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<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
<span class="Comment">//: Containers contain a fixed number of elements of different types.</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Mu Types Initialization")</span>
<span class="Comment">//: We'll use this container as a running example, with two number elements.</span>
type_ordinal point = Type_ordinal[<span class="Constant">"point"</span>] = Next_type_ordinal++<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
Type[point]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>size = <span class="Constant">2</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
Type[point]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>kind = container<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
Type[point]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name = <span class="Constant">"point"</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
vector<type_ordinal> i<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
i<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>number<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
Type[point]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
Type[point]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="Comment">//: Containers can be copied around with a single instruction just like</span>
<span class="Comment">//: numbers, no matter how large they are.</span>
<span class="Comment">//: Tests in this layer often explicitly setup memory before reading it as a</span>
<span class="Comment">//: container. Don't do this in general. I'm tagging exceptions with /raw to</span>
<span class="Comment">//: avoid warnings.</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario copy_multiple_locations)</span>
recipe main [
<span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">34</span>
<span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">35</span>
<span class="Constant">3</span>:point<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">1</span>:point/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Comment"># unsafe</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 34 in location 3</span>
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 35 in location 4</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Mu Types Initialization")</span>
<span class="Comment">// A more complex container, containing another container as one of its</span>
<span class="Comment">// elements.</span>
type_ordinal point_number = Type_ordinal[<span class="Constant">"point-number"</span>] = Next_type_ordinal++<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
Type[point_number]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>size = <span class="Constant">2</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
Type[point_number]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>kind = container<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
Type[point_number]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name = <span class="Constant">"point-number"</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
vector<type_ordinal> p2<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
p2<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>point<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
Type[point_number]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>p2<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
vector<type_ordinal> i2<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
i2<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>number<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
Type[point_number]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i2<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario copy_handles_nested_container_elements)</span>
recipe main [
<span class="Constant">12</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">34</span>
<span class="Constant">13</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">35</span>
<span class="Constant">14</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">36</span>
<span class="Constant">15</span>:point-number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">12</span>:point-number/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Comment"># unsafe</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 36 in location 17</span>
<span class="Comment">//: Containers can be checked for equality with a single instruction just like</span>
<span class="Comment">//: numbers, no matter how large they are.</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario compare_multiple_locations)</span>
recipe main [
<span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">34</span> <span class="Comment"># first</span>
<span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">35</span>
<span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">36</span>
<span class="Constant">4</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">34</span> <span class="Comment"># second</span>
<span class="Constant">5</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">35</span>
<span class="Constant">6</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">36</span>
<span class="Constant">7</span>:boolean<span class="Special"> <- </span>equal <span class="Constant">1</span>:point-number/<span class="Special">raw</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">4</span>:point-number/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Comment"># unsafe</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 1 in location 7</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario compare_multiple_locations2)</span>
recipe main [
<span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">34</span> <span class="Comment"># first</span>
<span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">35</span>
<span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">36</span>
<span class="Constant">4</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">34</span> <span class="Comment"># second</span>
<span class="Constant">5</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">35</span>
<span class="Constant">6</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">37</span> <span class="Comment"># different</span>
<span class="Constant">7</span>:boolean<span class="Special"> <- </span>equal <span class="Constant">1</span>:point-number/<span class="Special">raw</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">4</span>:point-number/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Comment"># unsafe</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 0 in location 7</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before "End size_of(types) Cases")</span>
type_info t = Type[types<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span>]<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>t<span class="Delimiter">.</span>kind == container<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span class="Comment">// size of a container is the sum of the sizes of its elements</span>
long long int result = <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
for <span class="Delimiter">(</span>long long int i = <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> i < SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>t<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">);</span> ++i<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span class="Comment">// todo: strengthen assertion to disallow mutual type recursion</span>
if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>types<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> == t<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">).</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
raise << <span class="Constant">"container "</span> << t<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name << <span class="Constant">" can't include itself as a member</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">"</span> << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
result += size_of<span class="Delimiter">(</span>t<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Identifier">return</span> result<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="SalientComment">//:: To access elements of a container, use 'get'</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario get)</span>
recipe main [
<span class="Constant">12</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">34</span>
<span class="Constant">13</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">35</span>
<span class="Constant">15</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>get <span class="Constant">12</span>:point/<span class="Special">raw</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">1</span>:offset <span class="Comment"># unsafe</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 35 in location 15</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations")</span>
GET<span class="Delimiter">,</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")</span>
Recipe_ordinal[<span class="Constant">"get"</span>] = GET<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations")</span>
case GET: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">)</span> != <span class="Constant">2</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
raise << current_recipe_name<span class="Delimiter">()</span> << <span class="Constant">": 'get' expects exactly 2 ingredients in '"</span> << current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">().</span>to_string<span class="Delimiter">()</span> << <span class="Constant">"'</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">"</span> << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
reagent base = current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">().</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
long long int base_address = base<span class="Delimiter">.</span>value<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
type_ordinal base_type = base<span class="Delimiter">.</span>types<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type[base_type]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>kind != container<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
raise << current_recipe_name <span class="Delimiter">()</span> << <span class="Constant">": first ingredient of 'get' should be a container, but got "</span> << base<span class="Delimiter">.</span>original_string << <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!is_literal<span class="Delimiter">(</span>current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">().</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">)))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
raise << current_recipe_name<span class="Delimiter">()</span> << <span class="Constant">": second ingredient of 'get' should have type 'offset', but got "</span> << current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">().</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">).</span>original_string << <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
assert<span class="Delimiter">(</span>scalar<span class="Delimiter">(</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">)));</span>
long long int offset = ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">).</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
long long int src = base_address<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
for <span class="Delimiter">(</span>long long int i = <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> i < offset<span class="Delimiter">;</span> ++i<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
src += size_of<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type[base_type]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Primitive_recipe_depth<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">"run"</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> << <span class="Constant">"address to copy is "</span> << src << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>offset < <span class="Constant">0</span> || offset >= SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type[base_type]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
raise << current_recipe_name<span class="Delimiter">()</span> << <span class="Constant">": invalid offset "</span> << offset << <span class="Constant">" for "</span> << Type[base_type]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name << <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>resize<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
type_ordinal src_type = Type[base_type]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>offset<span class="Delimiter">).</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Primitive_recipe_depth<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">"run"</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> << <span class="Constant">"its type is "</span> << Type[src_type]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
reagent tmp<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
tmp<span class="Delimiter">.</span>set_value<span class="Delimiter">(</span>src<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
tmp<span class="Delimiter">.</span>types<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>src_type<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>read_memory<span class="Delimiter">(</span>tmp<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
<span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario get_handles_nested_container_elements)</span>
recipe main [
<span class="Constant">12</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">34</span>
<span class="Constant">13</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">35</span>
<span class="Constant">14</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">36</span>
<span class="Constant">15</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>get <span class="Constant">12</span>:point-number/<span class="Special">raw</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">1</span>:offset <span class="Comment"># unsafe</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 36 in location 15</span>
<span class="SalientComment">//:: To write to elements of containers, you need their address.</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario get_address)</span>
recipe main [
<span class="Constant">12</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">34</span>
<span class="Constant">13</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">35</span>
<span class="Constant">15</span>:address:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>get-address <span class="Constant">12</span>:point/<span class="Special">raw</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">1</span>:offset <span class="Comment"># unsafe</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 13 in location 15</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario get_out_of_bounds)</span>
<span class="Special">% Hide_warnings = true;</span>
recipe main [
<span class="Constant">12</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">34</span>
<span class="Constant">13</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">35</span>
<span class="Constant">14</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">36</span>
get <span class="Constant">12</span>:point-number/<span class="Special">raw</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">2</span>:offset <span class="Comment"># point-number occupies 3 locations but has only 2 fields; out of bounds</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+warn: main: invalid offset 2 for point-number</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario get_out_of_bounds2)</span>
<span class="Special">% Hide_warnings = true;</span>
recipe main [
<span class="Constant">12</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">34</span>
<span class="Constant">13</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">35</span>
<span class="Constant">14</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">36</span>
get <span class="Constant">12</span>:point-number/<span class="Special">raw</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> -<span class="Constant">1</span>:offset
]
<span class="traceContains">+warn: main: invalid offset -1 for point-number</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations")</span>
GET_ADDRESS<span class="Delimiter">,</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")</span>
Recipe_ordinal[<span class="Constant">"get-address"</span>] = GET_ADDRESS<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations")</span>
case GET_ADDRESS: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
reagent base = current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">().</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
long long int base_address = base<span class="Delimiter">.</span>value<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
type_ordinal base_type = base<span class="Delimiter">.</span>types<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type[base_type]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>kind != container<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
raise << current_recipe_name <span class="Delimiter">()</span> << <span class="Constant">": first ingredient of 'get-address' should be a container, but got "</span> << base<span class="Delimiter">.</span>original_string << <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!is_literal<span class="Delimiter">(</span>current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">().</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">)))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
raise << current_recipe_name<span class="Delimiter">()</span> << <span class="Constant">": second ingredient of 'get-address' should have type 'offset', but got "</span> << current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">().</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">).</span>original_string << <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
assert<span class="Delimiter">(</span>scalar<span class="Delimiter">(</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">)));</span>
long long int offset = ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">).</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>offset < <span class="Constant">0</span> || offset >= SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type[base_type]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
raise << <span class="Constant">"invalid offset "</span> << offset << <span class="Constant">" for "</span> << Type[base_type]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name << <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>resize<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
long long int result = base_address<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
for <span class="Delimiter">(</span>long long int i = <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> i < offset<span class="Delimiter">;</span> ++i<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
result += size_of<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type[base_type]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Primitive_recipe_depth<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">"run"</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> << <span class="Constant">"address to copy is "</span> << result << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>resize<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">).</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>result<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario get_address_out_of_bounds)</span>
<span class="Special">% Hide_warnings = true;</span>
recipe main [
<span class="Constant">12</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">34</span>
<span class="Constant">13</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">35</span>
<span class="Constant">14</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">36</span>
get-address <span class="Constant">12</span>:point-number/<span class="Special">raw</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">2</span>:offset <span class="Comment"># point-number occupies 3 locations but has only 2 fields; out of bounds</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+warn: invalid offset 2 for point-number</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario get_address_out_of_bounds2)</span>
<span class="Special">% Hide_warnings = true;</span>
recipe main [
<span class="Constant">12</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">34</span>
<span class="Constant">13</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">35</span>
<span class="Constant">14</span>:number<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">36</span>
get-address <span class="Constant">12</span>:point-number/<span class="Special">raw</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> -<span class="Constant">1</span>:offset
]
<span class="traceContains">+warn: invalid offset -1 for point-number</span>
<span class="SalientComment">//:: Allow containers to be defined in mu code.</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenarios load)</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario container)</span>
container foo [
x:number
y:number
]
<span class="traceContains">+parse: reading container foo</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse: element name: x</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse: type: 1</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse: element name: y</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse: type: 1</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario container_use_before_definition)</span>
container foo [
x:number
y:bar
]
container bar [
x:number
y:number
]
<span class="traceContains">+parse: reading container foo</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse: type number: 1000</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse: element name: x</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse: type: 1</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse: element name: y</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse: type: 1001</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse: reading container bar</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse: type number: 1001</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Command Handlers")</span>
else if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>command == <span class="Constant">"container"</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
insert_container<span class="Delimiter">(</span>command<span class="Delimiter">,</span> container<span class="Delimiter">,</span> in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(code)</span>
void insert_container<span class="Delimiter">(</span>const string& command<span class="Delimiter">,</span> kind_of_type kind<span class="Delimiter">,</span> istream& in<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
skip_whitespace<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
string name = next_word<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">"parse"</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> << <span class="Constant">"reading "</span> << command << <span class="Constant">' '</span> << name << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="CommentedCode">//? cout << name << '\n'; //? 2</span>
<span class="CommentedCode">//? if (Type_ordinal.find(name) != Type_ordinal.end()) //? 1</span>
<span class="CommentedCode">//? cerr << Type_ordinal[name] << '\n'; //? 1</span>
if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">.</span>find<span class="Delimiter">(</span>name<span class="Delimiter">)</span> == Type_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">.</span>end<span class="Delimiter">()</span>
|| Type_ordinal[name] == <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
Type_ordinal[name] = Next_type_ordinal++<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">"parse"</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> << <span class="Constant">"type number: "</span> << Type_ordinal[name] << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
skip_bracket<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">"'container' must begin with '['"</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
type_info& t = Type[Type_ordinal[name]]<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
recently_added_types<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type_ordinal[name]<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
t<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name = name<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
t<span class="Delimiter">.</span>kind = kind<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
while <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>eof<span class="Delimiter">())</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
skip_whitespace_and_comments<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
string element = next_word<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>element == <span class="Constant">"]"</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
istringstream inner<span class="Delimiter">(</span>element<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
t<span class="Delimiter">.</span>element_names<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>slurp_until<span class="Delimiter">(</span>inner<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">':'</span><span class="Delimiter">));</span>
trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">"parse"</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> << <span class="Constant">" element name: "</span> << t<span class="Delimiter">.</span>element_names<span class="Delimiter">.</span>back<span class="Delimiter">()</span> << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
vector<type_ordinal> types<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
while <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!inner<span class="Delimiter">.</span>eof<span class="Delimiter">())</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
string type_name = slurp_until<span class="Delimiter">(</span>inner<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">':'</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">.</span>find<span class="Delimiter">(</span>type_name<span class="Delimiter">)</span> == Type_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">.</span>end<span class="Delimiter">())</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span class="CommentedCode">//? cerr << type_name << " is " << Next_type_ordinal << '\n'; //? 1</span>
Type_ordinal[type_name] = Next_type_ordinal++<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
types<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type_ordinal[type_name]<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">"parse"</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> << <span class="Constant">" type: "</span> << types<span class="Delimiter">.</span>back<span class="Delimiter">()</span> << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
t<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>types<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
assert<span class="Delimiter">(</span>SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>t<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">)</span> == SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>t<span class="Delimiter">.</span>element_names<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
t<span class="Delimiter">.</span>size = SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>t<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Comment">//: ensure types created in one scenario don't leak outside it.</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Globals")</span>
vector<type_ordinal> recently_added_types<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before "End load_permanently")</span> <span class="Comment">//: for non-tests</span>
recently_added_types<span class="Delimiter">.</span>clear<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Setup")</span> <span class="Comment">//: for tests</span>
for <span class="Delimiter">(</span>long long int i = <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> i < SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>recently_added_types<span class="Delimiter">);</span> ++i<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span class="CommentedCode">//? cout << "erasing " << Type[recently_added_types.at(i)].name << '\n'; //? 1</span>
Type_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">.</span>erase<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type[recently_added_types<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">)</span>]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
Type<span class="Delimiter">.</span>erase<span class="Delimiter">(</span>recently_added_types<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
recently_added_types<span class="Delimiter">.</span>clear<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="Comment">// delete recent type references</span>
<span class="Comment">// can't rely on recently_added_types to cleanup Type_ordinal, because of deliberately misbehaving tests with references to undefined types</span>
map<string<span class="Delimiter">,</span> type_ordinal>::iterator p = Type_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">.</span>begin<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
while<span class="Delimiter">(</span>p != Type_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">.</span>end<span class="Delimiter">())</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span class="Comment">// save current item</span>
string name = p<span class="Delimiter">-></span>first<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
type_ordinal t = p<span class="Delimiter">-></span>second<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Comment">// increment iterator</span>
++p<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Comment">// now delete current item if necessary</span>
if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>t >= <span class="Constant">1000</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span class="CommentedCode">//? cerr << "AAA " << name << " " << t << '\n'; //? 1</span>
Type_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">.</span>erase<span class="Delimiter">(</span>name<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Comment">//: lastly, ensure scenarios are consistent by always starting them at the</span>
<span class="Comment">//: same type number.</span>
Next_type_ordinal = <span class="Constant">1000</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Test Run Initialization")</span>
assert<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Next_type_ordinal < <span class="Constant">1000</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Setup")</span>
Next_type_ordinal = <span class="Constant">1000</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="SalientComment">//:: Allow container definitions anywhere in the codebase, but warn if you</span>
<span class="SalientComment">//:: can't find a definition.</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenarios run)</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario run_warns_on_unknown_types)</span>
<span class="Special">% Hide_warnings = true;</span>
<span class="CommentedCode">#? % Trace_stream->dump_layer = "run";</span>
recipe main [
<span class="Comment"># integer is not a type</span>
<span class="Constant">1</span>:integer<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+warn: unknown type: integer</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario run_allows_type_definition_after_use)</span>
<span class="Special">% Hide_warnings = true;</span>
recipe main [
<span class="Constant">1</span>:bar<span class="Special"> <- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
]
container bar [
x:number
]
<span class="traceAbsent">-warn: unknown type: bar</span>
$warn: <span class="Constant">0</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(after "int main")</span>
Transform<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>check_invalid_types<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(code)</span>
void check_invalid_types<span class="Delimiter">(</span>const recipe_ordinal r<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
for <span class="Delimiter">(</span>long long int index = <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> index < SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe[r]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>steps<span class="Delimiter">);</span> ++index<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
const instruction& inst = Recipe[r]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>steps<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>index<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
for <span class="Delimiter">(</span>long long int i = <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> i < SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>inst<span class="Delimiter">.</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">);</span> ++i<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
check_invalid_types<span class="Delimiter">(</span>inst<span class="Delimiter">.</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
for <span class="Delimiter">(</span>long long int i = <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> i < SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>inst<span class="Delimiter">.</span>products<span class="Delimiter">);</span> ++i<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
check_invalid_types<span class="Delimiter">(</span>inst<span class="Delimiter">.</span>products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
void check_invalid_types<span class="Delimiter">(</span>const reagent& r<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
for <span class="Delimiter">(</span>long long int i = <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> i < SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>r<span class="Delimiter">.</span>types<span class="Delimiter">);</span> ++i<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>r<span class="Delimiter">.</span>types<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">)</span> == <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Identifier">continue</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type<span class="Delimiter">.</span>find<span class="Delimiter">(</span>r<span class="Delimiter">.</span>types<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">))</span> == Type<span class="Delimiter">.</span>end<span class="Delimiter">())</span>
raise << <span class="Constant">"unknown type: "</span> << r<span class="Delimiter">.</span>properties<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">).</span>second<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">)</span> << <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario container_unknown_field)</span>
<span class="Special">% Hide_warnings = true;</span>
container foo [
x:number
y:bar
]
<span class="traceContains">+warn: unknown type for field y in foo</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario read_container_with_bracket_in_comment)</span>
container foo [
x:number
<span class="Comment"># ']' in comment</span>
y:number
]
<span class="traceContains">+parse: reading container foo</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse: element name: x</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse: type: 1</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse: element name: y</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse: type: 1</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Load Sanity Checks")</span>
check_container_field_types<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(code)</span>
void check_container_field_types<span class="Delimiter">()</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
for <span class="Delimiter">(</span>map<type_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">,</span> type_info>::iterator p = Type<span class="Delimiter">.</span>begin<span class="Delimiter">();</span> p != Type<span class="Delimiter">.</span>end<span class="Delimiter">();</span> ++p<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
const type_info& info = p<span class="Delimiter">-></span>second<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="CommentedCode">//? cerr << "checking " << p->first << '\n'; //? 1</span>
for <span class="Delimiter">(</span>long long int i = <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> i < SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>info<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">);</span> ++i<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
for <span class="Delimiter">(</span>long long int j = <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> j < SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>info<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">));</span> ++j<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>info<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">).</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>j<span class="Delimiter">)</span> == <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Identifier">continue</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type<span class="Delimiter">.</span>find<span class="Delimiter">(</span>info<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">).</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>j<span class="Delimiter">))</span> == Type<span class="Delimiter">.</span>end<span class="Delimiter">())</span>
raise << <span class="Constant">"unknown type for field "</span> << info<span class="Delimiter">.</span>element_names<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">)</span> << <span class="Constant">" in "</span> << info<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name << <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="SalientComment">//:: Construct types out of their constituent fields. Doesn't currently do</span>
<span class="SalientComment">//:: type-checking but *does* match sizes.</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations")</span>
MERGE<span class="Delimiter">,</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")</span>
Recipe_ordinal[<span class="Constant">"merge"</span>] = MERGE<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations")</span>
case MERGE: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>resize<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
for <span class="Delimiter">(</span>long long int i = <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> i < SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">);</span> ++i<span class="Delimiter">)</span>
for <span class="Delimiter">(</span>long long int j = <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> j < SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">));</span> ++j<span class="Delimiter">)</span>
products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">).</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">).</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>j<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
<span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario merge)</span>
container foo [
x:number
y:number
]
recipe main [
<span class="Constant">1</span>:foo<span class="Special"> <- </span>merge <span class="Constant">3</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">4</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 3 in location 1</span>
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 4 in location 2</span>
<span class="SalientComment">//:: helpers</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(code)</span>
void skip_bracket<span class="Delimiter">(</span>istream& in<span class="Delimiter">,</span> string message<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
skip_whitespace_and_comments<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>get<span class="Delimiter">()</span> != <span class="Constant">'['</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span>
raise << message << <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> << end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
</pre>
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