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pre { line-height: 125%; }
td.linenos .normal { color: inherit; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; }
span.linenos { color: inherit; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; }
td.linenos .special { color: #000000; background-color: #ffffc0; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; }
span.linenos.special { color: #000000; background-color: #ffffc0; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; }
.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }
.highlight .c { color: #888888 } /* Comment */
.highlight .err { color: #a61717; background-color: #e3d2d2 } /* Error */
.highlight .k { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */
.highlight .ch { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Hashbang */
.highlight .cm { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Multiline */
.highlight .cp { color: #cc0000; font-weight: bold } /* Comment.Preproc */
.highlight .cpf { color: #888888 } /* Comment.PreprocFile */
.highlight .c1 { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Single */
.highlight .cs { color: #cc0000; font-weight: bold; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Comment.Special */
.highlight .gd { color: #000000; background-color: #ffdddd } /* Generic.Deleted */
.highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */
.highlight .ges { font-weight: bold; font-style: italic } /* Generic.EmphStrong */
.highlight .gr { color: #aa0000 } /* Generic.Error */
.highlight .gh { color: #333333 } /* Generic.Heading */
.highlight .gi { color: #000000; background-color: #ddffdd } /* Generic.Inserted */
.highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */
.highlight .gp { color: #555555 } /* Generic.Prompt */
.highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */
.highlight .gu { color: #666666 } /* Generic.Subheading */
.highlight .gt { color: #aa0000 } /* Generic.Traceback */
.highlight .kc { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */
.highlight .kd { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */
.highlight .kn { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */
.highlight .kp { color: #008800 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */
.highlight .kr { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */
.highlight .kt { color: #888888; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Type */
.highlight .m { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number */
.highlight .s { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String */
.highlight .na { color: #336699 } /* Name.Attribute */
.highlight .nb { color: #003388 } /* Name.Builtin */
.highlight .nc { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */
.highlight .no { color: #003366; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Constant */
.highlight .nd { color: #555555 } /* Name.Decorator */
.highlight .ne { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */
.highlight .nf { color: #0066bb; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Function */
.highlight .nl { color: #336699; font-style: italic } /* Name.Label */
.highlight .nn { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */
.highlight .py { color: #336699; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Property */
.highlight .nt { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */
.highlight .nv { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable */
.highlight .ow { color: #008800 } /* Operator.Word */
.highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */
.highlight .mb { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Bin */
.highlight .mf { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Float */
.highlight .mh { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Hex */
.highlight .mi { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer */
.highlight .mo { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Oct */
.highlight .sa { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Affix */
.highlight .sb { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */
.highlight .sc { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Char */
.highlight .dl { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */
.highlight .sd { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Doc */
.highlight .s2 { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Double */
.highlight .se { color: #0044dd; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Escape */
.highlight .sh { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */
.highlight .si { color: #3333bb; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Interpol */
.highlight .sx { color: #22bb22; background-color: #f0fff0 } /* Literal.String.Other */
.highlight .sr { color: #008800; background-color: #fff0ff } /* Literal.String.Regex */
.highlight .s1 { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Single */
.highlight .ss { color: #aa6600; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Symbol */
.highlight .bp { color: #003388 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */
.highlight .fm { color: #0066bb; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Function.Magic */
.highlight .vc { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable.Class */
.highlight .vg { color: #dd7700 } /* Name.Variable.Global */
.highlight .vi { color: #3333bb } /* Name.Variable.Instance */
.highlight .vm { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable.Magic */
.highlight .il { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */
#!/bin/sh
# Translate SubX programs using a minified translator.
# Based on ntranslate.

set -e

./build

cat $*          |apps/braces.treeshake.bin   > a.braces

cat a.braces    |apps/calls.treeshake.bin    > a.calls

cat a.calls     |apps/sigils.treeshake.bin   > a.sigils

cat a.sigils    |apps/tests.treeshake.bin    > a.tests

cat a.tests     |apps/assort.treeshake.bin   > a.assort

cat a.assort    |apps/dquotes.treeshake.bin  > a.dquotes

cat a.dquotes   |apps/assort.treeshake.bin   > a.assort2

cat a.assort2   |apps/pack.treeshake.bin     > a.pack

cat a.pack      |apps/survey.treeshake.bin   > a.survey

cat a.survey    |apps/hex.treeshake.bin      > a.elf

chmod +x a.elf
='n274' href='#n274'>274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039
//: Mu scenarios. This will get long, but these are the tests we want to
//: support in this layer.

//: We avoid raw numeric locations in Mu -- except in scenarios, where they're
//: handy to check the values of specific variables

void test_scenario_block() {
  run_mu_scenario(
      "scenario foo [\n"
      "  run [\n"
      "    1:num <- copy 13\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "  memory-should-contain [\n"
      "    1 <- 13\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  // checks are inside scenario
}

void test_scenario_multiple_blocks() {
  run_mu_scenario(
      "scenario foo [\n"
      "  run [\n"
      "    1:num <- copy 13\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "  memory-should-contain [\n"
      "    1 <- 13\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "  run [\n"
      "    2:num <- copy 13\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "  memory-should-contain [\n"
      "    1 <- 13\n"
      "    2 <- 13\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  // checks are inside scenario
}

void test_scenario_check_memory_and_trace() {
  run_mu_scenario(
      "scenario foo [\n"
      "  run [\n"
      "    1:num <- copy 13\n"
      "    trace 1, [a], [a b c]\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "  memory-should-contain [\n"
      "    1 <- 13\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "  trace-should-contain [\n"
      "    a: a b c\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "  trace-should-not-contain [\n"
      "    a: x y z\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  // checks are inside scenario
}

//:: Core data structure

:(before "End Types")
struct scenario {
  string name;
  string to_run;
  void clear() {
    name.clear();
    to_run.clear();
  }
};

:(before "End Globals")
vector<scenario> Scenarios, Scenarios_snapshot;
set<string> Scenario_names, Scenario_names_snapshot;
:(before "End save_snapshots")
Scenarios_snapshot = Scenarios;
Scenario_names_snapshot = Scenario_names;
:(before "End restore_snapshots")
Scenarios = Scenarios_snapshot;
Scenario_names = Scenario_names_snapshot;

//:: Parse the 'scenario' form.
//: Simply store the text of the scenario.

:(before "End Command Handlers")
else if (command == "scenario") {
  scenario result = parse_scenario(in);
  if (!result.name.empty())
    Scenarios.push_back(result);
}
else if (command == "pending-scenario") {
  // for temporary use only
  parse_scenario(in);  // discard
}

:(code)
scenario parse_scenario(istream& in) {
  scenario result;
  result.name = next_word(in);
  if (contains_key(Scenario_names, result.name))
    raise << "duplicate scenario name: '" << result.name << "'\n" << end();
  Scenario_names.insert(result.name);
  if (result.name.empty()) {
    assert(!has_data(in));
    raise << "incomplete scenario at end of file\n" << end();
    return result;
  }
  skip_whitespace_and_comments(in);
  if (in.peek() != '[') {
    raise << "Expected '[' after scenario '" << result.name << "'\n" << end();
    exit(0);
  }
  // scenarios are take special 'code' strings so we need to ignore brackets
  // inside comments
  result.to_run = slurp_quoted(in);
  // delete [] delimiters
  if (!starts_with(result.to_run, "[")) {
    raise << "scenario " << result.name << " should start with '['\n" << end();
    result.clear();
    return result;
  }
  result.to_run.erase(0, 1);
  if (result.to_run.at(SIZE(result.to_run)-1) != ']') {
    raise << "scenario " << result.name << " has an unbalanced '['\n" << end();
    result.clear();
    return result;
  }
  result.to_run.erase(SIZE(result.to_run)-1);
  return result;
}

void test_read_scenario_with_bracket_in_comment() {
  run_mu_scenario(
      "scenario foo [\n"
      "  # ']' in comment\n"
      "  1:num <- copy 0\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "run: {1: \"number\"} <- copy {0: \"literal\"}\n"
  );
}

void test_read_scenario_with_bracket_in_comment_in_nested_string() {
  run_mu_scenario(
      "scenario foo [\n"
      "  1:text <- new [# not a comment]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "run: {1: (\"address\" \"array\" \"character\")} <- new {\"# not a comment\": \"literal-string\"}\n"
  );
}

void test_duplicate_scenarios() {
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "scenario foo [\n"
      "  1:num <- copy 0\n"
      "]\n"
      "scenario foo [\n"
      "  2:num <- copy 0\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: duplicate scenario name: 'foo'\n"
  );
}

//:: Run scenarios when we run './mu test'.
//: Treat the text of the scenario as a regular series of instructions.

:(before "End Globals")
int Num_core_mu_scenarios = 0;
:(after "Check For .mu Files")
Num_core_mu_scenarios = SIZE(Scenarios);
:(before "End Tests")
Hide_missing_default_space_errors = false;
if (Num_core_mu_scenarios > 0) {
  time(&t);
  cerr << "Mu tests: " << ctime(&t);
  for (int i = 0;  i < Num_core_mu_scenarios;  ++i) {
//?     cerr << '\n' << i << ": " << Scenarios.at(i).name;
    run_mu_scenario(Scenarios.at(i));
    if (Passed) cerr << ".";
    else ++num_failures;
  }
  cerr << "\n";
}
run_app_scenarios:
if (Num_core_mu_scenarios != SIZE(Scenarios)) {
  time(&t);
  cerr << "App tests: " << ctime(&t);
  for (int i = Num_core_mu_scenarios;  i < SIZE(Scenarios);  ++i) {
//?     cerr << '\n' << i << ": " << Scenarios.at(i).name;
    run_mu_scenario(Scenarios.at(i));
    if (Passed) cerr << ".";
    else ++num_failures;
  }
  cerr << "\n";
}

//: For faster debugging, support running tests for just the Mu app(s) we are
//: loading.
:(before "End Globals")
bool Test_only_app = false;
:(before "End Commandline Options(*arg)")
else if (is_equal(*arg, "--test-only-app")) {
  Test_only_app = true;
}
:(after "End Test Run Initialization")
if (Test_only_app && Num_core_mu_scenarios < SIZE(Scenarios)) {
  goto run_app_scenarios;
}

//: Convenience: run a single named scenario.
:(after "Test Runs")
for (int i = 0;  i < SIZE(Scenarios);  ++i) {
  if (Scenarios.at(i).name == argv[argc-1]) {
    run_mu_scenario(Scenarios.at(i));
    if (Passed) cerr << ".\n";
    return 0;
  }
}

:(before "End Globals")
// this isn't a constant, just a global of type const*
const scenario* Current_scenario = NULL;
:(code)
void run_mu_scenario(const scenario& s) {
  Current_scenario = &s;
  bool not_already_inside_test = !Trace_stream;
//?   cerr << s.name << '\n';
  if (not_already_inside_test) {
    Trace_stream = new trace_stream;
    reset();
  }
  vector<recipe_ordinal> tmp = load("recipe scenario_"+s.name+" [ "+s.to_run+" ]");
  mark_autogenerated(tmp.at(0));
  bind_special_scenario_names(tmp.at(0));
  transform_all();
  if (!trace_contains_errors())
    run(tmp.front());
  // End Mu Test Teardown
  if (!Hide_errors && trace_contains_errors() && !Scenario_testing_scenario)
    Passed = false;
  if (not_already_inside_test && Trace_stream) {
    delete Trace_stream;
    Trace_stream = NULL;
  }
  Current_scenario = NULL;
}

//: Permit numeric locations to be accessed in scenarios.
:(before "End check_default_space Special-cases")
// user code should never create recipes with underscores in their names
if (starts_with(caller.name, "scenario_")) return;  // skip Mu scenarios which will use raw memory locations
if (starts_with(caller.name, "run_")) return;  // skip calls to 'run', which should be in scenarios and will also use raw memory locations

:(before "End maybe(recipe_name) Special-cases")
if (starts_with(recipe_name, "scenario_"))
  return recipe_name.substr(strlen("scenario_")) + ": ";

//: Some variables for fake resources always get special /raw addresses in scenarios.

:(code)
// Should contain everything passed by is_special_name but failed by is_disqualified.
void bind_special_scenario_names(const recipe_ordinal r) {
  // Special Scenario Variable Names(r)
  // End Special Scenario Variable Names(r)
}
:(before "Done Placing Ingredient(ingredient, inst, caller)")
maybe_make_raw(ingredient, caller);
:(before "Done Placing Product(product, inst, caller)")
maybe_make_raw(product, caller);
:(code)
void maybe_make_raw(reagent& r, const recipe& caller) {
  if (!is_special_name(r.name)) return;
  if (starts_with(caller.name, "scenario_"))
    r.properties.push_back(pair<string, string_tree*>("raw", NULL));
  // End maybe_make_raw
}

//: Test with some setup.
:(before "End is_special_name Special-cases")
if (s == "__maybe_make_raw_test__") return true;
:(before "End Special Scenario Variable Names(r)")
//: ugly: we only need this for this one test, but need to define it for all time
Name[r]["__maybe_make_raw_test__"] = Reserved_for_tests-1;
:(code)
void test_maybe_make_raw() {
  // check that scenarios can use local-scope and special variables together
  vector<recipe_ordinal> tmp = load(
      "def scenario_foo [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  __maybe_make_raw_test__:num <- copy 34\n"
      "]\n");
  mark_autogenerated(tmp.at(0));
  bind_special_scenario_names(tmp.at(0));
  transform_all();
  run(tmp.at(0));
  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN_ERRORS();
}

//: Watch out for redefinitions of scenario routines. We should never ever be
//: doing that, regardless of anything else.

void test_forbid_redefining_scenario_even_if_forced() {
  Hide_errors = true;
  Disable_redefine_checks = true;
  run(
      "def scenario-foo [\n"
      "  1:num <- copy 34\n"
      "]\n"
      "def scenario-foo [\n"
      "  1:num <- copy 35\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: redefining recipe scenario-foo\n"
  );
}

void test_scenario_containing_parse_error() {
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "scenario foo [\n"
      "  memory-should-contain [\n"
      "    1 <- 0\n"
         // missing ']'
      "]\n"
  );
  // no crash
}

void test_scenario_containing_transform_error() {
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  add x, 1\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  // no crash
}

:(after "bool should_check_for_redefine(const string& recipe_name)")
  if (recipe_name.find("scenario-") == 0) return true;

//:: The special instructions we want to support inside scenarios.
//: These are easy to support in an interpreter, but will require more work
//: when we eventually build a compiler.

//: 'run' is a purely lexical convenience to separate the code actually being
//: tested from any setup

:(code)
void test_run() {
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  run [\n"
      "    1:num <- copy 13\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "mem: storing 13 in location 1\n"
  );
}

:(before "End Rewrite Instruction(curr, recipe result)")
if (curr.name == "run") {
  // Just inline all instructions inside the run block in the containing
  // recipe. 'run' is basically a comment; pretend it doesn't exist.
  istringstream in2("[\n"+curr.ingredients.at(0).name+"\n]\n");
  slurp_body(in2, result);
  curr.clear();
}

:(code)
void test_run_multiple() {
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  run [\n"
      "    1:num <- copy 13\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "  run [\n"
      "    2:num <- copy 13\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "mem: storing 13 in location 1\n"
      "mem: storing 13 in location 2\n"
  );
}

//: 'memory-should-contain' raises errors if specific locations aren't as expected
//: Also includes some special support for checking Mu texts.

:(before "End Globals")
bool Scenario_testing_scenario = false;
:(before "End Reset")
Scenario_testing_scenario = false;

:(code)
void test_memory_check() {
  Scenario_testing_scenario = true;
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  memory-should-contain [\n"
      "    1 <- 13\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "run: checking location 1\n"
      "error: F - main: expected location '1' to contain 13 but saw 0\n"
  );
}

:(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations")
MEMORY_SHOULD_CONTAIN,
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")
put(Recipe_ordinal, "memory-should-contain", MEMORY_SHOULD_CONTAIN);
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks")
case MEMORY_SHOULD_CONTAIN: {
  break;
}
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations")
case MEMORY_SHOULD_CONTAIN: {
  if (!Passed) break;
  check_memory(current_instruction().ingredients.at(0).name);
  break;
}

:(code)
void check_memory(const string& s) {
  istringstream in(s);
  in >> std::noskipws;
  set<int> locations_checked;
  while (true) {
    skip_whitespace_and_comments(in);
    if (!has_data(in)) break;
    string lhs = next_word(in);
    if (lhs.empty()) {
      assert(!has_data(in));
      raise << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "incomplete 'memory-should-contain' block at end of file (0)\n" << end();
      return;
    }
    if (!is_integer(lhs)) {
      check_type(lhs, in);
      continue;
    }
    int address = to_integer(lhs);
    skip_whitespace_and_comments(in);
    string _assign;  in >> _assign;  assert(_assign == "<-");
    skip_whitespace_and_comments(in);
    string rhs = next_word(in);
    if (rhs.empty()) {
      assert(!has_data(in));
      raise << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "incomplete 'memory-should-contain' block at end of file (1)\n" << end();
      return;
    }
    if (!is_integer(rhs) && !is_noninteger(rhs)) {
      if (!Hide_errors) cerr << '\n';
      raise << "F - " << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "location '" << address << "' can't contain non-number " << rhs << '\n' << end();
      if (!Scenario_testing_scenario) Passed = false;
      return;
    }
    double value = to_double(rhs);
    if (contains_key(locations_checked, address))
      raise << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "duplicate expectation for location '" << address << "'\n" << end();
    trace(Callstack_depth+1, "run") << "checking location " << address << end();
    if (get_or_insert(Memory, address) != value) {
      if (!Hide_errors) cerr << '\n';
      raise << "F - " << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "expected location '" << address << "' to contain " << no_scientific(value) << " but saw " << no_scientific(get_or_insert(Memory, address)) << '\n' << end();
      if (!Scenario_testing_scenario) Passed = false;
      return;
    }
    locations_checked.insert(address);
  }
}

void check_type(const string& lhs, istream& in) {
  reagent x(lhs);
  if (is_mu_array(x.type) && is_mu_character(array_element(x.type))) {
    x.set_value(to_integer(x.name));
    skip_whitespace_and_comments(in);
    string _assign = next_word(in);
    if (_assign.empty()) {
      assert(!has_data(in));
      raise << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "incomplete 'memory-should-contain' block at end of file (2)\n" << end();
      return;
    }
    assert(_assign == "<-");
    skip_whitespace_and_comments(in);
    string literal = next_word(in);
    if (literal.empty()) {
      assert(!has_data(in));
      raise << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "incomplete 'memory-should-contain' block at end of file (3)\n" << end();
      return;
    }
    int address = x.value;
    // exclude quoting brackets
    if (*literal.begin() != '[') {
      raise << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "array:character types inside 'memory-should-contain' can only be compared with text literals surrounded by [], not '" << literal << "'\n" << end();
      return;
    }
    literal.erase(literal.begin());
    assert(*--literal.end() == ']');  literal.erase(--literal.end());
    check_mu_text(address, literal);
    return;
  }
  // End Scenario Type Special-cases
  raise << "don't know how to check memory for '" << lhs << "'\n" << end();
}

void check_mu_text(int start, const string& literal) {
  trace(Callstack_depth+1, "run") << "checking text length at " << start << end();
  int array_length = static_cast<int>(get_or_insert(Memory, start));
  if (array_length != SIZE(literal)) {
    if (!Hide_errors) cerr << '\n';
    raise << "F - " << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "expected location '" << start << "' to contain length " << SIZE(literal) << " of text [" << literal << "] but saw " << array_length << " (for text [" << read_mu_characters(start+/*skip length*/1, array_length) << "])\n" << end();
    if (!Scenario_testing_scenario) Passed = false;
    return;
  }
  int curr = start+1;  // now skip length
  for (int i = 0;  i < SIZE(literal);  ++i) {
    trace(Callstack_depth+1, "run") << "checking location " << curr+i << end();
    if (get_or_insert(Memory, curr+i) != literal.at(i)) {
      if (!Hide_errors) cerr << '\n';
      raise << "F - " << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "expected location " << (curr+i) << " to contain " << literal.at(i) << " but saw " << no_scientific(get_or_insert(Memory, curr+i)) << '\n' << end();
      if (!Scenario_testing_scenario) Passed = false;
      return;
    }
  }
}

void test_memory_check_multiple() {
  Scenario_testing_scenario = true;
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  memory-should-contain [\n"
      "    1 <- 0\n"
      "    1 <- 0\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: main: duplicate expectation for location '1'\n"
  );
}

void test_memory_check_mu_text_length() {
  Scenario_testing_scenario = true;
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  1:num <- copy 3\n"
      "  2:num <- copy 97  # 'a'\n"
      "  3:num <- copy 98  # 'b'\n"
      "  4:num <- copy 99  # 'c'\n"
      "  memory-should-contain [\n"
      "    1:array:character <- [ab]\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: F - main: expected location '1' to contain length 2 of text [ab] but saw 3 (for text [abc])\n"
  );
}

void test_memory_check_mu_text() {
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  1:num <- copy 3\n"
      "  2:num <- copy 97\n"  // 'a'
      "  3:num <- copy 98\n"  // 'b'
      "  4:num <- copy 99\n"  // 'c'
      "  memory-should-contain [\n"
      "    1:array:character <- [abc]\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "run: checking text length at 1\n"
      "run: checking location 2\n"
      "run: checking location 3\n"
      "run: checking location 4\n"
  );
}

void test_memory_invalid_string_check() {
  Scenario_testing_scenario = true;
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  memory-should-contain [\n"
      "    1 <- [abc]\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: F - main: location '1' can't contain non-number [abc]\n"
  );
}

void test_memory_invalid_string_check2() {
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  1:num <- copy 3\n"
      "  2:num <- copy 97\n"  // 'a'
      "  3:num <- copy 98\n"  // 'b'
      "  4:num <- copy 99\n"  // 'c'
      "  memory-should-contain [\n"
      "    1:array:character <- 0\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: main: array:character types inside 'memory-should-contain' can only be compared with text literals surrounded by [], not '0'\n"
  );
}

void test_memory_check_with_comment() {
  Scenario_testing_scenario = true;
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  memory-should-contain [\n"
      "    1 <- 34  # comment\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("error: location 1 can't contain non-number 34  # comment");
  // but there'll be an error signalled by memory-should-contain
}

//: 'trace-should-contain' is like the '+' lines in our scenarios so far
//: Like runs of contiguous '+' lines, order is important. The trace checks
//: that the lines are present *and* in the specified sequence. (There can be
//: other lines in between.)

void test_trace_check_fails() {
  Scenario_testing_scenario = true;
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def main [\n"
         // nothing added to the trace
      "  trace-should-contain [\n"
      "    a: b\n"
      "    a: d\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: F - main: missing [b] in trace with label 'a'\n"
  );
}

:(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations")
TRACE_SHOULD_CONTAIN,
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")
put(Recipe_ordinal, "trace-should-contain", TRACE_SHOULD_CONTAIN);
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks")
case TRACE_SHOULD_CONTAIN: {
  break;
}
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations")
case TRACE_SHOULD_CONTAIN: {
  if (!Passed) break;
  check_trace(current_instruction().ingredients.at(0).name);
  break;
}

:(code)
// simplified version of check_trace_contents() that emits errors rather
// than just printing to stderr
void check_trace(const string& expected) {
  Trace_stream->newline();
  vector<trace_line> expected_lines = parse_trace(expected);
  if (expected_lines.empty()) return;
  int curr_expected_line = 0;
  for (vector<trace_line>::iterator p = Trace_stream->past_lines.begin();  p != Trace_stream->past_lines.end();  ++p) {
    if (expected_lines.at(curr_expected_line).label != p->label) continue;
    if (expected_lines.at(curr_expected_line).contents != trim(p->contents)) continue;
    // match
    ++curr_expected_line;
    if (curr_expected_line == SIZE(expected_lines)) return;
  }
  if (!Hide_errors) cerr << '\n';
  raise << "F - " << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "missing [" << expected_lines.at(curr_expected_line).contents << "] "
        << "in trace with label '" << expected_lines.at(curr_expected_line).label << "'\n" << end();
  if (!Hide_errors)
    DUMP(expected_lines.at(curr_expected_line).label);
  if (!Scenario_testing_scenario) Passed = false;
}

vector<trace_line> parse_trace(const string& expected) {
  vector<string> buf = split(expected, "\n");
  vector<trace_line> result;
  const string separator = ": ";
  for (int i = 0;  i < SIZE(buf);  ++i) {
    buf.at(i) = trim(buf.at(i));
    if (buf.at(i).empty()) continue;
    int delim = buf.at(i).find(separator);
    if (delim == -1) {
      raise << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "lines in 'trace-should-contain' should be of the form <label>: <contents>. Both parts are required.\n" << end();
      result.clear();
      return result;
    }
    result.push_back(trace_line(/*contents*/  trim(buf.at(i).substr(delim+SIZE(separator)        )),
                                /*label*/     trim(buf.at(i).substr(0,                      delim))));
  }
  return result;
}

void test_trace_check_fails_in_nonfirst_line() {
  Scenario_testing_scenario = true;
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  run [\n"
      "    trace 1, [a], [b]\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "  trace-should-contain [\n"
      "    a: b\n"
      "    a: d\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: F - main: missing [d] in trace with label 'a'\n"
  );
}

void test_trace_check_passes_silently() {
  Scenario_testing_scenario = true;
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  run [\n"
      "    trace 1, [a], [b]\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "  trace-should-contain [\n"
      "    a: b\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("error: missing [b] in trace with label 'a'");
  CHECK_TRACE_COUNT("error", 0);
}

//: 'trace-should-not-contain' checks each line in its argument for absence.
//: Order is *not* important, so you can't say things like "B should not exist
//: after A."

void test_trace_negative_check_fails() {
  Scenario_testing_scenario = true;
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  run [\n"
      "    trace 1, [a], [b]\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "  trace-should-not-contain [\n"
      "    a: b\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: F - main: unexpected [b] in trace with label 'a'\n"
  );
}

:(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations")
TRACE_SHOULD_NOT_CONTAIN,
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")
put(Recipe_ordinal, "trace-should-not-contain", TRACE_SHOULD_NOT_CONTAIN);
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks")
case TRACE_SHOULD_NOT_CONTAIN: {
  break;
}
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations")
case TRACE_SHOULD_NOT_CONTAIN: {
  if (!Passed) break;
  check_trace_missing(current_instruction().ingredients.at(0).name);
  break;
}

:(code)
// simplified version of check_trace_contents() that emits errors rather
// than just printing to stderr
bool check_trace_missing(const string& in) {
  Trace_stream->newline();
  vector<trace_line> lines = parse_trace(in);
  for (int i = 0;  i < SIZE(lines);  ++i) {
    if (trace_count(lines.at(i).label, lines.at(i).contents) != 0) {
      raise << "F - " << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "unexpected [" << lines.at(i).contents << "] in trace with label '" << lines.at(i).label << "'\n" << end();
      if (!Scenario_testing_scenario) Passed = false;
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

void test_trace_negative_check_passes_silently() {
  Scenario_testing_scenario = true;
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  trace-should-not-contain [\n"
      "    a: b\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("error: unexpected [b] in trace with label 'a'");
  CHECK_TRACE_COUNT("error", 0);
}

void test_trace_negative_check_fails_on_any_unexpected_line() {
  Scenario_testing_scenario = true;
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  run [\n"
      "    trace 1, [a], [d]\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "  trace-should-not-contain [\n"
      "    a: b\n"
      "    a: d\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: F - main: unexpected [d] in trace with label 'a'\n"
  );
}

void test_trace_count_check() {
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  run [\n"
      "    trace 1, [a], [foo]\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "  check-trace-count-for-label 1, [a]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  // checks are inside scenario
}

:(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations")
CHECK_TRACE_COUNT_FOR_LABEL,
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")
put(Recipe_ordinal, "check-trace-count-for-label", CHECK_TRACE_COUNT_FOR_LABEL);
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks")
case CHECK_TRACE_COUNT_FOR_LABEL: {
  if (SIZE(inst.ingredients) != 2) {
    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'check-trace-count-for-label' requires exactly two ingredients, but got '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
    break;
  }
  if (!is_mu_number(inst.ingredients.at(0))) {
    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "first ingredient of 'check-trace-count-for-label' should be a number (count), but got '" << inst.ingredients.at(0).original_string << "'\n" << end();
    break;
  }
  if (!is_literal_text(inst.ingredients.at(1))) {
    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "second ingredient of 'check-trace-count-for-label' should be a literal string (label), but got '" << inst.ingredients.at(1).original_string << "'\n" << end();
    break;
  }
  break;
}
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations")
case CHECK_TRACE_COUNT_FOR_LABEL: {
  if (!Passed) break;
  int expected_count = ingredients.at(0).at(0);
  string label = current_instruction().ingredients.at(1).name;
  int count = trace_count(label);
  if (count != expected_count) {
    if (!Hide_errors) cerr << '\n';
    raise << "F - " << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "expected " << expected_count << " lines in trace with label '" << label << "' in trace\n" << end();
    if (!Hide_errors) DUMP(label);
    if (!Scenario_testing_scenario) Passed = false;
  }
  break;
}

:(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations")
CHECK_TRACE_COUNT_FOR_LABEL_GREATER_THAN,
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")
put(Recipe_ordinal, "check-trace-count-for-label-greater-than", CHECK_TRACE_COUNT_FOR_LABEL_GREATER_THAN);
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks")
case CHECK_TRACE_COUNT_FOR_LABEL_GREATER_THAN: {
  if (SIZE(inst.ingredients) != 2) {
    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'check-trace-count-for-label' requires exactly two ingredients, but got '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
    break;
  }
  if (!is_mu_number(inst.ingredients.at(0))) {
    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "first ingredient of 'check-trace-count-for-label' should be a number (count), but got '" << inst.ingredients.at(0).original_string << "'\n" << end();
    break;
  }
  if (!is_literal_text(inst.ingredients.at(1))) {
    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "second ingredient of 'check-trace-count-for-label' should be a literal string (label), but got '" << inst.ingredients.at(1).original_string << "'\n" << end();
    break;
  }
  break;
}
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations")
case CHECK_TRACE_COUNT_FOR_LABEL_GREATER_THAN: {
  if (!Passed) break;
  int expected_count = ingredients.at(0).at(0);
  string label = current_instruction().ingredients.at(1).name;
  int count = trace_count(label);
  if (count <= expected_count) {
    if (!Hide_errors) cerr << '\n';
    raise << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "expected more than " << expected_count << " lines in trace with label '" << label << "' in trace\n" << end();
    if (!Hide_errors) {
      cerr << "trace contents:\n";
      DUMP(label);
    }
    if (!Scenario_testing_scenario) Passed = false;
  }
  break;
}

:(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations")
CHECK_TRACE_COUNT_FOR_LABEL_LESSER_THAN,
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")
put(Recipe_ordinal, "check-trace-count-for-label-lesser-than", CHECK_TRACE_COUNT_FOR_LABEL_LESSER_THAN);
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks")
case CHECK_TRACE_COUNT_FOR_LABEL_LESSER_THAN: {
  if (SIZE(inst.ingredients) != 2) {
    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'check-trace-count-for-label' requires exactly two ingredients, but got '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
    break;
  }
  if (!is_mu_number(inst.ingredients.at(0))) {
    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "first ingredient of 'check-trace-count-for-label' should be a number (count), but got '" << inst.ingredients.at(0).original_string << "'\n" << end();
    break;
  }
  if (!is_literal_text(inst.ingredients.at(1))) {
    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "second ingredient of 'check-trace-count-for-label' should be a literal string (label), but got '" << inst.ingredients.at(1).original_string << "'\n" << end();
    break;
  }
  break;
}
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations")
case CHECK_TRACE_COUNT_FOR_LABEL_LESSER_THAN: {
  if (!Passed) break;
  int expected_count = ingredients.at(0).at(0);
  string label = current_instruction().ingredients.at(1).name;
  int count = trace_count(label);
  if (count >= expected_count) {
    if (!Hide_errors) cerr << '\n';
    raise << "F - " << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "expected less than " << expected_count << " lines in trace with label '" << label << "' in trace\n" << end();
    if (!Hide_errors) {
      cerr << "trace contents:\n";
      DUMP(label);
    }
    if (!Scenario_testing_scenario) Passed = false;
  }
  break;
}

:(code)
void test_trace_count_check_2() {
  Scenario_testing_scenario = true;
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  run [\n"
      "    trace 1, [a], [foo]\n"
      "  ]\n"
      "  check-trace-count-for-label 2, [a]\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: F - main: expected 2 lines in trace with label 'a' in trace\n"
  );
}

//: Minor detail: ignore 'system' calls in scenarios, since anything we do
//: with them is by definition impossible to test through Mu.
:(after "case _SYSTEM:")
  if (Current_scenario) break;

//:: Warn if people use '_' manually in recipe names. They're reserved for internal use.

:(code)
void test_recipe_name_with_underscore() {
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def foo_bar [\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: foo_bar: don't create recipes with '_' in the name\n"
  );
}

:(before "End recipe Fields")
bool is_autogenerated;
:(before "End recipe Constructor")
is_autogenerated = false;
:(code)
void mark_autogenerated(recipe_ordinal r) {
  get(Recipe, r).is_autogenerated = true;
}

:(after "void transform_all()")
  for (map<recipe_ordinal, recipe>::iterator p = Recipe.begin();  p != Recipe.end();  ++p) {
    const recipe& r = p->second;
    if (r.name.find('_') == string::npos) continue;
    if (r.is_autogenerated) continue;  // created by previous call to transform_all()
    raise << r.name << ": don't create recipes with '_' in the name\n" << end();
  }

//:: Helpers

:(code)
// just for the scenarios running scenarios in C++ layers
void run_mu_scenario(const string& form) {
  Scenario_names.clear();
  istringstream in(form);
  in >> std::noskipws;
  skip_whitespace_and_comments(in);
  string _scenario = next_word(in);
  if (_scenario.empty()) {
    assert(!has_data(in));
    raise << "no scenario in string passed into run_mu_scenario()\n" << end();
    return;
  }
  assert(_scenario == "scenario");
  scenario s = parse_scenario(in);
  run_mu_scenario(s);
}