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# Methods for constructing buffered-file objects.
#
# TODO: There are hard-coded parameters here for buffer sizes. When they
# overflow, tracking down what's going on can get hairy.
#
# HACK: buffered-file stores naked addrs. This is safe because buffered-file
# objects are opaque. But still sub-optimal; they'll be harder to reclaim when
# we get around to that.

== code

open:  # filename: (addr array byte), write?: boolean, out: (addr handle buffered-file)
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/<- %ebp 4/r32/esp
    # . save registers
    50/push-eax
    51/push-ecx
    # var new-fd/ecx: fd
    (open-fd *(ebp+8) *(ebp+0xc))  # => eax
    89/<- %ecx 0/r32/eax
    # if fd < 0 return
    3d/compare-eax-with 0/imm32
    7c/jump-if-< $open:end/disp8
    # allocate a buffered-file
    (allocate Heap 0x1010 *(ebp+0x10))  # file-buffer-size + 16 for other fields
    # var out-addr/eax: (addr buffered-file)
    8b/-> *(ebp+0x10) 0/r32/eax
    (lookup *eax *(eax+4))  # => eax
    # out-addr->size = 4KB
    c7 0/subop/copy *(eax+0xc) 0x1000/imm32/file-buffer-size  # Stream-size + 4 for fd
    # out-addr->fd = fd
    89/<- *eax 1/r32/ecx
$open:end:
    # . restore registers
    59/pop-to-ecx
    58/pop-to-eax
    # . epilogue
    89/<- %esp 5/r32/ebp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

open-fd:  # filename: (addr array byte), write?: boolean -> result/eax: fd
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/<- %ebp 4/r32/esp
    # . save registers
    51/push-ecx
    52/push-edx
    53/push-ebx
    56/push-esi
    # ecx = filename
    8b/-> *(ebp+8) 1/r32/ecx
    # var size/edx: int = filename->length + 1 for the trailing null character
    8b/-> *ecx 2/r32/edx
    42/increment-edx
    # var s/esi: (stream size)
    29/subtract-from %esp 2/r32/edx
    52/push-edx  # size
    68/push 0/imm32/read
    68/push 0/imm32/write
    89/<- %esi 4/r32/esp
    # copy filename and a final null character
    (clear-stream %esi)
    (write %esi %ecx)
    # spill edx
    52/push-edx
    # var fd/eax: fd = open(filename)
    8d/copy-address *(esi+0xc) 3/r32/ebx
    8b/-> *(ebp+0xc) 1/r32/ecx/flags
    ba/copy-to-edx 0x180/imm32/permissions
    e8/call syscall_open/disp32
    # restore edx
    5a/pop-to-edx
$open-fd:end:
    # . reclaim locals
    01/add-to %esp 2/r32/edx
    81 0/subop/add %esp 0xc/imm32
    # . restore registers
    5e/pop-to-esi
    5b/pop-to-ebx
    5a/pop-to-edx
    59/pop-to-ecx
    # . epilogue
    89/<- %esp 5/r32/ebp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

populate-buffered-file-containing:  # contents: (addr array byte), out: (addr handle buffered-file)
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/<- %ebp 4/r32/esp
    # . save registers
    50/push-eax
    51/push-ecx
    56/push-esi
    57/push-edi
    # esi = contents
    8b/-> *(ebp+8) 6/r32/esi
    # var n/ecx: int = len(contents)
    8b/-> *esi 1/r32/ecx
    # var stream/edi: (handle stream byte)
    68/push 0/imm32
    68/push 0/imm32
    89/<- %edi 4/r32/esp
    # allocate stream
    (new-stream Heap %ecx 1 %edi)
    # var stream-addr/edi: (addr stream byte) = lookup(stream)
    (lookup *edi *(edi+4))  # => eax
    89/<- %edi 0/r32/eax
    # write contents to stream
    (write %edi %esi)
    # allocate buffered-file
    (allocate Heap 0x110 *(ebp+0xc))
    # var out-addr/eax: (addr buffered-file)
    8b/-> *(ebp+0xc) 0/r32/eax
    (lookup *eax *(eax+4))  # => eax
    # out-addr->size = 256 bytes
    c7 0/subop/copy *(eax+0xc) 0x100/imm32/file-buffer-size
    # out-addr->fd = stream
    89/<- *eax 7/r32/edi
$populate-buffered-file-containing:end:
    # . reclaim locals
    81 0/subop/add %esp 8/imm32
    # . restore registers
    5f/pop-to-edi
    5e/pop-to-esi
    59/pop-to-ecx
    58/pop-to-eax
    # . epilogue
    89/<- %esp 5/r32/ebp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

new-buffered-file:  # out: (addr handle buffered-file)
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/<- %ebp 4/r32/esp
    # . save registers
    50/push-eax
    51/push-ecx
    # var stream/ecx: (handle stream byte)
    68/push 0/imm32
    68/push 0/imm32
    89/<- %ecx 4/r32/esp
    # allocate stream
    (new-stream Heap 0x100 1 %ecx)
    # var stream-addr/ecx: (addr stream byte) = lookup(stream)
    (lookup *ecx *(ecx+4))  # => eax
    89/<- %ecx 0/r32/eax
    # allocate buffered-file
    (allocate Heap 0x110 *(ebp+8))
    # var out-addr/eax: (addr buffered-file)
    8b/-> *(ebp+8) 0/r32/eax
    (lookup *eax *(eax+4))  # => eax
    # out-addr->size = 256 bytes
    c7 0/subop/copy *(eax+0xc) 0x100/imm32/file-buffer-size
    # out-addr->fd = stream
    89/<- *eax 1/r32/ecx
$new-buffered-file:end:
    # . reclaim locals
    81 0/subop/add %esp 8/imm32
    # . restore registers
    59/pop-to-ecx
    58/pop-to-eax
    # . epilogue
    89/<- %esp 5/r32/ebp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return
"><!-- /* function to open any folds containing a jumped-to line before jumping to it */ function JumpToLine() { var lineNum; lineNum = window.location.hash; lineNum = lineNum.substr(1); /* strip off '#' */ if (lineNum.indexOf('L') == -1) { lineNum = 'L'+lineNum; } lineElem = document.getElementById(lineNum); /* Always jump to new location even if the line was hidden inside a fold, or * we corrected the raw number to a line ID. */ if (lineElem) { lineElem.scrollIntoView(true); } return true; } if ('onhashchange' in window) { window.onhashchange = JumpToLine; } --> </script> </head> <body onload='JumpToLine();'> <pre id='vimCodeElement'> <span id="L1" class="LineNr"> 1 </span><span class="SalientComment">## print out a (global variable) string to stdout</span> <span id="L2" class="LineNr"> 2 </span><span class="Comment">#</span> <span id="L3" class="LineNr"> 3 </span><span class="Comment"># To run (from the subx directory):</span> <span id="L4" class="LineNr"> 4 </span><span class="Comment"># $ subx translate examples/ex6.subx -o examples/ex6</span> <span id="L5" class="LineNr"> 5 </span><span class="Comment"># $ subx run examples/ex6</span> <span id="L6" class="LineNr"> 6 </span><span class="Comment"># Hello, world!</span> <span id="L7" class="LineNr"> 7 </span> <span id="L8" class="LineNr"> 8 </span>== code <span id="L9" class="LineNr"> 9 </span><span class="Comment"># instruction effective address operand displacement immediate</span> <span id="L10" class="LineNr">10 </span><span class="Comment"># op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32</span> <span id="L11" class="LineNr">11 </span><span class="Comment"># 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes</span> <span id="L12" class="LineNr">12 </span> <span id="L13" class="LineNr">13 </span> <span class="Comment"># syscall(write, stdout, x, size)</span> <span id="L14" class="LineNr">14 </span> <span class="Comment"># fd = 1 (stdout)</span> <span id="L15" class="LineNr">15 </span> bb/copy-to-EBX 1/imm32 <span id="L16" class="LineNr">16 </span> <span class="Comment"># initialize x (location to write result to)</span> <span id="L17" class="LineNr">17 </span> b9/copy-to-ECX x/imm32 <span id="L18" class="LineNr">18 </span> <span class="Comment"># initialize size</span> <span id="L19" class="LineNr">19 </span> 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> 2/r32/EDX size/disp32 <span class="Delimiter"> . </span> <span class="Comment"># copy *size to EDX</span> <span id="L20" class="LineNr">20 </span> <span class="Comment"># syscall</span> <span id="L21" class="LineNr">21 </span> b8/copy-to-EAX 4/imm32/write <span id="L22" class="LineNr">22 </span> cd/syscall 0x80/imm8 <span id="L23" class="LineNr">23 </span> <span id="L24" class="LineNr">24 </span> <span class="Comment"># syscall(exit, EBX)</span> <span id="L25" class="LineNr">25 </span> b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32/exit <span id="L26" class="LineNr">26 </span> cd/syscall 0x80/imm8 <span id="L27" class="LineNr">27 </span> <span id="L28" class="LineNr">28 </span>== data <span id="L29" class="LineNr">29 </span>size: <span class="Comment"># size of string</span> <span id="L30" class="LineNr">30 </span> 0e 00 00 00 <span class="Comment"># 14</span> <span id="L31" class="LineNr">31 </span>x: <span class="Comment"># string to print</span> <span id="L32" class="LineNr">32 </span> 48 65 6c 6c 6f 2c 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 21 0a 00 <span id="L33" class="LineNr">33 </span><span class="Comment"># H e l l o , ␣ w o r l d ! newline null</span> <span id="L34" class="LineNr">34 </span> <span id="L35" class="LineNr">35 </span><span class="Comment"># vim&#0058;nowrap:textwidth=0</span> </pre> </body> </html> <!-- vim: set foldmethod=manual : -->