# write-stream: like write, but write streams rather than strings

== code
#   instruction                     effective address                                                   register    displacement    immediate
# . op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32
# . 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes

#? Entry:  # manual test
#?     # write-stream(stdout, _test-stream2)
#?     68/push  _test-stream2/imm32
#?     68/push  1/imm32/stdout
#?     e8/call write-stream/disp32
#?     # syscall(exit, Num-test-failures)
#?     8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  5/rm32/.disp32            .             .           3/r32/ebx   Num-test-failures/disp32          # copy *Num-test-failures to ebx
#?     b8/copy-to-eax  1/imm32/exit
#?     cd/syscall  0x80/imm8

write-stream:  # f: fd or (addr stream byte), s: (addr stream byte)
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # if (f < 0x08000000) _write-stream(f, s), return  # f can't be a user-mode address, so treat it as a kernel file descriptor
    81          7/subop/compare     1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           8/disp8         0x08000000/imm32  # compare *(ebp+8)
    73/jump-if-addr>=  $write-stream:fake/disp8
    # . . push args
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(ebp+12)
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           8/disp8         .                 # push *(ebp+8)
    # . . call
    e8/call  _write-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    eb/jump  $write-stream:end/disp8
$write-stream:fake:
    # otherwise, treat 'f' as a stream to append to
    # . save registers
    50/push-eax
    56/push-esi
    57/push-edi
    # edi = f
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .                         7/r32/edi   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(ebp+8) to edi
    # esi = s
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .                         6/r32/esi   0xc/disp8       .                 # copy *(ebp+12) to esi
    # eax = _append-4(&f->data[f->write], &f->data[f->length], &s->data[s->read], &s->data[s->write])
    # . . push &s->data[s->write]
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  6/rm32/esi    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   .               .                 # copy *esi to eax
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    6/base/esi  0/index/eax   .           0/r32/eax   0xc/disp8       .                 # copy esi+eax+12 to eax
    50/push-eax
    # . . push &s->data[s->read]
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   6/rm32/esi    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   4/disp8         .                 # copy *(esi+4) to eax
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    6/base/esi  0/index/eax   .           0/r32/eax   0xc/disp8       .                 # copy esi+eax+12 to eax
    50/push-eax
    # . . push &f->data[f->length]
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   7/rm32/edi    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(edi+8) to eax
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    7/base/edi  0/index/eax   .           0/r32/eax   0xc/disp8       .                 # copy edi+eax+12 to eax
    50/push-eax
    # . . push &f->data[f->write]
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  7/rm32/edi    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   .               .                 # copy *edi to eax
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    7/base/edi  0/index/eax   .           0/r32/eax   0xc/disp8       .                 # copy edi+eax+12 to eax
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  _append-4/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0x10/imm32        # add to esp
    # f->write += eax
    01/add                          0/mod/indirect  7/rm32/edi    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   .               .                 # add eax to *edi
    # s->read += eax
    01/add                          1/mod/*+disp8   6/rm32/esi    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   4/disp8         .                 # add eax to *(esi+4)
    # . restore registers
    5f/pop-to-edi
    5e/pop-to-esi
    58/pop-to-eax
$write-stream:end:
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

_write-stream:  # fd: int, s: (addr stream byte)
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # . save registers
    50/push-eax
    51/push-ecx
    52/push-edx
    53/push-ebx
    56/push-esi
    57/push-edi
    # esi = s
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           6/r32/esi   0xc/disp8       .                 # copy *(ebp+12) to esi
    # edi = s->read
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   6/rm32/esi    .           .             .           7/r32/edi   4/disp8         .                 # copy *(esi+4) to edi
    # edx = s->write
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  6/rm32/esi    .           .             .           2/r32/edx   .               .                 # copy *esi to edx
    # syscall(write, fd, &s->data[s->read], s->write - s->read)
    # . . fd: ebx
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           3/r32/ebx   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(ebp+8) to ebx
    # . . data: ecx = &s->data[s->read]
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    6/base/esi  7/index/edi   .           1/r32/ecx   0xc/disp8       .                 # copy esi+edi+12 to ecx
    # . . size: edx = s->write - s->read
    29/subtract                     3/mod/direct    2/rm32/edx    .           .             .           7/r32/edi   .               .                 # subtract edi from edx
    # . . syscall
    b8/copy-to-eax  4/imm32/write
    cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
    # if (eax < 0) abort
    3d/compare-eax-with  0/imm32
    0f 8c/jump-if-<  $_write-stream:abort/disp32
    # s->read += eax
    01/add                          1/mod/*+disp8   6/rm32/esi    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   4/disp8         .                 # add eax to *(esi+4)
    # . restore registers
    5f/pop-to-edi
    5e/pop-to-esi
    5b/pop-to-ebx
    5a/pop-to-edx
    59/pop-to-ecx
    58/pop-to-eax
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

$_write-stream:abort:
    # . _write(2/stderr, error)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "_write-stream: failed to write to file\n"/imm32
    68/push  2/imm32/stderr
    # . . call
    e8/call  _write/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # . syscall(exit, 1)
    bb/copy-to-ebx  1/imm32
    b8/copy-to-eax  1/imm32/exit
    cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
    # never gets here

test-write-stream-single:
    # setup
    # . clear-stream(_test-stream)
    # . . push args
    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # . clear-stream(_test-stream2)
    # . . push args
    68/push  _test-stream2/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # . write(_test-stream2, "Ab")
    # . . push args
    68/push  "Ab"/imm32
    68/push  _test-stream2/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  write/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # write-stream(_test-stream, _test-stream2)
    # . . push args
    68/push  _test-stream2/imm32
    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  write-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-stream-equal(_test-stream, "Ab", msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-write-stream-single"/imm32
    68/push  "Ab"/imm32
    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-stream-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # . end
    c3/return

test-write-stream-appends:
    # setup
    # . clear-stream(_test-stream)
    # . . push args
    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # . clear-stream(_test-stream2)
    # . . push args
    68/push  _test-stream2/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # . write(_test-stream2, "C")
    # . . push args
    68/push  "C"/imm32
    68/push  _test-stream2/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  write/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # first write
    # . write-stream(_test-stream, _test-stream2)
    # . . push args
    68/push  _test-stream2/imm32
    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  write-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # second write
    # . write(_test-stream2, "D")
    # . . push args
    68/push  "D"/imm32
    68/push  _test-stream2/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  write/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # . write-stream(_test-stream, _test-stream2)
    # . . push args
    68/push  _test-stream2/imm32
    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  write-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-stream-equal(_test-stream, "CD", msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-write-stream-appends"/imm32
    68/push  "CD"/imm32
    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-stream-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # . end
    c3/return

== data

_test-stream2:  # (stream byte)
    # current write index
    4/imm32
    # current read index
    1/imm32
    # length
    8/imm32
    # data
    41/A 42/B 43/C 44/D 00 00 00 00  # 8 bytes

# . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0