about summary refs log tree commit diff stats
path: root/html/075channel.mu.html
blob: a3f8e5ed0aa5dff62dc9a13e0de19cbe22149429 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Mu - 075channel.mu</title>
<meta name="Generator" content="Vim/8.0">
<meta name="plugin-version" content="vim7.4_v2">
<meta name="syntax" content="none">
<meta name="settings" content="number_lines,use_css,pre_wrap,no_foldcolumn,expand_tabs,line_ids,prevent_copy=">
<meta name="colorscheme" content="minimal-light">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
pre { white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: monospace; color: #000000; background-color: #c6c6c6; }
body { font-size:12pt; font-family: monospace; color: #000000; background-color: #c6c6c6; }
a { color:inherit; }
* { font-size:12pt; font-size: 1em; }
.CommentedCode { color: #8a8a8a; }
.muControl { color: #804000; }
.muRecipe { color: #ff8700; }
.muScenario { color: #00af00; }
.LineNr { }
.muData { color: #ffff00; }
.Delimiter { color: #c000c0; }
.Constant { color: #008787; }
.Special { color: #ff6060; }
.Comment { color: #005faf; }
.SalientComment { color: #0000af; }
-->
</style>

<script type='text/javascript'>
<!--

/* function to open any folds containing a jumped-to line before jumping to it */
function JumpToLine()
{
  var lineNum;
  lineNum = window.location.hash;
  lineNum = lineNum.substr(1); /* strip off '#' */

  if (lineNum.indexOf('L') == -1) {
    lineNum = 'L'+lineNum;
  }
  lineElem = document.getElementById(lineNum);
  /* Always jump to new location even if the line was hidden inside a fold, or
   * we corrected the raw number to a line ID.
   */
  if (lineElem) {
    lineElem.scrollIntoView(true);
  }
  return true;
}
if ('onhashchange' in window) {
  window.onhashchange = JumpToLine;
}

-->
</script>
</head>
<body onload='JumpToLine();'>
<a href='https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/master/075channel.mu'>https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/master/075channel.mu</a>
<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
<span id="L1" class="LineNr">  1 </span><span class="Comment"># Mu synchronizes between routines using channels rather than locks, like</span>
<span id="L2" class="LineNr">  2 </span><span class="Comment"># Erlang and Go.</span>
<span id="L3" class="LineNr">  3 </span><span class="Comment">#</span>
<span id="L4" class="LineNr">  4 </span><span class="Comment"># The key property of channels: Writing to a full channel or reading from an</span>
<span id="L5" class="LineNr">  5 </span><span class="Comment"># empty one will put the current routine in 'waiting' state until the</span>
<span id="L6" class="LineNr">  6 </span><span class="Comment"># operation can be completed.</span>
<span id="L7" class="LineNr">  7 </span><span class="Comment">#</span>
<span id="L8" class="LineNr">  8 </span><span class="Comment"># Beware of addresses passed into channels. They can cause race conditions.</span>
<span id="L9" class="LineNr">  9 </span>
<span id="L10" class="LineNr"> 10 </span><span class="muScenario">scenario</span> channel [
<span id="L11" class="LineNr"> 11 </span>  run [
<span id="L12" class="LineNr"> 12 </span>    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L13" class="LineNr"> 13 </span>    <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:num, <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L44'>new-channel</a> <span class="Constant">3/capacity</span>
<span id="L14" class="LineNr"> 14 </span>    <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L60'>write</a> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>,<span class="Constant"> 34</span>
<span id="L15" class="LineNr"> 15 </span>    10:num/<span class="Special">raw</span>, 11:bool/<span class="Special">raw</span>, <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> read <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>
<span id="L16" class="LineNr"> 16 </span>  ]
<span id="L17" class="LineNr"> 17 </span>  memory-should-contain [
<span id="L18" class="LineNr"> 18 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 10</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 34</span>
<span id="L19" class="LineNr"> 19 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 11</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 0</span>  <span class="Comment"># read was successful</span>
<span id="L20" class="LineNr"> 20 </span>  ]
<span id="L21" class="LineNr"> 21 </span>]
<span id="L22" class="LineNr"> 22 </span>
<span id="L23" class="LineNr"> 23 </span><span class="muData">container</span> channel:_elem [
<span id="L24" class="LineNr"> 24 </span>  lock:bool  <span class="Comment"># inefficient but simple: serialize all reads as well as writes</span>
<span id="L25" class="LineNr"> 25 </span>  first-full:num  <span class="Comment"># for write</span>
<span id="L26" class="LineNr"> 26 </span>  first-free:num  <span class="Comment"># for read</span>
<span id="L27" class="LineNr"> 27 </span>  <span class="Comment"># A circular buffer contains values from index first-full up to (but not</span>
<span id="L28" class="LineNr"> 28 </span>  <span class="Comment"># including) index first-free. The reader always modifies it at first-full,</span>
<span id="L29" class="LineNr"> 29 </span>  <span class="Comment"># while the writer always modifies it at first-free.</span>
<span id="L30" class="LineNr"> 30 </span>  data:&amp;:@:_elem
<span id="L31" class="LineNr"> 31 </span>]
<span id="L32" class="LineNr"> 32 </span>
<span id="L33" class="LineNr"> 33 </span><span class="Comment"># Since channels have two ends, and since it's an error to use either end from</span>
<span id="L34" class="LineNr"> 34 </span><span class="Comment"># multiple routines, let's distinguish the ends.</span>
<span id="L35" class="LineNr"> 35 </span>
<span id="L36" class="LineNr"> 36 </span><span class="muData">container</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:_elem [
<span id="L37" class="LineNr"> 37 </span>  chan:&amp;:channel:_elem
<span id="L38" class="LineNr"> 38 </span>]
<span id="L39" class="LineNr"> 39 </span>
<span id="L40" class="LineNr"> 40 </span><span class="muData">container</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:_elem [
<span id="L41" class="LineNr"> 41 </span>  chan:&amp;:channel:_elem
<span id="L42" class="LineNr"> 42 </span>]
<span id="L43" class="LineNr"> 43 </span>
<span id="L44" class="LineNr"> 44 </span><span class="muRecipe">def</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L44'>new-channel</a> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L391'>capacity</a>:num<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>in:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:_elem, out:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:_elem [
<span id="L45" class="LineNr"> 45 </span>  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L46" class="LineNr"> 46 </span>  <span class="Constant">load-inputs</span>
<span id="L47" class="LineNr"> 47 </span>  result:&amp;:channel:_elem <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> new <span class="Delimiter">{</span>(channel _elem): type<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L48" class="LineNr"> 48 </span>  *result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> put *result, <span class="Constant">first-full:offset</span>,<span class="Constant"> 0</span>
<span id="L49" class="LineNr"> 49 </span>  *result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> put *result, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>,<span class="Constant"> 0</span>
<span id="L50" class="LineNr"> 50 </span>  <a href='075channel.mu.html#L391'>capacity</a> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> add <a href='075channel.mu.html#L391'>capacity</a>,<span class="Constant"> 1</span>  <span class="Comment"># unused slot for 'full?' below</span>
<span id="L51" class="LineNr"> 51 </span>  data:&amp;:@:_elem <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> new <span class="Constant">_elem:type</span>, <a href='075channel.mu.html#L391'>capacity</a>
<span id="L52" class="LineNr"> 52 </span>  *result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> put *result, <span class="Constant">data:offset</span>, data
<span id="L53" class="LineNr"> 53 </span>  in <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> new <span class="Delimiter">{</span>(source _elem): type<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L54" class="LineNr"> 54 </span>  *in <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> put *in, <span class="Constant">chan:offset</span>, result
<span id="L55" class="LineNr"> 55 </span>  out <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> new <span class="Delimiter">{</span>(sink _elem): type<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L56" class="LineNr"> 56 </span>  *out <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> put *out, <span class="Constant">chan:offset</span>, result
<span id="L57" class="LineNr"> 57 </span>]
<span id="L58" class="LineNr"> 58 </span>
<span id="L59" class="LineNr"> 59 </span><span class="Comment"># write a value to a channel</span>
<span id="L60" class="LineNr"> 60 </span><span class="muRecipe">def</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L60'>write</a> out:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:_elem, val:_elem<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>out:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:_elem [
<span id="L61" class="LineNr"> 61 </span>  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L62" class="LineNr"> 62 </span>  <span class="Constant">load-inputs</span>
<span id="L63" class="LineNr"> 63 </span>  assert out, <span class="Constant">[write to null channel]</span>
<span id="L64" class="LineNr"> 64 </span>  chan:&amp;:channel:_elem <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *out, <span class="Constant">chan:offset</span>
<span id="L65" class="LineNr"> 65 </span><span class="Constant">  <a href='075channel.mu.html#L65'>&lt;channel-write-initial&gt;</a></span>
<span id="L66" class="LineNr"> 66 </span>  <span class="Comment"># block until lock is acquired AND queue has room</span>
<span id="L67" class="LineNr"> 67 </span>  lock:location <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get-location *chan, <span class="Constant">lock:offset</span>
<span id="L68" class="LineNr"> 68 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?   $print [write], 10/newline</span>
<span id="L69" class="LineNr"> 69 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L70" class="LineNr"> 70 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?     $print [trying to acquire lock for writing], 10/newline</span>
<span id="L71" class="LineNr"> 71 </span>    wait-for-reset-then-set lock
<span id="L72" class="LineNr"> 72 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?     $print [lock acquired for writing], 10/newline</span>
<span id="L73" class="LineNr"> 73 </span>    full?:bool <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L373'>channel-full?</a> chan
<span id="L74" class="LineNr"> 74 </span>    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> full?
<span id="L75" class="LineNr"> 75 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?     $print [but channel is full; relinquishing lock], 10/newline</span>
<span id="L76" class="LineNr"> 76 </span>    <span class="Comment"># channel is full; relinquish lock and give a reader the opportunity to</span>
<span id="L77" class="LineNr"> 77 </span>    <span class="Comment"># create room on it</span>
<span id="L78" class="LineNr"> 78 </span>    reset lock
<span id="L79" class="LineNr"> 79 </span>    current-routine-is-blocked
<span id="L80" class="LineNr"> 80 </span>    switch  <span class="Comment"># avoid spinlocking</span>
<span id="L81" class="LineNr"> 81 </span>   <span class="muControl"> loop</span>
<span id="L82" class="LineNr"> 82 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L83" class="LineNr"> 83 </span>  current-routine-is-unblocked
<span id="L84" class="LineNr"> 84 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?   $print [performing write], 10/newline</span>
<span id="L85" class="LineNr"> 85 </span>  <span class="Comment"># store a deep copy of val</span>
<span id="L86" class="LineNr"> 86 </span>  circular-buffer:&amp;:@:_elem <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">data:offset</span>
<span id="L87" class="LineNr"> 87 </span>  free:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
<span id="L88" class="LineNr"> 88 </span>  *circular-buffer <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> put-index *circular-buffer, free, val
<span id="L89" class="LineNr"> 89 </span>  <span class="Comment"># mark its slot as filled</span>
<span id="L90" class="LineNr"> 90 </span>  free <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> add free,<span class="Constant"> 1</span>
<span id="L91" class="LineNr"> 91 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L92" class="LineNr"> 92 </span>    <span class="Comment"># wrap free around to 0 if necessary</span>
<span id="L93" class="LineNr"> 93 </span>    len:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> length *circular-buffer
<span id="L94" class="LineNr"> 94 </span>    at-end?:bool <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> greater-or-equal free, len
<span id="L95" class="LineNr"> 95 </span>    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> at-end?
<span id="L96" class="LineNr"> 96 </span>    free <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy<span class="Constant"> 0</span>
<span id="L97" class="LineNr"> 97 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L98" class="LineNr"> 98 </span>  <span class="Comment"># write back</span>
<span id="L99" class="LineNr"> 99 </span>  *chan <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> put *chan, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>, free
<span id="L100" class="LineNr">100 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?   $print [relinquishing lock after writing], 10/newline</span>
<span id="L101" class="LineNr">101 </span>  reset lock
<span id="L102" class="LineNr">102 </span>]
<span id="L103" class="LineNr">103 </span>
<span id="L104" class="LineNr">104 </span><span class="Comment"># read a value from a channel</span>
<span id="L105" class="LineNr">105 </span><span class="muRecipe">def</span> read in:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:_elem<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:_elem, eof?:bool, in:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:_elem [
<span id="L106" class="LineNr">106 </span>  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L107" class="LineNr">107 </span>  <span class="Constant">load-inputs</span>
<span id="L108" class="LineNr">108 </span>  assert in, <span class="Constant">[read on null channel]</span>
<span id="L109" class="LineNr">109 </span>  eof? <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy<span class="Constant"> false</span>  <span class="Comment"># default result</span>
<span id="L110" class="LineNr">110 </span>  chan:&amp;:channel:_elem <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *in, <span class="Constant">chan:offset</span>
<span id="L111" class="LineNr">111 </span>  <span class="Comment"># block until lock is acquired AND queue has data</span>
<span id="L112" class="LineNr">112 </span>  lock:location <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get-location *chan, <span class="Constant">lock:offset</span>
<span id="L113" class="LineNr">113 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?   $print [read], 10/newline</span>
<span id="L114" class="LineNr">114 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L115" class="LineNr">115 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?     $print [trying to acquire lock for reading], 10/newline</span>
<span id="L116" class="LineNr">116 </span>    wait-for-reset-then-set lock
<span id="L117" class="LineNr">117 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?     $print [lock acquired for reading], 10/newline</span>
<span id="L118" class="LineNr">118 </span>    empty?:bool <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L362'>channel-empty?</a> chan
<span id="L119" class="LineNr">119 </span>    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> empty?
<span id="L120" class="LineNr">120 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?     $print [but channel is empty; relinquishing lock], 10/newline</span>
<span id="L121" class="LineNr">121 </span>    <span class="Comment"># channel is empty; relinquish lock and give a writer the opportunity to</span>
<span id="L122" class="LineNr">122 </span>    <span class="Comment"># add to it</span>
<span id="L123" class="LineNr">123 </span>    reset lock
<span id="L124" class="LineNr">124 </span>    current-routine-is-blocked
<span id="L125" class="LineNr">125 </span><span class="Constant">    <a href='075channel.mu.html#L125'>&lt;channel-read-empty&gt;</a></span>
<span id="L126" class="LineNr">126 </span>    switch  <span class="Comment"># avoid spinlocking</span>
<span id="L127" class="LineNr">127 </span>   <span class="muControl"> loop</span>
<span id="L128" class="LineNr">128 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L129" class="LineNr">129 </span>  current-routine-is-unblocked
<span id="L130" class="LineNr">130 </span>  <span class="Comment"># pull result off</span>
<span id="L131" class="LineNr">131 </span>  full:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-full:offset</span>
<span id="L132" class="LineNr">132 </span>  circular-buffer:&amp;:@:_elem <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">data:offset</span>
<span id="L133" class="LineNr">133 </span>  result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> index *circular-buffer, full
<span id="L134" class="LineNr">134 </span>  <span class="Comment"># clear the slot</span>
<span id="L135" class="LineNr">135 </span>  empty:&amp;:_elem <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> new <span class="Constant">_elem:type</span>
<span id="L136" class="LineNr">136 </span>  *circular-buffer <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> put-index *circular-buffer, full, *empty
<span id="L137" class="LineNr">137 </span>  <span class="Comment"># mark its slot as empty</span>
<span id="L138" class="LineNr">138 </span>  full <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> add full,<span class="Constant"> 1</span>
<span id="L139" class="LineNr">139 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L140" class="LineNr">140 </span>    <span class="Comment"># wrap full around to 0 if necessary</span>
<span id="L141" class="LineNr">141 </span>    len:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> length *circular-buffer
<span id="L142" class="LineNr">142 </span>    at-end?:bool <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> greater-or-equal full, len
<span id="L143" class="LineNr">143 </span>    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> at-end?
<span id="L144" class="LineNr">144 </span>    full <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy<span class="Constant"> 0</span>
<span id="L145" class="LineNr">145 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L146" class="LineNr">146 </span>  <span class="Comment"># write back</span>
<span id="L147" class="LineNr">147 </span>  *chan <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> put *chan, <span class="Constant">first-full:offset</span>, full
<span id="L148" class="LineNr">148 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#?   $print [relinquishing lock after reading], 10/newline</span>
<span id="L149" class="LineNr">149 </span>  reset lock
<span id="L150" class="LineNr">150 </span>]
<span id="L151" class="LineNr">151 </span>
<span id="L152" class="LineNr">152 </span><span class="Comment"># todo: create a notion of iterator and iterable so we can read/write whole</span>
<span id="L153" class="LineNr">153 </span><span class="Comment"># aggregates (arrays, lists, ..) of _elems at once.</span>
<span id="L154" class="LineNr">154 </span>
<span id="L155" class="LineNr">155 </span><span class="muScenario">scenario</span> channel-initialization [
<span id="L156" class="LineNr">156 </span>  run [
<span id="L157" class="LineNr">157 </span>    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L158" class="LineNr">158 </span>    <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L44'>new-channel</a> <span class="Constant">3/capacity</span>
<span id="L159" class="LineNr">159 </span>    chan:&amp;:channel:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *source, <span class="Constant">chan:offset</span>
<span id="L160" class="LineNr">160 </span>    10:num/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-full:offset</span>
<span id="L161" class="LineNr">161 </span>    11:num/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
<span id="L162" class="LineNr">162 </span>  ]
<span id="L163" class="LineNr">163 </span>  memory-should-contain [
<span id="L164" class="LineNr">164 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 10</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 0</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-full</span>
<span id="L165" class="LineNr">165 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 11</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 0</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-free</span>
<span id="L166" class="LineNr">166 </span>  ]
<span id="L167" class="LineNr">167 </span>]
<span id="L168" class="LineNr">168 </span>
<span id="L169" class="LineNr">169 </span><span class="muScenario">scenario</span> channel-write-increments-free [
<span id="L170" class="LineNr">170 </span>  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L171" class="LineNr">171 </span>  _, <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L44'>new-channel</a> <span class="Constant">3/capacity</span>
<span id="L172" class="LineNr">172 </span>  run [
<span id="L173" class="LineNr">173 </span>    <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L60'>write</a> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>,<span class="Constant"> 34</span>
<span id="L174" class="LineNr">174 </span>    chan:&amp;:channel:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *sink, <span class="Constant">chan:offset</span>
<span id="L175" class="LineNr">175 </span>    10:num/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-full:offset</span>
<span id="L176" class="LineNr">176 </span>    11:num/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
<span id="L177" class="LineNr">177 </span>  ]
<span id="L178" class="LineNr">178 </span>  memory-should-contain [
<span id="L179" class="LineNr">179 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 10</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 0</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-full</span>
<span id="L180" class="LineNr">180 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 11</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 1</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-free</span>
<span id="L181" class="LineNr">181 </span>  ]
<span id="L182" class="LineNr">182 </span>]
<span id="L183" class="LineNr">183 </span>
<span id="L184" class="LineNr">184 </span><span class="muScenario">scenario</span> channel-read-increments-full [
<span id="L185" class="LineNr">185 </span>  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L186" class="LineNr">186 </span>  <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:num, <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L44'>new-channel</a> <span class="Constant">3/capacity</span>
<span id="L187" class="LineNr">187 </span>  <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L60'>write</a> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>,<span class="Constant"> 34</span>
<span id="L188" class="LineNr">188 </span>  run [
<span id="L189" class="LineNr">189 </span>    _, _, <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> read <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>
<span id="L190" class="LineNr">190 </span>    chan:&amp;:channel:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *source, <span class="Constant">chan:offset</span>
<span id="L191" class="LineNr">191 </span>    10:num/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-full:offset</span>
<span id="L192" class="LineNr">192 </span>    11:num/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
<span id="L193" class="LineNr">193 </span>  ]
<span id="L194" class="LineNr">194 </span>  memory-should-contain [
<span id="L195" class="LineNr">195 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 10</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 1</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-full</span>
<span id="L196" class="LineNr">196 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 11</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 1</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-free</span>
<span id="L197" class="LineNr">197 </span>  ]
<span id="L198" class="LineNr">198 </span>]
<span id="L199" class="LineNr">199 </span>
<span id="L200" class="LineNr">200 </span><span class="muScenario">scenario</span> channel-wrap [
<span id="L201" class="LineNr">201 </span>  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L202" class="LineNr">202 </span>  <span class="Comment"># channel with just 1 slot</span>
<span id="L203" class="LineNr">203 </span>  <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:num, <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L44'>new-channel</a> <span class="Constant">1/capacity</span>
<span id="L204" class="LineNr">204 </span>  chan:&amp;:channel:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *source, <span class="Constant">chan:offset</span>
<span id="L205" class="LineNr">205 </span>  <span class="Comment"># write and read a value</span>
<span id="L206" class="LineNr">206 </span>  <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L60'>write</a> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>,<span class="Constant"> 34</span>
<span id="L207" class="LineNr">207 </span>  _, _, <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> read <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>
<span id="L208" class="LineNr">208 </span>  run [
<span id="L209" class="LineNr">209 </span>    <span class="Comment"># first-free will now be 1</span>
<span id="L210" class="LineNr">210 </span>    10:num/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
<span id="L211" class="LineNr">211 </span>    11:num/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
<span id="L212" class="LineNr">212 </span>    <span class="Comment"># write second value, verify that first-free wraps</span>
<span id="L213" class="LineNr">213 </span>    <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L60'>write</a> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>,<span class="Constant"> 34</span>
<span id="L214" class="LineNr">214 </span>    20:num/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
<span id="L215" class="LineNr">215 </span>    <span class="Comment"># read second value, verify that first-full wraps</span>
<span id="L216" class="LineNr">216 </span>    _, _, <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> read <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>
<span id="L217" class="LineNr">217 </span>    30:num/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-full:offset</span>
<span id="L218" class="LineNr">218 </span>  ]
<span id="L219" class="LineNr">219 </span>  memory-should-contain [
<span id="L220" class="LineNr">220 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 10</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 1</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-free after first write</span>
<span id="L221" class="LineNr">221 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 11</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 1</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-full after first read</span>
<span id="L222" class="LineNr">222 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 20</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 0</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-free after second write, wrapped</span>
<span id="L223" class="LineNr">223 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 30</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 0</span>  <span class="Comment"># first-full after second read, wrapped</span>
<span id="L224" class="LineNr">224 </span>  ]
<span id="L225" class="LineNr">225 </span>]
<span id="L226" class="LineNr">226 </span>
<span id="L227" class="LineNr">227 </span><span class="muScenario">scenario</span> channel-new-empty-not-full [
<span id="L228" class="LineNr">228 </span>  run [
<span id="L229" class="LineNr">229 </span>    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L230" class="LineNr">230 </span>    <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L44'>new-channel</a> <span class="Constant">3/capacity</span>
<span id="L231" class="LineNr">231 </span>    chan:&amp;:channel:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *source, <span class="Constant">chan:offset</span>
<span id="L232" class="LineNr">232 </span>    10:bool/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L362'>channel-empty?</a> chan
<span id="L233" class="LineNr">233 </span>    11:bool/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L373'>channel-full?</a> chan
<span id="L234" class="LineNr">234 </span>  ]
<span id="L235" class="LineNr">235 </span>  memory-should-contain [
<span id="L236" class="LineNr">236 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 10</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 1</span>  <span class="Comment"># empty?</span>
<span id="L237" class="LineNr">237 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 11</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 0</span>  <span class="Comment"># full?</span>
<span id="L238" class="LineNr">238 </span>  ]
<span id="L239" class="LineNr">239 </span>]
<span id="L240" class="LineNr">240 </span>
<span id="L241" class="LineNr">241 </span><span class="muScenario">scenario</span> channel-write-not-empty [
<span id="L242" class="LineNr">242 </span>  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L243" class="LineNr">243 </span>  <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:num, <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L44'>new-channel</a> <span class="Constant">3/capacity</span>
<span id="L244" class="LineNr">244 </span>  chan:&amp;:channel:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *source, <span class="Constant">chan:offset</span>
<span id="L245" class="LineNr">245 </span>  run [
<span id="L246" class="LineNr">246 </span>    <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L60'>write</a> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>,<span class="Constant"> 34</span>
<span id="L247" class="LineNr">247 </span>    10:bool/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L362'>channel-empty?</a> chan
<span id="L248" class="LineNr">248 </span>    11:bool/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L373'>channel-full?</a> chan
<span id="L249" class="LineNr">249 </span>  ]
<span id="L250" class="LineNr">250 </span>  memory-should-contain [
<span id="L251" class="LineNr">251 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 10</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 0</span>  <span class="Comment"># empty?</span>
<span id="L252" class="LineNr">252 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 11</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 0</span>  <span class="Comment"># full?</span>
<span id="L253" class="LineNr">253 </span>  ]
<span id="L254" class="LineNr">254 </span>]
<span id="L255" class="LineNr">255 </span>
<span id="L256" class="LineNr">256 </span><span class="muScenario">scenario</span> channel-write-full [
<span id="L257" class="LineNr">257 </span>  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L258" class="LineNr">258 </span>  <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:num, <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L44'>new-channel</a> <span class="Constant">1/capacity</span>
<span id="L259" class="LineNr">259 </span>  chan:&amp;:channel:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *source, <span class="Constant">chan:offset</span>
<span id="L260" class="LineNr">260 </span>  run [
<span id="L261" class="LineNr">261 </span>    <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L60'>write</a> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>,<span class="Constant"> 34</span>
<span id="L262" class="LineNr">262 </span>    10:bool/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L362'>channel-empty?</a> chan
<span id="L263" class="LineNr">263 </span>    11:bool/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L373'>channel-full?</a> chan
<span id="L264" class="LineNr">264 </span>  ]
<span id="L265" class="LineNr">265 </span>  memory-should-contain [
<span id="L266" class="LineNr">266 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 10</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 0</span>  <span class="Comment"># empty?</span>
<span id="L267" class="LineNr">267 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 11</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 1</span>  <span class="Comment"># full?</span>
<span id="L268" class="LineNr">268 </span>  ]
<span id="L269" class="LineNr">269 </span>]
<span id="L270" class="LineNr">270 </span>
<span id="L271" class="LineNr">271 </span><span class="muScenario">scenario</span> channel-read-not-full [
<span id="L272" class="LineNr">272 </span>  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L273" class="LineNr">273 </span>  <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:num, <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L44'>new-channel</a> <span class="Constant">1/capacity</span>
<span id="L274" class="LineNr">274 </span>  chan:&amp;:channel:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *source, <span class="Constant">chan:offset</span>
<span id="L275" class="LineNr">275 </span>  <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L60'>write</a> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>,<span class="Constant"> 34</span>
<span id="L276" class="LineNr">276 </span>  run [
<span id="L277" class="LineNr">277 </span>    _, _, <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> read <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>
<span id="L278" class="LineNr">278 </span>    10:bool/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L362'>channel-empty?</a> chan
<span id="L279" class="LineNr">279 </span>    11:bool/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L373'>channel-full?</a> chan
<span id="L280" class="LineNr">280 </span>  ]
<span id="L281" class="LineNr">281 </span>  memory-should-contain [
<span id="L282" class="LineNr">282 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 10</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 1</span>  <span class="Comment"># empty?</span>
<span id="L283" class="LineNr">283 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 11</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 0</span>  <span class="Comment"># full?</span>
<span id="L284" class="LineNr">284 </span>  ]
<span id="L285" class="LineNr">285 </span>]
<span id="L286" class="LineNr">286 </span>
<span id="L287" class="LineNr">287 </span><span class="muScenario">scenario</span> channel-clear [
<span id="L288" class="LineNr">288 </span>  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L289" class="LineNr">289 </span>  <span class="Comment"># create a channel with a few items</span>
<span id="L290" class="LineNr">290 </span>  <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:num, <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L44'>new-channel</a> <span class="Constant">3/capacity</span>
<span id="L291" class="LineNr">291 </span>  chan:&amp;:channel:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *sink, <span class="Constant">chan:offset</span>
<span id="L292" class="LineNr">292 </span>  <a href='075channel.mu.html#L60'>write</a> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>,<span class="Constant"> 30</span>
<span id="L293" class="LineNr">293 </span>  <a href='075channel.mu.html#L60'>write</a> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>,<span class="Constant"> 31</span>
<span id="L294" class="LineNr">294 </span>  <a href='075channel.mu.html#L60'>write</a> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>,<span class="Constant"> 32</span>
<span id="L295" class="LineNr">295 </span>  run [
<span id="L296" class="LineNr">296 </span>    <a href='075channel.mu.html#L304'>clear</a> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>
<span id="L297" class="LineNr">297 </span>    10:bool/<span class="Special">raw</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L362'>channel-empty?</a> chan
<span id="L298" class="LineNr">298 </span>  ]
<span id="L299" class="LineNr">299 </span>  memory-should-contain [
<span id="L300" class="LineNr">300 </span>   <span class="Constant"> 10</span> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span><span class="Constant"> 1</span>  <span class="Comment"># after the call to 'clear', the channel should be empty</span>
<span id="L301" class="LineNr">301 </span>  ]
<span id="L302" class="LineNr">302 </span>]
<span id="L303" class="LineNr">303 </span>
<span id="L304" class="LineNr">304 </span><span class="muRecipe">def</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L304'>clear</a> in:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:_elem<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>in:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:_elem [
<span id="L305" class="LineNr">305 </span>  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L306" class="LineNr">306 </span>  <span class="Constant">load-inputs</span>
<span id="L307" class="LineNr">307 </span>  chan:&amp;:channel:_elem <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *in, <span class="Constant">chan:offset</span>
<span id="L308" class="LineNr">308 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L309" class="LineNr">309 </span>    empty?:bool <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L362'>channel-empty?</a> chan
<span id="L310" class="LineNr">310 </span>    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> empty?
<span id="L311" class="LineNr">311 </span>    _, _, in <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> read in
<span id="L312" class="LineNr">312 </span>   <span class="muControl"> loop</span>
<span id="L313" class="LineNr">313 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L314" class="LineNr">314 </span>]
<span id="L315" class="LineNr">315 </span>
<span id="L316" class="LineNr">316 </span><span class="SalientComment">## cancelling channels</span>
<span id="L317" class="LineNr">317 </span>
<span id="L318" class="LineNr">318 </span><span class="Comment"># every channel comes with a boolean signifying if it's been closed</span>
<span id="L319" class="LineNr">319 </span><span class="Comment"># initially this boolean is false</span>
<span id="L320" class="LineNr">320 </span><span class="muData">container</span> channel:_elem [
<span id="L321" class="LineNr">321 </span>  closed?:bool
<span id="L322" class="LineNr">322 </span>]
<span id="L323" class="LineNr">323 </span>
<span id="L324" class="LineNr">324 </span><span class="Comment"># a channel can be closed from either the source or the sink</span>
<span id="L325" class="LineNr">325 </span><span class="Comment"># both routines can modify the 'closed?' bit, but they can only ever set it, so this is a benign race</span>
<span id="L326" class="LineNr">326 </span><span class="muRecipe">def</span> close x:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:_elem<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>x:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:_elem [
<span id="L327" class="LineNr">327 </span>  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L328" class="LineNr">328 </span>  <span class="Constant">load-inputs</span>
<span id="L329" class="LineNr">329 </span>  chan:&amp;:channel:_elem <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *x, <span class="Constant">chan:offset</span>
<span id="L330" class="LineNr">330 </span>  *chan <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> put *chan, <span class="Constant">closed?:offset</span>,<span class="Constant"> true</span>
<span id="L331" class="LineNr">331 </span>]
<span id="L332" class="LineNr">332 </span><span class="muRecipe">def</span> close x:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:_elem<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>x:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:_elem [
<span id="L333" class="LineNr">333 </span>  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L334" class="LineNr">334 </span>  <span class="Constant">load-inputs</span>
<span id="L335" class="LineNr">335 </span>  chan:&amp;:channel:_elem <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *x, <span class="Constant">chan:offset</span>
<span id="L336" class="LineNr">336 </span>  *chan <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> put *chan, <span class="Constant">closed?:offset</span>,<span class="Constant"> true</span>
<span id="L337" class="LineNr">337 </span>]
<span id="L338" class="LineNr">338 </span>
<span id="L339" class="LineNr">339 </span><span class="Comment"># once a channel is closed from one side, no further operations are expected from that side</span>
<span id="L340" class="LineNr">340 </span><span class="Comment"># if a channel is closed for reading,</span>
<span id="L341" class="LineNr">341 </span><span class="Comment">#   no further writes will be let through</span>
<span id="L342" class="LineNr">342 </span><span class="Comment"># if a channel is closed for writing,</span>
<span id="L343" class="LineNr">343 </span><span class="Comment">#   future reads continue until the channel empties,</span>
<span id="L344" class="LineNr">344 </span><span class="Comment">#   then the channel is also closed for reading</span>
<span id="L345" class="LineNr">345 </span><span class="muRecipe">after</span> <span class="Constant"><a href='075channel.mu.html#L65'>&lt;channel-write-initial&gt;</a></span> [
<span id="L346" class="LineNr">346 </span>  closed?:bool <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">closed?:offset</span>
<span id="L347" class="LineNr">347 </span>  <span class="muControl">return-if</span> closed?
<span id="L348" class="LineNr">348 </span>]
<span id="L349" class="LineNr">349 </span><span class="muRecipe">after</span> <span class="Constant"><a href='075channel.mu.html#L125'>&lt;channel-read-empty&gt;</a></span> [
<span id="L350" class="LineNr">350 </span>  closed?:bool <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">closed?:offset</span>
<span id="L351" class="LineNr">351 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L352" class="LineNr">352 </span>    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> closed?
<span id="L353" class="LineNr">353 </span>    empty-result:&amp;:_elem <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> new <span class="Constant">_elem:type</span>
<span id="L354" class="LineNr">354 </span>    current-routine-is-unblocked
<span id="L355" class="LineNr">355 </span>   <span class="muControl"> return</span> *empty-result,<span class="Constant"> true</span>
<span id="L356" class="LineNr">356 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L357" class="LineNr">357 </span>]
<span id="L358" class="LineNr">358 </span>
<span id="L359" class="LineNr">359 </span><span class="SalientComment">## helpers</span>
<span id="L360" class="LineNr">360 </span>
<span id="L361" class="LineNr">361 </span><span class="Comment"># An empty channel has first-free and first-full both at the same value.</span>
<span id="L362" class="LineNr">362 </span><span class="muRecipe">def</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L362'>channel-empty?</a> chan:&amp;:channel:_elem<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:bool [
<span id="L363" class="LineNr">363 </span>  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L364" class="LineNr">364 </span>  <span class="Constant">load-inputs</span>
<span id="L365" class="LineNr">365 </span>  <span class="Comment"># return chan.first-full == chan.first-free</span>
<span id="L366" class="LineNr">366 </span>  full:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-full:offset</span>
<span id="L367" class="LineNr">367 </span>  free:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
<span id="L368" class="LineNr">368 </span>  result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> equal full, free
<span id="L369" class="LineNr">369 </span>]
<span id="L370" class="LineNr">370 </span>
<span id="L371" class="LineNr">371 </span><span class="Comment"># A full channel has first-free just before first-full, wasting one slot.</span>
<span id="L372" class="LineNr">372 </span><span class="Comment"># (Other alternatives: <a href="https://www.snellman.net/blog/archive/2016-12-13-ring-buffers">https://www.snellman.net/blog/archive/2016-12-13-ring-buffers</a>)</span>
<span id="L373" class="LineNr">373 </span><span class="muRecipe">def</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L373'>channel-full?</a> chan:&amp;:channel:_elem<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:bool [
<span id="L374" class="LineNr">374 </span>  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L375" class="LineNr">375 </span>  <span class="Constant">load-inputs</span>
<span id="L376" class="LineNr">376 </span>  <span class="Comment"># tmp = chan.first-free + 1</span>
<span id="L377" class="LineNr">377 </span>  tmp:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-free:offset</span>
<span id="L378" class="LineNr">378 </span>  tmp <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> add tmp,<span class="Constant"> 1</span>
<span id="L379" class="LineNr">379 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L380" class="LineNr">380 </span>    <span class="Comment"># if tmp == chan.capacity, tmp = 0</span>
<span id="L381" class="LineNr">381 </span>    len:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L391'>capacity</a> chan
<span id="L382" class="LineNr">382 </span>    at-end?:bool <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> greater-or-equal tmp, len
<span id="L383" class="LineNr">383 </span>    <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> at-end?
<span id="L384" class="LineNr">384 </span>    tmp <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy<span class="Constant"> 0</span>
<span id="L385" class="LineNr">385 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L386" class="LineNr">386 </span>  <span class="Comment"># return chan.first-full == tmp</span>
<span id="L387" class="LineNr">387 </span>  full:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">first-full:offset</span>
<span id="L388" class="LineNr">388 </span>  result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> equal full, tmp
<span id="L389" class="LineNr">389 </span>]
<span id="L390" class="LineNr">390 </span>
<span id="L391" class="LineNr">391 </span><span class="muRecipe">def</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L391'>capacity</a> chan:&amp;:channel:_elem<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:num [
<span id="L392" class="LineNr">392 </span>  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L393" class="LineNr">393 </span>  <span class="Constant">load-inputs</span>
<span id="L394" class="LineNr">394 </span>  q:&amp;:@:_elem <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *chan, <span class="Constant">data:offset</span>
<span id="L395" class="LineNr">395 </span>  result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> length *q
<span id="L396" class="LineNr">396 </span>]
<span id="L397" class="LineNr">397 </span>
<span id="L398" class="LineNr">398 </span><span class="SalientComment">## helpers for channels of characters in particular</span>
<span id="L399" class="LineNr">399 </span>
<span id="L400" class="LineNr">400 </span><span class="muRecipe">def</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L400'>buffer-lines</a> in:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:char, buffered-out:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:char<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>buffered-out:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:char, in:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:char [
<span id="L401" class="LineNr">401 </span>  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L402" class="LineNr">402 </span>  <span class="Constant">load-inputs</span>
<span id="L403" class="LineNr">403 </span>  <span class="Comment"># repeat forever</span>
<span id="L404" class="LineNr">404 </span>  eof?:bool <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy<span class="Constant"> false</span>
<span id="L405" class="LineNr">405 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L406" class="LineNr">406 </span>    line:&amp;:<a href='061text.mu.html#L120'>buffer</a>:char <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='061text.mu.html#L125'>new-buffer</a><span class="Constant"> 30</span>
<span id="L407" class="LineNr">407 </span>    <span class="Comment"># read characters from 'in' until newline, copy into line</span>
<span id="L408" class="LineNr">408 </span>    <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L409" class="LineNr">409 </span><span class="Constant">      +next-character</span>
<span id="L410" class="LineNr">410 </span>      c:char, eof?:bool, in <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> read in
<span id="L411" class="LineNr">411 </span>      <span class="muControl">break-if</span> eof?
<span id="L412" class="LineNr">412 </span>      <span class="Comment"># drop a character on backspace</span>
<span id="L413" class="LineNr">413 </span>      <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L414" class="LineNr">414 </span>        <span class="Comment"># special-case: if it's a backspace</span>
<span id="L415" class="LineNr">415 </span>        backspace?:bool <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> equal c,<span class="Constant"> 8</span>
<span id="L416" class="LineNr">416 </span>        <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> backspace?
<span id="L417" class="LineNr">417 </span>        <span class="Comment"># drop previous character</span>
<span id="L418" class="LineNr">418 </span>        <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L419" class="LineNr">419 </span>          buffer-length:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *line, <span class="Constant">length:offset</span>
<span id="L420" class="LineNr">420 </span>          buffer-empty?:bool <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> equal buffer-length,<span class="Constant"> 0</span>
<span id="L421" class="LineNr">421 </span>          <span class="muControl">break-if</span> buffer-empty?
<span id="L422" class="LineNr">422 </span>          buffer-length <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> subtract buffer-length,<span class="Constant"> 1</span>
<span id="L423" class="LineNr">423 </span>          *line <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> put *line, <span class="Constant">length:offset</span>, buffer-length
<span id="L424" class="LineNr">424 </span>        <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L425" class="LineNr">425 </span>        <span class="Comment"># and don't append this one</span>
<span id="L426" class="LineNr">426 </span>       <span class="muControl"> loop</span> <span class="Constant">+next-character</span>
<span id="L427" class="LineNr">427 </span>      <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L428" class="LineNr">428 </span>      <span class="Comment"># append anything else</span>
<span id="L429" class="LineNr">429 </span>      line <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> append line, c
<span id="L430" class="LineNr">430 </span>      line-done?:bool <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> equal c, <span class="Constant">10/newline</span>
<span id="L431" class="LineNr">431 </span>      <span class="muControl">break-if</span> line-done?
<span id="L432" class="LineNr">432 </span>     <span class="muControl"> loop</span>
<span id="L433" class="LineNr">433 </span>    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L434" class="LineNr">434 </span>    <span class="Comment"># copy line into 'buffered-out'</span>
<span id="L435" class="LineNr">435 </span>    i:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy<span class="Constant"> 0</span>
<span id="L436" class="LineNr">436 </span>    line-contents:text <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *line, <span class="Constant">data:offset</span>
<span id="L437" class="LineNr">437 </span>    max:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *line, <span class="Constant">length:offset</span>
<span id="L438" class="LineNr">438 </span>    <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L439" class="LineNr">439 </span>      done?:bool <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> greater-or-equal i, max
<span id="L440" class="LineNr">440 </span>      <span class="muControl">break-if</span> done?
<span id="L441" class="LineNr">441 </span>      c:char <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> index *line-contents, i
<span id="L442" class="LineNr">442 </span>      buffered-out <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L60'>write</a> buffered-out, c
<span id="L443" class="LineNr">443 </span>      i <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> add i,<span class="Constant"> 1</span>
<span id="L444" class="LineNr">444 </span>     <span class="muControl"> loop</span>
<span id="L445" class="LineNr">445 </span>    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L446" class="LineNr">446 </span>    <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L447" class="LineNr">447 </span>      <span class="muControl">break-unless</span> eof?
<span id="L448" class="LineNr">448 </span>      buffered-out <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> close buffered-out
<span id="L449" class="LineNr">449 </span>     <span class="muControl"> return</span>
<span id="L450" class="LineNr">450 </span>    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L451" class="LineNr">451 </span>   <span class="muControl"> loop</span>
<span id="L452" class="LineNr">452 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L453" class="LineNr">453 </span>]
<span id="L454" class="LineNr">454 </span>
<span id="L455" class="LineNr">455 </span><span class="muScenario">scenario</span> buffer-lines-blocks-until-newline [
<span id="L456" class="LineNr">456 </span>  run [
<span id="L457" class="LineNr">457 </span>    <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L458" class="LineNr">458 </span>    <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:char, <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:char <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L44'>new-channel</a> <span class="Constant">10/capacity</span>
<span id="L459" class="LineNr">459 </span>    _, buffered-stdin:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>:char/buffered-stdin <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L44'>new-channel</a> <span class="Constant">10/capacity</span>
<span id="L460" class="LineNr">460 </span>    buffered-chan:&amp;:channel:char <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get *buffered-stdin, <span class="Constant">chan:offset</span>
<span id="L461" class="LineNr">461 </span>    empty?:bool <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L362'>channel-empty?</a> buffered-chan
<span id="L462" class="LineNr">462 </span>    assert empty?, <span class="Constant">[ </span>
<span id="L463" class="LineNr">463 </span><span class="Constant">F buffer-lines-blocks-until-newline: channel should be empty after init]</span>
<span id="L464" class="LineNr">464 </span>    <span class="Comment"># buffer stdin into buffered-stdin, try to read from buffered-stdin</span>
<span id="L465" class="LineNr">465 </span>    buffer-routine:num <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <span class="muControl">start-running</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L400'>buffer-lines</a>, <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>, buffered-stdin
<span id="L466" class="LineNr">466 </span>    wait-for-routine-to-block buffer-routine
<span id="L467" class="LineNr">467 </span>    empty? <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L362'>channel-empty?</a> buffered-chan
<span id="L468" class="LineNr">468 </span>    assert empty?:bool, <span class="Constant">[ </span>
<span id="L469" class="LineNr">469 </span><span class="Constant">F buffer-lines-blocks-until-newline: channel should be empty after <a href='075channel.mu.html#L400'>buffer-lines</a> bring-up]</span>
<span id="L470" class="LineNr">470 </span>    <span class="Comment"># write 'a'</span>
<span id="L471" class="LineNr">471 </span>    <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L60'>write</a> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>, <span class="Constant">97/a</span>
<span id="L472" class="LineNr">472 </span>    restart buffer-routine
<span id="L473" class="LineNr">473 </span>    wait-for-routine-to-block buffer-routine
<span id="L474" class="LineNr">474 </span>    empty? <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L362'>channel-empty?</a> buffered-chan
<span id="L475" class="LineNr">475 </span>    assert empty?:bool, <span class="Constant">[ </span>
<span id="L476" class="LineNr">476 </span><span class="Constant">F buffer-lines-blocks-until-newline: channel should be empty after writing 'a']</span>
<span id="L477" class="LineNr">477 </span>    <span class="Comment"># write 'b'</span>
<span id="L478" class="LineNr">478 </span>    <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L60'>write</a> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>, <span class="Constant">98/b</span>
<span id="L479" class="LineNr">479 </span>    restart buffer-routine
<span id="L480" class="LineNr">480 </span>    wait-for-routine-to-block buffer-routine
<span id="L481" class="LineNr">481 </span>    empty? <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L362'>channel-empty?</a> buffered-chan
<span id="L482" class="LineNr">482 </span>    assert empty?:bool, <span class="Constant">[ </span>
<span id="L483" class="LineNr">483 </span><span class="Constant">F buffer-lines-blocks-until-newline: channel should be empty after writing 'b']</span>
<span id="L484" class="LineNr">484 </span>    <span class="Comment"># write newline</span>
<span id="L485" class="LineNr">485 </span>    <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a> <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L60'>write</a> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L40'>sink</a>, <span class="Constant">10/newline</span>
<span id="L486" class="LineNr">486 </span>    restart buffer-routine
<span id="L487" class="LineNr">487 </span>    wait-for-routine-to-block buffer-routine
<span id="L488" class="LineNr">488 </span>    empty? <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L362'>channel-empty?</a> buffered-chan
<span id="L489" class="LineNr">489 </span>    data-emitted?:bool <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> not empty?
<span id="L490" class="LineNr">490 </span>    assert data-emitted?, <span class="Constant">[ </span>
<span id="L491" class="LineNr">491 </span><span class="Constant">F buffer-lines-blocks-until-newline: channel should contain data after writing newline]</span>
<span id="L492" class="LineNr">492 </span>    trace<span class="Constant"> 1</span>, <span class="Constant">[test]</span>, <span class="Constant">[reached end]</span>
<span id="L493" class="LineNr">493 </span>  ]
<span id="L494" class="LineNr">494 </span>  trace-should-contain [
<span id="L495" class="LineNr">495 </span>    test: reached end
<span id="L496" class="LineNr">496 </span>  ]
<span id="L497" class="LineNr">497 </span>]
<span id="L498" class="LineNr">498 </span>
<span id="L499" class="LineNr">499 </span><span class="muRecipe">def</span> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L499'>drain</a> <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:char<span class="muRecipe"> -&gt; </span>result:text, <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:&amp;:<a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>:char [
<span id="L500" class="LineNr">500 </span>  <span class="Constant">local-scope</span>
<span id="L501" class="LineNr">501 </span>  <span class="Constant">load-inputs</span>
<span id="L502" class="LineNr">502 </span>  buf:&amp;:<a href='061text.mu.html#L120'>buffer</a>:char <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='061text.mu.html#L125'>new-buffer</a><span class="Constant"> 30</span>
<span id="L503" class="LineNr">503 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L504" class="LineNr">504 </span>    c:char, done?:bool <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> read <a href='075channel.mu.html#L36'>source</a>
<span id="L505" class="LineNr">505 </span>    <span class="muControl">break-if</span> done?
<span id="L506" class="LineNr">506 </span>    buf <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> append buf, c
<span id="L507" class="LineNr">507 </span>   <span class="muControl"> loop</span>
<span id="L508" class="LineNr">508 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L509" class="LineNr">509 </span>  result <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> <a href='061text.mu.html#L338'>buffer-to-array</a> buf
<span id="L510" class="LineNr">510 </span>]
</pre>
</body>
</html>
<!-- vim: set foldmethod=manual : -->