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* 6612 - reorganize layersKartik Agaram2020-07-051-0/+88
ef='#n10'>10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179
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<a href='https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/master/subx/065error-byte.subx'>https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/master/subx/065error-byte.subx</a>
<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
<span id="L1" class="LineNr">  1 </span><span class="subxComment"># Print an error message followed by the text representation of a byte. Then exit.</span>
<span id="L2" class="LineNr">  2 </span>
<span id="L3" class="LineNr">  3 </span>== code
<span id="L4" class="LineNr">  4 </span><span class="subxComment">#   instruction                     effective address                                                   register    displacement    immediate</span>
<span id="L5" class="LineNr">  5 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32</span>
<span id="L6" class="LineNr">  6 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes</span>
<span id="L7" class="LineNr">  7 </span>
<span id="L8" class="LineNr">  8 </span><span class="subxComment"># main:</span>
<span id="L9" class="LineNr">  9 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># manual test</span>
<span id="L10" class="LineNr"> 10 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?     # . var ed/EAX : exit-descriptor</span>
<span id="L11" class="LineNr"> 11 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?     81          5/subop/subtract    3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # subtract from ESP</span>
<span id="L12" class="LineNr"> 12 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?     89/copy                         3/mod/direct    0/rm32/EAX    .           .             .           4/r32/ESP   .               .                 # copy ESP to EAX</span>
<span id="L13" class="LineNr"> 13 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?     # . configure ed to really exit()</span>
<span id="L14" class="LineNr"> 14 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?     # . . ed-&gt;target = 0</span>
<span id="L15" class="LineNr"> 15 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?     c7/copy                         0/mod/direct    0/rm32/EAX    .           .             .           .           .               0/imm32           # copy to *EAX</span>
<span id="L16" class="LineNr"> 16 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?     # . error-byte(ed, Stdout, msg, 34)</span>
<span id="L17" class="LineNr"> 17 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?     68/push  0x34/imm32</span>
<span id="L18" class="LineNr"> 18 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?     68/push  &quot;abc&quot;/imm32</span>
<span id="L19" class="LineNr"> 19 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?     68/push  Stderr/imm32</span>
<span id="L20" class="LineNr"> 20 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?     50/push-EAX</span>
<span id="L21" class="LineNr"> 21 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?     e8/call  error-byte/disp32</span>
<span id="L22" class="LineNr"> 22 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># automatic test</span>
<span id="L23" class="LineNr"> 23 </span>    e8/call  run-tests/disp32  <span class="subxComment"># 'run-tests' is a function created automatically by SubX. It calls all functions that start with 'test-'.</span>
<span id="L24" class="LineNr"> 24 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . syscall(exit, Num-test-failures)</span>
<span id="L25" class="LineNr"> 25 </span>    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  5/rm32/.disp32           <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>           <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>          3/r32/EBX   <span class="SpecialChar">Num-test-failures</span>/disp32          <span class="subxComment"># copy *Num-test-failures to EBX</span>
<span id="L26" class="LineNr"> 26 </span>    b8/copy-to-EAX  1/imm32
<span id="L27" class="LineNr"> 27 </span>    cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
<span id="L28" class="LineNr"> 28 </span>
<span id="L29" class="LineNr"> 29 </span><span class="subxComment"># write(out, &quot;Error: &quot;+msg+&quot;: &quot;+byte) then stop(ed, 1)</span>
<span id="L30" class="LineNr"> 30 </span><span class="subxFunction">error-byte</span>:  <span class="subxComment"># ed : (address exit-descriptor), out : (address buffered-file), msg : (address array byte), n : byte -&gt; &lt;void&gt;</span>
<span id="L31" class="LineNr"> 31 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prolog</span>
<span id="L32" class="LineNr"> 32 </span>    55/push-EBP
<span id="L33" class="LineNr"> 33 </span>    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/EBP   <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>           <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>          4/r32/ESP  <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>             <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy ESP to EBP</span>
<span id="L34" class="LineNr"> 34 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># write-buffered(out, &quot;Error: &quot;)</span>
<span id="L35" class="LineNr"> 35 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L36" class="LineNr"> 36 </span>    68/push  <span class="Constant">&quot;Error: &quot;</span>/imm32
<span id="L37" class="LineNr"> 37 </span>    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    5/base/EBP  4/index/none <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>          0xc/disp8      <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># push *(EBP+12)</span>
<span id="L38" class="LineNr"> 38 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L39" class="LineNr"> 39 </span>    e8/call  write-buffered/disp32
<span id="L40" class="LineNr"> 40 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L41" class="LineNr"> 41 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>           <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>              8/imm32           <span class="subxComment"># add to ESP</span>
<span id="L42" class="LineNr"> 42 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># write-buffered(out, msg)</span>
<span id="L43" class="LineNr"> 43 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L44" class="LineNr"> 44 </span>    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    5/base/EBP  4/index/none <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>          0x10/disp8     <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># push *(EBP+16)</span>
<span id="L45" class="LineNr"> 45 </span>    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    5/base/EBP  4/index/none <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>          0xc/disp8      <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># push *(EBP+12)</span>
<span id="L46" class="LineNr"> 46 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L47" class="LineNr"> 47 </span>    e8/call  write-buffered/disp32
<span id="L48" class="LineNr"> 48 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L49" class="LineNr"> 49 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>           <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>              8/imm32           <span class="subxComment"># add to ESP</span>
<span id="L50" class="LineNr"> 50 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># write-buffered(out, &quot;: &quot;)</span>
<span id="L51" class="LineNr"> 51 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L52" class="LineNr"> 52 </span>    68/push  <span class="Constant">&quot;: &quot;</span>/imm32
<span id="L53" class="LineNr"> 53 </span>    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    5/base/EBP  4/index/none <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>          0xc/disp8      <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># push *(EBP+12)</span>
<span id="L54" class="LineNr"> 54 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L55" class="LineNr"> 55 </span>    e8/call  write-buffered/disp32
<span id="L56" class="LineNr"> 56 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L57" class="LineNr"> 57 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>           <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>              8/imm32           <span class="subxComment"># add to ESP</span>
<span id="L58" class="LineNr"> 58 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># print-byte(out, byte)</span>
<span id="L59" class="LineNr"> 59 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L60" class="LineNr"> 60 </span>    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    5/base/EBP  4/index/none <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>          0x14/disp8     <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># push *(EBP+20)</span>
<span id="L61" class="LineNr"> 61 </span>    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    5/base/EBP  4/index/none <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>          0xc/disp8      <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># push *(EBP+12)</span>
<span id="L62" class="LineNr"> 62 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L63" class="LineNr"> 63 </span>    e8/call  print-byte/disp32
<span id="L64" class="LineNr"> 64 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L65" class="LineNr"> 65 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>           <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>              8/imm32           <span class="subxComment"># add to ESP</span>
<span id="L66" class="LineNr"> 66 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># write-buffered(out, Newline)</span>
<span id="L67" class="LineNr"> 67 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L68" class="LineNr"> 68 </span>    68/push  <span class="SpecialChar">Newline</span>/imm32
<span id="L69" class="LineNr"> 69 </span>    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    5/base/EBP  4/index/none <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>          0xc/disp8      <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># push *(EBP+12)</span>
<span id="L70" class="LineNr"> 70 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L71" class="LineNr"> 71 </span>    e8/call  write-buffered/disp32
<span id="L72" class="LineNr"> 72 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L73" class="LineNr"> 73 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>           <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>              8/imm32           <span class="subxComment"># add to ESP</span>
<span id="L74" class="LineNr"> 74 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . flush(out)</span>
<span id="L75" class="LineNr"> 75 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L76" class="LineNr"> 76 </span>    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    5/base/EBP  4/index/none <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>          0xc/disp8      <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># push *(EBP+12)</span>
<span id="L77" class="LineNr"> 77 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L78" class="LineNr"> 78 </span>    e8/call  flush/disp32
<span id="L79" class="LineNr"> 79 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L80" class="LineNr"> 80 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>           <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>              4/imm32           <span class="subxComment"># add to ESP</span>
<span id="L81" class="LineNr"> 81 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># stop(ed, 1)</span>
<span id="L82" class="LineNr"> 82 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L83" class="LineNr"> 83 </span>    68/push  1/imm32
<span id="L84" class="LineNr"> 84 </span>    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    5/base/EBP  4/index/none <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>          8/disp8        <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># push *(EBP+8)</span>
<span id="L85" class="LineNr"> 85 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L86" class="LineNr"> 86 </span>    e8/call  stop/disp32
<span id="L87" class="LineNr"> 87 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># should never get past this point</span>
<span id="L88" class="LineNr"> 88 </span><span class="Constant">$error-byte:dead-end</span>:
<span id="L89" class="LineNr"> 89 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . epilog</span>
<span id="L90" class="LineNr"> 90 </span>    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>         <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>           <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>          5/r32/EBP  <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>             <span class="CommentedCode"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy EBP to ESP</span>
<span id="L91" class="LineNr"> 91 </span>    5d/pop-to-EBP
<span id="L92" class="LineNr"> 92 </span>    c3/return
<span id="L93" class="LineNr"> 93 </span>
<span id="L94" class="LineNr"> 94 </span>== data
<span id="L95" class="LineNr"> 95 </span>
<span id="L96" class="LineNr"> 96 </span><span class="subxComment"># The buffered file for standard error.</span>
<span id="L97" class="LineNr"> 97 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Stderr</span>:
<span id="L98" class="LineNr"> 98 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># file descriptor or (address stream)</span>
<span id="L99" class="LineNr"> 99 </span>    02 00 00 00  <span class="subxComment"># 1 = standard error</span>
<span id="L100" class="LineNr">100 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># current write index</span>
<span id="L101" class="LineNr">101 </span>    00 00 00 00
<span id="L102" class="LineNr">102 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># current read index</span>
<span id="L103" class="LineNr">103 </span>    00 00 00 00
<span id="L104" class="LineNr">104 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># length (8)</span>
<span id="L105" class="LineNr">105 </span>    08 00 00 00
<span id="L106" class="LineNr">106 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># data</span>
<span id="L107" class="LineNr">107 </span>    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  <span class="subxComment"># 8 bytes</span>
<span id="L108" class="LineNr">108 </span>
<span id="L109" class="LineNr">109 </span><span class="subxComment"># TODO: 8 bytes is too small. We'll need to grow the buffer for efficiency. But</span>
<span id="L110" class="LineNr">110 </span><span class="subxComment"># I don't want to type in 1024 bytes here.</span>
<span id="L111" class="LineNr">111 </span>
<span id="L112" class="LineNr">112 </span><span class="subxS2Comment"># . . vim&#0058;nowrap:textwidth=0</span>
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