# Example reading commandline arguments: compute length of first arg.
#
# To run:
#   $ bootstrap/bootstrap translate ex8.subx -o ex8
#   $ bootstrap/bootstrap run ex8 abc de fghi
# Expected result:
#   $ echo $?
#   3  # length of 'abc'
#
# At the start of a SubX program:
#   argc: *esp
#   argv[0]: *(esp+4)
#   argv[1]: *(esp+8)
#   ...
# Locals start from esp-4 downwards.

== code
#   instruction                     effective address                                                   register    displacement    immediate
# . op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32
# . 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes

Entry:
    # . prologue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # eax = ascii-length(argv[1])
    # . . push args
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           8/disp8         .                 # push *(ebp+8)
    # . . call
    e8/call  ascii-length/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp

    # exit(eax)
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    3/rm32/ebx    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   .               .                 # copy eax to ebx
    e8/call  syscall_exit/disp32

ascii-length:  # s: (addr array byte) -> n/eax
    # edx = s
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/esp  4/index/none  .           2/r32/edx   4/disp8         .                 # copy *(esp+4) to edx
    # var result/eax = 0
    b8/copy-to-eax  0/imm32
$ascii-length:loop:
    # var c/ecx = *s
    8a/copy-byte                    0/mod/*         2/rm32/edx    .           .             .           1/r32/CL    .               .                 # copy byte at *edx to CL
    # if (c == '\0') break
    81          7/subop/compare     3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           .           .               0/imm32/null      # compare ecx
    74/jump-if-=  $ascii-length:end/disp8
    # ++s
    42/increment-edx
    # ++result
    40/increment-eax
    # loop
    eb/jump  $ascii-length:loop/disp8
$ascii-length:end:
    # return eax
    c3/return

== data

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