about summary refs log tree commit diff stats
path: root/067parse-hex.subx
blob: e9136696c7cdada9929b39383ae037ab2c63c832 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
# some utilities for converting numbers from hex
# lowercase letters only for now

== code
#   instruction                     effective address                                                   register    displacement    immediate
# . op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32
# . 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes

is-hex-int?:  # in: (addr slice) -> eax: boolean
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # . save registers
    51/push-ecx
    52/push-edx
    53/push-ebx
    # ecx = s
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(ebp+8) to ecx
    # edx = s->end
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           2/r32/edx   4/disp8         .                 # copy *(ecx+4) to edx
    # var curr/ecx: (addr byte) = s->start
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy *ecx to ecx
    # if s is empty return false
    b8/copy-to-eax  0/imm32/false
    39/compare                      3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           2/r32/edx   .               .                 # compare ecx with edx
    73/jump-if-addr>=  $is-hex-int?:end/disp8
    # skip past leading '-'
    # . if (*curr == '-') ++curr
    31/xor                          3/mod/direct    3/rm32/ebx    .           .             .           3/r32/ebx   .               .                 # clear ebx
    8a/copy-byte                    0/mod/indirect  1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           3/r32/BL    .               .                 # copy byte at *ecx to BL
    81          7/subop/compare     3/mod/direct    3/rm32/ebx    .           .             .           .           .               0x2d/imm32/-      # compare ebx
    75/jump-if-!=  $is-hex-int?:initial-0/disp8
    # . ++curr
    41/increment-ecx
    # skip past leading '0x'
$is-hex-int?:initial-0:
    # . if (*curr != '0') jump to loop
    31/xor                          3/mod/direct    3/rm32/ebx    .           .             .           3/r32/ebx   .               .                 # clear ebx
    8a/copy-byte                    0/mod/indirect  1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           3/r32/BL    .               .                 # copy byte at *ecx to BL
    81          7/subop/compare     3/mod/direct    3/rm32/ebx    .           .             .           .           .               0x30/imm32/0      # compare ebx
    75/jump-if-!=  $is-hex-int?:loop/disp8
    # . ++curr
    41/increment-ecx
$is-hex-int?:initial-0x:
    # . if (curr >= in->end) return true
    39/compare                      3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           2/r32/edx   .               .                 # compare ecx with edx
    73/jump-if-addr>=  $is-hex-int?:true/disp8
    # . if (*curr != 'x') jump to loop  # the previous '0' is still valid so doesn't need to be checked again
    31/xor                          3/mod/direct    3/rm32/ebx    .           .             .           3/r32/ebx   .               .                 # clear ebx
    8a/copy-byte                    0/mod/indirect  1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           3/r32/BL    .               .                 # copy byte at *ecx to BL
    81          7/subop/compare     3/mod/direct    3/rm32/ebx    .           .             .           .           .               0x78/imm32/x      # compare ebx
    75/jump-if-!=  $is-hex-int?:loop/disp8
    # . ++curr
    41/increment-ecx
$is-hex-int?:loop:
    # if (curr >= in->end) return true
    39/compare                      3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           2/r32/edx   .               .                 # compare ecx with edx
    73/jump-if-addr>=  $is-hex-int?:true/disp8
    # var eax: boolean = is-hex-digit?(*curr)
    # . . push args
    8a/copy-byte                    0/mod/indirect  1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           0/r32/AL    .               .                 # copy byte at *ecx to AL
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  is-hex-digit?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # if (eax == false) return false
    3d/compare-eax-and  0/imm32/false
    74/jump-if-=  $is-hex-int?:end/disp8
    # ++curr
    41/increment-ecx
    # loop
    eb/jump  $is-hex-int?:loop/disp8
$is-hex-int?:true:
    # return true
    b8/copy-to-eax  1/imm32/true
$is-hex-int?:end:
    # . restore registers
    5b/pop-to-ebx
    5a/pop-to-edx
    59/pop-to-ecx
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

test-is-hex-int:
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # (eax..ecx) = "34"
    b8/copy-to-eax  "34"/imm32
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy *eax to ecx
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    0/base/eax  1/index/ecx   .           1/r32/ecx   4/disp8         .                 # copy eax+ecx+4 to ecx
    05/add-to-eax  4/imm32
    # var slice/ecx: slice = {eax, ecx}
    51/push-ecx
    50/push-eax
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ecx
    # eax = is-hex-int?(slice)
    # . . push args
    51/push-ecx
    # . . call
    e8/call  is-hex-int?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 1, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-is-hex-int"/imm32
    68/push  1/imm32/true
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

test-is-hex-int-handles-letters:
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # (eax..ecx) = "34a"
    b8/copy-to-eax  "34a"/imm32
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy *eax to ecx
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    0/base/eax  1/index/ecx   .           1/r32/ecx   4/disp8         .                 # copy eax+ecx+4 to ecx
    05/add-to-eax  4/imm32
    # var slice/ecx: slice = {eax, ecx}
    51/push-ecx
    50/push-eax
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ecx
    # eax = is-hex-int?(slice)
    # . . push args
    51/push-ecx
    # . . call
    e8/call  is-hex-int?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 1, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-is-hex-int-handles-letters"/imm32
    68/push  1/imm32/true
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

test-is-hex-int-with-trailing-char:
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # (eax..ecx) = "34q"
    b8/copy-to-eax  "34q"/imm32
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy *eax to ecx
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    0/base/eax  1/index/ecx   .           1/r32/ecx   4/disp8         .                 # copy eax+ecx+4 to ecx
    05/add-to-eax  4/imm32
    # var slice/ecx: slice = {eax, ecx}
    51/push-ecx
    50/push-eax
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ecx
    # eax = is-hex-int?(slice)
    # . . push args
    51/push-ecx
    # . . call
    e8/call  is-hex-int?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 0, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-is-hex-int-with-trailing-char"/imm32
    68/push  0/imm32/false
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

test-is-hex-int-with-leading-char:
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # (eax..ecx) = "q34"
    b8/copy-to-eax  "q34"/imm32
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy *eax to ecx
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    0/base/eax  1/index/ecx   .           1/r32/ecx   4/disp8         .                 # copy eax+ecx+4 to ecx
    05/add-to-eax  4/imm32
    # var slice/ecx: slice = {eax, ecx}
    51/push-ecx
    50/push-eax
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ecx
    # eax = is-hex-int?(slice)
    # . . push args
    51/push-ecx
    # . . call
    e8/call  is-hex-int?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 0, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-is-hex-int-with-leading-char"/imm32
    68/push  0/imm32/false
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

test-is-hex-int-empty:
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # var slice/ecx: slice = ""
    68/push  0/imm32
    68/push  0/imm32
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ecx
    # eax = is-hex-int?(slice)
    # . . push args
    51/push-ecx
    # . . call
    e8/call  is-hex-int?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 0, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-is-hex-int-empty"/imm32
    68/push  0/imm32/false
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

test-is-hex-int-handles-0x-prefix:
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # (eax..ecx) = "0x3a"
    b8/copy-to-eax  "0x3a"/imm32
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy *eax to ecx
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    0/base/eax  1/index/ecx   .           1/r32/ecx   4/disp8         .                 # copy eax+ecx+4 to ecx
    05/add-to-eax  4/imm32
    # var slice/ecx: slice = {eax, ecx}
    51/push-ecx
    50/push-eax
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ecx
    # eax = is-hex-int?(slice)
    # . . push args
    51/push-ecx
    # . . call
    e8/call  is-hex-int?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 1, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-is-hex-int-handles-0x-prefix"/imm32
    68/push  1/imm32/true
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

test-is-hex-int-handles-negative:
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # (eax..ecx) = "-34a"
    b8/copy-to-eax  "-34a"/imm32
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy *eax to ecx
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    0/base/eax  1/index/ecx   .           1/r32/ecx   4/disp8         .                 # copy eax+ecx+4 to ecx
    05/add-to-eax  4/imm32
    # var slice/ecx: slice = {eax, ecx}
    51/push-ecx
    50/push-eax
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ecx
    # eax = is-hex-int?(slice)
    # . . push args
    51/push-ecx
    # . . call
    e8/call  is-hex-int?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 1, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-is-hex-int-handles-negative"/imm32
    68/push  1/imm32/true
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

test-is-hex-int-handles-negative-0x-prefix:
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # (eax..ecx) = "-0x3a"
    b8/copy-to-eax  "-0x3a"/imm32
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy *eax to ecx
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    0/base/eax  1/index/ecx   .           1/r32/ecx   4/disp8         .                 # copy eax+ecx+4 to ecx
    05/add-to-eax  4/imm32
    # var slice/ecx: slice = {eax, ecx}
    51/push-ecx
    50/push-eax
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ecx
    # eax = is-hex-int?(slice)
    # . . push args
    51/push-ecx
    # . . call
    e8/call  is-hex-int?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 1, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-is-hex-int-handles-negative-0x-prefix"/imm32
    68/push  1/imm32/true
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

parse-hex-int:  # in: (addr array byte) -> result/eax: int
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # . save registers
    51/push-ecx
    52/push-edx
    # eax = in
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(ebp+8) to eax
    # var curr/ecx: (addr byte) = &in->data
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   4/disp8         .                 # copy eax+4 to ecx
    # var max/edx: (addr byte) = &in->data[in->size]
    # . edx = in->size
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           2/r32/edx   .               .                 # copy *eax to edx
    # . edx = in->data + in->size
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    0/base/eax  2/index/edx   .           2/r32/edx   4/disp8         .                 # copy eax+edx+4 to edx
    # return parse-hex-int-helper(curr, max)
    # . . push args
    52/push-edx
    51/push-ecx
    # . . call
    e8/call  parse-hex-int-helper/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
$parse-hex-int:end:
    # . restore registers
    5a/pop-to-edx
    59/pop-to-ecx
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

parse-hex-int-from-slice:  # in: (addr slice) -> result/eax: int
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # . save registers
    51/push-ecx
    52/push-edx
    # ecx = in
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(ebp+8) to ecx
    # edx = in->end
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           2/r32/edx   4/disp8         .                 # copy *(ecx+4) to edx
    # var curr/ecx: (addr byte) = in->start
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy *ecx to ecx
    # return parse-hex-int-helper(curr, max)
    # . . push args
    52/push-edx
    51/push-ecx
    # . . call
    e8/call  parse-hex-int-helper/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
$parse-hex-int-from-slice:end:
    # . restore registers
    5a/pop-to-edx
    59/pop-to-ecx
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

parse-hex-int-helper:  # start: (addr byte), end: (addr byte) -> result/eax: int
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # . save registers
    51/push-ecx
    52/push-edx
    53/push-ebx
    56/push-esi
    # var curr/ecx: (addr byte) = start
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(ebp+8) to ecx
    # edx = max
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           2/r32/edx   0xc/disp8       .                 # copy *(ebp+12) to edx
    # var result/ebx: int = 0
    31/xor                          3/mod/direct    3/rm32/ebx    .           .             .           3/r32/ebx   .               .                 # clear ebx
    # var negate?/esi: boolean = false
    31/xor                          3/mod/direct    6/rm32/esi    .           .             .           6/r32/esi   .               .                 # clear esi
$parse-hex-int-helper:negative:
    # if (*curr == '-') ++curr, negate = true
    31/xor                          3/mod/direct    0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   .               .                 # clear eax
    8a/copy-byte                    0/mod/indirect  1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           0/r32/AL    .               .                 # copy byte at *ecx to AL
    3d/compare-eax-and  0x2d/imm32/-
    75/jump-if-!=  $parse-hex-int-helper:initial-0/disp8
    # . ++curr
    41/increment-ecx
    # . negate = true
    be/copy-to-esi  1/imm32/true
$parse-hex-int-helper:initial-0:
    # skip past leading '0x'
    # . if (*curr != '0') jump to loop
    8a/copy-byte                    0/mod/indirect  1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           0/r32/AL    .               .                 # copy byte at *ecx to AL
    3d/compare-eax-and  0x30/imm32/0
    75/jump-if-!=  $parse-hex-int-helper:loop/disp8
    # . ++curr
    41/increment-ecx
$parse-hex-int-helper:initial-0x:
    # . if (curr >= in->end) return result
    39/compare                      3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           2/r32/edx   .               .                 # compare ecx with edx
    73/jump-if-addr>=  $parse-hex-int-helper:end/disp8
    # . if (*curr != 'x') jump to loop  # the previous '0' is still valid so doesn't need to be checked again
    31/xor                          3/mod/direct    0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   .               .                 # clear eax
    8a/copy-byte                    0/mod/indirect  1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           0/r32/AL    .               .                 # copy byte at *ecx to AL
    3d/compare-eax-and  0x78/imm32/x
    75/jump-if-!=  $parse-hex-int-helper:loop/disp8
    # . ++curr
    41/increment-ecx
$parse-hex-int-helper:loop:
    # if (curr >= in->end) break
    39/compare                      3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           2/r32/edx   .               .                 # compare ecx with edx
    73/jump-if-addr>=  $parse-hex-int-helper:negate/disp8
    # var eax: int = from-hex-char(*curr)
    # . . copy arg to eax
    8a/copy-byte                    0/mod/indirect  1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           0/r32/AL    .               .                 # copy byte at *ecx to AL
    # . . call
    e8/call  from-hex-char/disp32
    # result = result * 16 + eax
    c1/shift    4/subop/left        3/mod/direct    3/rm32/ebx    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm8            # shift ebx left by 4 bits
    01/add                          3/mod/direct    3/rm32/ebx    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   .               .                 # add eax to ebx
    # ++curr
    41/increment-ecx
    # loop
    eb/jump  $parse-hex-int-helper:loop/disp8
$parse-hex-int-helper:negate:
    # if (negate?) result = -result
    81          7/subop/compare     3/mod/direct    6/rm32/esi    .           .             .           .           .               0/imm32/false     # compare esi
    74/jump-if-=  $parse-hex-int-helper:end/disp8
    f7          3/subop/negate      3/mod/direct    3/rm32/ebx    .           .             .           .           .               .                 # negate ebx
$parse-hex-int-helper:end:
    # return result
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           3/r32/ebx   .               .                 # copy ebx to eax
    # . restore registers
    5e/pop-to-esi
    5b/pop-to-ebx
    5a/pop-to-edx
    59/pop-to-ecx
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

test-parse-hex-int-from-slice-single-digit:
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # (eax..ecx) = "a"
    b8/copy-to-eax  "a"/imm32
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy *eax to ecx
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    0/base/eax  1/index/ecx   .           1/r32/ecx   4/disp8         .                 # copy eax+ecx+4 to ecx
    05/add-to-eax  4/imm32
    # var slice/ecx: slice = {eax, ecx}
    51/push-ecx
    50/push-eax
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ecx
    # eax = parse-hex-int-from-slice(slice)
    # . . push args
    51/push-ecx
    # . . call
    e8/call  parse-hex-int-from-slice/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 0xa, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-parse-hex-int-from-slice-single-digit"/imm32
    68/push  0xa/imm32
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

test-parse-hex-int-from-slice-multi-digit:
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # (eax..ecx) = "34a"
    b8/copy-to-eax  "34a"/imm32
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy *eax to ecx
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    0/base/eax  1/index/ecx   .           1/r32/ecx   4/disp8         .                 # copy eax+ecx+4 to ecx
    05/add-to-eax  4/imm32
    # var slice/ecx: slice = {eax, ecx}
    51/push-ecx
    50/push-eax
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ecx
    # eax = parse-hex-int-from-slice(slice)
    # . . push args
    51/push-ecx
    # . . call
    e8/call  parse-hex-int-from-slice/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 0x34a, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-parse-hex-int-from-slice-multi-digit"/imm32
    68/push  0x34a/imm32
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

test-parse-hex-int-from-slice-0x-prefix:
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # (eax..ecx) = "0x34"
    b8/copy-to-eax  "0x34"/imm32
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy *eax to ecx
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    0/base/eax  1/index/ecx   .           1/r32/ecx   4/disp8         .                 # copy eax+ecx+4 to ecx
    05/add-to-eax  4/imm32
    # var slice/ecx: slice = {eax, ecx}
    51/push-ecx
    50/push-eax
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ecx
    # eax = parse-hex-int-from-slice(slice)
    # . . push args
    51/push-ecx
    # . . call
    e8/call  parse-hex-int-from-slice/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 0x34a, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-parse-hex-int-from-slice-0x-prefix"/imm32
    68/push  0x34/imm32
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

test-parse-hex-int-from-slice-zero:
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # (eax..ecx) = "0"
    b8/copy-to-eax  "0"/imm32
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy *eax to ecx
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    0/base/eax  1/index/ecx   .           1/r32/ecx   4/disp8         .                 # copy eax+ecx+4 to ecx
    05/add-to-eax  4/imm32
    # var slice/ecx: slice = {eax, ecx}
    51/push-ecx
    50/push-eax
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ecx
    # eax = parse-hex-int-from-slice(slice)
    # . . push args
    51/push-ecx
    # . . call
    e8/call  parse-hex-int-from-slice/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 0x34a, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-parse-hex-int-from-slice-zero"/imm32
    68/push  0/imm32
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

test-parse-hex-int-from-slice-0-prefix:
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # (eax..ecx) = "03"
    b8/copy-to-eax  "03"/imm32
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy *eax to ecx
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    0/base/eax  1/index/ecx   .           1/r32/ecx   4/disp8         .                 # copy eax+ecx+4 to ecx
    05/add-to-eax  4/imm32
    # var slice/ecx: slice = {eax, ecx}
    51/push-ecx
    50/push-eax
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ecx
    # eax = parse-hex-int-from-slice(slice)
    # . . push args
    51/push-ecx
    # . . call
    e8/call  parse-hex-int-from-slice/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 0x3, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-parse-hex-int-from-slice-0-prefix"/imm32
    68/push  0x3/imm32
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

test-parse-hex-int-from-slice-negative:
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # (eax..ecx) = "-03"
    b8/copy-to-eax  "-03"/imm32
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy *eax to ecx
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    0/base/eax  1/index/ecx   .           1/r32/ecx   4/disp8         .                 # copy eax+ecx+4 to ecx
    05/add-to-eax  4/imm32
    # var slice/ecx: slice = {eax, ecx}
    51/push-ecx
    50/push-eax
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ecx
    # eax = parse-hex-int-from-slice(slice)
    # . . push args
    51/push-ecx
    # . . call
    e8/call  parse-hex-int-from-slice/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, -3, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-parse-hex-int-from-slice-negative"/imm32
    68/push  -3/imm32
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

is-hex-digit?:  # c: byte -> eax: boolean
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # . save registers
    51/push-ecx
    # ecx = c
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(ebp+8) to ecx
    # return false if c < '0'
    81          7/subop/compare     3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           .           .               0x30/imm32        # compare ecx
    7c/jump-if-<  $is-hex-digit?:false/disp8
    # return true if c <= '9'
    81          7/subop/compare     3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           .           .               0x39/imm32        # compare ecx
    7e/jump-if-<=  $is-hex-digit?:true/disp8
    # drop case
    25/and-eax-with 0x5f/imm32
    # return false if c > 'f'
    81          7/subop/compare     3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           .           .               0x66/imm32        # compare ecx
    7f/jump-if->  $is-hex-digit?:false/disp8
    # return true if c >= 'a'
    81          7/subop/compare     3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           .           .               0x61/imm32        # compare ecx
    7d/jump-if->=  $is-hex-digit?:true/disp8
    # otherwise return false
$is-hex-digit?:false:
    b8/copy-to-eax  0/imm32/false
    eb/jump $is-hex-digit?:end/disp8
$is-hex-digit?:true:
    b8/copy-to-eax  1/imm32/true
$is-hex-digit?:end:
    # . restore registers
    59/pop-to-ecx
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

test-hex-below-0:
    # eax = is-hex-digit?(0x2f)
    # . . push args
    68/push  0x2f/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  is-hex-digit?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 0, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-hex-below-0"/imm32
    68/push  0/imm32/false
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    c3/return

test-hex-0-to-9:
    # eax = is-hex-digit?(0x30)
    # . . push args
    68/push  0x30/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  is-hex-digit?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 1, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-hex-at-0"/imm32
    68/push  1/imm32/true
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # eax = is-hex-digit?(0x39)
    # . . push args
    68/push  0x39/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  is-hex-digit?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 1, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-hex-at-9"/imm32
    68/push  1/imm32/true
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    c3/return

test-hex-above-9-to-a:
    # eax = is-hex-digit?(0x3a)
    # . . push args
    68/push  0x3a/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  is-hex-digit?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 0, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-hex-above-9-to-a"/imm32
    68/push  0/imm32/false
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    c3/return

test-hex-a-to-f:
    # eax = is-hex-digit?(0x61)
    # . . push args
    68/push  0x61/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  is-hex-digit?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 1, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-hex-at-a"/imm32
    68/push  1/imm32/true
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # eax = is-hex-digit?(0x66)
    # . . push args
    68/push  0x66/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  is-hex-digit?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 1, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-hex-at-f"/imm32
    68/push  1/imm32/true
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    c3/return

test-hex-above-f:
    # eax = is-hex-digit?(0x67)
    # . . push args
    68/push  0x67/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  is-hex-digit?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 0, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-hex-above-f"/imm32
    68/push  0/imm32/false
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    c3/return

from-hex-char:  # in/eax: byte -> out/eax: nibble
$from-hex-char:check0:
    # if (eax < '0') goto abort
    3d/compare-eax-with  0x30/imm32/0
    7c/jump-if-<  $from-hex-char:abort/disp8
$from-hex-char:check1:
    # if (eax > 'f') goto abort
    3d/compare-eax-with  0x66/imm32/f
    7f/jump-if->  $from-hex-char:abort/disp8
$from-hex-char:check2:
    # if (eax > '9') goto next check
    3d/compare-eax-with  0x39/imm32/9
    7f/jump-if->  $from-hex-char:check3/disp8
$from-hex-char:digit:
    # return eax - '0'
    2d/subtract-from-eax  0x30/imm32/0
    c3/return
$from-hex-char:check3:
    # if (eax < 'a') goto abort
    3d/compare-eax-with  0x61/imm32/a
    7c/jump-if-<  $from-hex-char:abort/disp8
$from-hex-char:letter:
    # return eax - ('a'-10)
    2d/subtract-from-eax  0x57/imm32/a-10
    c3/return

$from-hex-char:abort:
    # . _write(2/stderr, error)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "invalid hex char: "/imm32
    68/push  2/imm32/stderr
    # . . call
    e8/call  _write/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # . clear-stream($Stderr->buffer)
    # . . save eax
    50/push-eax
    # . . push args
    68/push  $Stderr->buffer/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # . . restore eax
    58/pop-to-eax
    # . print-int32-buffered(Stderr, eax)
    # . . push args
    50/push-eax
    68/push  Stderr/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  print-int32-buffered/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # . flush(Stderr)
    # . . push args
    68/push  Stderr/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  flush/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # . _write(2/stderr, "\n")
    # . . push args
    68/push  Newline/imm32
    68/push  2/imm32/stderr
    # . . call
    e8/call  _write/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # . syscall(exit, 1)
    bb/copy-to-ebx  1/imm32
    e8/call  syscall_exit/disp32
    # never gets here

# . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0
lass="p">># $ cd mu</span> <span id="L6" class="LineNr"> 6 </span><span class="muComment"># Build on Linux:</span> <span id="L7" class="LineNr"> 7 </span><span class="muComment"># $ ./translate apps/mandelbrot.mu</span> <span id="L8" class="LineNr"> 8 </span><span class="muComment"># Build on other platforms (slow):</span> <span id="L9" class="LineNr"> 9 </span><span class="muComment"># $ ./translate_emulated apps/mandelbrot.mu</span> <span id="L10" class="LineNr"> 10 </span><span class="muComment"># Run:</span> <span id="L11" class="LineNr"> 11 </span><span class="muComment"># $ qemu-system-i386 code.img</span> <span id="L12" class="LineNr"> 12 </span> <span id="L13" class="LineNr"> 13 </span><span class="PreProc">fn</span> <span class="muFunction"><a href='mandelbrot.mu.html#L13'>main</a></span> <a href='../500fake-screen.mu.html#L16'>screen</a>: (addr <a href='../500fake-screen.mu.html#L16'>screen</a>), keyboard: (addr keyboard), data-disk: (addr disk) <span class="Delimiter">{</span> <span id="L14" class="LineNr"> 14 </span> <span class="muComment"># Initially the viewport is centered at 0, 0 in the scene.</span> <span id="L15" class="LineNr"> 15 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> zero: float <span id="L16" class="LineNr"> 16 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> scene-cx/<span class="Constant">xmm1</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy zero <span id="L17" class="LineNr"> 17 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> scene-cy/<span class="Constant">xmm2</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy zero <span id="L18" class="LineNr"> 18 </span> <span class="muComment"># Initially the viewport shows a section of the scene 4 units wide.</span> <span id="L19" class="LineNr"> 19 </span> <span class="muComment"># scene-width-scale = 0.5</span> <span id="L20" class="LineNr"> 20 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> scene-width-scale: float <span id="L21" class="LineNr"> 21 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> dest/eax: (addr float) <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> address scene-width-scale <span id="L22" class="LineNr"> 22 </span> <a href='../408float.mu.html#L3'>fill-in-rational</a> dest, <span class="Constant">1</span>, <span class="Constant">2</span> <span id="L23" class="LineNr"> 23 </span> <span class="muComment"># scene-width = 4</span> <span id="L24" class="LineNr"> 24 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> four: float <span id="L25" class="LineNr"> 25 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> dest/eax: (addr float) <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> address four <span id="L26" class="LineNr"> 26 </span> <a href='../408float.mu.html#L3'>fill-in-rational</a> dest, <span class="Constant">4</span>, <span class="Constant">1</span> <span id="L27" class="LineNr"> 27 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> scene-width/<span class="Constant">xmm3</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy four <span id="L28" class="LineNr"> 28 </span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span> <span id="L29" class="LineNr"> 29 </span> <a href='mandelbrot.mu.html#L41'>mandelbrot</a> <a href='../500fake-screen.mu.html#L16'>screen</a> scene-cx, scene-cy, scene-width <span id="L30" class="LineNr"> 30 </span> <span class="muComment"># move the center some % of the current screen-width</span> <span id="L31" class="LineNr"> 31 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> adj/<span class="Constant">xmm0</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='../408float.mu.html#L18'>rational</a> <span class="Constant">2</span>, <span class="Constant">0x1c</span>/<span class="Constant">28</span> <span id="L32" class="LineNr"> 32 </span> adj <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> multiply scene-width <span id="L33" class="LineNr"> 33 </span> scene-cx <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> subtract adj <span id="L34" class="LineNr"> 34 </span> scene-cy <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> add adj <span id="L35" class="LineNr"> 35 </span> <span class="muComment"># slowly shrink the scene width to zoom in</span> <span id="L36" class="LineNr"> 36 </span> scene-width <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> multiply scene-width-scale <span id="L37" class="LineNr"> 37 </span> <span class="PreProc">loop</span> <span id="L38" class="LineNr"> 38 </span> <span class="Delimiter">}</span> <span id="L39" class="LineNr"> 39 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span> <span id="L40" class="LineNr"> 40 </span> <span id="L41" class="LineNr"> 41 </span><span class="PreProc">fn</span> <span class="muFunction"><a href='mandelbrot.mu.html#L41'>mandelbrot</a></span> <a href='../500fake-screen.mu.html#L16'>screen</a>: (addr <a href='../500fake-screen.mu.html#L16'>screen</a>), scene-cx: float, scene-cy: float, scene-width: float <span class="Delimiter">{</span> <span id="L42" class="LineNr"> 42 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> a/eax: int <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy <span class="Constant">0</span> <span id="L43" class="LineNr"> 43 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> b/<span class="muRegEcx">ecx</span>: int <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy <span class="Constant">0</span> <span id="L44" class="LineNr"> 44 </span> a, b <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='../500fake-screen.mu.html#L75'>screen-size</a> <a href='../500fake-screen.mu.html#L16'>screen</a> <span id="L45" class="LineNr"> 45 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> width/<span class="muRegEsi">esi</span>: int <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy a <span id="L46" class="LineNr"> 46 </span> width <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> shift-left <span class="Constant">3</span>/log2-font-width <span id="L47" class="LineNr"> 47 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> height/<span class="muRegEdi">edi</span>: int <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy b <span id="L48" class="LineNr"> 48 </span> height <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> shift-left <span class="Constant">4</span>/log2-font-height <span id="L49" class="LineNr"> 49 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> y/<span class="muRegEcx">ecx</span>: int <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy <span class="Constant">0</span> <span id="L50" class="LineNr"> 50 </span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span> <span id="L51" class="LineNr"> 51 </span> compare y, height <span id="L52" class="LineNr"> 52 </span> <span class="PreProc">break-if-&gt;=</span> <span id="L53" class="LineNr"> 53 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> imaginary/<span class="Constant">xmm1</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='mandelbrot.mu.html#L157'>viewport-to-imaginary</a> y, width, height, scene-cy, scene-width <span id="L54" class="LineNr"> 54 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> x/<span class="muRegEbx">ebx</span>: int <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy <span class="Constant">0</span> <span id="L55" class="LineNr"> 55 </span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span> <span id="L56" class="LineNr"> 56 </span> compare x, width <span id="L57" class="LineNr"> 57 </span> <span class="PreProc">break-if-&gt;=</span> <span id="L58" class="LineNr"> 58 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> real/<span class="Constant">xmm0</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='mandelbrot.mu.html#L138'>viewport-to-real</a> x, width, scene-cx, scene-width <span id="L59" class="LineNr"> 59 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> iterations/eax: int <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='mandelbrot.mu.html#L73'>mandelbrot-iterations-for-point</a> real, imaginary, <span class="Constant">0x400</span>/max <span id="L60" class="LineNr"> 60 </span> iterations <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> shift-right <span class="Constant">3</span> <span id="L61" class="LineNr"> 61 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> color/<span class="muRegEdx">edx</span>: int <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy <span class="Constant">0</span> <span id="L62" class="LineNr"> 62 </span> iterations, color <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='../314divide.subx.html#L3'>integer-divide</a> iterations, <span class="Constant">0x18</span>/<span class="Constant">24</span>/size-of-cycle-0 <span id="L63" class="LineNr"> 63 </span> color <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> add <span class="Constant">0x20</span>/cycle-0 <span id="L64" class="LineNr"> 64 </span> <a href='../500fake-screen.mu.html#L580'>pixel</a> <a href='../500fake-screen.mu.html#L16'>screen</a>, x, y, color <span id="L65" class="LineNr"> 65 </span> x <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> increment <span id="L66" class="LineNr"> 66 </span> <span class="PreProc">loop</span> <span id="L67" class="LineNr"> 67 </span> <span class="Delimiter">}</span> <span id="L68" class="LineNr"> 68 </span> y <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> increment <span id="L69" class="LineNr"> 69 </span> <span class="PreProc">loop</span> <span id="L70" class="LineNr"> 70 </span> <span class="Delimiter">}</span> <span id="L71" class="LineNr"> 71 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span> <span id="L72" class="LineNr"> 72 </span> <span id="L73" class="LineNr"> 73 </span><span class="PreProc">fn</span> <span class="muFunction"><a href='mandelbrot.mu.html#L73'>mandelbrot-iterations-for-point</a></span> real: float, imaginary: float, max: int<span class="PreProc"> -&gt; </span>_/eax: int <span class="Delimiter">{</span> <span id="L74" class="LineNr"> 74 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> zero: float <span id="L75" class="LineNr"> 75 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> x/<span class="Constant">xmm0</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy zero <span id="L76" class="LineNr"> 76 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> y/<span class="Constant">xmm1</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy zero <span id="L77" class="LineNr"> 77 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> iterations/<span class="muRegEcx">ecx</span>: int <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy <span class="Constant">0</span> <span id="L78" class="LineNr"> 78 </span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span> <span id="L79" class="LineNr"> 79 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> done?/eax: boolean <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='mandelbrot.mu.html#L94'>mandelbrot-done?</a> x, y <span id="L80" class="LineNr"> 80 </span> compare done?, <span class="Constant">0</span>/false <span id="L81" class="LineNr"> 81 </span> <span class="PreProc">break-if-!=</span> <span id="L82" class="LineNr"> 82 </span> compare iterations, max <span id="L83" class="LineNr"> 83 </span> <span class="PreProc">break-if-&gt;=</span> <span id="L84" class="LineNr"> 84 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> newx/<span class="Constant">xmm2</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='mandelbrot.mu.html#L112'>mandelbrot-x</a> x, y, real <span id="L85" class="LineNr"> 85 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> newy/<span class="Constant">xmm3</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='mandelbrot.mu.html#L124'>mandelbrot-y</a> x, y, imaginary <span id="L86" class="LineNr"> 86 </span> x <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy newx <span id="L87" class="LineNr"> 87 </span> y <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy newy <span id="L88" class="LineNr"> 88 </span> iterations <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> increment <span id="L89" class="LineNr"> 89 </span> <span class="PreProc">loop</span> <span id="L90" class="LineNr"> 90 </span> <span class="Delimiter">}</span> <span id="L91" class="LineNr"> 91 </span> <span class="PreProc">return</span> iterations <span id="L92" class="LineNr"> 92 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span> <span id="L93" class="LineNr"> 93 </span> <span id="L94" class="LineNr"> 94 </span><span class="PreProc">fn</span> <span class="muFunction"><a href='mandelbrot.mu.html#L94'>mandelbrot-done?</a></span> x: float, y: float<span class="PreProc"> -&gt; </span>_/eax: boolean <span class="Delimiter">{</span> <span id="L95" class="LineNr"> 95 </span> <span class="muComment"># x*x + y*y &gt; 4</span> <span id="L96" class="LineNr"> 96 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> x2/<span class="Constant">xmm0</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy x <span id="L97" class="LineNr"> 97 </span> x2 <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> multiply x <span id="L98" class="LineNr"> 98 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> y2/<span class="Constant">xmm1</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy y <span id="L99" class="LineNr"> 99 </span> y2 <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> multiply y <span id="L100" class="LineNr">100 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> sum/<span class="Constant">xmm0</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy x2 <span id="L101" class="LineNr">101 </span> sum <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> add y2 <span id="L102" class="LineNr">102 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> four/eax: int <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy <span class="Constant">4</span> <span id="L103" class="LineNr">103 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> four-f/<span class="Constant">xmm1</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> convert four <span id="L104" class="LineNr">104 </span> compare sum, four-f <span id="L105" class="LineNr">105 </span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span> <span id="L106" class="LineNr">106 </span> <span class="PreProc">break-if-float&gt;</span> <span id="L107" class="LineNr">107 </span> <span class="PreProc">return</span> <span class="Constant">0</span>/false <span id="L108" class="LineNr">108 </span> <span class="Delimiter">}</span> <span id="L109" class="LineNr">109 </span> <span class="PreProc">return</span> <span class="Constant">1</span>/true <span id="L110" class="LineNr">110 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span> <span id="L111" class="LineNr">111 </span> <span id="L112" class="LineNr">112 </span><span class="PreProc">fn</span> <span class="muFunction"><a href='mandelbrot.mu.html#L112'>mandelbrot-x</a></span> x: float, y: float, real: float<span class="PreProc"> -&gt; </span>_/<span class="Constant">xmm2</span>: float <span class="Delimiter">{</span> <span id="L113" class="LineNr">113 </span> <span class="muComment"># x*x - y*y + real</span> <span id="L114" class="LineNr">114 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> x2/<span class="Constant">xmm0</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy x <span id="L115" class="LineNr">115 </span> x2 <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> multiply x <span id="L116" class="LineNr">116 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> y2/<span class="Constant">xmm1</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy y <span id="L117" class="LineNr">117 </span> y2 <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> multiply y <span id="L118" class="LineNr">118 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> result/<span class="Constant">xmm0</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy x2 <span id="L119" class="LineNr">119 </span> result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> subtract y2 <span id="L120" class="LineNr">120 </span> result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> add real <span id="L121" class="LineNr">121 </span> <span class="PreProc">return</span> result <span id="L122" class="LineNr">122 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span> <span id="L123" class="LineNr">123 </span> <span id="L124" class="LineNr">124 </span><span class="PreProc">fn</span> <span class="muFunction"><a href='mandelbrot.mu.html#L124'>mandelbrot-y</a></span> x: float, y: float, imaginary: float<span class="PreProc"> -&gt; </span>_/<span class="Constant">xmm3</span>: float <span class="Delimiter">{</span> <span id="L125" class="LineNr">125 </span> <span class="muComment"># 2*x*y + imaginary</span> <span id="L126" class="LineNr">126 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> two/eax: int <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy <span class="Constant">2</span> <span id="L127" class="LineNr">127 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> result/<span class="Constant">xmm0</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> convert two <span id="L128" class="LineNr">128 </span> result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> multiply x <span id="L129" class="LineNr">129 </span> result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> multiply y <span id="L130" class="LineNr">130 </span> result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> add imaginary <span id="L131" class="LineNr">131 </span> <span class="PreProc">return</span> result <span id="L132" class="LineNr">132 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span> <span id="L133" class="LineNr">133 </span> <span id="L134" class="LineNr">134 </span><span class="muComment"># Scale (x, y) pixel coordinates to a complex plane where the viewport width</span> <span id="L135" class="LineNr">135 </span><span class="muComment"># ranges from -2 to +2. Viewport height just follows the viewport's aspect</span> <span id="L136" class="LineNr">136 </span><span class="muComment"># ratio.</span> <span id="L137" class="LineNr">137 </span> <span id="L138" class="LineNr">138 </span><span class="PreProc">fn</span> <span class="muFunction"><a href='mandelbrot.mu.html#L138'>viewport-to-real</a></span> x: int, width: int, scene-cx: float, scene-width: float<span class="PreProc"> -&gt; </span>_/<span class="Constant">xmm0</span>: float <span class="Delimiter">{</span> <span id="L139" class="LineNr">139 </span> <span class="muComment"># 0 in the viewport goes to scene-cx - scene-width/2 </span> <span id="L140" class="LineNr">140 </span> <span class="muComment"># width in the viewport goes to scene-cx + scene-width/2</span> <span id="L141" class="LineNr">141 </span> <span class="muComment"># Therefore:</span> <span id="L142" class="LineNr">142 </span> <span class="muComment"># x in the viewport goes to (scene-cx - scene-width/2) + x*scene-width/width</span> <span id="L143" class="LineNr">143 </span> <span class="muComment"># At most two numbers being multiplied before a divide, so no risk of overflow.</span> <span id="L144" class="LineNr">144 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> result/<span class="Constant">xmm0</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> convert x <span id="L145" class="LineNr">145 </span> result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> multiply scene-width <span id="L146" class="LineNr">146 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> width-f/<span class="Constant">xmm1</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> convert width <span id="L147" class="LineNr">147 </span> result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> divide width-f <span id="L148" class="LineNr">148 </span> result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> add scene-cx <span id="L149" class="LineNr">149 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> two/eax: int <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy <span class="Constant">2</span> <span id="L150" class="LineNr">150 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> two-f/<span class="Constant">xmm2</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> convert two <span id="L151" class="LineNr">151 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> half-scene-width/<span class="Constant">xmm1</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy scene-width <span id="L152" class="LineNr">152 </span> half-scene-width <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> divide two-f <span id="L153" class="LineNr">153 </span> result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> subtract half-scene-width <span id="L154" class="LineNr">154 </span> <span class="PreProc">return</span> result <span id="L155" class="LineNr">155 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span> <span id="L156" class="LineNr">156 </span> <span id="L157" class="LineNr">157 </span><span class="PreProc">fn</span> <span class="muFunction"><a href='mandelbrot.mu.html#L157'>viewport-to-imaginary</a></span> y: int, width: int, height: int, scene-cy: float, scene-width: float<span class="PreProc"> -&gt; </span>_/<span class="Constant">xmm1</span>: float <span class="Delimiter">{</span> <span id="L158" class="LineNr">158 </span> <span class="muComment"># 0 in the viewport goes to scene-cy - scene-width/2*height/width</span> <span id="L159" class="LineNr">159 </span> <span class="muComment"># height in the viewport goes to scene-cy + scene-width/2*height/width</span> <span id="L160" class="LineNr">160 </span> <span class="muComment"># Therefore:</span> <span id="L161" class="LineNr">161 </span> <span class="muComment"># y in the viewport goes to (scene-cy - scene-width/2*height/width) + y*scene-width/width</span> <span id="L162" class="LineNr">162 </span> <span class="muComment"># scene-cy - scene-width/width * (height/2 + y)</span> <span id="L163" class="LineNr">163 </span> <span class="muComment"># At most two numbers being multiplied before a divide, so no risk of overflow.</span> <span id="L164" class="LineNr">164 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> result/<span class="Constant">xmm0</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> convert y <span id="L165" class="LineNr">165 </span> result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> multiply scene-width <span id="L166" class="LineNr">166 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> width-f/<span class="Constant">xmm1</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> convert width <span id="L167" class="LineNr">167 </span> result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> divide width-f <span id="L168" class="LineNr">168 </span> result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> add scene-cy <span id="L169" class="LineNr">169 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> two/eax: int <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy <span class="Constant">2</span> <span id="L170" class="LineNr">170 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> two-f/<span class="Constant">xmm2</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> convert two <span id="L171" class="LineNr">171 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> second-term/<span class="Constant">xmm1</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy scene-width <span id="L172" class="LineNr">172 </span> second-term <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> divide two-f <span id="L173" class="LineNr">173 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> height-f/<span class="Constant">xmm2</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> convert height <span id="L174" class="LineNr">174 </span> second-term <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> multiply height-f <span id="L175" class="LineNr">175 </span> <span class="PreProc">var</span> width-f/<span class="Constant">xmm2</span>: float <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> convert width <span id="L176" class="LineNr">176 </span> second-term <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> divide width-f <span id="L177" class="LineNr">177 </span> result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> subtract second-term <span id="L178" class="LineNr">178 </span> <span class="PreProc">return</span> result <span id="L179" class="LineNr">179 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span> </pre> </body> </html> <!-- vim: set foldmethod=manual : -->