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# read up to 'len' graphemes after skipping the first 'start' ones
fn substring in: (addr array byte), start: int, len: int, out-ah: (addr handle array byte) {
  var in-stream: (stream byte 0x100)
  var in-stream-addr/esi: (addr stream byte) <- address in-stream
  write in-stream-addr, in
  var out-stream: (stream byte 0x100)
  var out-stream-addr/edi: (addr stream byte) <- address out-stream
  $substring:core: {
    # skip 'start' graphemes
    var i/eax: int <- copy 0
    {
      compare i, start
      break-if->=
      {
        var dummy/eax: grapheme <- read-grapheme in-stream-addr
        compare dummy, 0xffffffff/end-of-file
        break-if-= $substring:core
      }
      i <- increment
      loop
    }
    # copy 'len' graphemes
    i <- copy 0
    {
      compare i, len
      break-if->=
      {
        var g/eax: grapheme <- read-grapheme in-stream-addr
        compare g, 0xffffffff/end-of-file
        break-if-= $substring:core
        write-grapheme out-stream-addr, g
      }
      i <- increment
      loop
    }
  }
  stream-to-array out-stream-addr, out-ah
}

fn test-substring {
  var out-h: (handle array byte)
  var out-ah/edi: (addr handle array byte) <- address out-h
  # prefix substrings
  substring 0, 0, 3, out-ah
  var out/eax: (addr array byte) <- lookup *out-ah
  check-strings-equal out, "", "F - test-substring/null"
  substring "", 0, 3, out-ah
  var out/eax: (addr array byte) <- lookup *out-ah
#?   print-string-to-real-screen out
#?   print-string-to-real-screen "\n"
  check-strings-equal out, "", "F - test-substring/empty"
  #
  substring "abcde", 0, 3, out-ah
  var out/eax: (addr array byte) <- lookup *out-ah
#?   print-string-to-real-pre { line-height: 125%; }
td.linenos .normal { color: inherit; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; }
span.linenos { color: inherit; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; }
td.linenos .special { color: #000000; background-color: #ffffc0; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; }
span.linenos.special { color: #000000; background-color: #ffffc0; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; }
.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }
.highlight .c { color: #888888 } /* Comment */
.highlight .err { color: #a61717; background-color: #e3d2d2 } /* Error */
.highlight .k { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */
.highlight .ch { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Hashbang */
.highlight .cm { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Multiline */
.highlight .cp { color: #cc0000; font-weight: bold } /* Comment.Preproc */
.highlight .cpf { color: #888888 } /* Comment.PreprocFile */
.highlight .c1 { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Single */
.highlight .cs { color: #cc0000; font-weight: bold; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Comment.Special */
.highlight .gd { color: #000000; background-color: #ffdddd } /* Generic.Deleted */
.highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */
.highlight .ges { font-weight: bold; font-style: italic } /* Generic.EmphStrong */
.highlight .gr { color: #aa0000 } /* Generic.Error */
.highlight .gh { color: #333333 } /* Generic.Heading */
.highlight .gi { color: #000000; background-color: #ddffdd } /* Generic.Inserted */
.highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */
.highlight .gp { color: #555555 } /* Generic.Prompt */
.highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */
.highlight .gu { color: #666666 } /* Generic.Subheading */
.highlight .gt { color: #aa0000 } /* Generic.Traceback */
.highlight .kc { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */
.highlight .kd { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */
.highlight .kn { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */
.highlight .kp { color: #008800 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */
.highlight .kr { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */
.highlight .kt { color: #888888; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Type */
.highlight .m { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number */
.highlight .s { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String */
.highlight .na { color: #336699 } /* Name.Attribute */
.highlight .nb { color: #003388 } /* Name.Builtin */
.highlight .nc { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */
.highlight .no { color: #003366; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Constant */
.highlight .nd { color: #555555 } /* Name.Decorator */
.highlight .ne { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */
.highlight .nf { color: #0066bb; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Function */
.highlight .nl { color: #336699; font-style: italic } /* Name.Label */
.highlight .nn { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */
.highlight .py { color: #336699; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Property */
.highlight .nt { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */
.highlight .nv { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable */
.highlight .ow { color: #008800 } /* Operator.Word */
.highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */
.highlight .mb { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Bin */
.highlight .mf { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Float */
.highlight .mh { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Hex */
.highlight .mi { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer */
.highlight .mo { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Oct */
.highlight .sa { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Affix */
.highlight .sb { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */
.highlight .sc { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Char */
.highlight .dl { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */
.highlight .sd { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Doc */
.highlight .s2 { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Double */
.highlight .se { color: #0044dd; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Escape */
.highlight .sh { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */
.highlight .si { color: #3333bb; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Interpol */
.highlight .sx { color: #22bb22; background-color: #f0fff0 } /* Literal.String.Other */
.highlight .sr { color: #008800; background-color: #fff0ff } /* Literal.String.Regex */
.highlight .s1 { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Single */
.highlight .ss { color: #aa6600; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Symbol */
.highlight .bp { color: #003388 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */
.highlight .fm { color: #0066bb; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Function.Magic */
.highlight .vc { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable.Class */
.highlight .vg { color: #dd7700 } /* Name.Variable.Global */
.highlight .vi { color: #3333bb } /* Name.Variable.Instance */
.highlight .vm { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable.Magic */
.highlight .il { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */
//: Advanced notation for the common/easy case where a recipe takes some fixed
//: number of ingredients and yields some fixed number of products.

void test_recipe_with_header() {
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  1:num/raw <- add2 3, 5\n"
      "]\n"
      "def add2 x:num, y:num -> z:num [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  z:num <- add x, y\n"
      "  return z\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "mem: storing 8 in location 1\n"
  );
}

//: When loading recipes save any header.

:(before "End recipe Fields")
bool has_header;
vector<reagent> ingredients;
vector<reagent> products;
:(before "End recipe Constructor")
has_header = false;

:(before "End Recipe Refinements")
if (in.peek() != '[') {
  trace(101, "parse") << "recipe has a header; parsing" << end();
  load_recipe_header(in, result);
}

:(code)
void load_recipe_header(istream& in, recipe& result) {
  result.has_header = true;
  while (has_data(in) && in.peek() != '[' && in.peek() != '\n') {
    string s = next_word(in);
    if (s.empty()) {
      assert(!has_data(in));
      raise << "incomplete recipe header at end of file (0)\n" << end();
      return;
    }
    if (s == "<-")
      raise << "recipe " << result.name << " should say '->' and not '<-'\n" << end();
    if (s == "->") break;
    result.ingredients.push_back(reagent(s));
    trace(101, "parse") << "header ingredient: " << result.ingredients.back().original_string << end();
    skip_whitespace_but_not_newline(in);
  }
  while (has_data(in) && in.peek() != '[' && in.peek() != '\n') {
    string s = next_word(in);
    if (s.empty()) {
      assert(!has_data(in));
      raise << "incomplete recipe header at end of file (1)\n" << end();
      return;
    }
    result.products.push_back(reagent(s));
    trace(101, "parse") << "header product: " << result.products.back().original_string << end();
    skip_whitespace_but_not_newline(in);
  }
  // End Load Recipe Header(result)
}

void test_recipe_handles_stray_comma() {
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  1:num/raw <- add2 3, 5\n"
      "]\n"
      "def add2 x:num, y:num -> z:num, [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  z:num <- add x, y\n"
      "  return z\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "mem: storing 8 in location 1\n"
  );
}

void test_recipe_handles_stray_comma_2() {
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  foo\n"
      "]\n"
      "def foo, [\n"
      "  1:num/raw <- add 2, 2\n"
      "]\n"
      "def bar [\n"
      "  1:num/raw <- add 2, 3\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "mem: storing 4 in location 1\n"
  );
}

void test_recipe_handles_wrong_arrow() {
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def foo a:num <- b:num [\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: recipe foo should say '->' and not '<-'\n"
  );
}

void test_recipe_handles_missing_bracket() {
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def main\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: main: recipe body must begin with '['\n"
  );
}

void test_recipe_handles_missing_bracket_2
lass="p">( "def main\n" " local-scope\n" " {\n" " }\n" "]\n" ); // doesn't overflow line when reading header CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("parse: header ingredient: local-scope"); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: main: recipe body must begin with '['\n" ); } void test_recipe_handles_missing_bracket_3() { Hide_errors = true; run( "def main # comment\n" " local-scope\n" " {\n" " }\n" "]\n" ); // doesn't overflow line when reading header CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("parse: header ingredient: local-scope"); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: main: recipe body must begin with '['\n" ); } :(after "Begin debug_string(recipe x)") out << "ingredients:\n"; for (int i = 0; i < SIZE(x.ingredients); ++i) out << " " << debug_string(x.ingredients.at(i)) << '\n'; out << "products:\n"; for (int i = 0; i < SIZE(x.products); ++i) out << " " << debug_string(x.products.at(i)) << '\n'; //: If a recipe never mentions any ingredients or products, assume it has a header. :(code) void test_recipe_without_ingredients_or_products_has_header() { run( "def test [\n" " 1:num <- copy 34\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "parse: recipe test has a header\n" ); } :(before "End Recipe Body(result)") if (!result.has_header) { result.has_header = true; for (int i = 0; i < SIZE(result.steps); ++i) { const instruction& inst = result.steps.at(i); if ((inst.name == "reply" && !inst.ingredients.empty()) || (inst.name == "return" && !inst.ingredients.empty()) || inst.name == "next-ingredient" || inst.name == "ingredient" || inst.name == "rewind-ingredients") { result.has_header = false; break; } } } if (result.has_header) { trace(101, "parse") << "recipe " << result.name << " has a header" << end(); } //: Support type abbreviations in headers. :(code) void test_type_abbreviations_in_recipe_headers() { run( "def main [\n" " local-scope\n" " a:text <- foo\n" " 1:char/raw <- index *a, 0\n" "]\n" "def foo -> a:text [ # 'text' is an abbreviation\n" " local-scope\n" " load-ingredients\n" " a <- new [abc]\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "mem: storing 97 in location 1\n" ); } :(before "End Expand Type Abbreviations(caller)") for (long int i = 0; i < SIZE(caller.ingredients); ++i) expand_type_abbreviations(caller.ingredients.at(i).type); for (long int i = 0; i < SIZE(caller.products); ++i) expand_type_abbreviations(caller.products.at(i).type); //: Rewrite 'load-ingredients' to instructions to create all reagents in the header. :(before "End Rewrite Instruction(curr, recipe result)") if (curr.name == "load-ingredients" || curr.name == "load-inputs") { curr.clear(); recipe_ordinal op = get(Recipe_ordinal, "next-ingredient-without-typechecking"); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE(result.ingredients); ++i) { curr.operation = op; curr.name = "next-ingredient-without-typechecking"; curr.products.push_back(result.ingredients.at(i)); result.steps.push_back(curr); curr.clear(); } } if (curr.name == "next-ingredient-without-typechecking") { raise << maybe(result.name) << "never call 'next-ingredient-without-typechecking' directly\n" << end(); curr.clear(); } //: internal version of next-ingredient; don't call this directly :(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations") NEXT_INGREDIENT_WITHOUT_TYPECHECKING, :(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers") put(Recipe_ordinal, "next-ingredient-without-typechecking", NEXT_INGREDIENT_WITHOUT_TYPECHECKING); :(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks") case NEXT_INGREDIENT_WITHOUT_TYPECHECKING: { break; } :(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations") case NEXT_INGREDIENT_WITHOUT_TYPECHECKING: { assert(!Current_routine->calls.empty()); if (current_call().next_ingredient_to_process < SIZE(current_call().ingredient_atoms)) { products.push_back( current_call().ingredient_atoms.at(current_call().next_ingredient_to_process)); assert(SIZE(products) == 1); products.resize(2); // push a new vector products.at(1).push_back(1); ++current_call().next_ingredient_to_process; } else { products.resize(2); // pad the first product with sufficient zeros to match its type products.at(0).resize(size_of(current_instruction().products.at(0))); products.at(1).push_back(0); } break; } //: more useful error messages if someone forgets 'load-ingredients' :(code) void test_load_ingredients_missing_error() { Hide_errors = true; run( "def foo a:num [\n" " local-scope\n" " b:num <- add a:num, 1\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: foo: tried to read ingredient 'a' in 'b:num <- add a:num, 1' but it hasn't been written to yet\n" "error: did you forget 'load-ingredients'?\n" ); } :(after "use-before-set Error") if (is_present_in_ingredients(caller, ingredient.name)) raise << " did you forget 'load-ingredients'?\n" << end(); :(code) void test_load_ingredients_missing_error_2() { Hide_errors = true; run( "def foo a:num [\n" " local-scope\n" " b:num <- add a, 1\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: foo: missing type for 'a' in 'b:num <- add a, 1'\n" "error: did you forget 'load-ingredients'?\n" ); } :(after "missing-type Error 1") if (is_present_in_ingredients(get(Recipe, get(Recipe_ordinal, recipe_name)), x.name)) raise << " did you forget 'load-ingredients'?\n" << end(); :(code) bool is_present_in_ingredients(const recipe& callee, const string& ingredient_name) { for (int i = 0; i < SIZE(callee.ingredients); ++i) { if (callee.ingredients.at(i).name == ingredient_name) return true; } return false; } //:: Check all calls against headers. void test_show_clear_error_on_bad_call() { Hide_errors = true; run( "def main [\n" " 1:num <- foo 34\n" "]\n" "def foo x:point -> y:num [\n" " local-scope\n" " load-ingredients\n" " return 35\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: main: ingredient 0 has the wrong type at '1:num <- foo 34'\n" ); } void test_show_clear_error_on_bad_call_2() { Hide_errors = true; run( "def main [\n" " 1:point <- foo 34\n" "]\n" "def foo x:num -> y:num [\n" " local-scope\n" " load-ingredients\n" " return x\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: main: product 0 has the wrong type at '1:point <- foo 34'\n" ); } :(after "Transform.push_back(check_instruction)") Transform.push_back(check_calls_against_header); // idempotent :(code) void check_calls_against_header(const recipe_ordinal r) { const recipe& caller = get(Recipe, r); trace(101, "transform") << "--- type-check calls inside recipe " << caller.name << end(); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE(caller.steps); ++i) { const instruction& inst = caller.steps.at(i); if (is_primitive(inst.operation)) continue; const recipe& callee = get(Recipe, inst.operation); if (!callee.has_header) continue; for (long int i = 0; i < min(SIZE(inst.ingredients), SIZE(callee.ingredients)); ++i) { // ingredients coerced from call to callee if (!types_coercible(callee.ingredients.at(i), inst.ingredients.at(i))) { raise << maybe(caller.name) << "ingredient " << i << " has the wrong type at '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end(); raise << " ['" << to_string(callee.ingredients.at(i).type) << "' vs '" << to_string(inst.ingredients.at(i).type) << "']\n" << end(); } } for (long int i = 0; i < min(SIZE(inst.products), SIZE(callee.products)); ++i) { if (is_dummy(inst.products.at(i))) continue; // products coerced from callee to call if (!types_coercible(inst.products.at(i), callee.products.at(i))) { raise << maybe(caller.name) << "product " << i << " has the wrong type at '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end(); raise << " ['" << to_string(inst.products.at(i).type) << "' vs '" << to_string(callee.products.at(i).type) << "']\n" << end(); } } } } //:: Check types going in and out of all recipes with headers. void test_recipe_headers_are_checked() { Hide_errors = true; transform( "def add2 x:num, y:num -> z:num [\n" " local-scope\n" " load-ingredients\n" " z:&:num <- copy 0/unsafe\n" " return z\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: add2: replied with the wrong type at 'return z'\n" ); } :(before "End Checks") Transform.push_back(check_return_instructions_against_header); // idempotent :(code) void check_return_instructions_against_header(const recipe_ordinal r) { const recipe& caller_recipe = get(Recipe, r); if (!caller_recipe.has_header) return; trace(101, "transform") << "--- checking return instructions against header for " << caller_recipe.name << end(); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE(caller_recipe.steps); ++i) { const instruction& inst = caller_recipe.steps.at(i); if (inst.name != "reply" && inst.name != "return") continue; if (SIZE(caller_recipe.products) != SIZE(inst.ingredients)) { raise << maybe(caller_recipe.name) << "replied with the wrong number of products at '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end(); continue; } for (int i = 0; i < SIZE(caller_recipe.products); ++i) { if (!types_match(caller_recipe.products.at(i), inst.ingredients.at(i))) raise << maybe(caller_recipe.name) << "replied with the wrong type at '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end(); } } } void test_recipe_headers_are_checked_2() { Hide_errors = true; transform( "def add2 x:num, y:num [\n" " local-scope\n" " load-ingredients\n" " z:&:num <- copy 0/unsafe\n" " return z\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: add2: replied with the wrong number of products at 'return z'\n" ); } void test_recipe_headers_are_checked_against_pre_transformed_instructions() { Hide_errors = true; transform( "def foo -> x:num [\n" " local-scope\n" " x:num <- copy 0\n" " z:bool <- copy false\n" " return-if z, z\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: foo: replied with the wrong type at 'return-if z, z'\n" ); } void test_recipe_headers_check_for_duplicate_names() { Hide_errors = true; transform( "def foo x:num, x:num -> z:num [\n" " local-scope\n" " load-ingredients\n" " return z\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: foo: 'x' can't repeat in the ingredients\n" ); } void test_recipe_headers_check_for_duplicate_names_2() { Hide_errors = true; transform( "def foo x:num, x:num [ # no result\n" " local-scope\n" " load-ingredients\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: foo: 'x' can't repeat in the ingredients\n" ); } void test_recipe_headers_check_for_missing_types() { Hide_errors = true; transform( "def main [\n" " foo 0\n" "]\n" "def foo a [\n" // no type for 'a' "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: foo: ingredient 'a' has no type\n" ); } :(before "End recipe Fields") map<string, int> ingredient_index; :(after "Begin Instruction Modifying Transforms") Transform.push_back(check_header_ingredients); // idempotent :(code) void check_header_ingredients(const recipe_ordinal r) { recipe& caller_recipe = get(Recipe, r); caller_recipe.ingredient_index.clear(); trace(101, "transform") << "--- checking return instructions against header for " << caller_recipe.name << end(); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE(caller_recipe.ingredients); ++i) { if (caller_recipe.ingredients.at(i).type == NULL) raise << maybe(caller_recipe.name) << "ingredient '" << caller_recipe.ingredients.at(i).name << "' has no type\n" << end(); if (contains_key(caller_recipe.ingredient_index, caller_recipe.ingredients.at(i).name)) raise << maybe(caller_recipe.name) << "'" << caller_recipe.ingredients.at(i).name << "' can't repeat in the ingredients\n" << end(); put(caller_recipe.ingredient_index, caller_recipe.ingredients.at(i).name, i); } } //: Deduce types from the header if possible. void test_deduce_instruction_types_from_recipe_header() { run( "def main [\n" " 1:num/raw <- add2 3, 5\n" "]\n" "def add2 x:num, y:num -> z:num [\n" " local-scope\n" " load-ingredients\n" " z <- add x, y # no type for z\n" " return z\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "mem: storing 8 in location 1\n" ); } :(after "Begin Type Modifying Transforms") Transform.push_back(deduce_types_from_header); // idempotent :(code) void deduce_types_from_header(const recipe_ordinal r) { recipe& caller_recipe = get(Recipe, r); if (caller_recipe.products.empty()) return; trace(101, "transform") << "--- deduce types from header for " << caller_recipe.name << end(); map<string, const type_tree*> header_type; for (int i = 0; i < SIZE(caller_recipe.ingredients); ++i) { if (!caller_recipe.ingredients.at(i).type) continue; // error handled elsewhere put(header_type, caller_recipe.ingredients.at(i).name, caller_recipe.ingredients.at(i).type); trace(103, "transform") << "type of " << caller_recipe.ingredients.at(i).name << " is " << names_to_string(caller_recipe.ingredients.at(i).type) << end(); } for (int i = 0; i < SIZE(caller_recipe.products); ++i) { if (!caller_recipe.products.at(i).type) continue; // error handled elsewhere put(header_type, caller_recipe.products.at(i).name, caller_recipe.products.at(i).type); trace(103, "transform") << "type of " << caller_recipe.products.at(i).name << " is " << names_to_string(caller_recipe.products.at(i).type) << end(); } for (int i = 0; i < SIZE(caller_recipe.steps); ++i) { instruction& inst = caller_recipe.steps.at(i); trace(102, "transform") << "instruction: " << to_string(inst) << end(); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE(inst.ingredients); ++i) { if (inst.ingredients.at(i).type) continue; if (header_type.find(inst.ingredients.at(i).name) == header_type.end()) continue; if (!contains_key(header_type, inst.ingredients.at(i).name)) continue; // error handled elsewhere inst.ingredients.at(i).type = new type_tree(*get(header_type, inst.ingredients.at(i).name)); trace(103, "transform") << "type of " << inst.ingredients.at(i).name << " is " << names_to_string(inst.ingredients.at(i).type) << end(); } for (int i = 0; i < SIZE(inst.products); ++i) { trace(103, "transform") << " product: " << to_string(inst.products.at(i)) << end(); if (inst.products.at(i).type) continue; if (header_type.find(inst.products.at(i).name) == header_type.end()) continue; if (!contains_key(header_type, inst.products.at(i).name)) continue; // error handled elsewhere inst.products.at(i).type = new type_tree(*get(header_type, inst.products.at(i).name)); trace(103, "transform") << "type of " << inst.products.at(i).name << " is " << names_to_string(inst.products.at(i).type) << end(); } } } //: One final convenience: no need to say what to return if the information is //: in the header. void test_return_based_on_header() { run( "def main [\n" " 1:num/raw <- add2 3, 5\n" "]\n" "def add2 x:num, y:num -> z:num [\n" " local-scope\n" " load-ingredients\n" " z <- add x, y\n" " return\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "mem: storing 8 in location 1\n" ); } :(after "Transform.push_back(check_header_ingredients)") Transform.push_back(fill_in_return_ingredients); // idempotent :(code) void fill_in_return_ingredients(const recipe_ordinal r) { recipe& caller_recipe = get(Recipe, r); trace(101, "transform") << "--- fill in return ingredients from header for recipe " << caller_recipe.name << end(); if (!caller_recipe.has_header) return; for (int i = 0; i < SIZE(caller_recipe.steps); ++i) { instruction& inst = caller_recipe.steps.at(i); if (inst.name == "reply" || inst.name == "return") add_header_products(inst, caller_recipe); } // fall through return if (!caller_recipe.steps.empty()) { const instruction& final_instruction = caller_recipe.steps.at(SIZE(caller_recipe.steps)-1); if (final_instruction.name == "reply" || final_instruction.name == "return") return; } instruction inst; inst.name = "return"; add_header_products(inst, caller_recipe); caller_recipe.steps.push_back(inst); } void add_header_products(instruction& inst, const recipe& caller_recipe) { assert(inst.name == "reply" || inst.name == "return"); // collect any products with the same names as ingredients for (int i = 0; i < SIZE(caller_recipe.products); ++i) { // if the ingredient is missing, add it from the header if (SIZE(inst.ingredients) == i) inst.ingredients.push_back(caller_recipe.products.at(i)); // if it's missing /same_as_ingredient, try to fill it in if (contains_key(caller_recipe.ingredient_index, caller_recipe.products.at(i).name) && !has_property(inst.ingredients.at(i), "same_as_ingredient")) { ostringstream same_as_ingredient; same_as_ingredient << get(caller_recipe.ingredient_index, caller_recipe.products.at(i).name); inst.ingredients.at(i).properties.push_back(pair<string, string_tree*>("same-as-ingredient", new string_tree(same_as_ingredient.str()))); } } } void test_explicit_return_ignores_header() { run( "def main [\n" " 1:num/raw, 2:num/raw <- add2 3, 5\n" "]\n" "def add2 a:num, b:num -> y:num, z:num [\n" " local-scope\n" " load-ingredients\n" " y <- add a, b\n" " z <- subtract a, b\n" " return a, z\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "mem: storing 3 in location 1\n" "mem: storing -2 in location 2\n" ); } void test_return_on_fallthrough_based_on_header() { run( "def main [\n" " 1:num/raw <- add2 3, 5\n" "]\n" "def add2 x:num, y:num -> z:num [\n" " local-scope\n" " load-ingredients\n" " z <- add x, y\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "transform: instruction: return {z: \"number\"}\n" "mem: storing 8 in location 1\n" ); } void test_return_on_fallthrough_already_exists() { run( "def main [\n" " 1:num/raw <- add2 3, 5\n" "]\n" "def add2 x:num, y:num -> z:num [\n" " local-scope\n" " load-ingredients\n" " z <- add x, y # no type for z\n" " return z\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "transform: instruction: return {z: ()}\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("transform: instruction: return z:num"); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "mem: storing 8 in location 1\n" ); } void test_return_causes_error_in_empty_recipe() { Hide_errors = true; run( "def foo -> x:num [\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: foo: tried to read ingredient 'x' in 'return x:num' but it hasn't been written to yet\n" ); } void test_return_after_conditional_return_based_on_header() { run( "def main [\n" " 1:num/raw <- add2 3, 5\n" "]\n" "def add2 x:num, y:num -> z:num [\n" " local-scope\n" " load-ingredients\n" " z <- add x, y\n" // no type for z " return-if false, 34\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "mem: storing 8 in location 1\n" ); } void test_recipe_headers_perform_same_ingredient_check() { Hide_errors = true; run( "def main [\n" " 1:num <- copy 34\n" " 2:num <- copy 34\n" " 3:num <- add2 1:num, 2:num\n" "]\n" "def add2 x:num, y:num -> x:num [\n" " local-scope\n" " load-ingredients\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: main: '3:num <- add2 1:num, 2:num' should write to '1:num' rather than '3:num'\n" ); } //: One special-case is recipe 'main'. Make sure it's only ever taking in text //: ingredients, and returning a single number. void test_recipe_header_ingredients_constrained_for_main() { Hide_errors = true; run( "def main x:num [\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: ingredients of recipe 'main' must all be text (address:array:character)\n" ); } void test_recipe_header_products_constrained_for_main() { Hide_errors = true; run( "def main -> x:text [\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: recipe 'main' must return at most a single product, a number\n" ); } void test_recipe_header_products_constrained_for_main_2() { Hide_errors = true; run( "def main -> x:num, y:num [\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: recipe 'main' must return at most a single product, a number\n" ); } :(after "Transform.push_back(expand_type_abbreviations)") Transform.push_back(check_recipe_header_constraints); :(code) void check_recipe_header_constraints(const recipe_ordinal r) { const recipe& caller = get(Recipe, r); if (caller.name != "main") return; trace(102, "transform") << "check recipe header constraints for recipe " << caller.name << end(); if (!caller.has_header) return; reagent/*local*/ expected_ingredient("x:address:array:character"); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE(caller.ingredients); ++i) { if (!types_strictly_match(expected_ingredient, caller.ingredients.at(i))) { raise << "ingredients of recipe 'main' must all be text (address:array:character)\n" << end(); break; } } int nprod = SIZE(caller.products); reagent/*local*/ expected_product("x:number"); if (nprod > 1 || (nprod == 1 && !types_strictly_match(expected_product, caller.products.at(0)))) { raise << "recipe 'main' must return at most a single product, a number\n" << end(); } }