# Comparing 'regular' size-prefixed strings.

== code
#   instruction                     effective address                                                   register    displacement    immediate
# . op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32
# . 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes

string-equal?:  # s: (addr array byte), benchmark: (addr array byte) -> result/eax: boolean
    # pseudocode:
    #   if (s->size != benchmark->size) return false
    #   return string-starts-with?(s, benchmark)
    #
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # . save registers
    51/push-ecx
    56/push-esi
    57/push-edi
    # esi = s
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           6/r32/esi   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(ebp+8) to esi
    # edi = benchmark
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           7/r32/edi   0xc/disp8       .                 # copy *(ebp+12) to edi
    # ecx = s->size
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  6/rm32/esi    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy *esi to ecx
$string-equal?:sizes:
    # if (ecx != benchmark->size) return false
    39/compare                      0/mod/indirect  7/rm32/edi    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # compare *edi and ecx
    b8/copy-to-eax  0/imm32/false
    75/jump-if-!=  $string-equal?:end/disp8
$string-equal?:contents:
    # string-starts-with?(s, benchmark)
    # . . push args
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(ebp+12)
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           8/disp8         .                 # push *(ebp+8)
    # . . call
    e8/call  string-starts-with?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
$string-equal?:end:
    # . restore registers
    5f/pop-to-edi
    5e/pop-to-esi
    59/pop-to-ecx
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

string-starts-with?:  # s: (addr array byte), benchmark: (addr array byte) -> result/eax: boolean
    # pseudocode:
    #   if (s->size < benchmark->size) return false
    #   currs = s->data
    #   currb = benchmark->data
    #   maxb = &benchmark->data[benchmark->size]
    #   while currb < maxb
    #     c1 = *currs
    #     c2 = *currb
    #     if (c1 != c2) return false
    #     ++currs, ++currb
    #   return true
    #
    # registers:
    #   currs: esi
    #   maxs: ecx
    #   currb: edi
    #   c1: eax
    #   c2: ebx
    #
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # . save registers
    51/push-ecx
    52/push-edx
    56/push-esi
    57/push-edi
    # esi = s
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           6/r32/esi   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(ebp+8) to esi
    # edi = benchmark
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           7/r32/edi   0xc/disp8       .                 # copy *(ebp+12) to edi
    # var bsize/ecx: int = benchmark->size
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  7/rm32/edi    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy *edi to ecx
$string-starts-with?:sizes:
    # if (s->size < bsize) return false
    39/compare                      0/mod/indirect  6/rm32/esi    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # compare *esi with ecx
    7c/jump-if-<  $string-starts-with?:false/disp8
    # var currs/esi: (addr byte) = s->data
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    6/rm32/esi    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esi
    # var currb/edi: (addr byte) = benchmark->data
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    7/rm32/edi    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to edi
    # var maxb/ecx: (addr byte) = &benchmark->data[benchmark->size]
    01/add                          3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           7/r32/edi   .               .                 # add edi to ecx
    # var c1/eax: byte = 0
    31/xor                          3/mod/direct    0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   .               .                 # clear eax
    # var c2/edx: byte = 0
    31/xor                          3/mod/direct    2/rm32/edx    .           .             .           2/r32/edx   .               .                 # clear edx
$string-starts-with?:loop:
    # if (currs >= maxs) return true
    39/compare                      3/mod/direct    7/rm32/edi    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # compare edi with ecx
    73/jump-if-addr>=  $string-starts-with?:true/disp8
    # c1 = *currs
    8a/copy-byte                    0/mod/indirect  6/rm32/esi    .           .             .           0/r32/AL    .               .                 # copy byte at *esi to AL
    # c2 = *currb
    8a/copy-byte                    0/mod/indirect  7/rm32/edi    .           .             .           2/r32/DL    .               .                 # copy byte at *edi to DL
    # if (c1 != c2) return false
    39/compare                      3/mod/direct    0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           2/r32/edx   .               .                 # compare eax and edx
    75/jump-if-!=  $string-starts-with?:false/disp8
    # ++currs
    46/increment-esi
    # ++currb
    47/increment-edi
    eb/jump  $string-starts-with?:loop/disp8
$string-starts-with?:true:
    b8/copy-to-eax  1/imm32
    eb/jump  $string-starts-with?:end/disp8
$string-starts-with?:false:
    b8/copy-to-eax  0/imm32
$string-starts-with?:end:
    # . restore registers
    5f/pop-to-edi
    5e/pop-to-esi
    5a/pop-to-edx
    59/pop-to-ecx
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

# - tests

test-compare-empty-with-empty-string:
    # eax = string-equal?("", "")
    # . . push args
    68/push  ""/imm32
    68/push  ""/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  string-equal?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 1, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-compare-empty-with-empty-string"/imm32
    68/push  1/imm32/true
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    c3/return

test-compare-empty-with-non-empty-string:  # also checks size-mismatch code path
    # eax = string-equal?("", "Abc")
    # . . push args
    68/push  "Abc"/imm32
    68/push  ""/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  string-equal?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 0, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-compare-empty-with-non-empty-string"/imm32
    68/push  0/imm32/false
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    c3/return

test-compare-equal-strings:
    # eax = string-equal?("Abc", "Abc")
    # . . push args
    68/push  "Abc"/imm32
    68/push  "Abc"/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  string-equal?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 1, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-compare-equal-strings"/imm32
    68/push  1/imm32/true
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    c3/return

test-compare-inequal-strings-equal-sizes:
    # eax = string-equal?("Abc", "Adc")
    # . . push args
    68/push  "Adc"/imm32
    68/push  "Abc"/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  string-equal?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 0, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-compare-inequal-strings-equal-sizes"/imm32
    68/push  0/imm32/false
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    c3/return

# helper for later tests
check-strings-equal:  # s: (addr array byte), expected: (addr array byte), msg: (addr array byte)
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # . save registers
    50/push-eax
    # var eax: boolean = string-equal?(s, expected)
    # . . push args
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(ebp+12)
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           8/disp8         .                 # push *(ebp+8)
    # . . call
    e8/call  string-equal?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 1, msg)
    # . . push args
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0x10/disp8      .                 # push *(ebp+16)
    68/push  1/imm32
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
$check-strings-equal:end:
    # . restore registers
    58/pop-to-eax
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

# test the helper
test-check-strings-equal:
    # check-strings-equal("Abc", "Abc")
    # . . push args
    68/push  "Abc"/imm32
    68/push  "Abc"/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-strings-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    c3/return

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