if (clst <= 1) return FR_INT_ERR;			/* Internal error */
+				if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;	/* Disk error */
+				if (clst >= fs->n_fatent) {					/* It reached end of dynamic table */
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+					if (!stretch) {								/* If no stretch, report EOT */
+						dp->sect = 0; return FR_NO_FILE;
+					}
+					clst = create_chain(&dp->obj, dp->clust);	/* Allocate a cluster */
+					if (clst == 0) return FR_DENIED;			/* No free cluster */
+					if (clst == 1) return FR_INT_ERR;			/* Internal error */
+					if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;	/* Disk error */
+					if (dir_clear(fs, clst) != FR_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;	/* Clean up the stretched table */
+					if (FF_FS_EXFAT) dp->obj.stat |= 4;			/* exFAT: The directory has been stretched */
+#else
+					if (!stretch) dp->sect = 0;					/* (this line is to suppress compiler warning) */
+					dp->sect = 0; return FR_NO_FILE;			/* Report EOT */
+#endif
+				}
+				dp->clust = clst;		/* Initialize data for new cluster */
+				dp->sect = clst2sect(fs, clst);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	dp->dptr = ofs;						/* Current entry */
+	dp->dir = fs->win + ofs % SS(fs);	/* Pointer to the entry in the win[] */
+
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Reserve a block of directory entries             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_alloc (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
+	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to the directory object */
+	UINT nent		/* Number of contiguous entries to allocate */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	UINT n;
+	FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;
+
+
+	res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		n = 0;
+		do {
+			res = move_window(fs, dp->sect);
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+			if ((fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) ? (int)((dp->dir[XDIR_Type] & 0x80) == 0) : (int)(dp->dir[DIR_Name] == DDEM || dp->dir[DIR_Name] == 0)) {
+#else
+			if (dp->dir[DIR_Name] == DDEM || dp->dir[DIR_Name] == 0) {
+#endif
+				if (++n == nent) break;	/* A block of contiguous free entries is found */
+			} else {
+				n = 0;					/* Not a blank entry. Restart to search */
+			}
+			res = dir_next(dp, 1);
+		} while (res == FR_OK);	/* Next entry with table stretch enabled */
+	}
+
+	if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_DENIED;	/* No directory entry to allocate */
+	return res;
+}
+
+#endif	/* !FF_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT: Directory handling - Load/Store start cluster number             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+DWORD ld_clust (	/* Returns the top cluster value of the SFN entry */
+	FATFS* fs,		/* Pointer to the fs object */
+	const BYTE* dir	/* Pointer to the key entry */
+) {
+	DWORD cl;
+
+	cl = ld_word(dir + DIR_FstClusLO);
+	if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32) {
+		cl |= (DWORD)ld_word(dir + DIR_FstClusHI) << 16;
+	}
+
+	return cl;
+}
+
+
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+static
+void st_clust (
+	FATFS* fs,	/* Pointer to the fs object */
+	BYTE* dir,	/* Pointer to the key entry */
+	DWORD cl	/* Value to be set */
+) {
+	st_word(dir + DIR_FstClusLO, (WORD)cl);
+	if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32) {
+		st_word(dir + DIR_FstClusHI, (WORD)(cl >> 16));
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+#if FF_USE_LFN
+/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT-LFN: Compare a part of file name with an LFN entry */
+/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
+static
+int cmp_lfn (				/* 1:matched, 0:not matched */
+	const WCHAR* lfnbuf,	/* Pointer to the LFN working buffer to be compared */
+	BYTE* dir				/* Pointer to the directory entry containing the part of LFN */
+) {
+	UINT i, s;
+	WCHAR wc, uc;
+
+
+	if (ld_word(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO) != 0) return 0;	/* Check LDIR_FstClusLO */
+
+	i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x3F) - 1) * 13;	/* Offset in the LFN buffer */
+
+	for (wc = 1, s = 0; s < 13; s++) {		/* Process all characters in the entry */
+		uc = ld_word(dir + LfnOfs[s]);		/* Pick an LFN character */
+		if (wc != 0) {
+			if (i >= FF_MAX_LFN || ff_wtoupper(uc) != ff_wtoupper(lfnbuf[i++])) {	/* Compare it */
+				return 0;					/* Not matched */
+			}
+			wc = uc;
+		} else {
+			if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;		/* Check filler */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLEF) && wc && lfnbuf[i]) return 0;	/* Last segment matched but different length */
+
+	return 1;		/* The part of LFN matched */
+}
+
+
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2 || FF_USE_LABEL || FF_FS_EXFAT
+/*-----------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT-LFN: Pick a part of file name from an LFN entry */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------*/
+static
+int pick_lfn (			/* 1:succeeded, 0:buffer overflow or invalid LFN entry */
+	WCHAR* lfnbuf,		/* Pointer to the LFN working buffer */
+	BYTE* dir			/* Pointer to the LFN entry */
+) {
+	UINT i, s;
+	WCHAR wc, uc;
+
+
+	if (ld_word(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO) != 0) return 0;	/* Check LDIR_FstClusLO is 0 */
+
+	i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & ~LLEF) - 1) * 13;	/* Offset in the LFN buffer */
+
+	for (wc = 1, s = 0; s < 13; s++) {		/* Process all characters in the entry */
+		uc = ld_word(dir + LfnOfs[s]);		/* Pick an LFN character */
+		if (wc != 0) {
+			if (i >= FF_MAX_LFN) return 0;	/* Buffer overflow? */
+			lfnbuf[i++] = wc = uc;			/* Store it */
+		} else {
+			if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;		/* Check filler */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLEF) {				/* Put terminator if it is the last LFN part */
+		if (i >= FF_MAX_LFN) return 0;		/* Buffer overflow? */
+		lfnbuf[i] = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;		/* The part of LFN is valid */
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT-LFN: Create an entry of LFN entries */
+/*-----------------------------------------*/
+static
+void put_lfn (
+	const WCHAR* lfn,	/* Pointer to the LFN */
+	BYTE* dir,			/* Pointer to the LFN entry to be created */
+	BYTE ord,			/* LFN order (1-20) */
+	BYTE sum			/* Checksum of the corresponding SFN */
+) {
+	UINT i, s;
+	WCHAR wc;
+
+
+	dir[LDIR_Chksum] = sum;			/* Set checksum */
+	dir[LDIR_Attr] = AM_LFN;		/* Set attribute. LFN entry */
+	dir[LDIR_Type] = 0;
+	st_word(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO, 0);
+
+	i = (ord - 1) * 13;				/* Get offset in the LFN working buffer */
+	s = wc = 0;
+	do {
+		if (wc != 0xFFFF) wc = lfn[i++];	/* Get an effective character */
+		st_word(dir + LfnOfs[s], wc);		/* Put it */
+		if (wc == 0) wc = 0xFFFF;		/* Padding characters for left locations */
+	} while (++s < 13);
+	if (wc == 0xFFFF || !lfn[i]) ord |= LLEF;	/* Last LFN part is the start of LFN sequence */
+	dir[LDIR_Ord] = ord;			/* Set the LFN order */
+}
+
+#endif	/* !FF_FS_READONLY */
+#endif	/* FF_USE_LFN */
+
+
+
+#if FF_USE_LFN && !FF_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT-LFN: Create a Numbered SFN                                        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+void gen_numname (
+	BYTE* dst,			/* Pointer to the buffer to store numbered SFN */
+	const BYTE* src,	/* Pointer to SFN */
+	const WCHAR* lfn,	/* Pointer to LFN */
+	UINT seq			/* Sequence number */
+) {
+	BYTE ns[8], c;
+	UINT i, j;
+	WCHAR wc;
+	DWORD sr;
+
+
+	mem_cpy(dst, src, 11);
+
+	if (seq > 5) {	/* In case of many collisions, generate a hash number instead of sequential number */
+		sr = seq;
+		while (*lfn) {	/* Create a CRC */
+			wc = *lfn++;
+			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+				sr = (sr << 1) + (wc & 1);
+				wc >>= 1;
+				if (sr & 0x10000) sr ^= 0x11021;
+			}
+		}
+		seq = (UINT)sr;
+	}
+
+	/* itoa (hexdecimal) */
+	i = 7;
+	do {
+		c = (BYTE)((seq % 16) + '0');
+		if (c > '9') c += 7;
+		ns[i--] = c;
+		seq /= 16;
+	} while (seq);
+	ns[i] = '~';
+
+	/* Append the number to the SFN body */
+	for (j = 0; j < i && dst[j] != ' '; j++) {
+		if (dbc_1st(dst[j])) {
+			if (j == i - 1) break;
+			j++;
+		}
+	}
+	do {
+		dst[j++] = (i < 8) ? ns[i++] : ' ';
+	} while (j < 8);
+}
+#endif	/* FF_USE_LFN && !FF_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+#if FF_USE_LFN
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT-LFN: Calculate checksum of an SFN entry                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+BYTE sum_sfn (
+	const BYTE* dir		/* Pointer to the SFN entry */
+) {
+	BYTE sum = 0;
+	UINT n = 11;
+
+	do {
+		sum = (sum >> 1) + (sum << 7) + *dir++;
+	} while (--n);
+	return sum;
+}
+
+#endif	/* FF_USE_LFN */
+
+
+
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* exFAT: Checksum                                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+WORD xdir_sum (			/* Get checksum of the directoly entry block */
+	const BYTE* dir		/* Directory entry block to be calculated */
+) {
+	UINT i, szblk;
+	WORD sum;
+
+
+	szblk = (dir[XDIR_NumSec] + 1) * SZDIRE;
+	for (i = sum = 0; i < szblk; i++) {
+		if (i == XDIR_SetSum) {	/* Skip sum field */
+			i++;
+		} else {
+			sum = ((sum & 1) ? 0x8000 : 0) + (sum >> 1) + dir[i];
+		}
+	}
+	return sum;
+}
+
+
+
+static
+WORD xname_sum (		/* Get check sum (to be used as hash) of the name */
+	const WCHAR* name	/* File name to be calculated */
+) {
+	WCHAR chr;
+	WORD sum = 0;
+
+
+	while ((chr = *name++) != 0) {
+		chr = (WCHAR)ff_wtoupper(chr);		/* File name needs to be upper-case converted */
+		sum = ((sum & 1) ? 0x8000 : 0) + (sum >> 1) + (chr & 0xFF);
+		sum = ((sum & 1) ? 0x8000 : 0) + (sum >> 1) + (chr >> 8);
+	}
+	return sum;
+}
+
+
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY && FF_USE_MKFS
+static
+DWORD xsum32 (
+	BYTE  dat,	/* Byte to be calculated */
+	DWORD sum	/* Previous sum */
+) {
+	sum = ((sum & 1) ? 0x80000000 : 0) + (sum >> 1) + dat;
+	return sum;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2
+/*------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* exFAT: Get object information from a directory block */
+/*------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+void get_xfileinfo (
+	BYTE* dirb,			/* Pointer to the direcotry entry block 85+C0+C1s */
+	FILINFO* fno		/* Buffer to store the extracted file information */
+) {
+	WCHAR wc, hs;
+	UINT di, si, nc;
+
+	/* Get file name from the entry block */
+	si = SZDIRE * 2;	/* 1st C1 entry */
+	nc = hs = di = 0;
+	while (nc < dirb[XDIR_NumName]) {
+		if (si >= MAXDIRB(FF_MAX_LFN)) { di = 0; break; }	/* Truncated directory block? */
+		if ((si % SZDIRE) == 0) si += 2;		/* Skip entry type field */
+		wc = ld_word(dirb + si); si += 2; nc++;	/* Get a character */
+		if (hs == 0 && IsSurrogate(wc)) {	/* Is it a surrogate? */
+			hs = wc; continue;	/* Get low surrogate */
+		}
+		wc = put_utf((DWORD)hs << 16 | wc, &fno->fname[di], FF_LFN_BUF - di);	/* Store it in UTF-16 or UTF-8 encoding */
+		if (wc == 0) { di = 0; break; }	/* Buffer overflow or wrong encoding? */
+		di += wc;
+		hs = 0;
+	}
+	if (hs != 0) di = 0;					/* Broken surrogate pair? */
+	if (di == 0) fno->fname[di++] = '?';	/* Inaccessible object name? */
+	fno->fname[di] = 0;						/* Terminate the name */
+	fno->altname[0] = 0;					/* exFAT does not have SFN */
+
+	fno->fattrib = dirb[XDIR_Attr];			/* Attribute */
+	fno->fsize = (fno->fattrib & AM_DIR) ? 0 : ld_qword(dirb + XDIR_FileSize);	/* Size */
+	fno->ftime = ld_word(dirb + XDIR_ModTime + 0);	/* Time */
+	fno->fdate = ld_word(dirb + XDIR_ModTime + 2);	/* Date */
+}
+
+#endif	/* FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2 */
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------*/
+/* exFAT: Get a directry entry block */
+/*-----------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT load_xdir (	/* FR_INT_ERR: invalid entry block */
+	DIR* dp			/* Reading direcotry object pointing top of the entry block to load */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	UINT i, sz_ent;
+	BYTE* dirb = dp->obj.fs->dirbuf;	/* Pointer to the on-memory direcotry entry block 85+C0+C1s */
+
+
+	/* Load 85 entry */
+	res = move_window(dp->obj.fs, dp->sect);
+	if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+	if (dp->dir[XDIR_Type] != 0x85) return FR_INT_ERR;	/* Invalid order */
+	mem_cpy(dirb + 0 * SZDIRE, dp->dir, SZDIRE);
+	sz_ent = (dirb[XDIR_NumSec] + 1) * SZDIRE;
+	if (sz_ent < 3 * SZDIRE || sz_ent > 19 * SZDIRE) return FR_INT_ERR;
+
+	/* Load C0 entry */
+	res = dir_next(dp, 0);
+	if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;	/* It cannot be */
+	if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+	res = move_window(dp->obj.fs, dp->sect);
+	if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+	if (dp->dir[XDIR_Type] != 0xC0) return FR_INT_ERR;	/* Invalid order */
+	mem_cpy(dirb + 1 * SZDIRE, dp->dir, SZDIRE);
+	if (MAXDIRB(dirb[XDIR_NumName]) > sz_ent) return FR_INT_ERR;
+
+	/* Load C1 entries */
+	i = 2 * SZDIRE;	/* C1 offset to load */
+	do {
+		res = dir_next(dp, 0);
+		if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;	/* It cannot be */
+		if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+		res = move_window(dp->obj.fs, dp->sect);
+		if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+		if (dp->dir[XDIR_Type] != 0xC1) return FR_INT_ERR;	/* Invalid order */
+		if (i < MAXDIRB(FF_MAX_LFN)) mem_cpy(dirb + i, dp->dir, SZDIRE);
+	} while ((i += SZDIRE) < sz_ent);
+
+	/* Sanity check (do it for only accessible object) */
+	if (i <= MAXDIRB(FF_MAX_LFN)) {
+		if (xdir_sum(dirb) != ld_word(dirb + XDIR_SetSum)) return FR_INT_ERR;
+	}
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* exFAT: Initialize object allocation info with loaded entry block */
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+void init_alloc_info (
+	FATFS* fs,		/* Filesystem object */
+	FFOBJID* obj	/* Object allocation information to be initialized */
+) {
+	obj->sclust = ld_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FstClus);		/* Start cluster */
+	obj->objsize = ld_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize);	/* Size */
+	obj->stat = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] & 2;				/* Allocation status */
+	obj->n_frag = 0;										/* No last fragment info */
+}
+
+
+
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY || FF_FS_RPATH != 0
+/*------------------------------------------------*/
+/* exFAT: Load the object's directory entry block */
+/*------------------------------------------------*/
+static
+FRESULT load_obj_xdir (	
+	DIR* dp,			/* Blank directory object to be used to access containing direcotry */
+	const FFOBJID* obj	/* Object with its containing directory information */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+
+	/* Open object containing directory */
+	dp->obj.fs = obj->fs;
+	dp->obj.sclust = obj->c_scl;
+	dp->obj.stat = (BYTE)obj->c_size;
+	dp->obj.objsize = obj->c_size & 0xFFFFFF00;
+	dp->obj.n_frag = 0;
+	dp->blk_ofs = obj->c_ofs;
+
+	res = dir_sdi(dp, dp->blk_ofs);	/* Goto object's entry block */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		res = load_xdir(dp);		/* Load the object's entry block */
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+/*----------------------------------------*/
+/* exFAT: Store the directory entry block */
+/*----------------------------------------*/
+static
+FRESULT store_xdir (
+	DIR* dp				/* Pointer to the direcotry object */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	UINT nent;
+	BYTE* dirb = dp->obj.fs->dirbuf;	/* Pointer to the direcotry entry block 85+C0+C1s */
+
+	/* Create set sum */
+	st_word(dirb + XDIR_SetSum, xdir_sum(dirb));
+	nent = dirb[XDIR_NumSec] + 1;
+
+	/* Store the direcotry entry block to the directory */
+	res = dir_sdi(dp, dp->blk_ofs);
+	while (res == FR_OK) {
+		res = move_window(dp->obj.fs, dp->sect);
+		if (res != FR_OK) break;
+		mem_cpy(dp->dir, dirb, SZDIRE);
+		dp->obj.fs->wflag = 1;
+		if (--nent == 0) break;
+		dirb += SZDIRE;
+		res = dir_next(dp, 0);
+	}
+	return (res == FR_OK || res == FR_DISK_ERR) ? res : FR_INT_ERR;
+}
+
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------*/
+/* exFAT: Create a new directory enrty block */
+/*-------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+void create_xdir (
+	BYTE* dirb,			/* Pointer to the direcotry entry block buffer */
+	const WCHAR* lfn	/* Pointer to the object name */
+) {
+	UINT i;
+	BYTE nc1, nlen;
+	WCHAR wc;
+
+
+	/* Create 85,C0 entry */
+	mem_set(dirb, 0, 2 * SZDIRE);
+	dirb[0 * SZDIRE + XDIR_Type] = 0x85;	/* 85 entry */
+	dirb[1 * SZDIRE + XDIR_Type] = 0xC0;	/* C0 entry */
+
+	/* Create C1 entries */
+	i = SZDIRE * 2;	/* Top of C1 entries */
+	nlen = nc1 = 0; wc = 1;
+	do {
+		dirb[i++] = 0xC1; dirb[i++] = 0;	/* Entry type C1 */
+		do {	/* Fill name field */
+			if (wc != 0 && (wc = lfn[nlen]) != 0) nlen++;	/* Get a character if exist */
+			st_word(dirb + i, wc); 		/* Store it */
+			i += 2;
+		} while (i % SZDIRE != 0);
+		nc1++;
+	} while (lfn[nlen]);	/* Fill next entry if any char follows */
+
+	dirb[XDIR_NumName] = nlen;		/* Set name length */
+	dirb[XDIR_NumSec] = 1 + nc1;	/* Set secondary count (C0 + C1s) */
+	st_word(dirb + XDIR_NameHash, xname_sum(lfn));	/* Set name hash */
+}
+
+#endif	/* !FF_FS_READONLY */
+#endif	/* FF_FS_EXFAT */
+
+
+
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2 || FF_USE_LABEL || FF_FS_EXFAT
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read an object from the directory                                     */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define dir_read_file(dp) dir_read(dp, 0)
+#define dir_read_label(dp) dir_read(dp, 1)
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_read (
+	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to the directory object */
+	int vol			/* Filtered by 0:file/directory or 1:volume label */
+) {
+	FRESULT res = FR_NO_FILE;
+	FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;
+	BYTE a, c;
+#if FF_USE_LFN
+	BYTE ord = 0xFF, sum = 0xFF;
+#endif
+
+	while (dp->sect) {
+		res = move_window(fs, dp->sect);
+		if (res != FR_OK) break;
+		c = dp->dir[DIR_Name];	/* Test for the entry type */
+		if (c == 0) {
+			res = FR_NO_FILE; break; /* Reached to end of the directory */
+		}
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+		if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {	/* On the exFAT volume */
+			if (FF_USE_LABEL && vol) {
+				if (c == 0x83) break;	/* Volume label entry? */
+			} else {
+				if (c == 0x85) {		/* Start of the file entry block? */
+					dp->blk_ofs = dp->dptr;	/* Get location of the block */
+					res = load_xdir(dp);	/* Load the entry block */
+					if (res == FR_OK) {
+						dp->obj.attr = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;	/* Get attribute */
+					}
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		} else
+#endif
+		{	/* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */
+			dp->obj.attr = a = dp->dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;	/* Get attribute */
+#if FF_USE_LFN		/* LFN configuration */
+			if (c == DDEM || c == '.' || (int)((a & ~AM_ARC) == AM_VOL) != vol) {	/* An entry without valid data */
+				ord = 0xFF;
+			} else {
+				if (a == AM_LFN) {			/* An LFN entry is found */
+					if (c & LLEF) {			/* Is it start of an LFN sequence? */
+						sum = dp->dir[LDIR_Chksum];
+						c &= (BYTE)~LLEF; ord = c;
+						dp->blk_ofs = dp->dptr;
+					}
+					/* Check LFN validity and capture it */
+					ord = (c == ord && sum == dp->dir[LDIR_Chksum] && pick_lfn(fs->lfnbuf, dp->dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
+				} else {					/* An SFN entry is found */
+					if (ord != 0 || sum != sum_sfn(dp->dir)) {	/* Is there a valid LFN? */
+						dp->blk_ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;			/* It has no LFN. */
+					}
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+#else		/* Non LFN configuration */
+			if (c != DDEM && c != '.' && a != AM_LFN && (int)((a & ~AM_ARC) == AM_VOL) == vol) {	/* Is it a valid entry? */
+				break;
+			}
+#endif
+		}
+		res = dir_next(dp, 0);		/* Next entry */
+		if (res != FR_OK) break;
+	}
+
+	if (res != FR_OK) dp->sect = 0;		/* Terminate the read operation on error or EOT */
+	return res;
+}
+
+#endif	/* FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_USE_LABEL || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2 */
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Find an object in the directory                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_find (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
+	DIR* dp			/* Pointer to the directory object with the file name */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;
+	BYTE c;
+#if FF_USE_LFN
+	BYTE a, ord, sum;
+#endif
+
+	res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);			/* Rewind directory object */
+	if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+	if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {	/* On the exFAT volume */
+		BYTE nc;
+		UINT di, ni;
+		WORD hash = xname_sum(fs->lfnbuf);		/* Hash value of the name to find */
+
+		while ((res = dir_read_file(dp)) == FR_OK) {	/* Read an item */
+#if FF_MAX_LFN < 255
+			if (fs->dirbuf[XDIR_NumName] > FF_MAX_LFN) continue;			/* Skip comparison if inaccessible object name */
+#endif
+			if (ld_word(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_NameHash) != hash) continue;	/* Skip comparison if hash mismatched */
+			for (nc = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_NumName], di = SZDIRE * 2, ni = 0; nc; nc--, di += 2, ni++) {	/* Compare the name */
+				if ((di % SZDIRE) == 0) di += 2;
+				if (ff_wtoupper(ld_word(fs->dirbuf + di)) != ff_wtoupper(fs->lfnbuf[ni])) break;
+			}
+			if (nc == 0 && !fs->lfnbuf[ni]) break;	/* Name matched? */
+		}
+		return res;
+	}
+#endif
+	/* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */
+#if FF_USE_LFN
+	ord = sum = 0xFF; dp->blk_ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* Reset LFN sequence */
+#endif
+	do {
+		res = move_window(fs, dp->sect);
+		if (res != FR_OK) break;
+		c = dp->dir[DIR_Name];
+		if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }	/* Reached to end of table */
+#if FF_USE_LFN		/* LFN configuration */
+		dp->obj.attr = a = dp->dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
+		if (c == DDEM || ((a & AM_VOL) && a != AM_LFN)) {	/* An entry without valid data */
+			ord = 0xFF; dp->blk_ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* Reset LFN sequence */
+		} else {
+			if (a == AM_LFN) {			/* An LFN entry is found */
+				if (!(dp->fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NOLFN)) {
+					if (c & LLEF) {		/* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
+						sum = dp->dir[LDIR_Chksum];
+						c &= (BYTE)~LLEF; ord = c;	/* LFN start order */
+						dp->blk_ofs = dp->dptr;	/* Start offset of LFN */
+					}
+					/* Check validity of the LFN entry and compare it with given name */
+					ord = (c == ord && sum == dp->dir[LDIR_Chksum] && cmp_lfn(fs->lfnbuf, dp->dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
+				}
+			} else {					/* An SFN entry is found */
+				if (ord == 0 && sum == sum_sfn(dp->dir)) break;	/* LFN matched? */
+				if (!(dp->fn[NSFLAG] & NS_LOSS) && !mem_cmp(dp->dir, dp->fn, 11)) break;	/* SFN matched? */
+				ord = 0xFF; dp->blk_ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* Reset LFN sequence */
+			}
+		}
+#else		/* Non LFN configuration */
+		dp->obj.attr = dp->dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
+		if (!(dp->dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL) && !mem_cmp(dp->dir, dp->fn, 11)) break;	/* Is it a valid entry? */
+#endif
+		res = dir_next(dp, 0);	/* Next entry */
+	} while (res == FR_OK);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Register an object to the directory                                   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_register (	/* FR_OK:succeeded, FR_DENIED:no free entry or too many SFN collision, FR_DISK_ERR:disk error */
+	DIR* dp				/* Target directory with object name to be created */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;
+#if FF_USE_LFN		/* LFN configuration */
+	UINT n, nlen, nent;
+	BYTE sn[12], sum;
+
+
+	if (dp->fn[NSFLAG] & (NS_DOT | NS_NONAME)) return FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Check name validity */
+	for (nlen = 0; fs->lfnbuf[nlen]; nlen++) ;	/* Get lfn length */
+
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+	if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {	/* On the exFAT volume */
+		nent = (nlen + 14) / 15 + 2;	/* Number of entries to allocate (85+C0+C1s) */
+		res = dir_alloc(dp, nent);		/* Allocate entries */
+		if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+		dp->blk_ofs = dp->dptr - SZDIRE * (nent - 1);	/* Set the allocated entry block offset */
+
+		if (dp->obj.stat & 4) {			/* Has the directory been stretched? */
+			dp->obj.stat &= ~4;
+			res = fill_first_frag(&dp->obj);	/* Fill the first fragment on the FAT if needed */
+			if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+			res = fill_last_frag(&dp->obj, dp->clust, 0xFFFFFFFF);	/* Fill the last fragment on the FAT if needed */
+			if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+			if (dp->obj.sclust != 0) {		/* Is it a sub directory? */
+				DIR dj;
+
+				res = load_obj_xdir(&dj, &dp->obj);	/* Load the object status */
+				if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+				dp->obj.objsize += (DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs);			/* Increase the directory size by cluster size */
+				st_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize, dp->obj.objsize);	/* Update the allocation status */
+				st_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ValidFileSize, dp->obj.objsize);
+				fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] = dp->obj.stat | 1;
+				res = store_xdir(&dj);				/* Store the object status */
+				if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+			}
+		}
+
+		create_xdir(fs->dirbuf, fs->lfnbuf);	/* Create on-memory directory block to be written later */
+		return FR_OK;
+	}
+#endif
+	/* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */
+	mem_cpy(sn, dp->fn, 12);
+	if (sn[NSFLAG] & NS_LOSS) {			/* When LFN is out of 8.3 format, generate a numbered name */
+		dp->fn[NSFLAG] = NS_NOLFN;		/* Find only SFN */
+		for (n = 1; n < 100; n++) {
+			gen_numname(dp->fn, sn, fs->lfnbuf, n);	/* Generate a numbered name */
+			res = dir_find(dp);				/* Check if the name collides with existing SFN */
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+		}
+		if (n == 100) return FR_DENIED;		/* Abort if too many collisions */
+		if (res != FR_NO_FILE) return res;	/* Abort if the result is other than 'not collided' */
+		dp->fn[NSFLAG] = sn[NSFLAG];
+	}
+
+	/* Create an SFN with/without LFNs. */
+	nent = (sn[NSFLAG] & NS_LFN) ? (nlen + 12) / 13 + 1 : 1;	/* Number of entries to allocate */
+	res = dir_alloc(dp, nent);		/* Allocate entries */
+	if (res == FR_OK && --nent) {	/* Set LFN entry if needed */
+		res = dir_sdi(dp, dp->dptr - nent * SZDIRE);
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			sum = sum_sfn(dp->fn);	/* Checksum value of the SFN tied to the LFN */
+			do {					/* Store LFN entries in bottom first */
+				res = move_window(fs, dp->sect);
+				if (res != FR_OK) break;
+				put_lfn(fs->lfnbuf, dp->dir, (BYTE)nent, sum);
+				fs->wflag = 1;
+				res = dir_next(dp, 0);	/* Next entry */
+			} while (res == FR_OK && --nent);
+		}
+	}
+
+#else	/* Non LFN configuration */
+	res = dir_alloc(dp, 1);		/* Allocate an entry for SFN */
+
+#endif
+
+	/* Set SFN entry */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		res = move_window(fs, dp->sect);
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			mem_set(dp->dir, 0, SZDIRE);	/* Clean the entry */
+			mem_cpy(dp->dir + DIR_Name, dp->fn, 11);	/* Put SFN */
+#if FF_USE_LFN
+			dp->dir[DIR_NTres] = dp->fn[NSFLAG] & (NS_BODY | NS_EXT);	/* Put NT flag */
+#endif
+			fs->wflag = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY && FF_FS_MINIMIZE == 0
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Remove an object from the directory                                   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_remove (	/* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_DISK_ERR:A disk error */
+	DIR* dp				/* Directory object pointing the entry to be removed */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;
+#if FF_USE_LFN		/* LFN configuration */
+	DWORD last = dp->dptr;
+
+	res = (dp->blk_ofs == 0xFFFFFFFF) ? FR_OK : dir_sdi(dp, dp->blk_ofs);	/* Goto top of the entry block if LFN is exist */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		do {
+			res = move_window(fs, dp->sect);
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			if (FF_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {	/* On the exFAT volume */
+				dp->dir[XDIR_Type] &= 0x7F;	/* Clear the entry InUse flag. */
+			} else {									/* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */
+				dp->dir[DIR_Name] = DDEM;	/* Mark the entry 'deleted'. */
+			}
+			fs->wflag = 1;
+			if (dp->dptr >= last) break;	/* If reached last entry then all entries of the object has been deleted. */
+			res = dir_next(dp, 0);	/* Next entry */
+		} while (res == FR_OK);
+		if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+	}
+#else			/* Non LFN configuration */
+
+	res = move_window(fs, dp->sect);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		dp->dir[DIR_Name] = DDEM;	/* Mark the entry 'deleted'.*/
+		fs->wflag = 1;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY && FF_FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */
+
+
+
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get file information from directory entry                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+void get_fileinfo (
+	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to the directory object */
+	FILINFO* fno	/* Pointer to the file information to be filled */
+) {
+	UINT si, di;
+#if FF_USE_LFN
+	WCHAR wc, hs;
+	FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;
+#else
+	TCHAR c;
+#endif
+
+
+	fno->fname[0] = 0;			/* Invaidate file info */
+	if (dp->sect == 0) return;	/* Exit if read pointer has reached end of directory */
+
+#if FF_USE_LFN		/* LFN configuration */
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+	if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {	/* On the exFAT volume */
+		get_xfileinfo(fs->dirbuf, fno);
+		return;
+	} else
+#endif
+	{	/* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */
+		if (dp->blk_ofs != 0xFFFFFFFF) {	/* Get LFN if available */
+			si = di = hs = 0;
+			while (fs->lfnbuf[si] != 0) {
+				wc = fs->lfnbuf[si++];		/* Get an LFN character (UTF-16) */
+				if (hs == 0 && IsSurrogate(wc)) {	/* Is it a surrogate? */
+					hs = wc; continue;		/* Get low surrogate */
+				}
+				wc = put_utf((DWORD)hs << 16 | wc, &fno->fname[di], FF_LFN_BUF - di);	/* Store it in UTF-16 or UTF-8 encoding */
+				if (wc == 0) { di = 0; break; }	/* Invalid char or buffer overflow? */
+				di += wc;
+				hs = 0;
+			}
+			if (hs != 0) di = 0;	/* Broken surrogate pair? */
+			fno->fname[di] = 0;		/* Terminate the LFN (null string means LFN is invalid) */
+		}
+	}
+
+	si = di = 0;
+	while (si < 11) {		/* Get SFN from SFN entry */
+		wc = dp->dir[si++];			/* Get a char */
+		if (wc == ' ') continue;	/* Skip padding spaces */
+		if (wc == RDDEM) wc = DDEM;	/* Restore replaced DDEM character */
+		if (si == 9 && di < FF_SFN_BUF) fno->altname[di++] = '.';	/* Insert a . if extension is exist */
+#if FF_LFN_UNICODE >= 1	/* Unicode output */
+		if (dbc_1st((BYTE)wc) && si != 8 && si != 11 && dbc_2nd(dp->dir[si])) {	/* Make a DBC if needed */
+			wc = wc << 8 | dp->dir[si++];
+		}
+		wc = ff_oem2uni(wc, CODEPAGE);		/* ANSI/OEM -> Unicode */
+		if (wc == 0) { di = 0; break; }		/* Wrong char in the current code page? */
+		wc = put_utf(wc, &fno->altname[di], FF_SFN_BUF - di);	/* Store it in UTF-16 or UTF-8 */
+		if (wc == 0) { di = 0; break; }		/* Buffer overflow? */
+		di += wc;
+#else					/* ANSI/OEM output */
+		fno->altname[di++] = (TCHAR)wc;	/* Store it without any conversion */
+#endif
+	}
+	fno->altname[di] = 0;	/* Terminate the SFN  (null string means SFN is invalid) */
+
+	if (fno->fname[0] == 0) {	/* If LFN is invalid, altname[] needs to be copied to fname[] */
+		if (di == 0) {	/* If LFN and SFN both are invalid, this object is inaccesible */
+			fno->fname[di++] = '?';
+		} else {
+			for (si = di = 0; fno->altname[si]; si++, di++) {	/* Copy altname[] to fname[] with case information */
+				wc = (WCHAR)fno->altname[si];
+				if (IsUpper(wc) && (dp->dir[DIR_NTres] & ((si >= 9) ? NS_EXT : NS_BODY))) wc += 0x20;
+				fno->fname[di] = (TCHAR)wc;
+			}
+		}
+		fno->fname[di] = 0;	/* Terminate the LFN */
+		if (!dp->dir[DIR_NTres]) fno->altname[0] = 0;	/* Altname is not needed if neither LFN nor case info is exist. */
+	}
+
+#else	/* Non-LFN configuration */
+	si = di = 0;
+	while (si < 11) {		/* Copy name body and extension */
+		c = (TCHAR)dp->dir[si++];
+		if (c == ' ') continue;		/* Skip padding spaces */
+		if (c == RDDEM) c = DDEM;	/* Restore replaced DDEM character */
+		if (si == 9) fno->fname[di++] = '.';/* Insert a . if extension is exist */
+		fno->fname[di++] = c;
+	}
+	fno->fname[di] = 0;
+#endif
+
+	fno->fattrib = dp->dir[DIR_Attr];					/* Attribute */
+	fno->fsize = ld_dword(dp->dir + DIR_FileSize);		/* Size */
+	fno->ftime = ld_word(dp->dir + DIR_ModTime + 0);	/* Time */
+	fno->fdate = ld_word(dp->dir + DIR_ModTime + 2);	/* Date */
+}
+
+#endif /* FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2 */
+
+
+
+#if FF_USE_FIND && FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Pattern matching                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+DWORD get_achar (		/* Get a character and advances ptr */
+	const TCHAR** ptr	/* Pointer to pointer to the ANSI/OEM or Unicode string */
+) {
+	DWORD chr;
+
+
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE >= 1	/* Unicode input */
+	chr = tchar2uni(ptr);
+	if (chr == 0xFFFFFFFF) chr = 0;		/* Wrong UTF encoding is recognized as end of the string */
+	chr = ff_wtoupper(chr);
+
+#else									/* ANSI/OEM input */
+	chr = (BYTE)*(*ptr)++;				/* Get a byte */
+	if (IsLower(chr)) chr -= 0x20;		/* To upper ASCII char */
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0
+	if (ExCvt && chr >= 0x80) chr = ExCvt[chr - 0x80];	/* To upper SBCS extended char */
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE < 900
+	if (chr >= 0x80) chr = ExCvt[chr - 0x80];	/* To upper SBCS extended char */
+#endif
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0 || FF_CODE_PAGE >= 900
+	if (dbc_1st((BYTE)chr)) {	/* Get DBC 2nd byte if needed */
+		chr = dbc_2nd((BYTE)**ptr) ? chr << 8 | (BYTE)*(*ptr)++ : 0;
+	}
+#endif
+
+#endif
+	return chr;
+}
+
+
+static
+int pattern_matching (	/* 0:not matched, 1:matched */
+	const TCHAR* pat,	/* Matching pattern */
+	const TCHAR* nam,	/* String to be tested */
+	int skip,			/* Number of pre-skip chars (number of ?s) */
+	int inf				/* Infinite search (* specified) */
+) {
+	const TCHAR *pp, *np;
+	DWORD pc, nc;
+	int nm, nx;
+
+
+	while (skip--) {				/* Pre-skip name chars */
+		if (!get_achar(&nam)) return 0;	/* Branch mismatched if less name chars */
+	}
+	if (*pat == 0 && inf) return 1;	/* (short circuit) */
+
+	do {
+		pp = pat; np = nam;			/* Top of pattern and name to match */
+		for (;;) {
+			if (*pp == '?' || *pp == '*') {	/* Wildcard? */
+				nm = nx = 0;
+				do {				/* Analyze the wildcard block */
+					if (*pp++ == '?') nm++; else nx = 1;
+				} while (*pp == '?' || *pp == '*');
+				if (pattern_matching(pp, np, nm, nx)) return 1;	/* Test new branch (recurs upto number of wildcard blocks in the pattern) */
+				nc = *np; break;	/* Branch mismatched */
+			}
+			pc = get_achar(&pp);	/* Get a pattern char */
+			nc = get_achar(&np);	/* Get a name char */
+			if (pc != nc) break;	/* Branch mismatched? */
+			if (pc == 0) return 1;	/* Branch matched? (matched at end of both strings) */
+		}
+		get_achar(&nam);			/* nam++ */
+	} while (inf && nc);			/* Retry until end of name if infinite search is specified */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* FF_USE_FIND && FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Pick a top segment and create the object name in directory form       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT create_name (	/* FR_OK: successful, FR_INVALID_NAME: could not create */
+	DIR* dp,			/* Pointer to the directory object */
+	const TCHAR** path	/* Pointer to pointer to the segment in the path string */
+) {
+#if FF_USE_LFN		/* LFN configuration */
+	BYTE b, cf;
+	WCHAR wc, *lfn;
+	DWORD uc;
+	UINT i, ni, si, di;
+	const TCHAR *p;
+
+
+	/* Create LFN into LFN working buffer */
+	p = *path; lfn = dp->obj.fs->lfnbuf; di = 0;
+	for (;;) {
+		uc = tchar2uni(&p);			/* Get a character */
+		if (uc == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_INVALID_NAME;		/* Invalid code or UTF decode error */
+		if (uc >= 0x10000) lfn[di++] = (WCHAR)(uc >> 16);	/* Store high surrogate if needed */
+		wc = (WCHAR)uc;
+		if (wc < ' ' || wc == '/' || wc == '\\') break;	/* Break if end of the path or a separator is found */
+		if (wc < 0x80 && chk_chr("\"*:<>\?|\x7F", wc)) return FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Reject illegal characters for LFN */
+		if (di >= FF_MAX_LFN) return FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Reject too long name */
+		lfn[di++] = wc;					/* Store the Unicode character */
+	}
+	while (*p == '/' || *p == '\\') p++;	/* Skip duplicated separators if exist */
+	*path = p;							/* Return pointer to the next segment */
+	cf = (wc < ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;		/* Set last segment flag if end of the path */
+
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0
+	if ((di == 1 && lfn[di - 1] == '.') ||
+		(di == 2 && lfn[di - 1] == '.' && lfn[di - 2] == '.')) {	/* Is this segment a dot name? */
+		lfn[di] = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {		/* Create dot name for SFN entry */
+			dp->fn[i] = (i < di) ? '.' : ' ';
+		}
+		dp->fn[i] = cf | NS_DOT;		/* This is a dot entry */
+		return FR_OK;
+	}
+#endif
+	while (di) {						/* Snip off trailing spaces and dots if exist */
+		wc = lfn[di - 1];
+		if (wc != ' ' && wc != '.') break;
+		di--;
+	}
+	lfn[di] = 0;							/* LFN is created into the working buffer */
+	if (di == 0) return FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Reject null name */
+
+	/* Create SFN in directory form */
+	for (si = 0; lfn[si] == ' '; si++) ;	/* Remove leading spaces */
+	if (si > 0 || lfn[si] == '.') cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;	/* Is there any leading space or dot? */
+	while (di > 0 && lfn[di - 1] != '.') di--;	/* Find last dot (di<=si: no extension) */
+
+	mem_set(dp->fn, ' ', 11);
+	i = b = 0; ni = 8;
+	for (;;) {
+		wc = lfn[si++];					/* Get an LFN character */
+		if (wc == 0) break;				/* Break on end of the LFN */
+		if (wc == ' ' || (wc == '.' && si != di)) {	/* Remove embedded spaces and dots */
+			cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (i >= ni || si == di) {		/* End of field? */
+			if (ni == 11) {				/* Name extension overflow? */
+				cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (si != di) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;	/* Name body overflow? */
+			if (si > di) break;						/* No name extension? */
+			si = di; i = 8; ni = 11; b <<= 2;		/* Enter name extension */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (wc >= 0x80) {	/* Is this a non-ASCII character? */
+			cf |= NS_LFN;	/* LFN entry needs to be created */
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0
+			if (ExCvt) {	/* At SBCS */
+				wc = ff_uni2oem(wc, CODEPAGE);			/* Unicode ==> ANSI/OEM code */
+				if (wc & 0x80) wc = ExCvt[wc & 0x7F];	/* Convert extended character to upper (SBCS) */
+			} else {		/* At DBCS */
+				wc = ff_uni2oem(ff_wtoupper(wc), CODEPAGE);	/* Unicode ==> Upper convert ==> ANSI/OEM code */
+			}
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE < 900	/* SBCS cfg */
+			wc = ff_uni2oem(wc, CODEPAGE);			/* Unicode ==> ANSI/OEM code */
+			if (wc & 0x80) wc = ExCvt[wc & 0x7F];	/* Convert extended character to upper (SBCS) */
+#else						/* DBCS cfg */
+			wc = ff_uni2oem(ff_wtoupper(wc), CODEPAGE);	/* Unicode ==> Upper convert ==> ANSI/OEM code */
+#endif
+		}
+
+		if (wc >= 0x100) {				/* Is this a DBC? */
+			if (i >= ni - 1) {			/* Field overflow? */
+				cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;
+				i = ni; continue;		/* Next field */
+			}
+			dp->fn[i++] = (BYTE)(wc >> 8);	/* Put 1st byte */
+		} else {						/* SBC */
+			if (wc == 0 || chk_chr("+,;=[]", wc)) {	/* Replace illegal characters for SFN if needed */
+				wc = '_'; cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;/* Lossy conversion */
+			} else {
+				if (IsUpper(wc)) {		/* ASCII upper case? */
+					b |= 2;
+				}
+				if (IsLower(wc)) {		/* ASCII lower case? */
+					b |= 1; wc -= 0x20;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		dp->fn[i++] = (BYTE)wc;
+	}
+
+	if (dp->fn[0] == DDEM) dp->fn[0] = RDDEM;	/* If the first character collides with DDEM, replace it with RDDEM */
+
+	if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;				/* Shift capital flags if no extension */
+	if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x0C || (b & 0x03) == 0x03) cf |= NS_LFN;	/* LFN entry needs to be created if composite capitals */
+	if (!(cf & NS_LFN)) {				/* When LFN is in 8.3 format without extended character, NT flags are created */
+		if (b & 0x01) cf |= NS_EXT;		/* NT flag (Extension has small capital letters only) */
+		if (b & 0x04) cf |= NS_BODY;	/* NT flag (Body has small capital letters only) */
+	}
+
+	dp->fn[NSFLAG] = cf;	/* SFN is created into dp->fn[] */
+
+	return FR_OK;
+
+
+#else	/* FF_USE_LFN : Non-LFN configuration */
+	BYTE c, d, *sfn;
+	UINT ni, si, i;
+	const char *p;
+
+	/* Create file name in directory form */
+	p = *path; sfn = dp->fn;
+	mem_set(sfn, ' ', 11);
+	si = i = 0; ni = 8;
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0
+	if (p[si] == '.') { /* Is this a dot entry? */
+		for (;;) {
+			c = (BYTE)p[si++];
+			if (c != '.' || si >= 3) break;
+			sfn[i++] = c;
+		}
+		if (c != '/' && c != '\\' && c > ' ') return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+		*path = p + si;								/* Return pointer to the next segment */
+		sfn[NSFLAG] = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST | NS_DOT : NS_DOT;	/* Set last segment flag if end of the path */
+		return FR_OK;
+	}
+#endif
+	for (;;) {
+		c = (BYTE)p[si++];				/* Get a byte */
+		if (c <= ' ') break; 			/* Break if end of the path name */
+		if (c == '/' || c == '\\') {	/* Break if a separator is found */
+			while (p[si] == '/' || p[si] == '\\') si++;	/* Skip duplicated separator if exist */
+			break;
+		}
+		if (c == '.' || i >= ni) {		/* End of body or field overflow? */
+			if (ni == 11 || c != '.') return FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Field overflow or invalid dot? */
+			i = 8; ni = 11;				/* Enter file extension field */
+			continue;
+		}
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0
+		if (ExCvt && c >= 0x80) {		/* Is SBC extended character? */
+			c = ExCvt[c & 0x7F];		/* To upper SBC extended character */
+		}
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE < 900
+		if (c >= 0x80) {				/* Is SBC extended character? */
+			c = ExCvt[c & 0x7F];		/* To upper SBC extended character */
+		}
+#endif
+		if (dbc_1st(c)) {				/* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte */
+			d = (BYTE)p[si++];			/* Get 2nd byte */
+			if (!dbc_2nd(d) || i >= ni - 1) return FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Reject invalid DBC */
+			sfn[i++] = c;
+			sfn[i++] = d;
+		} else {						/* SBC */
+			if (chk_chr("\"*+,:;<=>\?[]|\x7F", c)) return FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Reject illegal chrs for SFN */
+			if (IsLower(c)) c -= 0x20;	/* To upper */
+			sfn[i++] = c;
+		}
+	}
+	*path = p + si;						/* Return pointer to the next segment */
+	if (i == 0) return FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Reject nul string */
+
+	if (sfn[0] == DDEM) sfn[0] = RDDEM;	/* If the first character collides with DDEM, replace it with RDDEM */
+	sfn[NSFLAG] = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;		/* Set last segment flag if end of the path */
+
+	return FR_OK;
+#endif /* FF_USE_LFN */
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Follow a file path                                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT follow_path (	/* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: error code */
+	DIR* dp,			/* Directory object to return last directory and found object */
+	const TCHAR* path	/* Full-path string to find a file or directory */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	BYTE ns;
+	FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;
+
+
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0
+	if (*path != '/' && *path != '\\') {	/* Without heading separator */
+		dp->obj.sclust = fs->cdir;				/* Start from current directory */
+	} else
+#endif
+	{										/* With heading separator */
+		while (*path == '/' || *path == '\\') path++;	/* Strip heading separator */
+		dp->obj.sclust = 0;					/* Start from root directory */
+	}
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+	dp->obj.n_frag = 0;	/* Invalidate last fragment counter of the object */
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0
+	if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT && dp->obj.sclust) {	/* exFAT: Retrieve the sub-directory's status */
+		DIR dj;
+
+		dp->obj.c_scl = fs->cdc_scl;
+		dp->obj.c_size = fs->cdc_size;
+		dp->obj.c_ofs = fs->cdc_ofs;
+		res = load_obj_xdir(&dj, &dp->obj);
+		if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+		dp->obj.objsize = ld_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize);
+		dp->obj.stat = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] & 2;
+	}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	if ((UINT)*path < ' ') {				/* Null path name is the origin directory itself */
+		dp->fn[NSFLAG] = NS_NONAME;
+		res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);
+
+	} else {								/* Follow path */
+		for (;;) {
+			res = create_name(dp, &path);	/* Get a segment name of the path */
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			res = dir_find(dp);				/* Find an object with the segment name */
+			ns = dp->fn[NSFLAG];
+			if (res != FR_OK) {				/* Failed to find the object */
+				if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {	/* Object is not found */
+					if (FF_FS_RPATH && (ns & NS_DOT)) {	/* If dot entry is not exist, stay there */
+						if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) continue;	/* Continue to follow if not last segment */
+						dp->fn[NSFLAG] = NS_NONAME;
+						res = FR_OK;
+					} else {							/* Could not find the object */
+						if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) res = FR_NO_PATH;	/* Adjust error code if not last segment */
+					}
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			if (ns & NS_LAST) break;			/* Last segment matched. Function completed. */
+			/* Get into the sub-directory */
+			if (!(dp->obj.attr & AM_DIR)) {		/* It is not a sub-directory and cannot follow */
+				res = FR_NO_PATH; break;
+			}
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+			if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {		/* Save containing directory information for next dir */
+				dp->obj.c_scl = dp->obj.sclust;
+				dp->obj.c_size = ((DWORD)dp->obj.objsize & 0xFFFFFF00) | dp->obj.stat;
+				dp->obj.c_ofs = dp->blk_ofs;
+				init_alloc_info(fs, &dp->obj);	/* Open next directory */
+			} else
+#endif
+			{
+				dp->obj.sclust = ld_clust(fs, fs->win + dp->dptr % SS(fs));	/* Open next directory */
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get logical drive number from path name                               */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+int get_ldnumber (		/* Returns logical drive number (-1:invalid drive) */
+	const TCHAR** path	/* Pointer to pointer to the path name */
+) {
+	const TCHAR *tp, *tt;
+	UINT i;
+	int vol = -1;
+#if FF_STR_VOLUME_ID		/* Find string drive id */
+	static const char* const volid[] = {FF_VOLUME_STRS};
+	const char *sp;
+	char c;
+	TCHAR tc;
+#endif
+
+
+	if (*path != 0) {	/* If the pointer is not a null */
+		for (tt = *path; (UINT)*tt >= (FF_USE_LFN ? ' ' : '!') && *tt != ':'; tt++) ;	/* Find a colon in the path */
+		if (*tt == ':') {	/* If a colon is exist in the path name */
+			tp = *path;
+			i = *tp++;
+			if (IsDigit(i) && tp == tt) {	/* Is there a numeric drive id + colon? */
+				if ((i -= '0') < FF_VOLUMES) {	/* If drive id is found, get the value and strip it */
+					vol = (int)i;
+					*path = ++tt;
+				}
+			}
+#if FF_STR_VOLUME_ID
+			 else {	/* No numeric drive number, find string drive id */
+				i = 0; tt++;
+				do {
+					sp = volid[i]; tp = *path;
+					do {	/* Compare a string drive id with path name */
+						c = *sp++; tc = *tp++;
+						if (IsLower(tc)) tc -= 0x20;
+					} while (c && (TCHAR)c == tc);
+				} while ((c || tp != tt) && ++i < FF_VOLUMES);	/* Repeat for each id until pattern match */
+				if (i < FF_VOLUMES) {	/* If a drive id is found, get the value and strip it */
+					vol = (int)i;
+					*path = tt;
+				}
+			}
+#endif
+		} else {	/* No volume id and use default drive */
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0 && FF_VOLUMES >= 2
+			vol = CurrVol;	/* Current drive */
+#else
+			vol = 0;		/* Drive 0 */
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+	return vol;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Load a sector and check if it is an FAT VBR                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+BYTE check_fs (	/* 0:FAT, 1:exFAT, 2:Valid BS but not FAT, 3:Not a BS, 4:Disk error */
+	FATFS* fs,	/* Filesystem object */
+	DWORD sect	/* Sector# (lba) to load and check if it is an FAT-VBR or not */
+) {
+	fs->wflag = 0; fs->winsect = 0xFFFFFFFF;		/* Invaidate window */
+	if (move_window(fs, sect) != FR_OK) return 4;	/* Load boot record */
+
+	if (ld_word(fs->win + BS_55AA) != 0xAA55) return 3;	/* Check boot record signature (always placed here even if the sector size is >512) */
+
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+	if (!mem_cmp(fs->win + BS_JmpBoot, "\xEB\x76\x90" "EXFAT   ", 11)) return 1;	/* Check if exFAT VBR */
+#endif
+	if (fs->win[BS_JmpBoot] == 0xE9 || fs->win[BS_JmpBoot] == 0xEB || fs->win[BS_JmpBoot] == 0xE8) {	/* Valid JumpBoot code? */
+		if (!mem_cmp(fs->win + BS_FilSysType, "FAT", 3)) return 0;		/* Is it an FAT VBR? */
+		if (!mem_cmp(fs->win + BS_FilSysType32, "FAT32", 5)) return 0;	/* Is it an FAT32 VBR? */
+	}
+	return 2;	/* Valid BS but not FAT */
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Determine logical drive number and mount the volume if needed         */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT find_volume (	/* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occurred */
+	const TCHAR** path,	/* Pointer to pointer to the path name (drive number) */
+	FATFS** rfs,		/* Pointer to pointer to the found filesystem object */
+	BYTE mode			/* !=0: Check write protection for write access */
+) {
+	BYTE fmt, *pt;
+	int vol;
+	DSTATUS stat;
+	DWORD bsect, fasize, tsect, sysect, nclst, szbfat, br[4];
+	WORD nrsv;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	UINT i;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	*rfs = 0;
+	vol = get_ldnumber(path);
+	if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+
+	/* Check if the filesystem object is valid or not */
+	fs = FatFs[vol];					/* Get pointer to the filesystem object */
+	if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;		/* Is the filesystem object available? */
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT
+	if (!lock_fs(fs)) return FR_TIMEOUT;	/* Lock the volume */
+#endif
+	*rfs = fs;							/* Return pointer to the filesystem object */
+
+	mode &= (BYTE)~FA_READ;				/* Desired access mode, write access or not */
+	if (fs->fs_type != 0) {				/* If the volume has been mounted */
+		stat = disk_status(fs->pdrv);
+		if (!(stat & STA_NOINIT)) {		/* and the physical drive is kept initialized */
+			if (!FF_FS_READONLY && mode && (stat & STA_PROTECT)) {	/* Check write protection if needed */
+				return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+			}
+			return FR_OK;				/* The filesystem object is valid */
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* The filesystem object is not valid. */
+	/* Following code attempts to mount the volume. (analyze BPB and initialize the filesystem object) */
+
+	fs->fs_type = 0;					/* Clear the filesystem object */
+	fs->pdrv = LD2PD(vol);				/* Bind the logical drive and a physical drive */
+	stat = disk_initialize(fs->pdrv);	/* Initialize the physical drive */
+	if (stat & STA_NOINIT) { 			/* Check if the initialization succeeded */
+		return FR_NOT_READY;			/* Failed to initialize due to no medium or hard error */
+	}
+	if (!FF_FS_READONLY && mode && (stat & STA_PROTECT)) { /* Check disk write protection if needed */
+		return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+	}
+#if FF_MAX_SS != FF_MIN_SS				/* Get sector size (multiple sector size cfg only) */
+	if (disk_ioctl(fs->pdrv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+	if (SS(fs) > FF_MAX_SS || SS(fs) < FF_MIN_SS || (SS(fs) & (SS(fs) - 1))) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+#endif
+
+	/* Find an FAT partition on the drive. Supports only generic partitioning rules, FDISK and SFD. */
+	bsect = 0;
+	fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect);			/* Load sector 0 and check if it is an FAT-VBR as SFD */
+	if (fmt == 2 || (fmt < 2 && LD2PT(vol) != 0)) {	/* Not an FAT-VBR or forced partition number */
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {		/* Get partition offset */
+			pt = fs->win + (MBR_Table + i * SZ_PTE);
+			br[i] = pt[PTE_System] ? ld_dword(pt + PTE_StLba) : 0;
+		}
+		i = LD2PT(vol);					/* Partition number: 0:auto, 1-4:forced */
+		if (i != 0) i--;
+		do {							/* Find an FAT volume */
+			bsect = br[i];
+			fmt = bsect ? check_fs(fs, bsect) : 3;	/* Check the partition */
+		} while (LD2PT(vol) == 0 && fmt >= 2 && ++i < 4);
+	}
+	if (fmt == 4) return FR_DISK_ERR;		/* An error occured in the disk I/O layer */
+	if (fmt >= 2) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* No FAT volume is found */
+
+	/* An FAT volume is found (bsect). Following code initializes the filesystem object */
+
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+	if (fmt == 1) {
+		QWORD maxlba;
+
+		for (i = BPB_ZeroedEx; i < BPB_ZeroedEx + 53 && fs->win[i] == 0; i++) ;	/* Check zero filler */
+		if (i < BPB_ZeroedEx + 53) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+
+		if (ld_word(fs->win + BPB_FSVerEx) != 0x100) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* Check exFAT version (must be version 1.0) */
+
+		if (1 << fs->win[BPB_BytsPerSecEx] != SS(fs)) {	/* (BPB_BytsPerSecEx must be equal to the physical sector size) */
+			return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+		}
+
+		maxlba = ld_qword(fs->win + BPB_TotSecEx) + bsect;	/* Last LBA + 1 of the volume */
+		if (maxlba >= 0x100000000) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (It cannot be handled in 32-bit LBA) */
+
+		fs->fsize = ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_FatSzEx);	/* Number of sectors per FAT */
+
+		fs->n_fats = fs->win[BPB_NumFATsEx];			/* Number of FATs */
+		if (fs->n_fats != 1) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (Supports only 1 FAT) */
+
+		fs->csize = 1 << fs->win[BPB_SecPerClusEx];		/* Cluster size */
+		if (fs->csize == 0)	return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (Must be 1..32768) */
+
+		nclst = ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_NumClusEx);		/* Number of clusters */
+		if (nclst > MAX_EXFAT) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (Too many clusters) */
+		fs->n_fatent = nclst + 2;
+
+		/* Boundaries and Limits */
+		fs->volbase = bsect;
+		fs->database = bsect + ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_DataOfsEx);
+		fs->fatbase = bsect + ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_FatOfsEx);
+		if (maxlba < (QWORD)fs->database + nclst * fs->csize) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (Volume size must not be smaller than the size requiered) */
+		fs->dirbase = ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_RootClusEx);
+
+		/* Check if bitmap location is in assumption (at the first cluster) */
+		if (move_window(fs, clst2sect(fs, fs->dirbase)) != FR_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+		for (i = 0; i < SS(fs); i += SZDIRE) {
+			if (fs->win[i] == 0x81 && ld_dword(fs->win + i + 20) == 2) break;	/* 81 entry with cluster #2? */
+		}
+		if (i == SS(fs)) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+		fs->last_clst = fs->free_clst = 0xFFFFFFFF;		/* Initialize cluster allocation information */
+#endif
+		fmt = FS_EXFAT;			/* FAT sub-type */
+	} else
+#endif	/* FF_FS_EXFAT */
+	{
+		if (ld_word(fs->win + BPB_BytsPerSec) != SS(fs)) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (BPB_BytsPerSec must be equal to the physical sector size) */
+
+		fasize = ld_word(fs->win + BPB_FATSz16);		/* Number of sectors per FAT */
+		if (fasize == 0) fasize = ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_FATSz32);
+		fs->fsize = fasize;
+
+		fs->n_fats = fs->win[BPB_NumFATs];				/* Number of FATs */
+		if (fs->n_fats != 1 && fs->n_fats != 2) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (Must be 1 or 2) */
+		fasize *= fs->n_fats;							/* Number of sectors for FAT area */
+
+		fs->csize = fs->win[BPB_SecPerClus];			/* Cluster size */
+		if (fs->csize == 0 || (fs->csize & (fs->csize - 1))) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (Must be power of 2) */
+
+		fs->n_rootdir = ld_word(fs->win + BPB_RootEntCnt);	/* Number of root directory entries */
+		if (fs->n_rootdir % (SS(fs) / SZDIRE)) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (Must be sector aligned) */
+
+		tsect = ld_word(fs->win + BPB_TotSec16);		/* Number of sectors on the volume */
+		if (tsect == 0) tsect = ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_TotSec32);
+
+		nrsv = ld_word(fs->win + BPB_RsvdSecCnt);		/* Number of reserved sectors */
+		if (nrsv == 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;			/* (Must not be 0) */
+
+		/* Determine the FAT sub type */
+		sysect = nrsv + fasize + fs->n_rootdir / (SS(fs) / SZDIRE);	/* RSV + FAT + DIR */
+		if (tsect < sysect) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (Invalid volume size) */
+		nclst = (tsect - sysect) / fs->csize;			/* Number of clusters */
+		if (nclst == 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;		/* (Invalid volume size) */
+		fmt = 0;
+		if (nclst <= MAX_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;
+		if (nclst <= MAX_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;
+		if (nclst <= MAX_FAT12) fmt = FS_FAT12;
+		if (fmt == 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+
+		/* Boundaries and Limits */
+		fs->n_fatent = nclst + 2;						/* Number of FAT entries */
+		fs->volbase = bsect;							/* Volume start sector */
+		fs->fatbase = bsect + nrsv; 					/* FAT start sector */
+		fs->database = bsect + sysect;					/* Data start sector */
+		if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+			if (ld_word(fs->win + BPB_FSVer32) != 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (Must be FAT32 revision 0.0) */
+			if (fs->n_rootdir != 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be 0) */
+			fs->dirbase = ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_RootClus32);	/* Root directory start cluster */
+			szbfat = fs->n_fatent * 4;					/* (Needed FAT size) */
+		} else {
+			if (fs->n_rootdir == 0)	return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (BPB_RootEntCnt must not be 0) */
+			fs->dirbase = fs->fatbase + fasize;			/* Root directory start sector */
+			szbfat = (fmt == FS_FAT16) ?				/* (Needed FAT size) */
+				fs->n_fatent * 2 : fs->n_fatent * 3 / 2 + (fs->n_fatent & 1);
+		}
+		if (fs->fsize < (szbfat + (SS(fs) - 1)) / SS(fs)) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (BPB_FATSz must not be less than the size needed) */
+
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+		/* Get FSInfo if available */
+		fs->last_clst = fs->free_clst = 0xFFFFFFFF;		/* Initialize cluster allocation information */
+		fs->fsi_flag = 0x80;
+#if (FF_FS_NOFSINFO & 3) != 3
+		if (fmt == FS_FAT32				/* Allow to update FSInfo only if BPB_FSInfo32 == 1 */
+			&& ld_word(fs->win + BPB_FSInfo32) == 1
+			&& move_window(fs, bsect + 1) == FR_OK) {
+			fs->fsi_flag = 0;
+			if (ld_word(fs->win + BS_55AA) == 0xAA55	/* Load FSInfo data if available */
+				&& ld_dword(fs->win + FSI_LeadSig) == 0x41615252
+				&& ld_dword(fs->win + FSI_StrucSig) == 0x61417272) {
+#if (FF_FS_NOFSINFO & 1) == 0
+				fs->free_clst = ld_dword(fs->win + FSI_Free_Count);
+#endif
+#if (FF_FS_NOFSINFO & 2) == 0
+				fs->last_clst = ld_dword(fs->win + FSI_Nxt_Free);
+#endif
+			}
+		}
+#endif	/* (FF_FS_NOFSINFO & 3) != 3 */
+#endif	/* !FF_FS_READONLY */
+	}
+
+	fs->fs_type = fmt;		/* FAT sub-type */
+	fs->id = ++Fsid;		/* Volume mount ID */
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 1
+	fs->lfnbuf = LfnBuf;	/* Static LFN working buffer */
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+	fs->dirbuf = DirBuf;	/* Static directory block scratchpad buuffer */
+#endif
+#endif
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0
+	fs->cdir = 0;			/* Initialize current directory */
+#endif
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0			/* Clear file lock semaphores */
+	clear_lock(fs);
+#endif
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Check if the file/directory object is valid or not                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT validate (	/* Returns FR_OK or FR_INVALID_OBJECT */
+	FFOBJID* obj,	/* Pointer to the FFOBJID, the 1st member in the FIL/DIR object, to check validity */
+	FATFS** rfs		/* Pointer to pointer to the owner filesystem object to return */
+) {
+	FRESULT res = FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+
+
+	if (obj && obj->fs && obj->fs->fs_type && obj->id == obj->fs->id) {	/* Test if the object is valid */
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT
+		if (lock_fs(obj->fs)) {	/* Obtain the filesystem object */
+			if (!(disk_status(obj->fs->pdrv) & STA_NOINIT)) { /* Test if the phsical drive is kept initialized */
+				res = FR_OK;
+			} else {
+				unlock_fs(obj->fs, FR_OK);
+			}
+		} else {
+			res = FR_TIMEOUT;
+		}
+#else
+		if (!(disk_status(obj->fs->pdrv) & STA_NOINIT)) { /* Test if the phsical drive is kept initialized */
+			res = FR_OK;
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+	*rfs = (res == FR_OK) ? obj->fs : 0;	/* Corresponding filesystem object */
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Public Functions (FatFs API)
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Mount/Unmount a Logical Drive                                         */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_mount (
+	FATFS* fs,			/* Pointer to the filesystem object (NULL:unmount)*/
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Logical drive number to be mounted/unmounted */
+	BYTE opt			/* Mode option 0:Do not mount (delayed mount), 1:Mount immediately */
+) {
+	FATFS *cfs;
+	int vol;
+	FRESULT res;
+	const TCHAR *rp = path;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	vol = get_ldnumber(&rp);
+	if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+	cfs = FatFs[vol];					/* Pointer to fs object */
+
+	if (cfs) {
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0
+		clear_lock(cfs);
+#endif
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT						/* Discard sync object of the current volume */
+		if (!ff_del_syncobj(cfs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
+#endif
+		cfs->fs_type = 0;				/* Clear old fs object */
+	}
+
+	if (fs) {
+		fs->fs_type = 0;				/* Clear new fs object */
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT						/* Create sync object for the new volume */
+		if (!ff_cre_syncobj((BYTE)vol, &fs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
+#endif
+	}
+	FatFs[vol] = fs;					/* Register new fs object */
+
+	if (opt == 0) return FR_OK;			/* Do not mount now, it will be mounted later */
+
+	res = find_volume(&path, &fs, 0);	/* Force mounted the volume */
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Open or Create a File                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_open (
+	FIL* fp,			/* Pointer to the blank file object */
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Pointer to the file name */
+	BYTE mode			/* Access mode and file open mode flags */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	FATFS *fs;
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+	DWORD dw, cl, bcs, clst, sc;
+	FSIZE_t ofs;
+#endif
+	DEF_NAMBUF
+
+
+	if (!fp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+
+	/* Get logical drive */
+	mode &= FF_FS_READONLY ? FA_READ : FA_READ | FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_APPEND;
+	res = find_volume(&path, &fs, mode);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		dj.obj.fs = fs;
+		INIT_NAMBUF(fs);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);	/* Follow the file path */
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY	/* Read/Write configuration */
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			if (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NONAME) {	/* Origin directory itself? */
+				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+			}
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0
+			else {
+				res = chk_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);		/* Check if the file can be used */
+			}
+#endif
+		}
+		/* Create or Open a file */
+		if (mode & (FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW)) {
+			if (res != FR_OK) {					/* No file, create new */
+				if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {		/* There is no file to open, create a new entry */
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0
+					res = enq_lock() ? dir_register(&dj) : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;
+#else
+					res = dir_register(&dj);
+#endif
+				}
+				mode |= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS;		/* File is created */
+			}
+			else {								/* Any object with the same name is already existing */
+				if (dj.obj.attr & (AM_RDO | AM_DIR)) {	/* Cannot overwrite it (R/O or DIR) */
+					res = FR_DENIED;
+				} else {
+					if (mode & FA_CREATE_NEW) res = FR_EXIST;	/* Cannot create as new file */
+				}
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK && (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)) {	/* Truncate the file if overwrite mode */
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+				if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {
+					/* Get current allocation info */
+					fp->obj.fs = fs;
+					init_alloc_info(fs, &fp->obj);
+					/* Set directory entry block initial state */
+					mem_set(fs->dirbuf + 2, 0, 30);		/* Clear 85 entry except for NumSec */
+					mem_set(fs->dirbuf + 38, 0, 26);	/* Clear C0 entry except for NumName and NameHash */
+					fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] = AM_ARC;
+					st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_CrtTime, GET_FATTIME());
+					fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] = 1;
+					res = store_xdir(&dj);
+					if (res == FR_OK && fp->obj.sclust != 0) {	/* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
+						res = remove_chain(&fp->obj, fp->obj.sclust, 0);
+						fs->last_clst = fp->obj.sclust - 1;		/* Reuse the cluster hole */
+					}
+				} else
+#endif
+				{
+					/* Set directory entry initial state */
+					cl = ld_clust(fs, dj.dir);			/* Get current cluster chain */
+					st_dword(dj.dir + DIR_CrtTime, GET_FATTIME());	/* Set created time */
+					dj.dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_ARC;			/* Reset attribute */
+					st_clust(fs, dj.dir, 0);			/* Reset file allocation info */
+					st_dword(dj.dir + DIR_FileSize, 0);
+					fs->wflag = 1;
+					if (cl != 0) {						/* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
+						dw = fs->winsect;
+						res = remove_chain(&dj.obj, cl, 0);
+						if (res == FR_OK) {
+							res = move_window(fs, dw);
+							fs->last_clst = cl - 1;		/* Reuse the cluster hole */
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		else {	/* Open an existing file */
+			if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Is the object exsiting? */
+				if (dj.obj.attr & AM_DIR) {		/* File open against a directory */
+					res = FR_NO_FILE;
+				} else {
+					if ((mode & FA_WRITE) && (dj.obj.attr & AM_RDO)) { /* Write mode open against R/O file */
+						res = FR_DENIED;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			if (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS) mode |= FA_MODIFIED;	/* Set file change flag if created or overwritten */
+			fp->dir_sect = fs->winsect;			/* Pointer to the directory entry */
+			fp->dir_ptr = dj.dir;
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0
+			fp->obj.lockid = inc_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);	/* Lock the file for this session */
+			if (fp->obj.lockid == 0) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+#endif
+		}
+#else		/* R/O configuration */
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			if (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NONAME) {	/* Is it origin directory itself? */
+				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+			} else {
+				if (dj.obj.attr & AM_DIR) {		/* Is it a directory? */
+					res = FR_NO_FILE;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+			if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {
+				fp->obj.c_scl = dj.obj.sclust;							/* Get containing directory info */
+				fp->obj.c_size = ((DWORD)dj.obj.objsize & 0xFFFFFF00) | dj.obj.stat;
+				fp->obj.c_ofs = dj.blk_ofs;
+				init_alloc_info(fs, &fp->obj);
+			} else
+#endif
+			{
+				fp->obj.sclust = ld_clust(fs, dj.dir);					/* Get object allocation info */
+				fp->obj.objsize = ld_dword(dj.dir + DIR_FileSize);
+			}
+#if FF_USE_FASTSEEK
+			fp->cltbl = 0;			/* Disable fast seek mode */
+#endif
+			fp->obj.fs = fs;	 	/* Validate the file object */
+			fp->obj.id = fs->id;
+			fp->flag = mode;		/* Set file access mode */
+			fp->err = 0;			/* Clear error flag */
+			fp->sect = 0;			/* Invalidate current data sector */
+			fp->fptr = 0;			/* Set file pointer top of the file */
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+#if !FF_FS_TINY
+			mem_set(fp->buf, 0, FF_MAX_SS);	/* Clear sector buffer */
+#endif
+			if ((mode & FA_SEEKEND) && fp->obj.objsize > 0) {	/* Seek to end of file if FA_OPEN_APPEND is specified */
+				fp->fptr = fp->obj.objsize;			/* Offset to seek */
+				bcs = (DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs);	/* Cluster size in byte */
+				clst = fp->obj.sclust;				/* Follow the cluster chain */
+				for (ofs = fp->obj.objsize; res == FR_OK && ofs > bcs; ofs -= bcs) {
+					clst = get_fat(&fp->obj, clst);
+					if (clst <= 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+					if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+				}
+				fp->clust = clst;
+				if (res == FR_OK && ofs % SS(fs)) {	/* Fill sector buffer if not on the sector boundary */
+					if ((sc = clst2sect(fs, clst)) == 0) {
+						res = FR_INT_ERR;
+					} else {
+						fp->sect = sc + (DWORD)(ofs / SS(fs));
+#if !FF_FS_TINY
+						if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+#endif
+					}
+				}
+			}
+#endif
+		}
+
+		FREE_NAMBUF();
+	}
+
+	if (res != FR_OK) fp->obj.fs = 0;	/* Invalidate file object on error */
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read File                                                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_read (
+	FIL* fp, 	/* Pointer to the file object */
+	void* buff,	/* Pointer to data buffer */
+	UINT btr,	/* Number of bytes to read */
+	UINT* br	/* Pointer to number of bytes read */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	DWORD clst, sect;
+	FSIZE_t remain;
+	UINT rcnt, cc, csect;
+	BYTE *rbuff = (BYTE*)buff;
+
+
+	*br = 0;	/* Clear read byte counter */
+	res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);				/* Check validity of the file object */
+	if (res != FR_OK || (res = (FRESULT)fp->err) != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);	/* Check validity */
+	if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ)) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DENIED); /* Check access mode */
+	remain = fp->obj.objsize - fp->fptr;
+	if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain;		/* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */
+
+	for ( ;  btr;								/* Repeat until all data read */
+		btr -= rcnt, *br += rcnt, rbuff += rcnt, fp->fptr += rcnt) {
+		if (fp->fptr % SS(fs) == 0) {			/* On the sector boundary? */
+			csect = (UINT)(fp->fptr / SS(fs) & (fs->csize - 1));	/* Sector offset in the cluster */
+			if (csect == 0) {					/* On the cluster boundary? */
+				if (fp->fptr == 0) {			/* On the top of the file? */
+					clst = fp->obj.sclust;		/* Follow cluster chain from the origin */
+				} else {						/* Middle or end of the file */
+#if FF_USE_FASTSEEK
+					if (fp->cltbl) {
+						clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);	/* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
+					} else
+#endif
+					{
+						clst = get_fat(&fp->obj, fp->clust);	/* Follow cluster chain on the FAT */
+					}
+				}
+				if (clst < 2) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+				if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->clust = clst;				/* Update current cluster */
+			}
+			sect = clst2sect(fs, fp->clust);	/* Get current sector */
+			if (sect == 0) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+			sect += csect;
+			cc = btr / SS(fs);					/* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
+			if (cc > 0) {						/* Read maximum contiguous sectors directly */
+				if (csect + cc > fs->csize) {	/* Clip at cluster boundary */
+					cc = fs->csize - csect;
+				}
+				if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, rbuff, sect, cc) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY && FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 2		/* Replace one of the read sectors with cached data if it contains a dirty sector */
+#if FF_FS_TINY
+				if (fs->wflag && fs->winsect - sect < cc) {
+					mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fs)), fs->win, SS(fs));
+				}
+#else
+				if ((fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) && fp->sect - sect < cc) {
+					mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->sect - sect) * SS(fs)), fp->buf, SS(fs));
+				}
+#endif
+#endif
+				rcnt = SS(fs) * cc;				/* Number of bytes transferred */
+				continue;
+			}
+#if !FF_FS_TINY
+			if (fp->sect != sect) {			/* Load data sector if not in cache */
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+				if (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) {		/* Write-back dirty sector cache */
+					if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+					fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;
+				}
+#endif
+				if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK)	ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);	/* Fill sector cache */
+			}
+#endif
+			fp->sect = sect;
+		}
+		rcnt = SS(fs) - (UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fs);	/* Number of bytes left in the sector */
+		if (rcnt > btr) rcnt = btr;					/* Clip it by btr if needed */
+#if FF_FS_TINY
+		if (move_window(fs, fp->sect) != FR_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);	/* Move sector window */
+		mem_cpy(rbuff, fs->win + fp->fptr % SS(fs), rcnt);	/* Extract partial sector */
+#else
+		mem_cpy(rbuff, fp->buf + fp->fptr % SS(fs), rcnt);	/* Extract partial sector */
+#endif
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_OK);
+}
+
+
+
+
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Write File                                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_write (
+	FIL* fp,			/* Pointer to the file object */
+	const void* buff,	/* Pointer to the data to be written */
+	UINT btw,			/* Number of bytes to write */
+	UINT* bw			/* Pointer to number of bytes written */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	DWORD clst, sect;
+	UINT wcnt, cc, csect;
+	const BYTE *wbuff = (const BYTE*)buff;
+
+
+	*bw = 0;	/* Clear write byte counter */
+	res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);			/* Check validity of the file object */
+	if (res != FR_OK || (res = (FRESULT)fp->err) != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);	/* Check validity */
+	if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DENIED);	/* Check access mode */
+
+	/* Check fptr wrap-around (file size cannot reach 4 GiB at FAT volume) */
+	if ((!FF_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT) && (DWORD)(fp->fptr + btw) < (DWORD)fp->fptr) {
+		btw = (UINT)(0xFFFFFFFF - (DWORD)fp->fptr);
+	}
+
+	for ( ;  btw;							/* Repeat until all data written */
+		btw -= wcnt, *bw += wcnt, wbuff += wcnt, fp->fptr += wcnt, fp->obj.objsize = (fp->fptr > fp->obj.objsize) ? fp->fptr : fp->obj.objsize) {
+		if (fp->fptr % SS(fs) == 0) {		/* On the sector boundary? */
+			csect = (UINT)(fp->fptr / SS(fs)) & (fs->csize - 1);	/* Sector offset in the cluster */
+			if (csect == 0) {				/* On the cluster boundary? */
+				if (fp->fptr == 0) {		/* On the top of the file? */
+					clst = fp->obj.sclust;	/* Follow from the origin */
+					if (clst == 0) {		/* If no cluster is allocated, */
+						clst = create_chain(&fp->obj, 0);	/* create a new cluster chain */
+					}
+				} else {					/* On the middle or end of the file */
+#if FF_USE_FASTSEEK
+					if (fp->cltbl) {
+						clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);	/* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
+					} else
+#endif
+					{
+						clst = create_chain(&fp->obj, fp->clust);	/* Follow or stretch cluster chain on the FAT */
+					}
+				}
+				if (clst == 0) break;		/* Could not allocate a new cluster (disk full) */
+				if (clst == 1) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+				if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->clust = clst;			/* Update current cluster */
+				if (fp->obj.sclust == 0) fp->obj.sclust = clst;	/* Set start cluster if the first write */
+			}
+#if FF_FS_TINY
+			if (fs->winsect == fp->sect && sync_window(fs) != FR_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);	/* Write-back sector cache */
+#else
+			if (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) {		/* Write-back sector cache */
+				if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;
+			}
+#endif
+			sect = clst2sect(fs, fp->clust);	/* Get current sector */
+			if (sect == 0) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+			sect += csect;
+			cc = btw / SS(fs);				/* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
+			if (cc > 0) {					/* Write maximum contiguous sectors directly */
+				if (csect + cc > fs->csize) {	/* Clip at cluster boundary */
+					cc = fs->csize - csect;
+				}
+				if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, wbuff, sect, cc) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 2
+#if FF_FS_TINY
+				if (fs->winsect - sect < cc) {	/* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */
+					mem_cpy(fs->win, wbuff + ((fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fs)), SS(fs));
+					fs->wflag = 0;
+				}
+#else
+				if (fp->sect - sect < cc) { /* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */
+					mem_cpy(fp->buf, wbuff + ((fp->sect - sect) * SS(fs)), SS(fs));
+					fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;
+				}
+#endif
+#endif
+				wcnt = SS(fs) * cc;		/* Number of bytes transferred */
+				continue;
+			}
+#if FF_FS_TINY
+			if (fp->fptr >= fp->obj.objsize) {	/* Avoid silly cache filling on the growing edge */
+				if (sync_window(fs) != FR_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fs->winsect = sect;
+			}
+#else
+			if (fp->sect != sect && 		/* Fill sector cache with file data */
+				fp->fptr < fp->obj.objsize &&
+				disk_read(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK) {
+					ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+			}
+#endif
+			fp->sect = sect;
+		}
+		wcnt = SS(fs) - (UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fs);	/* Number of bytes left in the sector */
+		if (wcnt > btw) wcnt = btw;					/* Clip it by btw if needed */
+#if FF_FS_TINY
+		if (move_window(fs, fp->sect) != FR_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);	/* Move sector window */
+		mem_cpy(fs->win + fp->fptr % SS(fs), wbuff, wcnt);	/* Fit data to the sector */
+		fs->wflag = 1;
+#else
+		mem_cpy(fp->buf + fp->fptr % SS(fs), wbuff, wcnt);	/* Fit data to the sector */
+		fp->flag |= FA_DIRTY;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	fp->flag |= FA_MODIFIED;				/* Set file change flag */
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_OK);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Synchronize the File                                                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_sync (
+	FIL* fp		/* Pointer to the file object */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	DWORD tm;
+	BYTE *dir;
+
+
+	res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);	/* Check validity of the file object */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		if (fp->flag & FA_MODIFIED) {	/* Is there any change to the file? */
+#if !FF_FS_TINY
+			if (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) {	/* Write-back cached data if needed */
+				if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;
+			}
+#endif
+			/* Update the directory entry */
+			tm = GET_FATTIME();				/* Modified time */
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+			if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {
+				res = fill_first_frag(&fp->obj);	/* Fill first fragment on the FAT if needed */
+				if (res == FR_OK) {
+					res = fill_last_frag(&fp->obj, fp->clust, 0xFFFFFFFF);	/* Fill last fragment on the FAT if needed */
+				}
+				if (res == FR_OK) {
+					DIR dj;
+					DEF_NAMBUF
+
+					INIT_NAMBUF(fs);
+					res = load_obj_xdir(&dj, &fp->obj);	/* Load directory entry block */
+					if (res == FR_OK) {
+						fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;				/* Set archive attribute to indicate that the file has been changed */
+						fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] = fp->obj.stat | 1;	/* Update file allocation information */
+						st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FstClus, fp->obj.sclust);
+						st_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize, fp->obj.objsize);
+						st_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ValidFileSize, fp->obj.objsize);
+						st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ModTime, tm);		/* Update modified time */
+						fs->dirbuf[XDIR_ModTime10] = 0;
+						st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_AccTime, 0);
+						res = store_xdir(&dj);	/* Restore it to the directory */
+						if (res == FR_OK) {
+							res = sync_fs(fs);
+							fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_MODIFIED;
+						}
+					}
+					FREE_NAMBUF();
+				}
+			} else
+#endif
+			{
+				res = move_window(fs, fp->dir_sect);
+				if (res == FR_OK) {
+					dir = fp->dir_ptr;
+					dir[DIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;						/* Set archive attribute to indicate that the file has been changed */
+					st_clust(fp->obj.fs, dir, fp->obj.sclust);		/* Update file allocation information  */
+					st_dword(dir + DIR_FileSize, (DWORD)fp->obj.objsize);	/* Update file size */
+					st_dword(dir + DIR_ModTime, tm);				/* Update modified time */
+					st_word(dir + DIR_LstAccDate, 0);
+					fs->wflag = 1;
+					res = sync_fs(fs);					/* Restore it to the directory */
+					fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_MODIFIED;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Close File                                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_close (
+	FIL* fp		/* Pointer to the file object to be closed */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS *fs;
+
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+	res = f_sync(fp);					/* Flush cached data */
+	if (res == FR_OK)
+#endif
+	{
+		res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);	/* Lock volume */
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0
+			res = dec_lock(fp->obj.lockid);		/* Decrement file open counter */
+			if (res == FR_OK) fp->obj.fs = 0;	/* Invalidate file object */
+#else
+			fp->obj.fs = 0;	/* Invalidate file object */
+#endif
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT
+			unlock_fs(fs, FR_OK);		/* Unlock volume */
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+#if FF_FS_RPATH >= 1
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Change Current Directory or Current Drive, Get Current Directory      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if FF_VOLUMES >= 2
+FRESULT f_chdrive (
+	const TCHAR* path		/* Drive number */
+) {
+	int vol;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	vol = get_ldnumber(&path);
+	if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+
+	CurrVol = (BYTE)vol;	/* Set it as current volume */
+
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+FRESULT f_chdir (
+	const TCHAR* path	/* Pointer to the directory path */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	DEF_NAMBUF
+
+	/* Get logical drive */
+	res = find_volume(&path, &fs, 0);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		dj.obj.fs = fs;
+		INIT_NAMBUF(fs);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);		/* Follow the path */
+		if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Follow completed */
+			if (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NONAME) {
+				fs->cdir = dj.obj.sclust;	/* It is the start directory itself */
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+				if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {
+					fs->cdc_scl = dj.obj.c_scl;
+					fs->cdc_size = dj.obj.c_size;
+					fs->cdc_ofs = dj.obj.c_ofs;
+				}
+#endif
+			} else {
+				if (dj.obj.attr & AM_DIR) {	/* It is a sub-directory */
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+					if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {
+						fs->cdir = ld_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FstClus);		/* Sub-directory cluster */
+						fs->cdc_scl = dj.obj.sclust;						/* Save containing directory information */
+						fs->cdc_size = ((DWORD)dj.obj.objsize & 0xFFFFFF00) | dj.obj.stat;
+						fs->cdc_ofs = dj.blk_ofs;
+					} else
+#endif
+					{
+						fs->cdir = ld_clust(fs, dj.dir);					/* Sub-directory cluster */
+					}
+				} else {
+					res = FR_NO_PATH;		/* Reached but a file */
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		FREE_NAMBUF();
+		if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+#if FF_FS_RPATH >= 2
+FRESULT f_getcwd (
+	TCHAR* buff,	/* Pointer to the directory path */
+	UINT len		/* Size of path */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	UINT i, n;
+	DWORD ccl;
+	TCHAR *tp;
+	FILINFO fno;
+	DEF_NAMBUF
+
+
+	*buff = 0;
+	/* Get logical drive */
+	res = find_volume((const TCHAR**)&buff, &fs, 0);	/* Get current volume */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		dj.obj.fs = fs;
+		INIT_NAMBUF(fs);
+		i = len;			/* Bottom of buffer (directory stack base) */
+		if (!FF_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT) {	/* (Cannot do getcwd on exFAT and returns root path) */
+			dj.obj.sclust = fs->cdir;				/* Start to follow upper directory from current directory */
+			while ((ccl = dj.obj.sclust) != 0) {	/* Repeat while current directory is a sub-directory */
+				res = dir_sdi(&dj, 1 * SZDIRE);	/* Get parent directory */
+				if (res != FR_OK) break;
+				res = move_window(fs, dj.sect);
+				if (res != FR_OK) break;
+				dj.obj.sclust = ld_clust(fs, dj.dir);	/* Goto parent directory */
+				res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);
+				if (res != FR_OK) break;
+				do {							/* Find the entry links to the child directory */
+					res = dir_read_file(&dj);
+					if (res != FR_OK) break;
+					if (ccl == ld_clust(fs, dj.dir)) break;	/* Found the entry */
+					res = dir_next(&dj, 0);
+				} while (res == FR_OK);
+				if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;/* It cannot be 'not found'. */
+				if (res != FR_OK) break;
+				get_fileinfo(&dj, &fno);		/* Get the directory name and push it to the buffer */
+				for (n = 0; fno.fname[n]; n++) ;
+				if (i < n + 3) {
+					res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE; break;
+				}
+				while (n) buff[--i] = fno.fname[--n];
+				buff[--i] = '/';
+			}
+		}
+		tp = buff;
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+#if FF_VOLUMES >= 2
+			*tp++ = '0' + CurrVol;			/* Put drive number */
+			*tp++ = ':';
+#endif
+			if (i == len) {					/* Root-directory */
+				*tp++ = '/';
+			} else {						/* Sub-directroy */
+				do		/* Add stacked path str */
+					*tp++ = buff[i++];
+				while (i < len);
+			}
+		}
+		*tp = 0;
+		FREE_NAMBUF();
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+#endif /* FF_FS_RPATH >= 2 */
+#endif /* FF_FS_RPATH >= 1 */
+
+
+
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 2
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Seek File Read/Write Pointer                                          */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_lseek (
+	FIL* fp,		/* Pointer to the file object */
+	FSIZE_t ofs		/* File pointer from top of file */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	DWORD clst, bcs, nsect;
+	FSIZE_t ifptr;
+#if FF_USE_FASTSEEK
+	DWORD cl, pcl, ncl, tcl, dsc, tlen, ulen, *tbl;
+#endif
+
+	res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);		/* Check validity of the file object */
+	if (res == FR_OK) res = (FRESULT)fp->err;
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT && !FF_FS_READONLY
+	if (res == FR_OK && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {
+		res = fill_last_frag(&fp->obj, fp->clust, 0xFFFFFFFF);	/* Fill last fragment on the FAT if needed */
+	}
+#endif
+	if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+
+#if FF_USE_FASTSEEK
+	if (fp->cltbl) {	/* Fast seek */
+		if (ofs == CREATE_LINKMAP) {	/* Create CLMT */
+			tbl = fp->cltbl;
+			tlen = *tbl++; ulen = 2;	/* Given table size and required table size */
+			cl = fp->obj.sclust;		/* Origin of the chain */
+			if (cl != 0) {
+				do {
+					/* Get a fragment */
+					tcl = cl; ncl = 0; ulen += 2;	/* Top, length and used items */
+					do {
+						pcl = cl; ncl++;
+						cl = get_fat(&fp->obj, cl);
+						if (cl <= 1) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+						if (cl == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+					} while (cl == pcl + 1);
+					if (ulen <= tlen) {		/* Store the length and top of the fragment */
+						*tbl++ = ncl; *tbl++ = tcl;
+					}
+				} while (cl < fs->n_fatent);	/* Repeat until end of chain */
+			}
+			*fp->cltbl = ulen;	/* Number of items used */
+			if (ulen <= tlen) {
+				*tbl = 0;		/* Terminate table */
+			} else {
+				res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE;	/* Given table size is smaller than required */
+			}
+		} else {						/* Fast seek */
+			if (ofs > fp->obj.objsize) ofs = fp->obj.objsize;	/* Clip offset at the file size */
+			fp->fptr = ofs;				/* Set file pointer */
+			if (ofs > 0) {
+				fp->clust = clmt_clust(fp, ofs - 1);
+				dsc = clst2sect(fs, fp->clust);
+				if (dsc == 0) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+				dsc += (DWORD)((ofs - 1) / SS(fs)) & (fs->csize - 1);
+				if (fp->fptr % SS(fs) && dsc != fp->sect) {	/* Refill sector cache if needed */
+#if !FF_FS_TINY
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+					if (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) {		/* Write-back dirty sector cache */
+						if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+						fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;
+					}
+#endif
+					if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, dsc, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);	/* Load current sector */
+#endif
+					fp->sect = dsc;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else
+#endif
+
+	/* Normal Seek */ {
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+		if (fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT && ofs >= 0x100000000) ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* Clip at 4 GiB - 1 if at FATxx */
+#endif
+		if (ofs > fp->obj.objsize && (FF_FS_READONLY || !(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))) {	/* In read-only mode, clip offset with the file size */
+			ofs = fp->obj.objsize;
+		}
+		ifptr = fp->fptr;
+		fp->fptr = nsect = 0;
+		if (ofs > 0) {
+			bcs = (DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs);	/* Cluster size (byte) */
+			if (ifptr > 0 &&
+				(ofs - 1) / bcs >= (ifptr - 1) / bcs) {	/* When seek to same or following cluster, */
+				fp->fptr = (ifptr - 1) & ~(FSIZE_t)(bcs - 1);	/* start from the current cluster */
+				ofs -= fp->fptr;
+				clst = fp->clust;
+			} else {									/* When seek to back cluster, */
+				clst = fp->obj.sclust;					/* start from the first cluster */
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+				if (clst == 0) {						/* If no cluster chain, create a new chain */
+					clst = create_chain(&fp->obj, 0);
+					if (clst == 1) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+					if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+					fp->obj.sclust = clst;
+				}
+#endif
+				fp->clust = clst;
+			}
+			if (clst != 0) {
+				while (ofs > bcs) {						/* Cluster following loop */
+					ofs -= bcs; fp->fptr += bcs;
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+					if (fp->flag & FA_WRITE) {			/* Check if in write mode or not */
+						if (FF_FS_EXFAT && fp->fptr > fp->obj.objsize) {	/* No FAT chain object needs correct objsize to generate FAT value */
+							fp->obj.objsize = fp->fptr;
+							fp->flag |= FA_MODIFIED;
+						}
+						clst = create_chain(&fp->obj, clst);	/* Follow chain with forceed stretch */
+						if (clst == 0) {				/* Clip file size in case of disk full */
+							ofs = 0; break;
+						}
+					} else
+#endif
+					{
+						clst = get_fat(&fp->obj, clst);	/* Follow cluster chain if not in write mode */
+					}
+					if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+					if (clst <= 1 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+					fp->clust = clst;
+				}
+				fp->fptr += ofs;
+				if (ofs % SS(fs)) {
+					nsect = clst2sect(fs, clst);	/* Current sector */
+					if (nsect == 0) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+					nsect += (DWORD)(ofs / SS(fs));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (!FF_FS_READONLY && fp->fptr > fp->obj.objsize) {	/* Set file change flag if the file size is extended */
+			fp->obj.objsize = fp->fptr;
+			fp->flag |= FA_MODIFIED;
+		}
+		if (fp->fptr % SS(fs) && nsect != fp->sect) {	/* Fill sector cache if needed */
+#if !FF_FS_TINY
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+			if (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) {			/* Write-back dirty sector cache */
+				if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;
+			}
+#endif
+			if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, nsect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);	/* Fill sector cache */
+#endif
+			fp->sect = nsect;
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create a Directory Object                                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_opendir (
+	DIR* dp,			/* Pointer to directory object to create */
+	const TCHAR* path	/* Pointer to the directory path */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	DEF_NAMBUF
+
+
+	if (!dp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+
+	/* Get logical drive */
+	res = find_volume(&path, &fs, 0);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		dp->obj.fs = fs;
+		INIT_NAMBUF(fs);
+		res = follow_path(dp, path);			/* Follow the path to the directory */
+		if (res == FR_OK) {						/* Follow completed */
+			if (!(dp->fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NONAME)) {	/* It is not the origin directory itself */
+				if (dp->obj.attr & AM_DIR) {		/* This object is a sub-directory */
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+					if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {
+						dp->obj.c_scl = dp->obj.sclust;							/* Get containing directory inforamation */
+						dp->obj.c_size = ((DWORD)dp->obj.objsize & 0xFFFFFF00) | dp->obj.stat;
+						dp->obj.c_ofs = dp->blk_ofs;
+						init_alloc_info(fs, &dp->obj);	/* Get object allocation info */
+					} else
+#endif
+					{
+						dp->obj.sclust = ld_clust(fs, dp->dir);	/* Get object allocation info */
+					}
+				} else {						/* This object is a file */
+					res = FR_NO_PATH;
+				}
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK) {
+				dp->obj.id = fs->id;
+				res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);			/* Rewind directory */
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0
+				if (res == FR_OK) {
+					if (dp->obj.sclust != 0) {
+						dp->obj.lockid = inc_lock(dp, 0);	/* Lock the sub directory */
+						if (!dp->obj.lockid) res = FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;
+					} else {
+						dp->obj.lockid = 0;	/* Root directory need not to be locked */
+					}
+				}
+#endif
+			}
+		}
+		FREE_NAMBUF();
+		if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
+	}
+	if (res != FR_OK) dp->obj.fs = 0;		/* Invalidate the directory object if function faild */
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Close Directory                                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_closedir (
+	DIR *dp		/* Pointer to the directory object to be closed */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS *fs;
+
+
+	res = validate(&dp->obj, &fs);	/* Check validity of the file object */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0
+		if (dp->obj.lockid) res = dec_lock(dp->obj.lockid);	/* Decrement sub-directory open counter */
+		if (res == FR_OK) dp->obj.fs = 0;	/* Invalidate directory object */
+#else
+		dp->obj.fs = 0;	/* Invalidate directory object */
+#endif
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT
+		unlock_fs(fs, FR_OK);		/* Unlock volume */
+#endif
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read Directory Entries in Sequence                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_readdir (
+	DIR* dp,			/* Pointer to the open directory object */
+	FILINFO* fno		/* Pointer to file information to return */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	DEF_NAMBUF
+
+
+	res = validate(&dp->obj, &fs);	/* Check validity of the directory object */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		if (!fno) {
+			res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);			/* Rewind the directory object */
+		} else {
+			INIT_NAMBUF(fs);
+			res = dir_read_file(dp);		/* Read an item */
+			if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_OK;	/* Ignore end of directory */
+			if (res == FR_OK) {				/* A valid entry is found */
+				get_fileinfo(dp, fno);		/* Get the object information */
+				res = dir_next(dp, 0);		/* Increment index for next */
+				if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_OK;	/* Ignore end of directory now */
+			}
+			FREE_NAMBUF();
+		}
+	}
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if FF_USE_FIND
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Find Next File                                                        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_findnext (
+	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to the open directory object */
+	FILINFO* fno	/* Pointer to the file information structure */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	for (;;) {
+		res = f_readdir(dp, fno);		/* Get a directory item */
+		if (res != FR_OK || !fno || !fno->fname[0]) break;	/* Terminate if any error or end of directory */
+		if (pattern_matching(dp->pat, fno->fname, 0, 0)) break;		/* Test for the file name */
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_USE_FIND == 2
+		if (pattern_matching(dp->pat, fno->altname, 0, 0)) break;	/* Test for alternative name if exist */
+#endif
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Find First File                                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_findfirst (
+	DIR* dp,				/* Pointer to the blank directory object */
+	FILINFO* fno,			/* Pointer to the file information structure */
+	const TCHAR* path,		/* Pointer to the directory to open */
+	const TCHAR* pattern	/* Pointer to the matching pattern */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	dp->pat = pattern;		/* Save pointer to pattern string */
+	res = f_opendir(dp, path);		/* Open the target directory */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		res = f_findnext(dp, fno);	/* Find the first item */
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+#endif	/* FF_USE_FIND */
+
+
+
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE == 0
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get File Status                                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_stat (
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Pointer to the file path */
+	FILINFO* fno		/* Pointer to file information to return */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	DEF_NAMBUF
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive */
+	res = find_volume(&path, &dj.obj.fs, 0);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		INIT_NAMBUF(dj.obj.fs);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);	/* Follow the file path */
+		if (res == FR_OK) {				/* Follow completed */
+			if (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NONAME) {	/* It is origin directory */
+				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+			} else {							/* Found an object */
+				if (fno) get_fileinfo(&dj, fno);
+			}
+		}
+		FREE_NAMBUF();
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.obj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get Number of Free Clusters                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_getfree (
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Logical drive number */
+	DWORD* nclst,		/* Pointer to a variable to return number of free clusters */
+	FATFS** fatfs		/* Pointer to return pointer to corresponding filesystem object */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	DWORD nfree, clst, sect, stat;
+	UINT i;
+	FFOBJID obj;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive */
+	res = find_volume(&path, &fs, 0);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		*fatfs = fs;				/* Return ptr to the fs object */
+		/* If free_clst is valid, return it without full FAT scan */
+		if (fs->free_clst <= fs->n_fatent - 2) {
+			*nclst = fs->free_clst;
+		} else {
+			/* Scan FAT to obtain number of free clusters */
+			nfree = 0;
+			if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT12) {	/* FAT12: Scan bit field FAT entries */
+				clst = 2; obj.fs = fs;
+				do {
+					stat = get_fat(&obj, clst);
+					if (stat == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }
+					if (stat == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }
+					if (stat == 0) nfree++;
+				} while (++clst < fs->n_fatent);
+			} else {
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+				if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {	/* exFAT: Scan allocation bitmap */
+					BYTE bm;
+					UINT b;
+
+					clst = fs->n_fatent - 2;	/* Number of clusters */
+					sect = fs->database;		/* Assuming bitmap starts at cluster 2 */
+					i = 0;						/* Offset in the sector */
+					do {	/* Counts numbuer of bits with zero in the bitmap */
+						if (i == 0) {
+							res = move_window(fs, sect++);
+							if (res != FR_OK) break;
+						}
+						for (b = 8, bm = fs->win[i]; b && clst; b--, clst--) {
+							if (!(bm & 1)) nfree++;
+							bm >>= 1;
+						}
+						i = (i + 1) % SS(fs);
+					} while (clst);
+				} else
+#endif
+				{	/* FAT16/32: Scan WORD/DWORD FAT entries */
+					clst = fs->n_fatent;	/* Number of entries */
+					sect = fs->fatbase;		/* Top of the FAT */
+					i = 0;					/* Offset in the sector */
+					do {	/* Counts numbuer of entries with zero in the FAT */
+						if (i == 0) {
+							res = move_window(fs, sect++);
+							if (res != FR_OK) break;
+						}
+						if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT16) {
+							if (ld_word(fs->win + i) == 0) nfree++;
+							i += 2;
+						} else {
+							if ((ld_dword(fs->win + i) & 0x0FFFFFFF) == 0) nfree++;
+							i += 4;
+						}
+						i %= SS(fs);
+					} while (--clst);
+				}
+			}
+			*nclst = nfree;			/* Return the free clusters */
+			fs->free_clst = nfree;	/* Now free_clst is valid */
+			fs->fsi_flag |= 1;		/* FAT32: FSInfo is to be updated */
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Truncate File                                                         */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_truncate (
+	FIL* fp		/* Pointer to the file object */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	DWORD ncl;
+
+
+	res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);	/* Check validity of the file object */
+	if (res != FR_OK || (res = (FRESULT)fp->err) != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+	if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DENIED);	/* Check access mode */
+
+	if (fp->fptr < fp->obj.objsize) {	/* Process when fptr is not on the eof */
+		if (fp->fptr == 0) {	/* When set file size to zero, remove entire cluster chain */
+			res = remove_chain(&fp->obj, fp->obj.sclust, 0);
+			fp->obj.sclust = 0;
+		} else {				/* When truncate a part of the file, remove remaining clusters */
+			ncl = get_fat(&fp->obj, fp->clust);
+			res = FR_OK;
+			if (ncl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+			if (ncl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+			if (res == FR_OK && ncl < fs->n_fatent) {
+				res = remove_chain(&fp->obj, ncl, fp->clust);
+			}
+		}
+		fp->obj.objsize = fp->fptr;	/* Set file size to current read/write point */
+		fp->flag |= FA_MODIFIED;
+#if !FF_FS_TINY
+		if (res == FR_OK && (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY)) {
+			if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) {
+				res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+			} else {
+				fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+		if (res != FR_OK) ABORT(fs, res);
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Delete a File/Directory                                               */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_unlink (
+	const TCHAR* path		/* Pointer to the file or directory path */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj, sdj;
+	DWORD dclst = 0;
+	FATFS *fs;
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+	FFOBJID obj;
+#endif
+	DEF_NAMBUF
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive */
+	res = find_volume(&path, &fs, FA_WRITE);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		dj.obj.fs = fs;
+		INIT_NAMBUF(fs);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);		/* Follow the file path */
+		if (FF_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT)) {
+			res = FR_INVALID_NAME;			/* Cannot remove dot entry */
+		}
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0
+		if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&dj, 2);	/* Check if it is an open object */
+#endif
+		if (res == FR_OK) {					/* The object is accessible */
+			if (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NONAME) {
+				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;		/* Cannot remove the origin directory */
+			} else {
+				if (dj.obj.attr & AM_RDO) {
+					res = FR_DENIED;		/* Cannot remove R/O object */
+				}
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK) {
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+				obj.fs = fs;
+				if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {
+					init_alloc_info(fs, &obj);
+					dclst = obj.sclust;
+				} else
+#endif
+				{
+					dclst = ld_clust(fs, dj.dir);
+				}
+				if (dj.obj.attr & AM_DIR) {			/* Is it a sub-directory? */
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0
+					if (dclst == fs->cdir) {		 	/* Is it the current directory? */
+						res = FR_DENIED;
+					} else
+#endif
+					{
+						sdj.obj.fs = fs;				/* Open the sub-directory */
+						sdj.obj.sclust = dclst;
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+						if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {
+							sdj.obj.objsize = obj.objsize;
+							sdj.obj.stat = obj.stat;
+						}
+#endif
+						res = dir_sdi(&sdj, 0);
+						if (res == FR_OK) {
+							res = dir_read_file(&sdj);			/* Test if the directory is empty */
+							if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_DENIED;	/* Not empty? */
+							if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_OK;	/* Empty? */
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK) {
+				res = dir_remove(&dj);			/* Remove the directory entry */
+				if (res == FR_OK && dclst != 0) {	/* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+					res = remove_chain(&obj, dclst, 0);
+#else
+					res = remove_chain(&dj.obj, dclst, 0);
+#endif
+				}
+				if (res == FR_OK) res = sync_fs(fs);
+			}
+		}
+		FREE_NAMBUF();
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create a Directory                                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_mkdir (
+	const TCHAR* path		/* Pointer to the directory path */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	BYTE *dir;
+	DWORD dcl, pcl, tm;
+	DEF_NAMBUF
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive */
+	res = find_volume(&path, &fs, FA_WRITE);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		dj.obj.fs = fs;
+		INIT_NAMBUF(fs);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);			/* Follow the file path */
+		if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;		/* Any object with same name is already existing */
+		if (FF_FS_RPATH && res == FR_NO_FILE && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT)) {
+			res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+		}
+		if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {				/* Can create a new directory */
+			dcl = create_chain(&dj.obj, 0);		/* Allocate a cluster for the new directory table */
+			dj.obj.objsize = (DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs);
+			res = FR_OK;
+			if (dcl == 0) res = FR_DENIED;		/* No space to allocate a new cluster */
+			if (dcl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+			if (dcl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+			if (res == FR_OK) res = sync_window(fs);	/* Flush FAT */
+			tm = GET_FATTIME();
+			if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Initialize the new directory table */
+				res = dir_clear(fs, dcl);		/* Clean up the new table */
+				if (res == FR_OK && (!FF_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT)) {	/* Create dot entries (FAT only) */
+					dir = fs->win;
+					mem_set(dir + DIR_Name, ' ', 11);	/* Create "." entry */
+					dir[DIR_Name] = '.';
+					dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;
+					st_dword(dir + DIR_ModTime, tm);
+					st_clust(fs, dir, dcl);
+					mem_cpy(dir + SZDIRE, dir, SZDIRE); /* Create ".." entry */
+					dir[SZDIRE + 1] = '.'; pcl = dj.obj.sclust;
+					st_clust(fs, dir + SZDIRE, pcl);
+					fs->wflag = 1;
+				}
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK) {
+				res = dir_register(&dj);	/* Register the object to the directoy */
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK) {
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+				if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {	/* Initialize directory entry block */
+					st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ModTime, tm);	/* Created time */
+					st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FstClus, dcl);	/* Table start cluster */
+					st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize, (DWORD)dj.obj.objsize);	/* File size needs to be valid */
+					st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ValidFileSize, (DWORD)dj.obj.objsize);
+					fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] = 3;				/* Initialize the object flag */
+					fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;				/* Attribute */
+					res = store_xdir(&dj);
+				} else
+#endif
+				{
+					dir = dj.dir;
+					st_dword(dir + DIR_ModTime, tm);	/* Created time */
+					st_clust(fs, dir, dcl);				/* Table start cluster */
+					dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;				/* Attribute */
+					fs->wflag = 1;
+				}
+				if (res == FR_OK) {
+					res = sync_fs(fs);
+				}
+			} else {
+				remove_chain(&dj.obj, dcl, 0);		/* Could not register, remove cluster chain */
+			}
+		}
+		FREE_NAMBUF();
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Rename a File/Directory                                               */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_rename (
+	const TCHAR* path_old,	/* Pointer to the object name to be renamed */
+	const TCHAR* path_new	/* Pointer to the new name */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR djo, djn;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	BYTE buf[FF_FS_EXFAT ? SZDIRE * 2 : SZDIRE], *dir;
+	DWORD dw;
+	DEF_NAMBUF
+
+
+	get_ldnumber(&path_new);						/* Snip the drive number of new name off */
+	res = find_volume(&path_old, &fs, FA_WRITE);	/* Get logical drive of the old object */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		djo.obj.fs = fs;
+		INIT_NAMBUF(fs);
+		res = follow_path(&djo, path_old);		/* Check old object */
+		if (res == FR_OK && (djo.fn[NSFLAG] & (NS_DOT | NS_NONAME))) res = FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Check validity of name */
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			res = chk_lock(&djo, 2);
+		}
+#endif
+		if (res == FR_OK) {						/* Object to be renamed is found */
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+			if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {	/* At exFAT volume */
+				BYTE nf, nn;
+				WORD nh;
+
+				mem_cpy(buf, fs->dirbuf, SZDIRE * 2);	/* Save 85+C0 entry of old object */
+				mem_cpy(&djn, &djo, sizeof djo);
+				res = follow_path(&djn, path_new);		/* Make sure if new object name is not in use */
+				if (res == FR_OK) {						/* Is new name already in use by any other object? */
+					res = (djn.obj.sclust == djo.obj.sclust && djn.dptr == djo.dptr) ? FR_NO_FILE : FR_EXIST;
+				}
+				if (res == FR_NO_FILE) { 				/* It is a valid path and no name collision */
+					res = dir_register(&djn);			/* Register the new entry */
+					if (res == FR_OK) {
+						nf = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_NumSec]; nn = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_NumName];
+						nh = ld_word(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_NameHash);
+						mem_cpy(fs->dirbuf, buf, SZDIRE * 2);	/* Restore 85+C0 entry */
+						fs->dirbuf[XDIR_NumSec] = nf; fs->dirbuf[XDIR_NumName] = nn;
+						st_word(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_NameHash, nh);
+						if (!(fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;	/* Set archive attribute if it is a file */
+/* Start of critical section where an interruption can cause a cross-link */
+						res = store_xdir(&djn);
+					}
+				}
+			} else
+#endif
+			{	/* At FAT/FAT32 volume */
+				mem_cpy(buf, djo.dir, SZDIRE);			/* Save directory entry of the object */
+				mem_cpy(&djn, &djo, sizeof (DIR));		/* Duplicate the directory object */
+				res = follow_path(&djn, path_new);		/* Make sure if new object name is not in use */
+				if (res == FR_OK) {						/* Is new name already in use by any other object? */
+					res = (djn.obj.sclust == djo.obj.sclust && djn.dptr == djo.dptr) ? FR_NO_FILE : FR_EXIST;
+				}
+				if (res == FR_NO_FILE) { 				/* It is a valid path and no name collision */
+					res = dir_register(&djn);			/* Register the new entry */
+					if (res == FR_OK) {
+						dir = djn.dir;					/* Copy directory entry of the object except name */
+						mem_cpy(dir + 13, buf + 13, SZDIRE - 13);
+						dir[DIR_Attr] = buf[DIR_Attr];
+						if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) dir[DIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;	/* Set archive attribute if it is a file */
+						fs->wflag = 1;
+						if ((dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) && djo.obj.sclust != djn.obj.sclust) {	/* Update .. entry in the sub-directory if needed */
+							dw = clst2sect(fs, ld_clust(fs, dir));
+							if (dw == 0) {
+								res = FR_INT_ERR;
+							} else {
+/* Start of critical section where an interruption can cause a cross-link */
+								res = move_window(fs, dw);
+								dir = fs->win + SZDIRE * 1;	/* Ptr to .. entry */
+								if (res == FR_OK && dir[1] == '.') {
+									st_clust(fs, dir, djn.obj.sclust);
+									fs->wflag = 1;
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK) {
+				res = dir_remove(&djo);		/* Remove old entry */
+				if (res == FR_OK) {
+					res = sync_fs(fs);
+				}
+			}
+/* End of the critical section */
+		}
+		FREE_NAMBUF();
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */
+#endif /* FF_FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */
+#endif /* FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
+#endif /* FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 2 */
+
+
+
+#if FF_USE_CHMOD && !FF_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Change Attribute                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_chmod (
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Pointer to the file path */
+	BYTE attr,			/* Attribute bits */
+	BYTE mask			/* Attribute mask to change */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	DEF_NAMBUF
+
+
+	res = find_volume(&path, &fs, FA_WRITE);	/* Get logical drive */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		dj.obj.fs = fs;
+		INIT_NAMBUF(fs);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);	/* Follow the file path */
+		if (res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & (NS_DOT | NS_NONAME))) res = FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Check object validity */
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			mask &= AM_RDO|AM_HID|AM_SYS|AM_ARC;	/* Valid attribute mask */
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+			if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {
+				fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] = (attr & mask) | (fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] & (BYTE)~mask);	/* Apply attribute change */
+				res = store_xdir(&dj);
+			} else
+#endif
+			{
+				dj.dir[DIR_Attr] = (attr & mask) | (dj.dir[DIR_Attr] & (BYTE)~mask);	/* Apply attribute change */
+				fs->wflag = 1;
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK) {
+				res = sync_fs(fs);
+			}
+		}
+		FREE_NAMBUF();
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Change Timestamp                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_utime (
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Pointer to the file/directory name */
+	const FILINFO* fno	/* Pointer to the timestamp to be set */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	DEF_NAMBUF
+
+
+	res = find_volume(&path, &fs, FA_WRITE);	/* Get logical drive */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		dj.obj.fs = fs;
+		INIT_NAMBUF(fs);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);	/* Follow the file path */
+		if (res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & (NS_DOT | NS_NONAME))) res = FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Check object validity */
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+			if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {
+				st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ModTime, (DWORD)fno->fdate << 16 | fno->ftime);
+				res = store_xdir(&dj);
+			} else
+#endif
+			{
+				st_dword(dj.dir + DIR_ModTime, (DWORD)fno->fdate << 16 | fno->ftime);
+				fs->wflag = 1;
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK) {
+				res = sync_fs(fs);
+			}
+		}
+		FREE_NAMBUF();
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+#endif	/* FF_USE_CHMOD && !FF_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+#if FF_USE_LABEL
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get Volume Label                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_getlabel (
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Logical drive number */
+	TCHAR* label,		/* Buffer to store the volume label */
+	DWORD* vsn			/* Variable to store the volume serial number */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	UINT si, di;
+	WCHAR wc;
+
+	/* Get logical drive */
+	res = find_volume(&path, &fs, 0);
+
+	/* Get volume label */
+	if (res == FR_OK && label) {
+		dj.obj.fs = fs; dj.obj.sclust = 0;	/* Open root directory */
+		res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+		 	res = dir_read_label(&dj);		/* Find a volume label entry */
+		 	if (res == FR_OK) {
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+				if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {
+					WCHAR hs;
+
+					for (si = di = hs = 0; si < dj.dir[XDIR_NumLabel]; si++) {	/* Extract volume label from 83 entry */
+						wc = ld_word(dj.dir + XDIR_Label + si * 2);
+						if (hs == 0 && IsSurrogate(wc)) {	/* Is the code a surrogate? */
+							hs = wc; continue;
+						}
+						wc = put_utf((DWORD)hs << 16 | wc, &label[di], 4);
+						if (wc == 0) { di = 0; break; }
+						di += wc;
+						hs = 0;
+					}
+					if (hs != 0) di = 0;	/* Broken surrogate pair? */
+					label[di] = 0;
+				} else
+#endif
+				{
+					si = di = 0;		/* Extract volume label from AM_VOL entry */
+					while (si < 11) {
+						wc = dj.dir[si++];
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE >= 1 	/* Unicode output */
+						if (dbc_1st((BYTE)wc) && si < 11) wc = wc << 8 | dj.dir[si++];	/* Is it a DBC? */
+						wc = ff_oem2uni(wc, CODEPAGE);
+						if (wc != 0) wc = put_utf(wc, &label[di], 4);
+						if (wc == 0) { di = 0; break; }
+						di += wc;
+#else									/* ANSI/OEM output */
+						label[di++] = (TCHAR)wc;
+#endif
+					}
+					do {				/* Truncate trailing spaces */
+						label[di] = 0;
+						if (di == 0) break;
+					} while (label[--di] == ' ');
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {	/* No label entry and return nul string */
+			label[0] = 0;
+			res = FR_OK;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Get volume serial number */
+	if (res == FR_OK && vsn) {
+		res = move_window(fs, fs->volbase);
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			switch (fs->fs_type) {
+			case FS_EXFAT:
+				di = BPB_VolIDEx; break;
+
+			case FS_FAT32:
+				di = BS_VolID32; break;
+
+			default:
+				di = BS_VolID;
+			}
+			*vsn = ld_dword(fs->win + di);
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Set Volume Label                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_setlabel (
+	const TCHAR* label	/* Volume label to set with heading logical drive number */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	BYTE dirvn[22];
+	UINT di;
+	WCHAR wc;
+	static const char badchr[] = "+.,;=[]\"*:<>\?|\x7F";	/* [0..] for FAT, [7..] for exFAT */
+#if FF_USE_LFN
+	DWORD dc;
+#endif
+
+	/* Get logical drive */
+	res = find_volume(&label, &fs, FA_WRITE);
+	if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+	if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {	/* On the exFAT volume */
+		mem_set(dirvn, 0, 22);
+		di = 0;
+		while (*label) {	/* Create volume label in directory form */
+			dc = tchar2uni(&label);	/* Get a Unicode character */
+			if (dc >= 0x10000) {
+				if (dc == 0xFFFFFFFF || di >= 10) {	/* Wrong surrogate or buffer overflow */
+					dc = 0;
+				} else {
+					st_word(dirvn + di * 2, (WCHAR)(dc >> 16)); di++;
+				}
+			}
+			if (dc == 0 || chk_chr(badchr + 7, (int)dc) || di >= 11) {	/* Check validity of the volume label */
+				LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_INVALID_NAME);
+			}
+			st_word(dirvn + di * 2, (WCHAR)dc); di++;
+		}
+	} else
+#endif
+	{	/* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */
+		mem_set(dirvn, ' ', 11);
+		di = 0;
+		while (*label) {	/* Create volume label in directory form */
+#if FF_USE_LFN
+			dc = tchar2uni(&label);
+			wc = (dc < 0x10000) ? ff_uni2oem(ff_wtoupper(dc), CODEPAGE) : 0;
+#else									/* ANSI/OEM input */
+			wc = (BYTE)*label++;
+			if (dbc_1st((BYTE)wc)) wc = dbc_2nd((BYTE)*label) ? wc << 8 | (BYTE)*label++ : 0;
+			if (IsLower(wc)) wc -= 0x20;		/* To upper ASCII characters */
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0
+			if (ExCvt && wc >= 0x80) wc = ExCvt[wc - 0x80];	/* To upper extended characters (SBCS cfg) */
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE < 900
+			if (wc >= 0x80) wc = ExCvt[wc - 0x80];	/* To upper extended characters (SBCS cfg) */
+#endif
+#endif
+			if (wc == 0 || chk_chr(badchr + 0, (int)wc) || di >= (UINT)((wc >= 0x100) ? 10 : 11)) {	/* Reject invalid characters for volume label */
+				LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_INVALID_NAME);
+			}
+			if (wc >= 0x100) dirvn[di++] = (BYTE)(wc >> 8);
+			dirvn[di++] = (BYTE)wc;
+		}
+		if (dirvn[0] == DDEM) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_INVALID_NAME);	/* Reject illegal name (heading DDEM) */
+		while (di && dirvn[di - 1] == ' ') di--;				/* Snip trailing spaces */
+	}
+
+	/* Set volume label */
+	dj.obj.fs = fs; dj.obj.sclust = 0;	/* Open root directory */
+	res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		res = dir_read_label(&dj);	/* Get volume label entry */
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			if (FF_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {
+				dj.dir[XDIR_NumLabel] = (BYTE)di;	/* Change the volume label */
+				mem_cpy(dj.dir + XDIR_Label, dirvn, 22);
+			} else {
+				if (di != 0) {
+					mem_cpy(dj.dir, dirvn, 11);	/* Change the volume label */
+				} else {
+					dj.dir[DIR_Name] = DDEM;	/* Remove the volume label */
+				}
+			}
+			fs->wflag = 1;
+			res = sync_fs(fs);
+		} else {			/* No volume label entry or an error */
+			if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {
+				res = FR_OK;
+				if (di != 0) {	/* Create a volume label entry */
+					res = dir_alloc(&dj, 1);	/* Allocate an entry */
+					if (res == FR_OK) {
+						mem_set(dj.dir, 0, SZDIRE);	/* Clean the entry */
+						if (FF_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {
+							dj.dir[XDIR_Type] = 0x83;		/* Create 83 entry */
+							dj.dir[XDIR_NumLabel] = (BYTE)di;
+							mem_cpy(dj.dir + XDIR_Label, dirvn, 22);
+						} else {
+							dj.dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_VOL;		/* Create volume label entry */
+							mem_cpy(dj.dir, dirvn, 11);
+						}
+						fs->wflag = 1;
+						res = sync_fs(fs);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */
+#endif /* FF_USE_LABEL */
+
+
+
+#if FF_USE_EXPAND && !FF_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Allocate a Contiguous Blocks to the File                              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_expand (
+	FIL* fp,		/* Pointer to the file object */
+	FSIZE_t fsz,	/* File size to be expanded to */
+	BYTE opt		/* Operation mode 0:Find and prepare or 1:Find and allocate */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	DWORD n, clst, stcl, scl, ncl, tcl, lclst;
+
+
+	res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);		/* Check validity of the file object */
+	if (res != FR_OK || (res = (FRESULT)fp->err) != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+	if (fsz == 0 || fp->obj.objsize != 0 || !(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DENIED);
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+	if (fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT && fsz >= 0x100000000) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DENIED);	/* Check if in size limit */
+#endif
+	n = (DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs);	/* Cluster size */
+	tcl = (DWORD)(fsz / n) + ((fsz & (n - 1)) ? 1 : 0);	/* Number of clusters required */
+	stcl = fs->last_clst; lclst = 0;
+	if (stcl < 2 || stcl >= fs->n_fatent) stcl = 2;
+
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+	if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {
+		scl = find_bitmap(fs, stcl, tcl);			/* Find a contiguous cluster block */
+		if (scl == 0) res = FR_DENIED;				/* No contiguous cluster block was found */
+		if (scl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+		if (res == FR_OK) {	/* A contiguous free area is found */
+			if (opt) {		/* Allocate it now */
+				res = change_bitmap(fs, scl, tcl, 1);	/* Mark the cluster block 'in use' */
+				lclst = scl + tcl - 1;
+			} else {		/* Set it as suggested point for next allocation */
+				lclst = scl - 1;
+			}
+		}
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+		scl = clst = stcl; ncl = 0;
+		for (;;) {	/* Find a contiguous cluster block */
+			n = get_fat(&fp->obj, clst);
+			if (++clst >= fs->n_fatent) clst = 2;
+			if (n == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }
+			if (n == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }
+			if (n == 0) {	/* Is it a free cluster? */
+				if (++ncl == tcl) break;	/* Break if a contiguous cluster block is found */
+			} else {
+				scl = clst; ncl = 0;		/* Not a free cluster */
+			}
+			if (clst == stcl) { res = FR_DENIED; break; }	/* No contiguous cluster? */
+		}
+		if (res == FR_OK) {	/* A contiguous free area is found */
+			if (opt) {		/* Allocate it now */
+				for (clst = scl, n = tcl; n; clst++, n--) {	/* Create a cluster chain on the FAT */
+					res = put_fat(fs, clst, (n == 1) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : clst + 1);
+					if (res != FR_OK) break;
+					lclst = clst;
+				}
+			} else {		/* Set it as suggested point for next allocation */
+				lclst = scl - 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		fs->last_clst = lclst;		/* Set suggested start cluster to start next */
+		if (opt) {	/* Is it allocated now? */
+			fp->obj.sclust = scl;		/* Update object allocation information */
+			fp->obj.objsize = fsz;
+			if (FF_FS_EXFAT) fp->obj.stat = 2;	/* Set status 'contiguous chain' */
+			fp->flag |= FA_MODIFIED;
+			if (fs->free_clst <= fs->n_fatent - 2) {	/* Update FSINFO */
+				fs->free_clst -= tcl;
+				fs->fsi_flag |= 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+#endif /* FF_USE_EXPAND && !FF_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+#if FF_USE_FORWARD
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Forward Data to the Stream Directly                                   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_forward (
+	FIL* fp, 						/* Pointer to the file object */
+	UINT (*func)(const BYTE*,UINT),	/* Pointer to the streaming function */
+	UINT btf,						/* Number of bytes to forward */
+	UINT* bf						/* Pointer to number of bytes forwarded */
+) {
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	DWORD clst, sect;
+	FSIZE_t remain;
+	UINT rcnt, csect;
+	BYTE *dbuf;
+
+
+	*bf = 0;	/* Clear transfer byte counter */
+	res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);		/* Check validity of the file object */
+	if (res != FR_OK || (res = (FRESULT)fp->err) != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+	if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ)) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DENIED);	/* Check access mode */
+
+	remain = fp->obj.objsize - fp->fptr;
+	if (btf > remain) btf = (UINT)remain;			/* Truncate btf by remaining bytes */
+
+	for ( ;  btf && (*func)(0, 0);					/* Repeat until all data transferred or stream goes busy */
+		fp->fptr += rcnt, *bf += rcnt, btf -= rcnt) {
+		csect = (UINT)(fp->fptr / SS(fs) & (fs->csize - 1));	/* Sector offset in the cluster */
+		if (fp->fptr % SS(fs) == 0) {				/* On the sector boundary? */
+			if (csect == 0) {						/* On the cluster boundary? */
+				clst = (fp->fptr == 0) ?			/* On the top of the file? */
+					fp->obj.sclust : get_fat(&fp->obj, fp->clust);
+				if (clst <= 1) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+				if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->clust = clst;					/* Update current cluster */
+			}
+		}
+		sect = clst2sect(fs, fp->clust);			/* Get current data sector */
+		if (sect == 0) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+		sect += csect;
+#if FF_FS_TINY
+		if (move_window(fs, sect) != FR_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);	/* Move sector window to the file data */
+		dbuf = fs->win;
+#else
+		if (fp->sect != sect) {		/* Fill sector cache with file data */
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+			if (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) {		/* Write-back dirty sector cache */
+				if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;
+			}
+#endif
+			if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+		}
+		dbuf = fp->buf;
+#endif
+		fp->sect = sect;
+		rcnt = SS(fs) - (UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fs);	/* Number of bytes left in the sector */
+		if (rcnt > btf) rcnt = btf;					/* Clip it by btr if needed */
+		rcnt = (*func)(dbuf + ((UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fs)), rcnt);	/* Forward the file data */
+		if (rcnt == 0) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_OK);
+}
+#endif /* FF_USE_FORWARD */
+
+
+
+#if FF_USE_MKFS && !FF_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create an FAT/exFAT volume                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_mkfs (
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Logical drive number */
+	BYTE opt,			/* Format option */
+	DWORD au,			/* Size of allocation unit (cluster) [byte] */
+	void* work,			/* Pointer to working buffer (null: use heap memory) */
+	UINT len			/* Size of working buffer [byte] */
+) {
+	const UINT n_fats = 1;		/* Number of FATs for FAT/FAT32 volume (1 or 2) */
+	const UINT n_rootdir = 512;	/* Number of root directory entries for FAT volume */
+	static const WORD cst[] = {1, 4, 16, 64, 256, 512, 0};	/* Cluster size boundary for FAT volume (4Ks unit) */
+	static const WORD cst32[] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 0};	/* Cluster size boundary for FAT32 volume (128Ks unit) */
+	BYTE fmt, sys, *buf, *pte, pdrv, part;
+	WORD ss;	/* Sector size */
+	DWORD szb_buf, sz_buf, sz_blk, n_clst, pau, sect, nsect, n;
+	DWORD b_vol, b_fat, b_data;				/* Base LBA for volume, fat, data */
+	DWORD sz_vol, sz_rsv, sz_fat, sz_dir;	/* Size for volume, fat, dir, data */
+	UINT i;
+	int vol;
+	DSTATUS stat;
+#if FF_USE_TRIM || FF_FS_EXFAT
+	DWORD tbl[3];
+#endif
+
+
+	/* Check mounted drive and clear work area */
+	vol = get_ldnumber(&path);					/* Get target logical drive */
+	if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+	if (FatFs[vol]) FatFs[vol]->fs_type = 0;	/* Clear the volume if mounted */
+	pdrv = LD2PD(vol);	/* Physical drive */
+	part = LD2PT(vol);	/* Partition (0:create as new, 1-4:get from partition table) */
+
+	/* Check physical drive status */
+	stat = disk_initialize(pdrv);
+	if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;
+	if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+	if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_BLOCK_SIZE, &sz_blk) != RES_OK || !sz_blk || sz_blk > 32768 || (sz_blk & (sz_blk - 1))) sz_blk = 1;	/* Erase block to align data area */
+#if FF_MAX_SS != FF_MIN_SS		/* Get sector size of the medium if variable sector size cfg. */
+	if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &ss) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+	if (ss > FF_MAX_SS || ss < FF_MIN_SS || (ss & (ss - 1))) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+#else
+	ss = FF_MAX_SS;
+#endif
+	if ((au != 0 && au < ss) || au > 0x1000000 || (au & (au - 1))) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;	/* Check if au is valid */
+	au /= ss;	/* Cluster size in unit of sector */
+
+	/* Get working buffer */
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 3
+	if (!work) {	/* Use heap memory for working buffer */
+		for (szb_buf = MAX_MALLOC, buf = 0; szb_buf >= ss && !(buf = ff_memalloc(szb_buf)); szb_buf /= 2) ;
+		sz_buf = szb_buf / ss;		/* Size of working buffer (sector) */
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+		buf = (BYTE*)work;		/* Working buffer */
+		sz_buf = len / ss;		/* Size of working buffer (sector) */
+		szb_buf = sz_buf * ss;	/* Size of working buffer (byte) */
+	}
+	if (!buf || sz_buf == 0) return FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE;
+
+	/* Determine where the volume to be located (b_vol, sz_vol) */
+	if (FF_MULTI_PARTITION && part != 0) {
+		/* Get partition information from partition table in the MBR */
+		if (disk_read(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);	/* Load MBR */
+		if (ld_word(buf + BS_55AA) != 0xAA55) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);	/* Check if MBR is valid */
+		pte = buf + (MBR_Table + (part - 1) * SZ_PTE);
+		if (pte[PTE_System] == 0) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);	/* No partition? */
+		b_vol = ld_dword(pte + PTE_StLba);		/* Get volume start sector */
+		sz_vol = ld_dword(pte + PTE_SizLba);	/* Get volume size */
+	} else {
+		/* Create a single-partition in this function */
+		if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &sz_vol) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);
+		b_vol = (opt & FM_SFD) ? 0 : 63;		/* Volume start sector */
+		if (sz_vol < b_vol) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);
+		sz_vol -= b_vol;						/* Volume size */
+	}
+	if (sz_vol < 128) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);	/* Check if volume size is >=128s */
+
+	/* Pre-determine the FAT type */
+	do {
+		if (FF_FS_EXFAT && (opt & FM_EXFAT)) {	/* exFAT possible? */
+			if ((opt & FM_ANY) == FM_EXFAT || sz_vol >= 0x4000000 || au > 128) {	/* exFAT only, vol >= 64Ms or au > 128s ? */
+				fmt = FS_EXFAT; break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (au > 128) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_INVALID_PARAMETER);	/* Too large au for FAT/FAT32 */
+		if (opt & FM_FAT32) {	/* FAT32 possible? */
+			if ((opt & FM_ANY) == FM_FAT32 || !(opt & FM_FAT)) {	/* FAT32 only or no-FAT? */
+				fmt = FS_FAT32; break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!(opt & FM_FAT)) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_INVALID_PARAMETER);	/* no-FAT? */
+		fmt = FS_FAT16;
+	} while (0);
+
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT
+	if (fmt == FS_EXFAT) {	/* Create an exFAT volume */
+		DWORD szb_bit, szb_case, sum, nb, cl;
+		WCHAR ch, si;
+		UINT j, st;
+		BYTE b;
+
+		if (sz_vol < 0x1000) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);	/* Too small volume? */
+#if FF_USE_TRIM
+		tbl[0] = b_vol; tbl[1] = b_vol + sz_vol - 1;	/* Inform the device the volume area may be erased */
+		disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_TRIM, tbl);
+#endif
+		/* Determine FAT location, data location and number of clusters */
+		if (au == 0) {	/* au auto-selection */
+			au = 8;
+			if (sz_vol >= 0x80000) au = 64;		/* >= 512Ks */
+			if (sz_vol >= 0x4000000) au = 256;	/* >= 64Ms */
+		}
+		b_fat = b_vol + 32;										/* FAT start at offset 32 */
+		sz_fat = ((sz_vol / au + 2) * 4 + ss - 1) / ss;			/* Number of FAT sectors */
+		b_data = (b_fat + sz_fat + sz_blk - 1) & ~(sz_blk - 1);	/* Align data area to the erase block boundary */
+		if (b_data >= sz_vol / 2) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);	/* Too small volume? */
+		n_clst = (sz_vol - (b_data - b_vol)) / au;				/* Number of clusters */
+		if (n_clst <16) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);			/* Too few clusters? */
+		if (n_clst > MAX_EXFAT) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);	/* Too many clusters? */
+
+		szb_bit = (n_clst + 7) / 8;						/* Size of allocation bitmap */
+		tbl[0] = (szb_bit + au * ss - 1) / (au * ss);	/* Number of allocation bitmap clusters */
+
+		/* Create a compressed up-case table */
+		sect = b_data + au * tbl[0];	/* Table start sector */
+		sum = 0;						/* Table checksum to be stored in the 82 entry */
+		st = si = i = j = szb_case = 0;
+		do {
+			switch (st) {
+			case 0:
+				ch = (WCHAR)ff_wtoupper(si);	/* Get an up-case char */
+				if (ch != si) {
+					si++; break;		/* Store the up-case char if exist */
+				}
+				for (j = 1; (WCHAR)(si + j) && (WCHAR)(si + j) == ff_wtoupper((WCHAR)(si + j)); j++) ;	/* Get run length of no-case block */
+				if (j >= 128) {
+					ch = 0xFFFF; st = 2; break;	/* Compress the no-case block if run is >= 128 */
+				}
+				st = 1;			/* Do not compress short run */
+				/* go to next case */
+			case 1:
+				ch = si++;		/* Fill the short run */
+				if (--j == 0) st = 0;
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				ch = (WCHAR)j; si += j;	/* Number of chars to skip */
+				st = 0;
+			}
+			sum = xsum32(buf[i + 0] = (BYTE)ch, sum);		/* Put it into the write buffer */
+			sum = xsum32(buf[i + 1] = (BYTE)(ch >> 8), sum);
+			i += 2; szb_case += 2;
+			if (si == 0 || i == szb_buf) {		/* Write buffered data when buffer full or end of process */
+				n = (i + ss - 1) / ss;
+				if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, n) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);
+				sect += n; i = 0;
+			}
+		} while (si);
+		tbl[1] = (szb_case + au * ss - 1) / (au * ss);	/* Number of up-case table clusters */
+		tbl[2] = 1;										/* Number of root dir clusters */
+
+		/* Initialize the allocation bitmap */
+		sect = b_data; nsect = (szb_bit + ss - 1) / ss;	/* Start of bitmap and number of sectors */
+		nb = tbl[0] + tbl[1] + tbl[2];					/* Number of clusters in-use by system */
+		do {
+			mem_set(buf, 0, szb_buf);
+			for (i = 0; nb >= 8 && i < szb_buf; buf[i++] = 0xFF, nb -= 8) ;
+			for (b = 1; nb != 0 && i < szb_buf; buf[i] |= b, b <<= 1, nb--) ;
+			n = (nsect > sz_buf) ? sz_buf : nsect;		/* Write the buffered data */
+			if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, n) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);
+			sect += n; nsect -= n;
+		} while (nsect);
+
+		/* Initialize the FAT */
+		sect = b_fat; nsect = sz_fat;	/* Start of FAT and number of FAT sectors */
+		j = nb = cl = 0;
+		do {
+			mem_set(buf, 0, szb_buf); i = 0;	/* Clear work area and reset write index */
+			if (cl == 0) {	/* Set entry 0 and 1 */
+				st_dword(buf + i, 0xFFFFFFF8); i += 4; cl++;
+				st_dword(buf + i, 0xFFFFFFFF); i += 4; cl++;
+			}
+			do {			/* Create chains of bitmap, up-case and root dir */
+				while (nb != 0 && i < szb_buf) {			/* Create a chain */
+					st_dword(buf + i, (nb > 1) ? cl + 1 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
+					i += 4; cl++; nb--;
+				}
+				if (nb == 0 && j < 3) nb = tbl[j++];	/* Next chain */
+			} while (nb != 0 && i < szb_buf);
+			n = (nsect > sz_buf) ? sz_buf : nsect;	/* Write the buffered data */
+			if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, n) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);
+			sect += n; nsect -= n;
+		} while (nsect);
+
+		/* Initialize the root directory */
+		mem_set(buf, 0, szb_buf);
+		buf[SZDIRE * 0 + 0] = 0x83;		/* 83 entry (volume label) */
+		buf[SZDIRE * 1 + 0] = 0x81;		/* 81 entry (allocation bitmap) */
+		st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 1 + 20, 2);
+		st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 1 + 24, szb_bit);
+		buf[SZDIRE * 2 + 0] = 0x82;		/* 82 entry (up-case table) */
+		st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 2 + 4, sum);
+		st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 2 + 20, 2 + tbl[0]);
+		st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 2 + 24, szb_case);
+		sect = b_data + au * (tbl[0] + tbl[1]);	nsect = au;	/* Start of the root directory and number of sectors */
+		do {	/* Fill root directory sectors */
+			n = (nsect > sz_buf) ? sz_buf : nsect;
+			if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, n) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);
+			mem_set(buf, 0, ss);
+			sect += n; nsect -= n;
+		} while (nsect);
+
+		/* Create two set of the exFAT VBR blocks */
+		sect = b_vol;
+		for (n = 0; n < 2; n++) {
+			/* Main record (+0) */
+			mem_set(buf, 0, ss);
+			mem_cpy(buf + BS_JmpBoot, "\xEB\x76\x90" "EXFAT   ", 11);	/* Boot jump code (x86), OEM name */
+			st_dword(buf + BPB_VolOfsEx, b_vol);					/* Volume offset in the physical drive [sector] */
+			st_dword(buf + BPB_TotSecEx, sz_vol);					/* Volume size [sector] */
+			st_dword(buf + BPB_FatOfsEx, b_fat - b_vol);			/* FAT offset [sector] */
+			st_dword(buf + BPB_FatSzEx, sz_fat);					/* FAT size [sector] */
+			st_dword(buf + BPB_DataOfsEx, b_data - b_vol);			/* Data offset [sector] */
+			st_dword(buf + BPB_NumClusEx, n_clst);					/* Number of clusters */
+			st_dword(buf + BPB_RootClusEx, 2 + tbl[0] + tbl[1]);	/* Root dir cluster # */
+			st_dword(buf + BPB_VolIDEx, GET_FATTIME());				/* VSN */
+			st_word(buf + BPB_FSVerEx, 0x100);						/* Filesystem version (1.00) */
+			for (buf[BPB_BytsPerSecEx] = 0, i = ss; i >>= 1; buf[BPB_BytsPerSecEx]++) ;	/* Log2 of sector size [byte] */
+			for (buf[BPB_SecPerClusEx] = 0, i = au; i >>= 1; buf[BPB_SecPerClusEx]++) ;	/* Log2 of cluster size [sector] */
+			buf[BPB_NumFATsEx] = 1;					/* Number of FATs */
+			buf[BPB_DrvNumEx] = 0x80;				/* Drive number (for int13) */
+			st_word(buf + BS_BootCodeEx, 0xFEEB);	/* Boot code (x86) */
+			st_word(buf + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);			/* Signature (placed here regardless of sector size) */
+			for (i = sum = 0; i < ss; i++) {		/* VBR checksum */
+				if (i != BPB_VolFlagEx && i != BPB_VolFlagEx + 1 && i != BPB_PercInUseEx) sum = xsum32(buf[i], sum);
+			}
+			if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect++, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);
+			/* Extended bootstrap record (+1..+8) */
+			mem_set(buf, 0, ss);
+			st_word(buf + ss - 2, 0xAA55);	/* Signature (placed at end of sector) */
+			for (j = 1; j < 9; j++) {
+				for (i = 0; i < ss; sum = xsum32(buf[i++], sum)) ;	/* VBR checksum */
+				if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect++, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);
+			}
+			/* OEM/Reserved record (+9..+10) */
+			mem_set(buf, 0, ss);
+			for ( ; j < 11; j++) {
+				for (i = 0; i < ss; sum = xsum32(buf[i++], sum)) ;	/* VBR checksum */
+				if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect++, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);
+			}
+			/* Sum record (+11) */
+			for (i = 0; i < ss; i += 4) st_dword(buf + i, sum);		/* Fill with checksum value */
+			if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect++, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);
+		}
+
+	} else
+#endif	/* FF_FS_EXFAT */
+	{	/* Create an FAT/FAT32 volume */
+		do {
+			pau = au;
+			/* Pre-determine number of clusters and FAT sub-type */
+			if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {	/* FAT32 volume */
+				if (pau == 0) {	/* au auto-selection */
+					n = sz_vol / 0x20000;	/* Volume size in unit of 128KS */
+					for (i = 0, pau = 1; cst32[i] && cst32[i] <= n; i++, pau <<= 1) ;	/* Get from table */
+				}
+				n_clst = sz_vol / pau;	/* Number of clusters */
+				sz_fat = (n_clst * 4 + 8 + ss - 1) / ss;	/* FAT size [sector] */
+				sz_rsv = 32;	/* Number of reserved sectors */
+				sz_dir = 0;		/* No static directory */
+				if (n_clst <= MAX_FAT16 || n_clst > MAX_FAT32) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);
+			} else {				/* FAT volume */
+				if (pau == 0) {	/* au auto-selection */
+					n = sz_vol / 0x1000;	/* Volume size in unit of 4KS */
+					for (i = 0, pau = 1; cst[i] && cst[i] <= n; i++, pau <<= 1) ;	/* Get from table */
+				}
+				n_clst = sz_vol / pau;
+				if (n_clst > MAX_FAT12) {
+					n = n_clst * 2 + 4;		/* FAT size [byte] */
+				} else {
+					fmt = FS_FAT12;
+					n = (n_clst * 3 + 1) / 2 + 3;	/* FAT size [byte] */
+				}
+				sz_fat = (n + ss - 1) / ss;		/* FAT size [sector] */
+				sz_rsv = 1;						/* Number of reserved sectors */
+				sz_dir = (DWORD)n_rootdir * SZDIRE / ss;	/* Rootdir size [sector] */
+			}
+			b_fat = b_vol + sz_rsv;						/* FAT base */
+			b_data = b_fat + sz_fat * n_fats + sz_dir;	/* Data base */
+
+			/* Align data base to erase block boundary (for flash memory media) */
+			n = ((b_data + sz_blk - 1) & ~(sz_blk - 1)) - b_data;	/* Next nearest erase block from current data base */
+			if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {		/* FAT32: Move FAT base */
+				sz_rsv += n; b_fat += n;
+			} else {					/* FAT: Expand FAT size */
+				sz_fat += n / n_fats;
+			}
+
+			/* Determine number of clusters and final check of validity of the FAT sub-type */
+			if (sz_vol < b_data + pau * 16 - b_vol) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);	/* Too small volume */
+			n_clst = (sz_vol - sz_rsv - sz_fat * n_fats - sz_dir) / pau;
+			if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+				if (n_clst <= MAX_FAT16) {	/* Too few clusters for FAT32 */
+					if (au == 0 && (au = pau / 2) != 0) continue;	/* Adjust cluster size and retry */
+					LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);
+				}
+			}
+			if (fmt == FS_FAT16) {
+				if (n_clst > MAX_FAT16) {	/* Too many clusters for FAT16 */
+					if (au == 0 && (pau * 2) <= 64) {
+						au = pau * 2; continue;		/* Adjust cluster size and retry */
+					}
+					if ((opt & FM_FAT32)) {
+						fmt = FS_FAT32; continue;	/* Switch type to FAT32 and retry */
+					}
+					if (au == 0 && (au = pau * 2) <= 128) continue;	/* Adjust cluster size and retry */
+					LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);
+				}
+				if  (n_clst <= MAX_FAT12) {	/* Too few clusters for FAT16 */
+					if (au == 0 && (au = pau * 2) <= 128) continue;	/* Adjust cluster size and retry */
+					LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);
+				}
+			}
+			if (fmt == FS_FAT12 && n_clst > MAX_FAT12) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);	/* Too many clusters for FAT12 */
+
+			/* Ok, it is the valid cluster configuration */
+			break;
+		} while (1);
+
+#if FF_USE_TRIM
+		tbl[0] = b_vol; tbl[1] = b_vol + sz_vol - 1;	/* Inform the device the volume area can be erased */
+		disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_TRIM, tbl);
+#endif
+		/* Create FAT VBR */
+		mem_set(buf, 0, ss);
+		mem_cpy(buf + BS_JmpBoot, "\xEB\xFE\x90" "MSDOS5.0", 11);/* Boot jump code (x86), OEM name */
+		st_word(buf + BPB_BytsPerSec, ss);				/* Sector size [byte] */
+		buf[BPB_SecPerClus] = (BYTE)pau;				/* Cluster size [sector] */
+		st_word(buf + BPB_RsvdSecCnt, (WORD)sz_rsv);	/* Size of reserved area */
+		buf[BPB_NumFATs] = (BYTE)n_fats;				/* Number of FATs */
+		st_word(buf + BPB_RootEntCnt, (WORD)((fmt == FS_FAT32) ? 0 : n_rootdir));	/* Number of root directory entries */
+		if (sz_vol < 0x10000) {
+			st_word(buf + BPB_TotSec16, (WORD)sz_vol);	/* Volume size in 16-bit LBA */
+		} else {
+			st_dword(buf + BPB_TotSec32, sz_vol);		/* Volume size in 32-bit LBA */
+		}
+		buf[BPB_Media] = 0xF8;							/* Media descriptor byte */
+		st_word(buf + BPB_SecPerTrk, 63);				/* Number of sectors per track (for int13) */
+		st_word(buf + BPB_NumHeads, 255);				/* Number of heads (for int13) */
+		st_dword(buf + BPB_HiddSec, b_vol);				/* Volume offset in the physical drive [sector] */
+		if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+			st_dword(buf + BS_VolID32, GET_FATTIME());	/* VSN */
+			st_dword(buf + BPB_FATSz32, sz_fat);		/* FAT size [sector] */
+			st_dword(buf + BPB_RootClus32, 2);			/* Root directory cluster # (2) */
+			st_word(buf + BPB_FSInfo32, 1);				/* Offset of FSINFO sector (VBR + 1) */
+			st_word(buf + BPB_BkBootSec32, 6);			/* Offset of backup VBR (VBR + 6) */
+			buf[BS_DrvNum32] = 0x80;					/* Drive number (for int13) */
+			buf[BS_BootSig32] = 0x29;					/* Extended boot signature */
+			mem_cpy(buf + BS_VolLab32, "NO NAME    " "FAT32   ", 19);	/* Volume label, FAT signature */
+		} else {
+			st_dword(buf + BS_VolID, GET_FATTIME());	/* VSN */
+			st_word(buf + BPB_FATSz16, (WORD)sz_fat);	/* FAT size [sector] */
+			buf[BS_DrvNum] = 0x80;						/* Drive number (for int13) */
+			buf[BS_BootSig] = 0x29;						/* Extended boot signature */
+			mem_cpy(buf + BS_VolLab, "NO NAME    " "FAT     ", 19);	/* Volume label, FAT signature */
+		}
+		st_word(buf + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);					/* Signature (offset is fixed here regardless of sector size) */
+		if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, b_vol, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);	/* Write it to the VBR sector */
+
+		/* Create FSINFO record if needed */
+		if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+			disk_write(pdrv, buf, b_vol + 6, 1);		/* Write backup VBR (VBR + 6) */
+			mem_set(buf, 0, ss);
+			st_dword(buf + FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
+			st_dword(buf + FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
+			st_dword(buf + FSI_Free_Count, n_clst - 1);	/* Number of free clusters */
+			st_dword(buf + FSI_Nxt_Free, 2);			/* Last allocated cluster# */
+			st_word(buf + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
+			disk_write(pdrv, buf, b_vol + 7, 1);		/* Write backup FSINFO (VBR + 7) */
+			disk_write(pdrv, buf, b_vol + 1, 1);		/* Write original FSINFO (VBR + 1) */
+		}
+
+		/* Initialize FAT area */
+		mem_set(buf, 0, (UINT)szb_buf);
+		sect = b_fat;		/* FAT start sector */
+		for (i = 0; i < n_fats; i++) {			/* Initialize FATs each */
+			if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+				st_dword(buf + 0, 0xFFFFFFF8);	/* Entry 0 */
+				st_dword(buf + 4, 0xFFFFFFFF);	/* Entry 1 */
+				st_dword(buf + 8, 0x0FFFFFFF);	/* Entry 2 (root directory) */
+			} else {
+				st_dword(buf + 0, (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? 0xFFFFF8 : 0xFFFFFFF8);	/* Entry 0 and 1 */
+			}
+			nsect = sz_fat;		/* Number of FAT sectors */
+			do {	/* Fill FAT sectors */
+				n = (nsect > sz_buf) ? sz_buf : nsect;
+				if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, (UINT)n) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);
+				mem_set(buf, 0, ss);
+				sect += n; nsect -= n;
+			} while (nsect);
+		}
+
+		/* Initialize root directory (fill with zero) */
+		nsect = (fmt == FS_FAT32) ? pau : sz_dir;	/* Number of root directory sectors */
+		do {
+			n = (nsect > sz_buf) ? sz_buf : nsect;
+			if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, (UINT)n) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);
+			sect += n; nsect -= n;
+		} while (nsect);
+	}
+
+	/* Determine system ID in the partition table */
+	if (FF_FS_EXFAT && fmt == FS_EXFAT) {
+		sys = 0x07;			/* HPFS/NTFS/exFAT */
+	} else {
+		if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+			sys = 0x0C;		/* FAT32X */
+		} else {
+			if (sz_vol >= 0x10000) {
+				sys = 0x06;	/* FAT12/16 (large) */
+			} else {
+				sys = (fmt == FS_FAT16) ? 0x04 : 0x01;	/* FAT16 : FAT12 */
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Update partition information */
+	if (FF_MULTI_PARTITION && part != 0) {	/* Created in the existing partition */
+		/* Update system ID in the partition table */
+		if (disk_read(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);	/* Read the MBR */
+		buf[MBR_Table + (part - 1) * SZ_PTE + PTE_System] = sys;		/* Set system ID */
+		if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);	/* Write it back to the MBR */
+	} else {								/* Created as a new single partition */
+		if (!(opt & FM_SFD)) {	/* Create partition table if in FDISK format */
+			mem_set(buf, 0, ss);
+			st_word(buf + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);		/* MBR signature */
+			pte = buf + MBR_Table;				/* Create partition table for single partition in the drive */
+			pte[PTE_Boot] = 0;					/* Boot indicator */
+			pte[PTE_StHead] = 1;				/* Start head */
+			pte[PTE_StSec] = 1;					/* Start sector */
+			pte[PTE_StCyl] = 0;					/* Start cylinder */
+			pte[PTE_System] = sys;				/* System type */
+			n = (b_vol + sz_vol) / (63 * 255);	/* (End CHS may be invalid) */
+			pte[PTE_EdHead] = 254;				/* End head */
+			pte[PTE_EdSec] = (BYTE)(((n >> 2) & 0xC0) | 63);	/* End sector */
+			pte[PTE_EdCyl] = (BYTE)n;			/* End cylinder */
+			st_dword(pte + PTE_StLba, b_vol);	/* Start offset in LBA */
+			st_dword(pte + PTE_SizLba, sz_vol);	/* Size in sectors */
+			if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);	/* Write it to the MBR */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);
+
+	LEAVE_MKFS(FR_OK);
+}
+
+
+
+#if FF_MULTI_PARTITION
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create Partition Table on the Physical Drive                          */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_fdisk (
+	BYTE pdrv,			/* Physical drive number */
+	const DWORD* szt,	/* Pointer to the size table for each partitions */
+	void* work			/* Pointer to the working buffer (null: use heap memory) */
+) {
+	UINT i, n, sz_cyl, tot_cyl, b_cyl, e_cyl, p_cyl;
+	BYTE s_hd, e_hd, *p, *buf; = (BYTE*)work;
+	DSTATUS stat;
+	DWORD sz_disk, sz_part, s_part;
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	stat = disk_initialize(pdrv);
+	if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;
+	if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+	if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &sz_disk)) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+
+	buf = (BYTE*)work;
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 3
+	if (!buf) buf = ff_memalloc(FF_MAX_SS);	/* Use heap memory for working buffer */
+#endif
+	if (!buf) return FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE;
+
+	/* Determine the CHS without any consideration of the drive geometry */
+	for (n = 16; n < 256 && sz_disk / n / 63 > 1024; n *= 2) ;
+	if (n == 256) n--;
+	e_hd = n - 1;
+	sz_cyl = 63 * n;
+	tot_cyl = sz_disk / sz_cyl;
+
+	/* Create partition table */
+	mem_set(buf, 0, FF_MAX_SS);
+	p = buf + MBR_Table; b_cyl = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, p += SZ_PTE) {
+		p_cyl = (szt[i] <= 100U) ? (DWORD)tot_cyl * szt[i] / 100 : szt[i] / sz_cyl;	/* Number of cylinders */
+		if (p_cyl == 0) continue;
+		s_part = (DWORD)sz_cyl * b_cyl;
+		sz_part = (DWORD)sz_cyl * p_cyl;
+		if (i == 0) {	/* Exclude first track of cylinder 0 */
+			s_hd = 1;
+			s_part += 63; sz_part -= 63;
+		} else {
+			s_hd = 0;
+		}
+		e_cyl = b_cyl + p_cyl - 1;	/* End cylinder */
+		if (e_cyl >= tot_cyl) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+
+		/* Set partition table */
+		p[1] = s_hd;						/* Start head */
+		p[2] = (BYTE)(((b_cyl >> 2) & 0xC0) | 1);	/* Start sector */
+		p[3] = (BYTE)b_cyl;					/* Start cylinder */
+		p[4] = 0x07;						/* System type (temporary setting) */
+		p[5] = e_hd;						/* End head */
+		p[6] = (BYTE)(((e_cyl >> 2) & 0xC0) | 63);	/* End sector */
+		p[7] = (BYTE)e_cyl;					/* End cylinder */
+		st_dword(p + 8, s_part);			/* Start sector in LBA */
+		st_dword(p + 12, sz_part);			/* Number of sectors */
+
+		/* Next partition */
+		b_cyl += p_cyl;
+	}
+	st_word(p, 0xAA55);		/* MBR signature (always at offset 510) */
+
+	/* Write it to the MBR */
+	res = (disk_write(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) == RES_OK && disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) == RES_OK) ? FR_OK : FR_DISK_ERR;
+	LEAVE_MKFS(res);
+}
+
+#endif /* FF_MULTI_PARTITION */
+#endif /* FF_USE_MKFS && !FF_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+#if FF_USE_STRFUNC
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE && (FF_STRF_ENCODE < 0 || FF_STRF_ENCODE > 3)
+#error Wrong FF_STRF_ENCODE setting
+#endif
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get a String from the File                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+TCHAR* f_gets (
+	TCHAR* buff,	/* Pointer to the string buffer to read */
+	int len,		/* Size of string buffer (items) */
+	FIL* fp			/* Pointer to the file object */
+) {
+	int nc = 0;
+	TCHAR *p = buff;
+	BYTE s[2];
+	UINT rc;
+	WCHAR wc;
+#if FF_USE_LFN && ((FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1 && FF_STRF_ENCODE == 3) || (FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2 && FF_STRF_ENCODE != 3))
+	DWORD dc;
+#endif
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1 && FF_STRF_ENCODE == 3
+	UINT ct;
+#endif
+
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1	/* UTF-16 output */
+#if FF_STRF_ENCODE == 0		/* Read a character in ANSI/OEM */
+	while (nc < len - 1) {
+		f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
+		if (rc != 1) break;
+		wc = s[0];
+		if (dbc_1st((BYTE)wc)) {
+			f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
+			if (rc != 1 || !dbc_2nd(s[0])) continue;
+			wc = wc << 8 | s[0];
+		}
+		wc = ff_oem2uni(wc, CODEPAGE);
+		if (wc == 0) continue;
+#elif FF_STRF_ENCODE == 1 || FF_STRF_ENCODE == 2	/* Read a character in UTF-16LE/BE */
+	while (nc < len - 1) {
+		f_read(fp, s, 2, &rc);
+		if (rc != 2) break;
+		wc = (FF_STRF_ENCODE == 1) ? s[1] << 8 | s[0] : s[0] << 8 | s[1];
+#elif FF_STRF_ENCODE == 3		/* Read a character in UTF-8 */
+	while (nc < len - 2) {
+		f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
+		if (rc != 1) break;
+		dc = s[0];
+		if (dc >= 0x80) {
+			ct = 0;
+			if ((dc & 0xE0) == 0xC0) { dc &= 0x1F; ct = 1; }
+			if ((dc & 0xF0) == 0xE0) { dc &= 0x0F; ct = 2; }
+			if ((dc & 0xF8) == 0xF0) { dc &= 0x07; ct = 3; }
+			if (ct == 0) continue;
+			do {
+				f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
+				if (rc != 1 || (s[0] & 0xC0) != 0x80) break;
+				dc = dc << 6 | (s[0] & 0x3F);
+			} while (--ct);
+			if (ct || dc < 0x80 || dc >= 0x110000) continue;
+		}
+		if (dc >= 0x10000) {
+			wc = (WCHAR)(0xD800 | ((dc >> 10) - 0x40));
+			*p++ = wc; nc++;
+			wc = (WCHAR)(0xDC00 | (dc & 0x3FF));
+		} else {
+			wc = (WCHAR)dc;
+		}
+#endif
+		/* Output it in UTF-16 encoding */
+		if (FF_USE_STRFUNC == 2 && wc == '\r') continue;
+		*p++ = wc; nc++;
+		if (wc == '\n') break;
+	}
+
+#elif FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2	&& FF_STRF_ENCODE != 3	/* UTF-8 output */
+	while (nc < len - 4) {
+#if FF_STRF_ENCODE == 0		/* Read a character in ANSI/OEM */
+		f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
+		if (rc != 1) break;
+		wc = s[0];
+		if (dbc_1st((BYTE)wc)) {
+			f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
+			if (rc != 1 || !dbc_2nd(s[0])) continue;
+			wc = wc << 8 | s[0];
+		}
+		dc = ff_oem2uni(wc, CODEPAGE);
+		if (dc == 0) continue;
+#else 						/* Read a character in UTF-16LE/BE */
+		f_read(fp, s, 2, &rc);
+		if (rc != 2) break;
+		dc = (FF_STRF_ENCODE == 1) ? s[1] << 8 | s[0] : s[0] << 8 | s[1];
+		if (IsSurrogate(dc)) {
+			f_read(fp, s, 2, &rc);
+			if (rc != 2) break;
+			wc = (FF_STRF_ENCODE == 1) ? s[1] << 8 | s[0] : s[0] << 8 | s[1];
+			if (!IsSurrogateH(dc) || !IsSurrogateL(wc)) continue;
+			dc = ((dc & 0x3FF) + 0x40) << 10 | (wc & 0x3FF);
+		}
+#endif
+		/* Output it in UTF-8 encoding */
+		if (FF_USE_STRFUNC == 2 && dc == '\r') continue;
+		if (dc < 0x80) {	/* 1-byte */
+			*p++ = (TCHAR)dc;
+			nc++;
+			if (dc == '\n') break;
+		} else {
+			if (dc < 0x800) {	/* 2-byte */
+				*p++ = (TCHAR)(0xC0 | (dc >> 6 & 0x1F));
+				*p++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (dc >> 0 & 0x3F));
+				nc += 2;
+			} else {
+				if (dc < 0x10000) {	/* 3-byte */
+					*p++ = (TCHAR)(0xE0 | (dc >> 12 & 0x0F));
+					*p++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (dc >> 6 & 0x3F));
+					*p++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (dc >> 0 & 0x3F));
+					nc += 3;
+				} else {			/* 4-byte */
+					*p++ = (TCHAR)(0xF0 | (dc >> 18 & 0x07));
+					*p++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (dc >> 12 & 0x3F));
+					*p++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (dc >> 6 & 0x3F));
+					*p++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (dc >> 0 & 0x3F));
+					nc += 4;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+#else								/* Byte-by-byte without any conversion (ANSI/OEM API or UTF-8 to UTF-8) */
+	while (nc < len - 1) {
+		f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
+		if (rc != 1) break;
+		wc = s[0];
+		if (FF_USE_STRFUNC == 2 && wc == '\r') continue;
+		*p++ = (TCHAR)wc; nc++;
+		if (wc == '\n') break;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	*p = 0;
+	return nc ? buff : 0;			/* When no data read (EOF or error), return with error. */
+}
+
+
+
+
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY
+#include <stdarg.h>
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Put a Character to the File                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+typedef struct {	/* Putchar output buffer and work area */
+	FIL *fp;		/* Ptr to the writing file */
+	int idx, nchr;	/* Write index of buf[] (-1:error), number of encoding units written */
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1
+	WCHAR hs;
+#elif FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2
+	BYTE bs[4];
+	UINT wi, ct;
+#endif
+	BYTE buf[64];	/* Write buffer */
+} putbuff;
+
+
+static
+void putc_bfd (		/* Buffered write with code conversion */
+	putbuff* pb,
+	TCHAR c
+) {
+	UINT n;
+	int i, nc;
+#if FF_USE_LFN && (FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1 || (FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2 && (FF_STRF_ENCODE != 3)))
+	WCHAR hs, wc;
+#endif
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2 && FF_STRF_ENCODE != 3
+	DWORD dc;
+	TCHAR *tp;
+#endif
+
+	if (FF_USE_STRFUNC == 2 && c == '\n') {	 /* LF -> CRLF conversion */
+		putc_bfd(pb, '\r');
+	}
+
+	i = pb->idx;			/* Write index of pb->buf[] */
+	if (i < 0) return;
+	nc = pb->nchr;			/* Write unit count */
+
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE >= 1
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1	/* UTF-16 input */
+	if (IsSurrogateH(c)) {
+		pb->hs = c; return;
+	}
+	wc = c; hs = pb->hs; pb->hs = 0;
+	if (hs != 0) {
+		if (!IsSurrogateL(wc)) hs = 0;
+	} else {
+		if (IsSurrogateL(wc)) return;
+	}
+#if FF_STRF_ENCODE == 3			/* Write it in UTF-8 */
+	if (hs != 0) {				/* 4-byte */
+		nc += 4;
+		hs = (hs & 0x3FF) + 0x40;
+		pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0xF0 | hs >> 8);
+		pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (hs >> 2 & 0x3F));
+		pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (hs & 3) << 4 | (wc >> 6 & 0x0F));
+		pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (wc & 0x3F));
+	} else {
+		if (wc < 0x80) {		/* 1-byte */
+			nc++;
+			pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)wc;
+		} else {
+			if (wc < 0x800) {	/* 2-byte */
+				nc += 2;
+				pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0xC0 | wc >> 6);
+			} else {			/* 3-byte */
+				nc += 3;
+				pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0xE0 | wc >> 12);
+				pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (wc >> 6 & 0x3F));
+			}
+			pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (wc & 0x3F));
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+#else									/* UTF-8 input */
+	for (;;) {
+		if (pb->ct == 0) {	/* Out of multi-byte sequence? */
+			pb->bs[pb->wi = 0] = (BYTE)c;	/* Save 1st byte */
+			if ((BYTE)c < 0x80) break;					/* 1-byte? */
+			if (((BYTE)c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) pb->ct = 1;	/* 2-byte? */
+			if (((BYTE)c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) pb->ct = 2;	/* 3-byte? */
+			if (((BYTE)c & 0xF1) == 0xF0) pb->ct = 3;	/* 4-byte? */
+			return;
+		} else {			/* In the multi-byte sequence */
+			if (((BYTE)c & 0xC0) != 0x80) {	/* Broken sequence? */
+				pb->ct = 0; continue;
+			}
+			pb->bs[++pb->wi] = (BYTE)c;	/* Save the trailing byte */
+			if (--pb->ct == 0) break;	/* End of sequence? */
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+#if FF_STRF_ENCODE == 3		/* Write it in UTF-8 */
+	pb->buf[i++] = pb->bs[0]; nc++;
+	if (pb->bs[0] >= 0xC0) {
+		pb->buf[i++] = pb->bs[1]; nc++;
+	}
+	if (pb->bs[0] >= 0xE0) {
+		pb->buf[i++] = pb->bs[2]; nc++;
+	}
+	if (pb->bs[0] >= 0xF0) {
+		pb->buf[i++] = pb->bs[3]; nc++;
+	}
+#else						/* Write it in UTF-16 or ANSI/OEM */
+	tp = (TCHAR*)pb->bs;
+	dc = tchar2uni(&tp);	/* UTF-8 ==> UTF-16 */
+	if (dc == 0xFFFFFFFF) return;
+	wc = (WCHAR)dc;
+	hs = (WCHAR)(dc >> 16);
+#endif
+#endif
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE >= 1 && FF_STRF_ENCODE != 3
+#if FF_STRF_ENCODE == 2			/* Write a character in UTF-16BE */
+	if (hs != 0) {
+		pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(hs >> 8);
+		pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)hs;
+		nc++;
+	}
+	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(wc >> 8);
+	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)wc;
+	nc++;
+#elif FF_STRF_ENCODE == 1		/* Write a character in UTF-16LE */
+	if (hs != 0) {
+		pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)hs;
+		pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(hs >> 8);
+		nc++;
+	}
+	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)wc;
+	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(wc >> 8);
+	nc++;
+#else							/* Write a character in ANSI/OEM */
+	if (hs != 0) return;
+	wc = ff_uni2oem(wc, CODEPAGE);	/* UTF-16 ==> ANSI/OEM */
+	if (wc == 0) return;;
+	if (wc >= 0x100) {
+		pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(wc >> 8); nc++;
+	}
+	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)wc; nc++;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#else									/* ANSI/OEM input */
+	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;
+	nc++;
+#endif
+
+	if (i >= (int)(sizeof pb->buf) - 4) {	/* Write buffered characters to the file */
+		f_write(pb->fp, pb->buf, (UINT)i, &n);
+		i = (n == (UINT)i) ? 0 : -1;
+	}
+	pb->idx = i;
+	pb->nchr = nc;
+}
+
+
+static
+int putc_flush (		/* Flush left characters in the buffer */
+	putbuff* pb
+) {
+	UINT nw;
+
+	if (   pb->idx >= 0	/* Flush buffered characters to the file */
+		&& f_write(pb->fp, pb->buf, (UINT)pb->idx, &nw) == FR_OK
+		&& (UINT)pb->idx == nw) return pb->nchr;
+	return EOF;
+}
+
+
+static
+void putc_init (		/* Initialize write buffer */
+	putbuff* pb,
+	FIL* fp
+) {
+	mem_set(pb, 0, sizeof (putbuff));
+	pb->fp = fp;
+}
+
+
+
+int f_putc (
+	TCHAR c,	/* A character to be output */
+	FIL* fp		/* Pointer to the file object */
+) {
+	putbuff pb;
+
+
+	putc_init(&pb, fp);
+	putc_bfd(&pb, c);	/* Put the character */
+	return putc_flush(&pb);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Put a String to the File                                              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int f_puts (
+	const TCHAR* str,	/* Pointer to the string to be output */
+	FIL* fp				/* Pointer to the file object */
+) {
+	putbuff pb;
+
+
+	putc_init(&pb, fp);
+	while (*str) putc_bfd(&pb, *str++);		/* Put the string */
+	return putc_flush(&pb);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Put a Formatted String to the File                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int f_printf (
+	FIL* fp,			/* Pointer to the file object */
+	const TCHAR* fmt,	/* Pointer to the format string */
+	...					/* Optional arguments... */
+) {
+	va_list arp;
+	putbuff pb;
+	BYTE f, r;
+	UINT i, j, w;
+	DWORD v;
+	TCHAR c, d, str[32], *p;
+
+
+	putc_init(&pb, fp);
+
+	va_start(arp, fmt);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		c = *fmt++;
+		if (c == 0) break;			/* End of string */
+		if (c != '%') {				/* Non escape character */
+			putc_bfd(&pb, c);
+			continue;
+		}
+		w = f = 0;
+		c = *fmt++;
+		if (c == '0') {				/* Flag: '0' padding */
+			f = 1; c = *fmt++;
+		} else {
+			if (c == '-') {			/* Flag: left justified */
+				f = 2; c = *fmt++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (c == '*') {				/* Minimum width by argument */
+			w = va_arg(arp, int);
+			c = *fmt++;
+		} else {
+			while (IsDigit(c)) {	/* Minimum width */
+				w = w * 10 + c - '0';
+				c = *fmt++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {	/* Type prefix: Size is long int */
+			f |= 4; c = *fmt++;
+		}
+		if (c == 0) break;
+		d = c;
+		if (IsLower(d)) d -= 0x20;
+		switch (d) {				/* Atgument type is... */
+		case 'S' :					/* String */
+			p = va_arg(arp, TCHAR*);
+			for (j = 0; p[j]; j++) ;
+			if (!(f & 2)) {						/* Right padded */
+				while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, ' ') ;
+			}
+			while (*p) putc_bfd(&pb, *p++) ;		/* String body */
+			while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, ' ') ;	/* Left padded */
+			continue;
+
+		case 'C' :					/* Character */
+			putc_bfd(&pb, (TCHAR)va_arg(arp, int)); continue;
+
+		case 'B' :					/* Unsigned binary */
+			r = 2; break;
+
+		case 'O' :					/* Unsigned octal */
+			r = 8; break;
+
+		case 'D' :					/* Signed decimal */
+		case 'U' :					/* Unsigned decimal */
+			r = 10; break;
+
+		case 'X' :					/* Unsigned hexdecimal */
+			r = 16; break;
+
+		default:					/* Unknown type (pass-through) */
+			putc_bfd(&pb, c); continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Get an argument and put it in numeral */
+		v = (f & 4) ? (DWORD)va_arg(arp, long) : ((d == 'D') ? (DWORD)(long)va_arg(arp, int) : (DWORD)va_arg(arp, unsigned int));
+		if (d == 'D' && (v & 0x80000000)) {
+			v = 0 - v;
+			f |= 8;
+		}
+		i = 0;
+		do {
+			d = (TCHAR)(v % r); v /= r;
+			if (d > 9) d += (c == 'x') ? 0x27 : 0x07;
+			str[i++] = d + '0';
+		} while (v && i < sizeof str / sizeof *str);
+		if (f & 8) str[i++] = '-';
+		j = i; d = (f & 1) ? '0' : ' ';
+		if (!(f & 2)) {
+			while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, d);	/* Right pad */
+		}
+		do {
+			putc_bfd(&pb, str[--i]);			/* Number body */
+		} while (i);
+		while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, d);		/* Left pad */
+	}
+
+	va_end(arp);
+
+	return putc_flush(&pb);
+}
+
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */
+#endif /* FF_USE_STRFUNC */
+
+
+
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Set Active Codepage for the Path Name                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_setcp (
+	WORD cp		/* Value to be set as active code page */
+) {
+	static const WORD       validcp[] = {  437,   720,   737,   771,   775,   850,   852,   857,   860,   861,   862,   863,   864,   865,   866,   869,   932,   936,   949,   950, 0};
+	static const BYTE *const tables[] = {Ct437, Ct720, Ct737, Ct771, Ct775, Ct850, Ct852, Ct857, Ct860, Ct861, Ct862, Ct863, Ct864, Ct865, Ct866, Ct869, Dc932, Dc936, Dc949, Dc950, 0};
+	UINT i;
+
+
+	for (i = 0; validcp[i] != 0 && validcp[i] != cp; i++) ;	/* Find the code page */
+	if (validcp[i] != cp) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;	/* Not found? */
+
+	CodePage = cp;
+	if (cp >= 900) {	/* DBCS */
+		ExCvt = 0;
+		DbcTbl = tables[i];
+	} else {			/* SBCS */
+		ExCvt = tables[i];
+		DbcTbl = 0;
+	}
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+#endif	/* FF_CODE_PAGE == 0 */
+