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<a href='https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/master/075write-int-decimal.subx'>https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/master/075write-int-decimal.subx</a>
<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
<span id="L1" class="LineNr"> 1 </span><span class="subxComment"># Helper to print an int32 in decimal.</span>
<span id="L2" class="LineNr"> 2 </span>
<span id="L3" class="LineNr"> 3 </span>== code
<span id="L4" class="LineNr"> 4 </span><span class="subxComment"># instruction effective address register displacement immediate</span>
<span id="L5" class="LineNr"> 5 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32</span>
<span id="L6" class="LineNr"> 6 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes</span>
<span id="L7" class="LineNr"> 7 </span>
<span id="L8" class="LineNr"> 8 </span><span class="subxFunction">write-int32-decimal</span>: <span class="subxComment"># out: (addr stream byte), n: int32</span>
<span id="L9" class="LineNr"> 9 </span> <span class="subxComment"># works by generating characters from lowest to highest and pushing them</span>
<span id="L10" class="LineNr"> 10 </span> <span class="subxComment"># to the stack, before popping them one by one into the stream</span>
<span id="L11" class="LineNr"> 11 </span> <span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L12" class="LineNr"> 12 </span> <span class="subxComment"># pseudocode:</span>
<span id="L13" class="LineNr"> 13 </span> <span class="subxComment"># push sentinel</span>
<span id="L14" class="LineNr"> 14 </span> <span class="subxComment"># eax = abs(n)</span>
<span id="L15" class="LineNr"> 15 </span> <span class="subxComment"># while true</span>
<span id="L16" class="LineNr"> 16 </span> <span class="subxComment"># sign-extend eax into edx</span>
<span id="L17" class="LineNr"> 17 </span> <span class="subxComment"># eax, edx = eax/10, eax%10</span>
<span id="L18" class="LineNr"> 18 </span> <span class="subxComment"># edx += '0'</span>
<span id="L19" class="LineNr"> 19 </span> <span class="subxComment"># push edx</span>
<span id="L20" class="LineNr"> 20 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (eax == 0) break</span>
<span id="L21" class="LineNr"> 21 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if n < 0</span>
<span id="L22" class="LineNr"> 22 </span> <span class="subxComment"># push '-'</span>
<span id="L23" class="LineNr"> 23 </span> <span class="subxComment"># w = out->write</span>
<span id="L24" class="LineNr"> 24 </span> <span class="subxComment"># curr = &out->data[out->write]</span>
<span id="L25" class="LineNr"> 25 </span> <span class="subxComment"># max = &out->data[out->size]</span>
<span id="L26" class="LineNr"> 26 </span> <span class="subxComment"># while true</span>
<span id="L27" class="LineNr"> 27 </span> <span class="subxComment"># pop into eax</span>
<span id="L28" class="LineNr"> 28 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (eax == sentinel) break</span>
<span id="L29" class="LineNr"> 29 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (curr >= max) abort</span>
<span id="L30" class="LineNr"> 30 </span> <span class="subxComment"># *curr = AL</span>
<span id="L31" class="LineNr"> 31 </span> <span class="subxComment"># ++curr</span>
<span id="L32" class="LineNr"> 32 </span> <span class="subxComment"># ++w</span>
<span id="L33" class="LineNr"> 33 </span> <span class="subxComment"># out->write = w</span>
<span id="L34" class="LineNr"> 34 </span> <span class="subxComment"># (based on K&R itoa: <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/stdlib.h/itoa)">https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/stdlib.h/itoa)</a></span>
<span id="L35" class="LineNr"> 35 </span> <span class="subxComment"># (this pseudocode contains registers because operations like division</span>
<span id="L36" class="LineNr"> 36 </span> <span class="subxComment"># require specific registers in x86)</span>
<span id="L37" class="LineNr"> 37 </span> <span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L38" class="LineNr"> 38 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prologue</span>
<span id="L39" class="LineNr"> 39 </span> 55/push-ebp
<span id="L40" class="LineNr"> 40 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/r32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy esp to ebp</span>
<span id="L41" class="LineNr"> 41 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . save registers</span>
<span id="L42" class="LineNr"> 42 </span> 50/push-eax
<span id="L43" class="LineNr"> 43 </span> 51/push-ecx
<span id="L44" class="LineNr"> 44 </span> 52/push-edx
<span id="L45" class="LineNr"> 45 </span> 53/push-ebx
<span id="L46" class="LineNr"> 46 </span> 57/push-edi
<span id="L47" class="LineNr"> 47 </span> <span class="subxComment"># const ten/ecx = 10</span>
<span id="L48" class="LineNr"> 48 </span> b9/copy-to-ecx 0xa/imm32
<span id="L49" class="LineNr"> 49 </span> <span class="subxComment"># push sentinel</span>
<span id="L50" class="LineNr"> 50 </span> 68/push 0/imm32/sentinel
<span id="L51" class="LineNr"> 51 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var eax: int = abs(n)</span>
<span id="L52" class="LineNr"> 52 </span> 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0/r32/eax 0xc/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy *(ebp+12) to eax</span>
<span id="L53" class="LineNr"> 53 </span> 3d/compare-eax-with 0/imm32
<span id="L54" class="LineNr"> 54 </span> 7d/jump-if->= $write-int32-decimal:read-loop/disp8
<span id="L55" class="LineNr"> 55 </span><span class="Constant">$write-int32-decimal:negative</span>:
<span id="L56" class="LineNr"> 56 </span> f7 3/subop/negate 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/eax <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># negate eax</span>
<span id="L57" class="LineNr"> 57 </span><span class="Constant">$write-int32-decimal:read-loop</span>:
<span id="L58" class="LineNr"> 58 </span> <span class="subxComment"># eax, edx = eax / 10, eax % 10</span>
<span id="L59" class="LineNr"> 59 </span> 99/sign-extend-eax-into-edx
<span id="L60" class="LineNr"> 60 </span> f7 7/subop/idiv 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ecx <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># divide edx:eax by ecx, storing quotient in eax and remainder in edx</span>
<span id="L61" class="LineNr"> 61 </span> <span class="subxComment"># edx += '0'</span>
<span id="L62" class="LineNr"> 62 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/edx <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0x30/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to edx</span>
<span id="L63" class="LineNr"> 63 </span> <span class="subxComment"># push edx</span>
<span id="L64" class="LineNr"> 64 </span> 52/push-edx
<span id="L65" class="LineNr"> 65 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (eax == 0) break</span>
<span id="L66" class="LineNr"> 66 </span> 3d/compare-eax-and 0/imm32
<span id="L67" class="LineNr"> 67 </span> 7f/jump-if-> $write-int32-decimal:read-loop/disp8
<span id="L68" class="LineNr"> 68 </span><span class="Constant">$write-int32-decimal:read-break</span>:
<span id="L69" class="LineNr"> 69 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (n < 0) push('-')</span>
<span id="L70" class="LineNr"> 70 </span> 81 7/subop/compare 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0xc/disp8 0/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># compare *(ebp+12)</span>
<span id="L71" class="LineNr"> 71 </span> 7d/jump-if->= $write-int32-decimal:<a href='057write.subx.html#L24'>write</a>/disp8
<span id="L72" class="LineNr"> 72 </span><span class="Constant">$write-int32-decimal:push-negative</span>:
<span id="L73" class="LineNr"> 73 </span> 68/push 0x2d/imm32/-
<span id="L74" class="LineNr"> 74 </span><span class="Constant">$write-int32-decimal:<a href='057write.subx.html#L24'>write</a></span>:
<span id="L75" class="LineNr"> 75 </span> <span class="subxComment"># edi = out</span>
<span id="L76" class="LineNr"> 76 </span> 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 7/r32/edi 8/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy *(ebp+8) to edi</span>
<span id="L77" class="LineNr"> 77 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var w/edx: int = out->write</span>
<span id="L78" class="LineNr"> 78 </span> 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 7/rm32/edi <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 2/r32/edx <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy *edi to edx</span>
<span id="L79" class="LineNr"> 79 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var curr/ecx: (addr byte) = &out->data[out->write]</span>
<span id="L80" class="LineNr"> 80 </span> 8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 7/base/edi 2/index/edx <span class="Normal"> . </span> 1/r32/ecx 0xc/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy ebx+edx+12 to ecx</span>
<span id="L81" class="LineNr"> 81 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var max/ebx: (addr byte) = &out->data[out->size]</span>
<span id="L82" class="LineNr"> 82 </span> 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 7/rm32/edi <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 3/r32/ebx 8/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy *(edi+8) to ebx</span>
<span id="L83" class="LineNr"> 83 </span> 8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 7/base/edi 3/index/ebx <span class="Normal"> . </span> 3/r32/ebx 0xc/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy edi+ebx+12 to ebx</span>
<span id="L84" class="LineNr"> 84 </span><span class="Constant">$write-int32-decimal:write-loop</span>:
<span id="L85" class="LineNr"> 85 </span> <span class="subxComment"># pop into eax</span>
<span id="L86" class="LineNr"> 86 </span> 58/pop-to-eax
<span id="L87" class="LineNr"> 87 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (eax == sentinel) break</span>
<span id="L88" class="LineNr"> 88 </span> 3d/compare-eax-and 0/imm32/sentinel
<span id="L89" class="LineNr"> 89 </span> 74/jump-if-= $write-int32-decimal:write-break/disp8
<span id="L90" class="LineNr"> 90 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (curr >= max) abort</span>
<span id="L91" class="LineNr"> 91 </span> 39/compare 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ecx <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 3/r32/ebx <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># compare ecx with ebx</span>
<span id="L92" class="LineNr"> 92 </span> 73/jump-if-addr>= $write-int32-decimal:abort/disp8
<span id="L93" class="LineNr"> 93 </span><span class="Constant">$write-int32-decimal:write-char</span>:
<span id="L94" class="LineNr"> 94 </span> <span class="subxComment"># *curr = AL</span>
<span id="L95" class="LineNr"> 95 </span> 88/copy-byte 0/mod/indirect 1/rm32/ecx <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0/r32/AL <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy AL to byte at *ecx</span>
<span id="L96" class="LineNr"> 96 </span> <span class="subxComment"># ++curr</span>
<span id="L97" class="LineNr"> 97 </span> 41/increment-ecx
<span id="L98" class="LineNr"> 98 </span> <span class="subxComment"># ++w</span>
<span id="L99" class="LineNr"> 99 </span> 42/increment-edx
<span id="L100" class="LineNr">100 </span> eb/jump $write-int32-decimal:write-loop/disp8
<span id="L101" class="LineNr">101 </span><span class="Constant">$write-int32-decimal:write-break</span>:
<span id="L102" class="LineNr">102 </span> <span class="subxComment"># out->write = w</span>
<span id="L103" class="LineNr">103 </span> 89/copy 0/mod/indirect 7/rm32/edi <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 2/r32/edx <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy edx to *edi</span>
<span id="L104" class="LineNr">104 </span><span class="Constant">$write-int32-decimal:end</span>:
<span id="L105" class="LineNr">105 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . restore registers</span>
<span id="L106" class="LineNr">106 </span> 5f/pop-to-edi
<span id="L107" class="LineNr">107 </span> 5b/pop-to-ebx
<span id="L108" class="LineNr">108 </span> 5a/pop-to-edx
<span id="L109" class="LineNr">109 </span> 59/pop-to-ecx
<span id="L110" class="LineNr">110 </span> 58/pop-to-eax
<span id="L111" class="LineNr">111 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . epilogue</span>
<span id="L112" class="LineNr">112 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 5/r32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy ebp to esp</span>
<span id="L113" class="LineNr">113 </span> 5d/pop-to-ebp
<span id="L114" class="LineNr">114 </span> c3/return
<span id="L115" class="LineNr">115 </span>
<span id="L116" class="LineNr">116 </span><span class="Constant">$write-int32-decimal:abort</span>:
<span id="L117" class="LineNr">117 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . _write(2/stderr, error)</span>
<span id="L118" class="LineNr">118 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L119" class="LineNr">119 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"write-int32-decimal: out of space\n"</span>/imm32
<span id="L120" class="LineNr">120 </span> 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
<span id="L121" class="LineNr">121 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L122" class="LineNr">122 </span> e8/call <a href='050_write.subx.html#L12'>_write</a>/disp32
<span id="L123" class="LineNr">123 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L124" class="LineNr">124 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L125" class="LineNr">125 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . syscall(exit, 1)</span>
<span id="L126" class="LineNr">126 </span> bb/copy-to-ebx 1/imm32
<span id="L127" class="LineNr">127 </span> e8/call syscall_exit/disp32
<span id="L128" class="LineNr">128 </span> <span class="subxComment"># never gets here</span>
<span id="L129" class="LineNr">129 </span>
<span id="L130" class="LineNr">130 </span><span class="subxTest">test-write-int32-decimal</span>:
<span id="L131" class="LineNr">131 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - check that a single-digit number converts correctly</span>
<span id="L132" class="LineNr">132 </span> <span class="subxComment"># setup</span>
<span id="L133" class="LineNr">133 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . clear-stream(_test-stream)</span>
<span id="L134" class="LineNr">134 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L135" class="LineNr">135 </span> 68/push <a href='057write.subx.html#L148'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L136" class="LineNr">136 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L137" class="LineNr">137 </span> e8/call <a href='055stream.subx.html#L17'>clear-stream</a>/disp32
<span id="L138" class="LineNr">138 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L139" class="LineNr">139 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L140" class="LineNr">140 </span> <span class="subxComment"># write-int32-decimal(_test-stream, 9)</span>
<span id="L141" class="LineNr">141 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L142" class="LineNr">142 </span> 68/push 9/imm32
<span id="L143" class="LineNr">143 </span> 68/push <a href='057write.subx.html#L148'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L144" class="LineNr">144 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L145" class="LineNr">145 </span> e8/call <a href='075write-int-decimal.subx.html#L8'>write-int32-decimal</a>/disp32
<span id="L146" class="LineNr">146 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L147" class="LineNr">147 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L148" class="LineNr">148 </span> <span class="subxComment"># check-stream-equal(_test-stream, "9", msg)</span>
<span id="L149" class="LineNr">149 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L150" class="LineNr">150 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"F - test-write-int32-decimal"</span>/imm32
<span id="L151" class="LineNr">151 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"9"</span>/imm32
<span id="L152" class="LineNr">152 </span> 68/push <a href='057write.subx.html#L148'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L153" class="LineNr">153 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L154" class="LineNr">154 </span> e8/call <a href='058stream-equal.subx.html#L194'>check-stream-equal</a>/disp32
<span id="L155" class="LineNr">155 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L156" class="LineNr">156 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0xc/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L157" class="LineNr">157 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . end</span>
<span id="L158" class="LineNr">158 </span> c3/return
<span id="L159" class="LineNr">159 </span>
<span id="L160" class="LineNr">160 </span><span class="subxTest">test-write-int32-decimal-zero</span>:
<span id="L161" class="LineNr">161 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - check that 0 converts correctly</span>
<span id="L162" class="LineNr">162 </span> <span class="subxComment"># setup</span>
<span id="L163" class="LineNr">163 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . clear-stream(_test-stream)</span>
<span id="L164" class="LineNr">164 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L165" class="LineNr">165 </span> 68/push <a href='057write.subx.html#L148'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L166" class="LineNr">166 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L167" class="LineNr">167 </span> e8/call <a href='055stream.subx.html#L17'>clear-stream</a>/disp32
<span id="L168" class="LineNr">168 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L169" class="LineNr">169 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L170" class="LineNr">170 </span> <span class="subxComment"># write-int32-decimal(_test-stream, 0)</span>
<span id="L171" class="LineNr">171 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L172" class="LineNr">172 </span> 68/push 0/imm32
<span id="L173" class="LineNr">173 </span> 68/push <a href='057write.subx.html#L148'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L174" class="LineNr">174 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L175" class="LineNr">175 </span> e8/call <a href='075write-int-decimal.subx.html#L8'>write-int32-decimal</a>/disp32
<span id="L176" class="LineNr">176 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L177" class="LineNr">177 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L178" class="LineNr">178 </span> <span class="subxComment"># check-stream-equal(_test-stream, "0", msg)</span>
<span id="L179" class="LineNr">179 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L180" class="LineNr">180 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"F - test-write-int32-decimal-zero"</span>/imm32
<span id="L181" class="LineNr">181 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"0"</span>/imm32
<span id="L182" class="LineNr">182 </span> 68/push <a href='057write.subx.html#L148'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L183" class="LineNr">183 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L184" class="LineNr">184 </span> e8/call <a href='058stream-equal.subx.html#L194'>check-stream-equal</a>/disp32
<span id="L185" class="LineNr">185 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L186" class="LineNr">186 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0xc/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L187" class="LineNr">187 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . end</span>
<span id="L188" class="LineNr">188 </span> c3/return
<span id="L189" class="LineNr">189 </span>
<span id="L190" class="LineNr">190 </span><span class="subxTest">test-write-int32-decimal-multiple-digits</span>:
<span id="L191" class="LineNr">191 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - check that a multi-digit number converts correctly</span>
<span id="L192" class="LineNr">192 </span> <span class="subxComment"># setup</span>
<span id="L193" class="LineNr">193 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . clear-stream(_test-stream)</span>
<span id="L194" class="LineNr">194 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L195" class="LineNr">195 </span> 68/push <a href='057write.subx.html#L148'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L196" class="LineNr">196 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L197" class="LineNr">197 </span> e8/call <a href='055stream.subx.html#L17'>clear-stream</a>/disp32
<span id="L198" class="LineNr">198 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L199" class="LineNr">199 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L200" class="LineNr">200 </span> <span class="subxComment"># write-int32-decimal(_test-stream, 10)</span>
<span id="L201" class="LineNr">201 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L202" class="LineNr">202 </span> 68/push 0xa/imm32
<span id="L203" class="LineNr">203 </span> 68/push <a href='057write.subx.html#L148'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L204" class="LineNr">204 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L205" class="LineNr">205 </span> e8/call <a href='075write-int-decimal.subx.html#L8'>write-int32-decimal</a>/disp32
<span id="L206" class="LineNr">206 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L207" class="LineNr">207 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L208" class="LineNr">208 </span> <span class="subxComment"># check-stream-equal(_test-stream, "10", msg)</span>
<span id="L209" class="LineNr">209 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L210" class="LineNr">210 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"F - test-write-int32-decimal-multiple-digits"</span>/imm32
<span id="L211" class="LineNr">211 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"10"</span>/imm32
<span id="L212" class="LineNr">212 </span> 68/push <a href='057write.subx.html#L148'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L213" class="LineNr">213 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L214" class="LineNr">214 </span> e8/call <a href='058stream-equal.subx.html#L194'>check-stream-equal</a>/disp32
<span id="L215" class="LineNr">215 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L216" class="LineNr">216 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0xc/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L217" class="LineNr">217 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . end</span>
<span id="L218" class="LineNr">218 </span> c3/return
<span id="L219" class="LineNr">219 </span>
<span id="L220" class="LineNr">220 </span><span class="subxTest">test-write-int32-decimal-negative</span>:
<span id="L221" class="LineNr">221 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - check that a negative single-digit number converts correctly</span>
<span id="L222" class="LineNr">222 </span> <span class="subxComment"># setup</span>
<span id="L223" class="LineNr">223 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . clear-stream(_test-stream)</span>
<span id="L224" class="LineNr">224 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L225" class="LineNr">225 </span> 68/push <a href='057write.subx.html#L148'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L226" class="LineNr">226 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L227" class="LineNr">227 </span> e8/call <a href='055stream.subx.html#L17'>clear-stream</a>/disp32
<span id="L228" class="LineNr">228 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L229" class="LineNr">229 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L230" class="LineNr">230 </span> <span class="subxComment"># write-int32-decimal(_test-stream, -9)</span>
<span id="L231" class="LineNr">231 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L232" class="LineNr">232 </span> 68/push -9/imm32
<span id="L233" class="LineNr">233 </span> 68/push <a href='057write.subx.html#L148'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L234" class="LineNr">234 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L235" class="LineNr">235 </span> e8/call <a href='075write-int-decimal.subx.html#L8'>write-int32-decimal</a>/disp32
<span id="L236" class="LineNr">236 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L237" class="LineNr">237 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L238" class="Folded">238 </span><span class="Folded">+-- 26 lines: #? # dump _test-stream ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span>
<span id="L264" class="LineNr">264 </span> <span class="subxComment"># check-stream-equal(_test-stream, "-9", msg)</span>
<span id="L265" class="LineNr">265 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L266" class="LineNr">266 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"F - test-write-int32-decimal-negative"</span>/imm32
<span id="L267" class="LineNr">267 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"-9"</span>/imm32
<span id="L268" class="LineNr">268 </span> 68/push <a href='057write.subx.html#L148'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L269" class="LineNr">269 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L270" class="LineNr">270 </span> e8/call <a href='058stream-equal.subx.html#L194'>check-stream-equal</a>/disp32
<span id="L271" class="LineNr">271 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L272" class="LineNr">272 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0xc/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L273" class="LineNr">273 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . end</span>
<span id="L274" class="LineNr">274 </span> c3/return
<span id="L275" class="LineNr">275 </span>
<span id="L276" class="LineNr">276 </span><span class="subxTest">test-write-int32-decimal-negative-multiple-digits</span>:
<span id="L277" class="LineNr">277 </span> <span class="subxH1Comment"># - check that a multi-digit number converts correctly</span>
<span id="L278" class="LineNr">278 </span> <span class="subxComment"># setup</span>
<span id="L279" class="LineNr">279 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . clear-stream(_test-stream)</span>
<span id="L280" class="LineNr">280 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L281" class="LineNr">281 </span> 68/push <a href='057write.subx.html#L148'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L282" class="LineNr">282 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L283" class="LineNr">283 </span> e8/call <a href='055stream.subx.html#L17'>clear-stream</a>/disp32
<span id="L284" class="LineNr">284 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L285" class="LineNr">285 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L286" class="LineNr">286 </span> <span class="subxComment"># write-int32-decimal(_test-stream, -10)</span>
<span id="L287" class="LineNr">287 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L288" class="LineNr">288 </span> 68/push -0xa/imm32
<span id="L289" class="LineNr">289 </span> 68/push <a href='057write.subx.html#L148'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L290" class="LineNr">290 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L291" class="LineNr">291 </span> e8/call <a href='075write-int-decimal.subx.html#L8'>write-int32-decimal</a>/disp32
<span id="L292" class="LineNr">292 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L293" class="LineNr">293 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L294" class="LineNr">294 </span> <span class="subxComment"># check-stream-equal(_test-stream, "-10", msg)</span>
<span id="L295" class="LineNr">295 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L296" class="LineNr">296 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"F - test-write-int32-decimal-negative-multiple-digits"</span>/imm32
<span id="L297" class="LineNr">297 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"-10"</span>/imm32
<span id="L298" class="LineNr">298 </span> 68/push <a href='057write.subx.html#L148'>_test-stream</a>/imm32
<span id="L299" class="LineNr">299 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L300" class="LineNr">300 </span> e8/call <a href='058stream-equal.subx.html#L194'>check-stream-equal</a>/disp32
<span id="L301" class="LineNr">301 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L302" class="LineNr">302 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0xc/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L303" class="LineNr">303 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . end</span>
<span id="L304" class="LineNr">304 </span> c3/return
<span id="L305" class="LineNr">305 </span>
<span id="L306" class="LineNr">306 </span><span class="subxFunction">is-decimal-digit?</span>: <span class="subxComment"># c: byte -> eax: boolean</span>
<span id="L307" class="LineNr">307 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prologue</span>
<span id="L308" class="LineNr">308 </span> 55/push-ebp
<span id="L309" class="LineNr">309 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/r32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy esp to ebp</span>
<span id="L310" class="LineNr">310 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . save registers</span>
<span id="L311" class="LineNr">311 </span> 51/push-ecx
<span id="L312" class="LineNr">312 </span> <span class="subxComment"># ecx = c</span>
<span id="L313" class="LineNr">313 </span> 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 1/r32/ecx 8/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy *(ebp+8) to ecx</span>
<span id="L314" class="LineNr">314 </span> <span class="subxComment"># result = false</span>
<span id="L315" class="LineNr">315 </span> b8/copy-to-eax 0/imm32/false
<span id="L316" class="LineNr">316 </span> <span class="subxComment"># return false if c < '0'</span>
<span id="L317" class="LineNr">317 </span> 81 7/subop/compare 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ecx <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0x30/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># compare ecx</span>
<span id="L318" class="LineNr">318 </span> 7c/jump-if-< $is-decimal-digit?:end/disp8
<span id="L319" class="LineNr">319 </span> <span class="subxComment"># return (c <= '9')</span>
<span id="L320" class="LineNr">320 </span> 81 7/subop/compare 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ecx <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0x39/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># compare ecx</span>
<span id="L321" class="LineNr">321 </span> 7f/jump-if-> $is-decimal-digit?:end/disp8
<span id="L322" class="LineNr">322 </span><span class="Constant">$is-decimal-digit?:true</span>:
<span id="L323" class="LineNr">323 </span> b8/copy-to-eax 1/imm32/true
<span id="L324" class="LineNr">324 </span><span class="Constant">$is-decimal-digit?:end</span>:
<span id="L325" class="LineNr">325 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . restore registers</span>
<span id="L326" class="LineNr">326 </span> 59/pop-to-ecx
<span id="L327" class="LineNr">327 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . epilogue</span>
<span id="L328" class="LineNr">328 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 5/r32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy ebp to esp</span>
<span id="L329" class="LineNr">329 </span> 5d/pop-to-ebp
<span id="L330" class="LineNr">330 </span> c3/return
<span id="L331" class="LineNr">331 </span>
<span id="L332" class="LineNr">332 </span><span class="subxTest">test-is-decimal-digit-below-0</span>:
<span id="L333" class="LineNr">333 </span> <span class="subxComment"># eax = is-decimal-digit?(0x2f)</span>
<span id="L334" class="LineNr">334 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L335" class="LineNr">335 </span> 68/push 0x2f/imm32
<span id="L336" class="LineNr">336 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L337" class="LineNr">337 </span> e8/call <a href='075write-int-decimal.subx.html#L306'>is-decimal-digit?</a>/disp32
<span id="L338" class="LineNr">338 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L339" class="LineNr">339 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L340" class="LineNr">340 </span> <span class="subxComment"># check-ints-equal(eax, 0, msg)</span>
<span id="L341" class="LineNr">341 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L342" class="LineNr">342 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"F - test-is-decimal-digit-below-0"</span>/imm32
<span id="L343" class="LineNr">343 </span> 68/push 0/imm32/false
<span id="L344" class="LineNr">344 </span> 50/push-eax
<span id="L345" class="LineNr">345 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L346" class="LineNr">346 </span> e8/call <a href='051test.subx.html#L23'>check-ints-equal</a>/disp32
<span id="L347" class="LineNr">347 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L348" class="LineNr">348 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0xc/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L349" class="LineNr">349 </span> c3/return
<span id="L350" class="LineNr">350 </span>
<span id="L351" class="LineNr">351 </span><span class="subxTest">test-is-decimal-digit-0-to-9</span>:
<span id="L352" class="LineNr">352 </span> <span class="subxComment"># eax = is-decimal-digit?(0x30)</span>
<span id="L353" class="LineNr">353 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L354" class="LineNr">354 </span> 68/push 0x30/imm32
<span id="L355" class="LineNr">355 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L356" class="LineNr">356 </span> e8/call <a href='075write-int-decimal.subx.html#L306'>is-decimal-digit?</a>/disp32
<span id="L357" class="LineNr">357 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L358" class="LineNr">358 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L359" class="LineNr">359 </span> <span class="subxComment"># check-ints-equal(eax, 1, msg)</span>
<span id="L360" class="LineNr">360 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L361" class="LineNr">361 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"F - test-is-decimal-digit-at-0"</span>/imm32
<span id="L362" class="LineNr">362 </span> 68/push 1/imm32/true
<span id="L363" class="LineNr">363 </span> 50/push-eax
<span id="L364" class="LineNr">364 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L365" class="LineNr">365 </span> e8/call <a href='051test.subx.html#L23'>check-ints-equal</a>/disp32
<span id="L366" class="LineNr">366 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L367" class="LineNr">367 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0xc/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L368" class="LineNr">368 </span> <span class="subxComment"># eax = is-decimal-digit?(0x39)</span>
<span id="L369" class="LineNr">369 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L370" class="LineNr">370 </span> 68/push 0x39/imm32
<span id="L371" class="LineNr">371 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L372" class="LineNr">372 </span> e8/call <a href='075write-int-decimal.subx.html#L306'>is-decimal-digit?</a>/disp32
<span id="L373" class="LineNr">373 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L374" class="LineNr">374 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L375" class="LineNr">375 </span> <span class="subxComment"># check-ints-equal(eax, 1, msg)</span>
<span id="L376" class="LineNr">376 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L377" class="LineNr">377 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"F - test-is-decimal-digit-at-9"</span>/imm32
<span id="L378" class="LineNr">378 </span> 68/push 1/imm32/true
<span id="L379" class="LineNr">379 </span> 50/push-eax
<span id="L380" class="LineNr">380 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L381" class="LineNr">381 </span> e8/call <a href='051test.subx.html#L23'>check-ints-equal</a>/disp32
<span id="L382" class="LineNr">382 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L383" class="LineNr">383 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0xc/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L384" class="LineNr">384 </span> c3/return
<span id="L385" class="LineNr">385 </span>
<span id="L386" class="LineNr">386 </span><span class="subxTest">test-is-decimal-digit-above-9</span>:
<span id="L387" class="LineNr">387 </span> <span class="subxComment"># eax = is-decimal-digit?(0x3a)</span>
<span id="L388" class="LineNr">388 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L389" class="LineNr">389 </span> 68/push 0x3a/imm32
<span id="L390" class="LineNr">390 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L391" class="LineNr">391 </span> e8/call <a href='075write-int-decimal.subx.html#L306'>is-decimal-digit?</a>/disp32
<span id="L392" class="LineNr">392 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L393" class="LineNr">393 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L394" class="LineNr">394 </span> <span class="subxComment"># check-ints-equal(eax, 0, msg)</span>
<span id="L395" class="LineNr">395 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L396" class="LineNr">396 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"F - test-is-decimal-digit-above-9"</span>/imm32
<span id="L397" class="LineNr">397 </span> 68/push 0/imm32/false
<span id="L398" class="LineNr">398 </span> 50/push-eax
<span id="L399" class="LineNr">399 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L400" class="LineNr">400 </span> e8/call <a href='051test.subx.html#L23'>check-ints-equal</a>/disp32
<span id="L401" class="LineNr">401 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L402" class="LineNr">402 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0xc/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L403" class="LineNr">403 </span> c3/return
<span id="L404" class="LineNr">404 </span>
<span id="L405" class="LineNr">405 </span><span class="subxFunction">to-decimal-digit</span>: <span class="subxComment"># in: byte -> out/eax: int</span>
<span id="L406" class="LineNr">406 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prologue</span>
<span id="L407" class="LineNr">407 </span> 55/push-ebp
<span id="L408" class="LineNr">408 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/r32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy esp to ebp</span>
<span id="L409" class="LineNr">409 </span> <span class="subxComment"># eax = in</span>
<span id="L410" class="LineNr">410 </span> 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0/r32/eax 8/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy *(ebp+8) to eax</span>
<span id="L411" class="LineNr">411 </span><span class="Constant">$to-decimal-digit:check0</span>:
<span id="L412" class="LineNr">412 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (eax < '0') goto abort</span>
<span id="L413" class="LineNr">413 </span> 3d/compare-eax-with 0x30/imm32/0
<span id="L414" class="LineNr">414 </span> 7c/jump-if-< $to-decimal-digit:abort/disp8
<span id="L415" class="LineNr">415 </span><span class="Constant">$to-decimal-digit:check1</span>:
<span id="L416" class="LineNr">416 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (eax > '9') goto abort</span>
<span id="L417" class="LineNr">417 </span> 3d/compare-eax-with 0x39/imm32/f
<span id="L418" class="LineNr">418 </span> 7f/jump-if-> $to-decimal-digit:abort/disp8
<span id="L419" class="LineNr">419 </span><span class="Constant">$to-decimal-digit:digit</span>:
<span id="L420" class="LineNr">420 </span> <span class="subxComment"># return eax - '0'</span>
<span id="L421" class="LineNr">421 </span> 2d/subtract-from-eax 0x30/imm32/0
<span id="L422" class="LineNr">422 </span><span class="Constant">$to-decimal-digit:end</span>:
<span id="L423" class="LineNr">423 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . epilogue</span>
<span id="L424" class="LineNr">424 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 5/r32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy ebp to esp</span>
<span id="L425" class="LineNr">425 </span> 5d/pop-to-ebp
<span id="L426" class="LineNr">426 </span> c3/return
<span id="L427" class="LineNr">427 </span>
<span id="L428" class="LineNr">428 </span><span class="Constant">$to-decimal-digit:abort</span>:
<span id="L429" class="LineNr">429 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . write-buffered(stderr, error)</span>
<span id="L430" class="LineNr">430 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L431" class="LineNr">431 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"to-decimal-digit: not a digit character: "</span>/imm32
<span id="L432" class="LineNr">432 </span> 68/push <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='065write-buffered.subx.html#L209'>Stderr</a></span>/imm32
<span id="L433" class="LineNr">433 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L434" class="LineNr">434 </span> e8/call <a href='065write-buffered.subx.html#L8'>write-buffered</a>/disp32
<span id="L435" class="LineNr">435 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L436" class="LineNr">436 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L437" class="LineNr">437 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . write-byte-buffered(stderr, %eax)</span>
<span id="L438" class="LineNr">438 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L439" class="LineNr">439 </span> 50/push-eax
<span id="L440" class="LineNr">440 </span> 68/push <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='065write-buffered.subx.html#L209'>Stderr</a></span>/imm32
<span id="L441" class="LineNr">441 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L442" class="LineNr">442 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? e8/call write-byte-buffered/disp32</span>
<span id="L443" class="LineNr">443 </span> e8/call <a href='066write-int-hex.subx.html#L266'>write-int32-hex-buffered</a>/disp32
<span id="L444" class="LineNr">444 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L445" class="LineNr">445 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L446" class="LineNr">446 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . write-buffered(stderr, "\n")</span>
<span id="L447" class="LineNr">447 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L448" class="LineNr">448 </span> 68/push <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='051test.subx.html#L82'>Newline</a></span>/imm32
<span id="L449" class="LineNr">449 </span> 68/push <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='065write-buffered.subx.html#L209'>Stderr</a></span>/imm32
<span id="L450" class="LineNr">450 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L451" class="LineNr">451 </span> e8/call <a href='065write-buffered.subx.html#L8'>write-buffered</a>/disp32
<span id="L452" class="LineNr">452 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L453" class="LineNr">453 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L454" class="LineNr">454 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . flush(Stderr)</span>
<span id="L455" class="LineNr">455 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L456" class="LineNr">456 </span> 68/push <span class="SpecialChar"><a href='065write-buffered.subx.html#L209'>Stderr</a></span>/imm32
<span id="L457" class="LineNr">457 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L458" class="LineNr">458 </span> e8/call <a href='064write-byte.subx.html#L81'>flush</a>/disp32
<span id="L459" class="LineNr">459 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L460" class="LineNr">460 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L461" class="LineNr">461 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . syscall(exit, 1)</span>
<span id="L462" class="LineNr">462 </span> bb/copy-to-ebx 1/imm32
<span id="L463" class="LineNr">463 </span> e8/call syscall_exit/disp32
<span id="L464" class="LineNr">464 </span> <span class="subxComment"># never gets here</span>
<span id="L465" class="LineNr">465 </span>
<span id="L466" class="LineNr">466 </span><span class="subxS2Comment"># . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0</span>
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