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# Example program showing 'return-continuation-until-mark' return other values
# alongside continuations.
#
# Print out a given list of numbers.
#
# To run:
#   $ git clone https://github.com/akkartik/mu
#   $ cd mu
#   $ ./mu continuation4.mu
#
# Expected output:
#   1
#   2
#   3

def main [
  local-scope
  l:&:list:num <- copy null
  l <- push 3, l
  l <- push 2, l
  l <- push 1, l
  k:continuation, x:num, done?:bool <- call-with-continuation-mark 100/mark, create-yielder, l
  {
    break-if done?
    $print x 10/newline
    k, x:num, done?:bool <- call k
    loop
  }
]

def create-yielder l:&:list:num -> n:num, done?:bool [
  local-scope
  load-inputs
  {
    done? <- equal l, null
    break-if done?
    n <- first l
    l <- rest l
    return-continuation-until-mark 100/mark, n, done?
    loop
  }
  # A function that returns continuations shouldn't get the opportunity to
  # return. Calling functions should stop calling its continuation after this
  # point.
  return-continuation-until-mark 100/mark, -1, done?
  assert false, [called too many times, ran out of continuations to return]
]
>108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142
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<a href='https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/main/115write-byte.subx'>https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/main/115write-byte.subx</a>
<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
<span id="L1" class="LineNr"> 1 </span><span class="subxComment"># Write a single byte to a stream.</span>
<span id="L2" class="LineNr"> 2 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L3" class="LineNr"> 3 </span><span class="subxComment"># We need to do this in machine code because streams need to be opaque types,</span>
<span id="L4" class="LineNr"> 4 </span><span class="subxComment"># and we don't yet support opaque types in Mu.</span>
<span id="L5" class="LineNr"> 5 </span>
<span id="L6" class="LineNr"> 6 </span>== code
<span id="L7" class="LineNr"> 7 </span><span class="subxComment">#   instruction                     effective address                                                   register    displacement    immediate</span>
<span id="L8" class="LineNr"> 8 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32</span>
<span id="L9" class="LineNr"> 9 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes</span>
<span id="L10" class="LineNr">10 </span>
<span id="L11" class="LineNr">11 </span><span class="subxComment"># Write lower byte of 'n' to 'f'.</span>
<span id="L12" class="LineNr">12 </span><span class="subxFunction">append-byte</span>:  <span class="subxComment"># f: (addr stream byte), n: int</span>
<span id="L13" class="LineNr">13 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prologue</span>
<span id="L14" class="LineNr">14 </span>    55/push-ebp
<span id="L15" class="LineNr">15 </span>    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          4/r32/esp  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy esp to ebp</span>
<span id="L16" class="LineNr">16 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . save registers</span>
<span id="L17" class="LineNr">17 </span>    50/push-eax
<span id="L18" class="LineNr">18 </span>    51/push-ecx
<span id="L19" class="LineNr">19 </span>    57/push-edi
<span id="L20" class="LineNr">20 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># edi = f</span>
<span id="L21" class="LineNr">21 </span>    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          7/r32/edi   8/disp8        <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy *(ebp+8) to edi</span>
<span id="L22" class="LineNr">22 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># ecx = f-&gt;write</span>
<span id="L23" class="LineNr">23 </span>    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  7/rm32/edi   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          1/r32/ecx  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy *edi to ecx</span>
<span id="L24" class="LineNr">24 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># if (f-&gt;write &gt;= f-&gt;size) abort</span>
<span id="L25" class="LineNr">25 </span>    3b/compare                      1/mod/*+disp8   7/rm32/edi   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          1/r32/ecx   8/disp8        <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># compare ecx with *(edi+8)</span>
<span id="L26" class="LineNr">26 </span>    7d/jump-if-&gt;=  $append-byte:<a href='501draw-text.mu.html#L481'>abort</a>/disp8
<span id="L27" class="LineNr">27 </span><span class="Constant">$append-byte:to-stream</span>:
<span id="L28" class="LineNr">28 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># write to stream</span>
<span id="L29" class="LineNr">29 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># f-&gt;data[f-&gt;write] = LSB(n)</span>
<span id="L30" class="LineNr">30 </span>    31/xor                          3/mod/direct    0/rm32/eax   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          0/r32/eax  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># clear eax</span>
<span id="L31" class="LineNr">31 </span>    8a/copy-byte                    1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          0/r32/AL    0xc/disp8      <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy byte at *(ebp+12) to AL</span>
<span id="L32" class="LineNr">32 </span>    88/copy-byte                    1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    7/base/edi  1/index/ecx  <span class="Normal"> . </span>          0/r32/AL    0xc/disp8      <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy AL to *(edi+ecx+12)</span>
<span id="L33" class="LineNr">33 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># ++f-&gt;write</span>
<span id="L34" class="LineNr">34 </span>    ff          0/subop/increment   0/mod/indirect  7/rm32/edi   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># increment *edi</span>
<span id="L35" class="LineNr">35 </span><span class="Constant">$append-byte:end</span>:
<span id="L36" class="LineNr">36 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . restore registers</span>
<span id="L37" class="LineNr">37 </span>    5f/pop-to-edi
<span id="L38" class="LineNr">38 </span>    59/pop-to-ecx
<span id="L39" class="LineNr">39 </span>    58/pop-to-eax
<span id="L40" class="LineNr">40 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . epilogue</span>
<span id="L41" class="LineNr">41 </span>    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          5/r32/ebp  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy ebp to esp</span>
<span id="L42" class="LineNr">42 </span>    5d/pop-to-ebp
<span id="L43" class="LineNr">43 </span>    c3/return
<span id="L44" class="LineNr">44 </span>
<span id="L45" class="LineNr">45 </span><span class="Constant">$append-byte:<a href='501draw-text.mu.html#L481'>abort</a></span>:
<span id="L46" class="LineNr">46 </span>    (<a href='501draw-text.mu.html#L258'>draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen</a> 0 <span class="Constant">&quot;append-byte: out of space\n&quot;</span> 3 0)  <span class="subxComment"># 3=cyan</span>
<span id="L47" class="LineNr">47 </span>    {
<span id="L48" class="LineNr">48 </span>      eb/jump <span class="Constant">loop</span>/disp8
<span id="L49" class="LineNr">49 </span>    }
<span id="L50" class="LineNr">50 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># never gets here</span>
<span id="L51" class="LineNr">51 </span>
<span id="L52" class="LineNr">52 </span><span class="subxTest">test-append-byte-single</span>:
<span id="L53" class="LineNr">53 </span>    <span class="subxH1Comment"># - check that append-byte writes to first byte of 'file'</span>
<span id="L54" class="LineNr">54 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># setup</span>
<span id="L55" class="LineNr">55 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . clear-stream(_test-stream)</span>
<span id="L56" class="LineNr">56 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L57" class="LineNr">57 </span>    68/push  <a href='108write.subx.html#L125'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L58" class="LineNr">58 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L59" class="LineNr">59 </span>    e8/call  <a href='106stream.subx.html#L20'>clear-stream</a>/disp32
<span id="L60" class="LineNr">60 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L61" class="LineNr">61 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>              4/imm32           <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L62" class="LineNr">62 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># append-byte(_test-stream, 'A')</span>
<span id="L63" class="LineNr">63 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L64" class="LineNr">64 </span>    68/push  0x41/imm32
<span id="L65" class="LineNr">65 </span>    68/push  <a href='108write.subx.html#L125'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L66" class="LineNr">66 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L67" class="LineNr">67 </span>    e8/call  <a href='115write-byte.subx.html#L12'>append-byte</a>/disp32
<span id="L68" class="LineNr">68 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L69" class="LineNr">69 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>              8/imm32           <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L70" class="LineNr">70 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># check-stream-equal(_test-stream, &quot;A&quot;, msg)</span>
<span id="L71" class="LineNr">71 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L72" class="LineNr">72 </span>    68/push  <span class="Constant">&quot;F - test-append-byte-single&quot;</span>/imm32
<span id="L73" class="LineNr">73 </span>    68/push  <span class="Constant">&quot;A&quot;</span>/imm32
<span id="L74" class="LineNr">74 </span>    68/push  <a href='108write.subx.html#L125'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L75" class="LineNr">75 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L76" class="LineNr">76 </span>    e8/call  <a href='109stream-equal.subx.html#L194'>check-stream-equal</a>/disp32
<span id="L77" class="LineNr">77 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L78" class="LineNr">78 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>              0xc/imm32         <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L79" class="LineNr">79 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . end</span>
<span id="L80" class="LineNr">80 </span>    c3/return
<span id="L81" class="LineNr">81 </span>
<span id="L82" class="LineNr">82 </span><span class="subxS2Comment"># . . vim&#0058;nowrap:textwidth=0</span>
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