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//: Reclaiming memory when it's no longer used.
//: The top of the address layer has the complete life cycle of memory.
:(scenario new_reclaim)
def main [
1:address:num <- new number:type
2:num <- copy 1:address:num # because 1 will get reset during abandon below
1:address:num <- copy 0 # abandon
3:address:num <- new number:type # must be same size as abandoned memory to reuse
4:num <- copy 3:address:num
5:bool <- equal 2:num, 4:num
]
# both allocations should have returned the same address
+mem: storing 1 in location 5
:(before "End Decrement Refcount(old_address, payload_type, payload_size)")
if (old_refcount == 0) {
trace(9999, "mem") << "automatically abandoning " << old_address << end();
abandon(old_address, payload_type, payload_size);
}
//: When abandoning addresses we'll save them to a 'free list', segregated by size.
:(before "End routine Fields")
map<int, int> free_list;
:(code)
void abandon(int address, const type_tree* payload_type, int payload_size) {
trace(9999, "abandon") << "updating refcounts inside " << address << ": " << to_string(payload_type) << end();
//? Total_free += size;
//? ++Num_free;
//? cerr << "abandon: " << size << '\n';
// decrement any contained refcounts
if (is_mu_array(payload_type)) {
reagent element;
element.type = copy_array_element(payload_type);
int array_length = get_or_insert(Memory, address+/*skip refcount*/1);
assert(element.type->name != "array");
int element_size = size_of(element);
for (int i = 0; i < array_length; ++i) {
element.set_value(address + /*skip refcount and length*/2 + i*element_size);
decrement_any_refcounts(element);
}
}
else if (is_mu_container(payload_type) || is_mu_exclusive_container(payload_type)) {
reagent tmp;
tmp.type = new type_tree(*payload_type);
tmp.set_value(address + /*skip refcount*/1);
decrement_any_refcounts(tmp);
}
// clear memory
for (int curr = address; curr < address+payload_size; ++curr)
put(Memory, curr, 0);
// append existing free list to address
trace(9999, "abandon") << "saving " << address << " in free-list of size " << payload_size << end();
put(Memory, address, get_or_insert(Current_routine->free_list, payload_size));
put(Current_routine->free_list, payload_size, address);
}
:(after "Allocate Special-cases")
if (get_or_insert(Current_routine->free_list, size)) {
trace(9999, "abandon") << "picking up space from free-list of size " << size << end();
int result = get_or_insert(Current_routine->free_list, size);
trace(9999, "mem") << "new alloc from free list: " << result << end();
put(Current_routine->free_list, size, get_or_insert(Memory, result));
put(Memory, result, 0);
for (int curr = result; curr < result+size; ++curr) {
if (get_or_insert(Memory, curr) != 0) {
raise << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "memory in free list was not zeroed out: " << curr << '/' << result << "; somebody wrote to us after free!!!\n" << end();
break; // always fatal
}
}
return result;
}
:(scenario new_differing_size_no_reclaim)
def main [
1:address:num <- new number:type
2:num <- copy 1:address:num
1:address:num <- copy 0 # abandon
3:address:array:num <- new number:type, 2 # different size
4:num <- copy 3:address:array:num
5:bool <- equal 2:num, 4:num
]
# no reuse
+mem: storing 0 in location 5
:(scenario new_reclaim_array)
def main [
1:address:array:num <- new number:type, 2
2:num <- copy 1:address:array:num
1:address:array:num <- copy 0 # abandon
3:address:array:num <- new number:type, 2 # same size
4:num <- copy 3:address:array:num
5:bool <- equal 2:num, 4:num
]
# both calls to new returned identical addresses
+mem: storing 1 in location 5
:(scenario abandon_on_overwrite)
def main [
1:address:num <- new number:type
# over-writing one allocation with another
1:address:num <- new number:type
1:address:num <- copy 0
]
+run: {1: ("address" "number")} <- new {number: "type"}
+mem: incrementing refcount of 1000: 0 -> 1
+run: {1: ("address" "number")} <- new {number: "type"}
+mem: automatically abandoning 1000
:(scenario abandon_after_call)
def main [
1:address:num <- new number:type
# passing in addresses to recipes increments refcount
foo 1:address:num
1:address:num <- copy 0
]
def foo [
2:address:num <- next-ingredient
# return does NOT yet decrement refcount; memory must be explicitly managed
2:address:num <- copy 0
]
+run: {1: ("address" "number")} <- new {number: "type"}
+mem: incrementing refcount of 1000: 0 -> 1
+run: foo {1: ("address" "number")}
# leave ambiguous precisely when the next increment happens; a later layer
# will mess with that
+mem: incrementing refcount of 1000: 1 -> 2
+run: {2: ("address" "number")} <- copy {0: "literal"}
+mem: decrementing refcount of 1000: 2 -> 1
+run: {1: ("address" "number")} <- copy {0: "literal"}
+mem: decrementing refcount of 1000: 1 -> 0
+mem: automatically abandoning 1000
:(scenario abandon_on_overwrite_array)
def main [
1:num <- copy 30
# allocate an array
10:address:array:num <- new number:type, 20
11:num <- copy 10:address:array:num # doesn't increment refcount
# allocate another array in its place, implicitly freeing the previous allocation
10:address:array:num <- new number:type, 25
]
+run: {10: ("address" "array" "number")} <- new {number: "type"}, {25: "literal"}
# abandoned array is of old size (20, not 25)
+abandon: saving 1000 in free-list of size 22
:(scenario refcounts_abandon_address_in_container)
# container containing an address
container foo [
x:address:num
]
def main [
1:address:num <- new number:type
2:address:foo <- new foo:type
*2:address:foo <- put *2:address:foo, x:offset, 1:address:num
1:address:num <- copy 0
2:address:foo <- copy 0
]
+run: {1: ("address" "number")} <- new {number: "type"}
+mem: incrementing refcount of 1000: 0 -> 1
+run: {2: ("address" "foo")} <- new {foo: "type"}
+mem: incrementing refcount of 1002: 0 -> 1
+run: {2: ("address" "foo"), "lookup": ()} <- put {2: ("address" "foo"), "lookup": ()}, {x: "offset"}, {1: ("address" "number")}
+mem: incrementing refcount of 1000: 1 -> 2
+run: {1: ("address" "number")} <- copy {0: "literal"}
+mem: decrementing refcount of 1000: 2 -> 1
+run: {2: ("address" "foo")} <- copy {0: "literal"}
# start abandoning container containing address
+mem: decrementing refcount of 1002: 1 -> 0
# nested abandon
+mem: decrementing refcount of 1000: 1 -> 0
+abandon: saving 1000 in free-list of size 2
# actually abandon the container containing address
+abandon: saving 1002 in free-list of size 2
# todo: move past dilated reagent
:(scenario refcounts_abandon_address_in_array)
def main [
1:address:num <- new number:type
2:address:array:address:num <- new {(address number): type}, 3
*2:address:array:address:num <- put-index *2:address:array:address:num, 1, 1:address:num
1:address:num <- copy 0
2:address:array:address:num <- copy 0
]
+run: {1: ("address" "number")} <- new {number: "type"}
+mem: incrementing refcount of 1000: 0 -> 1
+run: {2: ("address" "array" "address" "number"), "lookup": ()} <- put-index {2: ("address" "array" "address" "number"), "lookup": ()}, {1: "literal"}, {1: ("address" "number")}
+mem: incrementing refcount of 1000: 1 -> 2
+run: {1: ("address" "number")} <- copy {0: "literal"}
+mem: decrementing refcount of 1000: 2 -> 1
+run: {2: ("address" "array" "address" "number")} <- copy {0: "literal"}
# nested abandon
+mem: decrementing refcount of 1000: 1 -> 0
+abandon: saving 1000 in free-list of size 2
:(scenario refcounts_abandon_address_in_container_in_array)
# container containing an address
container foo [
x:address:num
]
def main [
1:address:num <- new number:type
2:address:array:foo <- new foo:type, 3
3:foo <- merge 1:address:num
*2:address:array:foo <- put-index *2:address:array:foo, 1, 3:foo
1:address:num <- copy 0
3:foo <- merge 0
2:address:array:foo <- copy 0
]
+run: {1: ("address" "number")} <- new {number: "type"}
+mem: incrementing refcount of 1000: 0 -> 1
+run: {3: "foo"} <- merge {1: ("address" "number")}
+mem: incrementing refcount of 1000: 1 -> 2
+run: {2: ("address" "array" "foo"), "lookup": ()} <- put-index {2: ("address" "array" "foo"), "lookup": ()}, {1: "literal"}, {3: "foo"}
+mem: incrementing refcount of 1000: 2 -> 3
+run: {1: ("address" "number")} <- copy {0: "literal"}
+mem: decrementing refcount of 1000: 3 -> 2
+run: {3: "foo"} <- merge {0: "literal"}
+mem: decrementing refcount of 1000: 2 -> 1
+run: {2: ("address" "array" "foo")} <- copy {0: "literal"}
# nested abandon
+mem: decrementing refcount of 1000: 1 -> 0
+abandon: saving 1000 in free-list of size 2
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