html/apps/ex9.subx.html


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<title>Mu - apps/ex9.subx</title>
<meta name="Generator" content="Vim/8.1">
<meta name="plugin-version" content="vim8.1_v1">
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<a href='https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/main/apps/ex9.subx'>https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/main/apps/ex9.subx</a>
<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
<span id="L1" class="LineNr"> 1 </span><span class="subxComment"># Example showing arg order on the stack.</span>
<span id="L2" class="LineNr"> 2 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L3" class="LineNr"> 3 </span><span class="subxComment"># Show difference between ascii codes of first letter of first arg and first</span>
<span id="L4" class="LineNr"> 4 </span><span class="subxComment"># letter of second arg.</span>
<span id="L5" class="LineNr"> 5 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L6" class="LineNr"> 6 </span><span class="subxComment"># To run:</span>
<span id="L7" class="LineNr"> 7 </span><span class="subxComment">#   $ ./bootstrap translate init.linux apps/ex9.subx -o apps/ex9</span>
<span id="L8" class="LineNr"> 8 </span><span class="subxComment">#   $ ./bootstrap run apps/ex9 z x</span>
<span id="L9" class="LineNr"> 9 </span><span class="subxComment"># Expected result:</span>
<span id="L10" class="LineNr">10 </span><span class="subxComment">#   $ echo $?</span>
<span id="L11" class="LineNr">11 </span><span class="subxComment">#   2</span>
<span id="L12" class="LineNr">12 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L13" class="LineNr">13 </span><span class="subxComment"># At the start of a SubX program:</span>
<span id="L14" class="LineNr">14 </span><span class="subxComment">#   argc: *esp</span>
<span id="L15" class="LineNr">15 </span><span class="subxComment">#   argv[0]: *(esp+4)</span>
<span id="L16" class="LineNr">16 </span><span class="subxComment">#   argv[1]: *(esp+8)</span>
<span id="L17" class="LineNr">17 </span><span class="subxComment">#   ...</span>
<span id="L18" class="LineNr">18 </span><span class="subxComment"># Locals start from esp-4 downwards.</span>
<span id="L19" class="LineNr">19 </span>
<span id="L20" class="LineNr">20 </span>== code
<span id="L21" class="LineNr">21 </span><span class="subxComment">#   instruction                     effective address                                                   register    displacement    immediate</span>
<span id="L22" class="LineNr">22 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32</span>
<span id="L23" class="LineNr">23 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes</span>
<span id="L24" class="LineNr">24 </span>
<span id="L25" class="LineNr">25 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Entry</span>:
<span id="L26" class="LineNr">26 </span>    <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prologue</span>
<span id="L27" class="LineNr">27 </span>    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          4/r32/esp  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy esp to ebp</span>
<span id="L28" class="LineNr">28 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># ascii-difference(argv[1], argv[2])</span>
<span id="L29" class="LineNr">29 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push argv[2]</span>
<span id="L30" class="LineNr">30 </span>    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>          0xc/disp8      <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># push *(ebp+12)</span>
<span id="L31" class="LineNr">31 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push argv[1]</span>
<span id="L32" class="LineNr">32 </span>    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>          8/disp8        <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># push *(ebp+8)</span>
<span id="L33" class="LineNr">33 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L34" class="LineNr">34 </span>    e8/call  <a href='ex9.subx.html#L41'>ascii-difference</a>/disp32
<span id="L35" class="LineNr">35 </span>    <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L36" class="LineNr">36 </span>    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>              8/imm32           <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L37" class="LineNr">37 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># exit(eax)</span>
<span id="L38" class="LineNr">38 </span>    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    3/rm32/ebx   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          0/r32/eax  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy eax to ebx</span>
<span id="L39" class="LineNr">39 </span>    e8/call  syscall_exit/disp32
<span id="L40" class="LineNr">40 </span>
<span id="L41" class="LineNr">41 </span><span class="subxFunction">ascii-difference</span>:  <span class="subxComment"># (s1, s2): null-terminated ascii strings</span>
<span id="L42" class="LineNr">42 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># a = first letter of s1 (ecx)</span>
<span id="L43" class="LineNr">43 </span>    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/esp  4/index/none <span class="Normal"> . </span>          0/r32/eax   4/disp8        <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy *(esp+4) to eax</span>
<span id="L44" class="LineNr">44 </span>    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  0/rm32/eax   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          0/r32/eax  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy *eax to eax</span>
<span id="L45" class="LineNr">45 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># b = first letter of s2 (edx)</span>
<span id="L46" class="LineNr">46 </span>    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/esp  4/index/none <span class="Normal"> . </span>          1/r32/ecx   8/disp8                           <span class="subxComment"># copy *(esp+8) to ecx</span>
<span id="L47" class="LineNr">47 </span>    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  1/rm32/ecx   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          1/r32/ecx  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># copy *ecx to ecx</span>
<span id="L48" class="LineNr">48 </span>    <span class="subxComment"># a-b</span>
<span id="L49" class="LineNr">49 </span>    29/subtract                     3/mod/direct    0/rm32/eax   <span class="Normal"> . </span>         <span class="Normal"> . </span>           <span class="Normal"> . </span>          1/r32/ecx  <span class="Normal"> . </span>             <span class="Normal"> . </span>                <span class="subxComment"># subtract ecx from eax</span>
<span id="L50" class="LineNr">50 </span>    c3/return
<span id="L51" class="LineNr">51 </span>
<span id="L52" class="LineNr">52 </span><span class="subxS2Comment"># . . vim&#0058;nowrap:textwidth=0</span>
</pre>
</body>
</html>
<!-- vim: set foldmethod=manual : -->
package config

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"unicode"

	"github.com/gdamore/tcell"
	"github.com/go-ini/ini"
	"github.com/kyoh86/xdg"
)

type UIConfig struct {
	IndexFormat       string   `ini:"index-format"`
	TimestampFormat   string   `ini:"timestamp-format"`
	ShowHeaders       []string `delim:","`
	RenderAccountTabs string   `ini:"render-account-tabs"`
	SidebarWidth      int      `ini:"sidebar-width"`
	PreviewHeight     int      `ini:"preview-height"`
	EmptyMessage      string   `ini:"empty-message"`
}

const (
	FILTER_MIMETYPE = iota
	FILTER_HEADER
)

type AccountConfig struct {
	CopyTo          string
	Default         string
	From            string
	Name            string
	Source          string
	SourceCredCmd   string
	Folders         []string
	Params          map[string]string
	Outgoing        string
	OutgoingCredCmd string
}

type BindingConfig struct {
	Global        *KeyBindings
	AccountWizard *KeyBindings
	Compose       *KeyBindings
	ComposeEditor *KeyBindings
	ComposeReview *KeyBindings
	MessageList   *KeyBindings
	MessageView   *KeyBindings
	Terminal      *KeyBindings
}

type ComposeConfig struct {
	Editor string `ini:"editor"`
}

type FilterConfig struct {
	FilterType int
	Filter     string
	Command    string
	Header     string
	Regex      *regexp.Regexp
}

type ViewerConfig struct {
	Pager        string
	Alternatives []string
}

type AercConfig struct {
	Bindings BindingConfig
	Compose  ComposeConfig
	Ini      *ini.File       `ini:"-"`
	Accounts []AccountConfig `ini:"-"`
	Filters  []FilterConfig  `ini:"-"`
	Viewer   ViewerConfig    `ini:"-"`
	Ui       UIConfig
}

// Input: TimestampFormat
// Output: timestamp-format
func mapName(raw string) string {
	newstr := make([]rune, 0, len(raw))
	for i, chr := range raw {
		if isUpper := 'A' <= chr && chr <= 'Z'; isUpper {
			if i > 0 {
				newstr = append(newstr, '-')
			}
		}
		newstr = append(newstr, unicode.ToLower(chr))
	}
	return string(newstr)
}

func loadAccountConfig(path string) ([]AccountConfig, error) {
	file, err := ini.Load(path)
	if err != nil {
		// No config triggers account configuration wizard
		return nil, nil
	}
	file.NameMapper = mapName

	var accounts []AccountConfig
	for _, _sec := range file.SectionStrings() {
		if _sec == "DEFAULT" {
			continue
		}
		sec := file.Section(_sec)
		account := AccountConfig{
			Default: "INBOX",
			Name:    _sec,
			Params:  make(map[string]string),
		}
		if err = sec.MapTo(&account); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for key, val := range sec.KeysHash() {
			if key == "folders" {
				account.Folders = strings.Split(val, ",")
			} else if key == "source-cred-cmd" {
				account.SourceCredCmd = val
			} else if key == "outgoing" {
				account.Outgoing = val
			} else if key == "outgoing-cred-cmd" {
				account.OutgoingCredCmd = val
			} else if key == "from" {
				account.From = val
			} else if key == "copy-to" {
				account.CopyTo = val
			} else if key != "name" {
				account.Params[key] = val
			}
		}
		if account.Source == "" {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Expected source for account %s", _sec)
		}

		source, err := parseCredential(account.Source, account.SourceCredCmd)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid source credentials for %s: %s", _sec, err)
		}
		account.Source = source

		outgoing, err := parseCredential(account.Outgoing, account.OutgoingCredCmd)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid outgoing credentials for %s: %s", _sec, err)
		}
		account.Outgoing = outgoing

		accounts = append(accounts, account)
	}
	return accounts, nil
}

func parseCredential(cred, command string) (string, error) {
	if cred == "" || command == "" {
		return cred, nil
	}

	u, err := url.Parse(cred)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	// ignore the command if a password is specified
	if _, exists := u.User.Password(); exists {
		return cred, nil
	}

	// don't attempt to parse the command if the url is a path (ie /usr/bin/sendmail)
	if !u.IsAbs() {
		return cred, nil
	}

	cmd := exec.Command("sh", "-c", command)
	output, err := cmd.Output()
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to read password: %s", err)
	}

	pw := strings.TrimSpace(string(output))
	u.User = url.UserPassword(u.User.Username(), pw)

	return u.String(), nil
}

func installTemplate(root, sharedir, name string) error {
	if _, err := os.Stat(root); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		err := os.MkdirAll(root, 0755)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path.Join(sharedir, name))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	err = ioutil.WriteFile(path.Join(root, name), data, 0644)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func LoadConfig(root *string, sharedir string) (*AercConfig, error) {
	if root == nil {
		_root := path.Join(xdg.ConfigHome(), "aerc")
		root = &_root
	}
	filename := path.Join(*root, "accounts.conf")
	if err := checkConfigPerms(filename); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	filename = path.Join(*root, "aerc.conf")
	file, err := ini.Load(filename)
	if err != nil {
		if err := installTemplate(*root, sharedir, "aerc.conf"); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if file, err = ini.Load(filename); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}
	file.NameMapper = mapName
	config := &AercConfig{
		Bindings: BindingConfig{
			Global:        NewKeyBindings(),
			AccountWizard: NewKeyBindings(),
			Compose:       NewKeyBindings(),
			ComposeEditor: NewKeyBindings(),
			ComposeReview: NewKeyBindings(),
			MessageList:   NewKeyBindings(),
			MessageView:   NewKeyBindings(),
			Terminal:      NewKeyBindings(),
		},
		Ini: file,

		Ui: UIConfig{
			IndexFormat:     "%4C %Z %D %-17.17n %s",
			TimestampFormat: "%F %l:%M %p",
			ShowHeaders: []string{
				"From", "To", "Cc", "Bcc", "Subject", "Date",
			},
			RenderAccountTabs: "auto",
			SidebarWidth:      20,
			PreviewHeight:     12,
			EmptyMessage:      "(no messages)",
		},
	}
	// These bindings are not configurable
	config.Bindings.AccountWizard.ExKey = KeyStroke{
		Key: tcell.KeyCtrlE,
	}
	quit, _ := ParseBinding("<C-q>", ":quit<Enter>")
	config.Bindings.AccountWizard.Add(quit)
	if filters, err := file.GetSection("filters"); err == nil {
		// TODO: Parse the filter more finely, e.g. parse the regex
		for _, match := range filters.KeyStrings() {
			cmd := filters.KeysHash()[match]
			filter := FilterConfig{
				Command: cmd,
				Filter:  match,
			}
			if strings.Contains(match, ",~") {
				filter.FilterType = FILTER_HEADER
				header := filter.Filter[:strings.Index(filter.Filter, ",")]
				regex := filter.Filter[strings.Index(filter.Filter, "~")+1:]
				filter.Header = strings.ToLower(header)
				filter.Regex, err = regexp.Compile(regex)
				if err != nil {
					panic(err)
				}
			} else if strings.ContainsRune(match, ',') {
				filter.FilterType = FILTER_HEADER
				header := filter.Filter[:strings.Index(filter.Filter, ",")]
				value := filter.Filter[strings.Index(filter.Filter, ",")+1:]
				filter.Header = strings.ToLower(header)
				filter.Regex, err = regexp.Compile(regexp.QuoteMeta(value))
			} else {
				filter.FilterType = FILTER_MIMETYPE
			}
			config.Filters = append(config.Filters, filter)
		}
	}
	if viewer, err := file.GetSection("viewer"); err == nil {
		if err := viewer.MapTo(&config.Viewer); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for key, val := range viewer.KeysHash() {
			switch key {
			case "alternatives":
				config.Viewer.Alternatives = strings.Split(val, ",")
			}
		}
	}
	if compose, err := file.GetSection("compose"); err == nil {
		if err := compose.MapTo(&config.Compose); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}
	if ui, err := file.GetSection("ui"); err == nil {
		if err := ui.MapTo(&config.Ui); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}
	accountsPath := path.Join(*root, "accounts.conf")
	if accounts, err := loadAccountConfig(accountsPath); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	} else {
		config.Accounts = accounts
	}
	filename = path.Join(*root, "binds.conf")
	binds, err := ini.Load(filename)
	if err != nil {
		if err := installTemplate(*root, sharedir, "binds.conf"); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if binds, err = ini.Load(filename); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}
	groups := map[string]**KeyBindings{
		"default":  &config.Bindings.Global,
		"compose":  &config.Bindings.Compose,
		"messages": &config.Bindings.MessageList,
		"terminal": &config.Bindings.Terminal,
		"view":     &config.Bindings.MessageView,

		"compose::editor": &config.Bindings.ComposeEditor,
		"compose::review": &config.Bindings.ComposeReview,
	}
	for _, name := range binds.SectionStrings() {
		sec, err := binds.GetSection(name)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		group, ok := groups[strings.ToLower(name)]
		if !ok {
			return nil, errors.New("Unknown keybinding group " + name)
		}
		bindings := NewKeyBindings()
		for key, value := range sec.KeysHash() {
			if key == "$ex" {
				strokes, err := ParseKeyStrokes(value)
				if err != nil {
					return nil, err
				}
				if len(strokes) != 1 {
					return nil, errors.New(
						"Error: only one keystroke supported for $ex")
				}
				bindings.ExKey = strokes[0]
				continue
			}
			if key == "$noinherit" {
				if value == "false" {
					continue
				}
				if value != "true" {
					return nil, errors.New(
						"Error: expected 'true' or 'false' for $noinherit")
				}
				bindings.Globals = false
			}
			binding, err := ParseBinding(key, value)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			bindings.Add(binding)
		}
		*group = MergeBindings(bindings, *group)
	}
	// Globals can't inherit from themselves
	config.Bindings.Global.Globals = false
	return config, nil
}

// checkConfigPerms checks for too open permissions
// printing the fix on stdout and returning an error
func checkConfigPerms(filename string) error {
	info, err := os.Stat(filename)
	if err != nil {
		return nil // disregard absent files
	}
	perms := info.Mode().Perm()
	goPerms := perms >> 3
	// group or others have read access
	if goPerms&0x44 != 0 {
		fmt.Printf("The file %v has too open permissions.\n", filename)
		fmt.Println("This is a security issue (it contains passwords).")
		fmt.Printf("To fix it, run `chmod 600 %v`\n", filename)
		return errors.New("account.conf permissions too lax")
	}
	return nil
}