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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Mu - apps/rpn.mu</title>
<meta name="Generator" content="Vim/8.1">
<meta name="plugin-version" content="vim8.1_v1">
<meta name="syntax" content="none">
<meta name="settings" content="number_lines,use_css,pre_wrap,no_foldcolumn,expand_tabs,line_ids,prevent_copy=">
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a { color:inherit; }
* { font-size:12pt; font-size: 1em; }
.muComment { color: #005faf; }
.LineNr { }
.SpecialChar { color: #d70000; }
.Constant { color: #008787; }
.muFunction { color: #af5f00; text-decoration: underline; }
.Delimiter { color: #c000c0; }
.PreProc { color: #c000c0; }
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<a href='https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/master/apps/rpn.mu'>https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/master/apps/rpn.mu</a>
<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
<span id="L1" class="LineNr">  1 </span><span class="muComment"># Integer arithmetic using postfix notation</span>
<span id="L2" class="LineNr">  2 </span><span class="muComment">#</span>
<span id="L3" class="LineNr">  3 </span><span class="muComment"># Limitations:</span>
<span id="L4" class="LineNr">  4 </span><span class="muComment">#   No division yet.</span>
<span id="L5" class="LineNr">  5 </span><span class="muComment">#</span>
<span id="L6" class="LineNr">  6 </span><span class="muComment"># To build:</span>
<span id="L7" class="LineNr">  7 </span><span class="muComment">#   $ ./translate_mu apps/rpn.mu</span>
<span id="L8" class="LineNr">  8 </span><span class="muComment">#</span>
<span id="L9" class="LineNr">  9 </span><span class="muComment"># Example session:</span>
<span id="L10" class="LineNr"> 10 </span><span class="muComment">#   $ ./a.elf</span>
<span id="L11" class="LineNr"> 11 </span><span class="muComment">#   press ctrl-c or ctrl-d to exit</span>
<span id="L12" class="LineNr"> 12 </span><span class="muComment">#   &gt; 1</span>
<span id="L13" class="LineNr"> 13 </span><span class="muComment">#   1</span>
<span id="L14" class="LineNr"> 14 </span><span class="muComment">#   &gt; 1 1 +</span>
<span id="L15" class="LineNr"> 15 </span><span class="muComment">#   2</span>
<span id="L16" class="LineNr"> 16 </span><span class="muComment">#   &gt; 1 2 3 + +</span>
<span id="L17" class="LineNr"> 17 </span><span class="muComment">#   6</span>
<span id="L18" class="LineNr"> 18 </span><span class="muComment">#   &gt; 1 2 3 * +</span>
<span id="L19" class="LineNr"> 19 </span><span class="muComment">#   7</span>
<span id="L20" class="LineNr"> 20 </span><span class="muComment">#   &gt; 1 2 + 3 *</span>
<span id="L21" class="LineNr"> 21 </span><span class="muComment">#   9</span>
<span id="L22" class="LineNr"> 22 </span><span class="muComment">#   &gt; 1 3 4 * +</span>
<span id="L23" class="LineNr"> 23 </span><span class="muComment">#   13</span>
<span id="L24" class="LineNr"> 24 </span><span class="muComment">#   &gt; ^D</span>
<span id="L25" class="LineNr"> 25 </span><span class="muComment">#   $</span>
<span id="L26" class="LineNr"> 26 </span><span class="muComment">#</span>
<span id="L27" class="LineNr"> 27 </span><span class="muComment"># Error handling is non-existent. This is just a prototype.</span>
<span id="L28" class="LineNr"> 28 </span>
<span id="L29" class="LineNr"> 29 </span><span class="PreProc">fn</span> <span class="muFunction"><a href='rpn.mu.html#L29'>main</a></span><span class="PreProc"> -&gt; </span>_/<span class="Constant">ebx</span>: int <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L30" class="LineNr"> 30 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> in-storage: (stream byte <span class="Constant">0x100</span>)
<span id="L31" class="LineNr"> 31 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> in/<span class="Constant">esi</span>: (addr stream byte) <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> address in-storage
<span id="L32" class="LineNr"> 32 </span>  <a href='../405screen.mu.html#L169'>print-string</a> <span class="Constant">0</span>, <span class="Constant">&quot;press ctrl-c or ctrl-d to exit\n&quot;</span>
<span id="L33" class="LineNr"> 33 </span>  <span class="muComment"># read-eval-print loop</span>
<span id="L34" class="LineNr"> 34 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L35" class="LineNr"> 35 </span>    <span class="muComment"># print prompt</span>
<span id="L36" class="LineNr"> 36 </span>    <a href='../405screen.mu.html#L169'>print-string</a> <span class="Constant">0</span>, <span class="Constant">&quot;&gt; &quot;</span>
<span id="L37" class="LineNr"> 37 </span>    <span class="muComment"># read line</span>
<span id="L38" class="LineNr"> 38 </span>    <a href='../106stream.subx.html#L17'>clear-stream</a> in
<span id="L39" class="LineNr"> 39 </span>    <a href='../305keyboard.subx.html#L158'>read-line-from-real-keyboard</a> in
<span id="L40" class="LineNr"> 40 </span>    <span class="PreProc">var</span> done?/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: boolean <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='../309stream.subx.html#L6'>stream-empty?</a> in
<span id="L41" class="LineNr"> 41 </span>    compare done?, <span class="Constant">0</span>
<span id="L42" class="LineNr"> 42 </span>    <span class="PreProc">break-if-!=</span>
<span id="L43" class="LineNr"> 43 </span>    <span class="muComment"># parse and eval</span>
<span id="L44" class="LineNr"> 44 </span>    <span class="PreProc">var</span> out/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: int <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='rpn.mu.html#L59'>simplify</a> in
<span id="L45" class="LineNr"> 45 </span>    <span class="muComment"># print</span>
<span id="L46" class="LineNr"> 46 </span>    <a href='../405screen.mu.html#L480'>print-int32-decimal</a> <span class="Constant">0</span>, out
<span id="L47" class="LineNr"> 47 </span>    <a href='../405screen.mu.html#L169'>print-string</a> <span class="Constant">0</span>, <span class="Constant">&quot;\n&quot;</span>
<span id="L48" class="LineNr"> 48 </span>    <span class="muComment">#</span>
<span id="L49" class="LineNr"> 49 </span>    <span class="PreProc">loop</span>
<span id="L50" class="LineNr"> 50 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L51" class="LineNr"> 51 </span>  <span class="PreProc">return</span> <span class="Constant">0</span>
<span id="L52" class="LineNr"> 52 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L53" class="LineNr"> 53 </span>
<span id="L54" class="LineNr"> 54 </span><span class="PreProc">type</span> <a href='rpn.mu.html#L54'>int-stack</a> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L55" class="LineNr"> 55 </span>  data: (handle array int)
<span id="L56" class="LineNr"> 56 </span>  <a href='../203stack.subx.html#L338'>top</a>: int
<span id="L57" class="LineNr"> 57 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L58" class="LineNr"> 58 </span>
<span id="L59" class="LineNr"> 59 </span><span class="PreProc">fn</span> <span class="muFunction"><a href='rpn.mu.html#L59'>simplify</a></span> in: (addr stream byte)<span class="PreProc"> -&gt; </span>_/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: int <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L60" class="LineNr"> 60 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> word-storage: slice
<span id="L61" class="LineNr"> 61 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> word/<span class="Constant">ecx</span>: (addr slice) <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> address word-storage
<span id="L62" class="LineNr"> 62 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> stack-storage: <a href='rpn.mu.html#L54'>int-stack</a>
<span id="L63" class="LineNr"> 63 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> stack/<span class="Constant">esi</span>: (addr <a href='rpn.mu.html#L54'>int-stack</a>) <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> address stack-storage
<span id="L64" class="LineNr"> 64 </span>  <a href='rpn.mu.html#L113'>initialize-int-stack</a> stack, <span class="Constant">0x10</span>
<span id="L65" class="LineNr"> 65 </span>  $simplify:word-loop: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L66" class="LineNr"> 66 </span>    <a href='../127next-word.subx.html#L10'>next-word</a> in, word
<span id="L67" class="LineNr"> 67 </span>    <span class="PreProc">var</span> done?/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: boolean <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='../123slice.subx.html#L9'>slice-empty?</a> word
<span id="L68" class="LineNr"> 68 </span>    compare done?, <span class="Constant">0</span>
<span id="L69" class="LineNr"> 69 </span>    <span class="PreProc">break-if-!=</span>
<span id="L70" class="LineNr"> 70 </span>    <span class="muComment"># if word is an operator, perform it</span>
<span id="L71" class="LineNr"> 71 </span>    <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L72" class="LineNr"> 72 </span>      <span class="PreProc">var</span> is-add?/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: boolean <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='../123slice.subx.html#L120'>slice-equal?</a> word, <span class="Constant">&quot;+&quot;</span>
<span id="L73" class="LineNr"> 73 </span>      compare is-add?, <span class="Constant">0</span>
<span id="L74" class="LineNr"> 74 </span>      <span class="PreProc">break-if-=</span>
<span id="L75" class="LineNr"> 75 </span>      <span class="PreProc">var</span> _b/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: int <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='rpn.mu.html#L133'>pop-int-stack</a> stack
<span id="L76" class="LineNr"> 76 </span>      <span class="PreProc">var</span> b/<span class="Constant">edx</span>: int <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> copy _b
<span id="L77" class="LineNr"> 77 </span>      <span class="PreProc">var</span> a/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: int <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='rpn.mu.html#L133'>pop-int-stack</a> stack
<span id="L78" class="LineNr"> 78 </span>      a <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> add b
<span id="L79" class="LineNr"> 79 </span>      <a href='rpn.mu.html#L121'>push-int-stack</a> stack, a
<span id="L80" class="LineNr"> 80 </span>      <span class="PreProc">loop</span> $simplify:word-loop
<span id="L81" class="LineNr"> 81 </span>    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L82" class="LineNr"> 82 </span>    <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L83" class="LineNr"> 83 </span>      <span class="PreProc">var</span> is-sub?/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: boolean <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='../123slice.subx.html#L120'>slice-equal?</a> word, <span class="Constant">&quot;-&quot;</span>
<span id="L84" class="LineNr"> 84 </span>      compare is-sub?, <span class="Constant">0</span>
<span id="L85" class="LineNr"> 85 </span>      <span class="PreProc">break-if-=</span>
<span id="L86" class="LineNr"> 86 </span>      <span class="PreProc">var</span> _b/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: int <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='rpn.mu.html#L133'>pop-int-stack</a> stack
<span id="L87" class="LineNr"> 87 </span>      <span class="PreProc">var</span> b/<span class="Constant">edx</span>: int <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> copy _b
<span id="L88" class="LineNr"> 88 </span>      <span class="PreProc">var</span> a/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: int <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='rpn.mu.html#L133'>pop-int-stack</a> stack
<span id="L89" class="LineNr"> 89 </span>      a <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> subtract b
<span id="L90" class="LineNr"> 90 </span>      <a href='rpn.mu.html#L121'>push-int-stack</a> stack, a
<span id="L91" class="LineNr"> 91 </span>      <span class="PreProc">loop</span> $simplify:word-loop
<span id="L92" class="LineNr"> 92 </span>    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L93" class="LineNr"> 93 </span>    <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L94" class="LineNr"> 94 </span>      <span class="PreProc">var</span> is-mul?/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: boolean <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='../123slice.subx.html#L120'>slice-equal?</a> word, <span class="Constant">&quot;*&quot;</span>
<span id="L95" class="LineNr"> 95 </span>      compare is-mul?, <span class="Constant">0</span>
<span id="L96" class="LineNr"> 96 </span>      <span class="PreProc">break-if-=</span>
<span id="L97" class="LineNr"> 97 </span>      <span class="PreProc">var</span> _b/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: int <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='rpn.mu.html#L133'>pop-int-stack</a> stack
<span id="L98" class="LineNr"> 98 </span>      <span class="PreProc">var</span> b/<span class="Constant">edx</span>: int <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> copy _b
<span id="L99" class="LineNr"> 99 </span>      <span class="PreProc">var</span> a/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: int <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='rpn.mu.html#L133'>pop-int-stack</a> stack
<span id="L100" class="LineNr">100 </span>      a <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> multiply b
<span id="L101" class="LineNr">101 </span>      <a href='rpn.mu.html#L121'>push-int-stack</a> stack, a
<span id="L102" class="LineNr">102 </span>      <span class="PreProc">loop</span> $simplify:word-loop
<span id="L103" class="LineNr">103 </span>    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L104" class="LineNr">104 </span>    <span class="muComment"># otherwise it's an int</span>
<span id="L105" class="LineNr">105 </span>    <span class="PreProc">var</span> n/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: int <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='../311decimal-int.subx.html#L4'>parse-decimal-int-from-slice</a> word
<span id="L106" class="LineNr">106 </span>    <a href='rpn.mu.html#L121'>push-int-stack</a> stack, n
<span id="L107" class="LineNr">107 </span>    <span class="PreProc">loop</span>
<span id="L108" class="LineNr">108 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L109" class="LineNr">109 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> result/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: int <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='rpn.mu.html#L133'>pop-int-stack</a> stack
<span id="L110" class="LineNr">110 </span>  <span class="PreProc">return</span> result
<span id="L111" class="LineNr">111 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L112" class="LineNr">112 </span>
<span id="L113" class="LineNr">113 </span><span class="PreProc">fn</span> <span class="muFunction"><a href='rpn.mu.html#L113'>initialize-int-stack</a></span> _self: (addr <a href='rpn.mu.html#L54'>int-stack</a>), n: int <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L114" class="LineNr">114 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> self/<span class="Constant">esi</span>: (addr <a href='rpn.mu.html#L54'>int-stack</a>) <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> copy _self
<span id="L115" class="LineNr">115 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> d/<span class="Constant">edi</span>: (addr handle array int) <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='../131table.subx.html#L26'>get</a> self, data
<span id="L116" class="LineNr">116 </span>  populate d, n
<span id="L117" class="LineNr">117 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> <a href='../203stack.subx.html#L338'>top</a>/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: (addr int) <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='../131table.subx.html#L26'>get</a> self, <a href='../203stack.subx.html#L338'>top</a>
<span id="L118" class="LineNr">118 </span>  copy-to *top, <span class="Constant">0</span>
<span id="L119" class="LineNr">119 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L120" class="LineNr">120 </span>
<span id="L121" class="LineNr">121 </span><span class="PreProc">fn</span> <span class="muFunction"><a href='rpn.mu.html#L121'>push-int-stack</a></span> _self: (addr <a href='rpn.mu.html#L54'>int-stack</a>), _val: int <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L122" class="LineNr">122 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> self/<span class="Constant">esi</span>: (addr <a href='rpn.mu.html#L54'>int-stack</a>) <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> copy _self
<span id="L123" class="LineNr">123 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> top-addr/<span class="Constant">ecx</span>: (addr int) <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='../131table.subx.html#L26'>get</a> self, <a href='../203stack.subx.html#L338'>top</a>
<span id="L124" class="LineNr">124 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> data-ah/<span class="Constant">edx</span>: (addr handle array int) <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='../131table.subx.html#L26'>get</a> self, data
<span id="L125" class="LineNr">125 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> data/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: (addr array int) <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='../120allocate.subx.html#L256'>lookup</a> *data-ah
<span id="L126" class="LineNr">126 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> <a href='../203stack.subx.html#L338'>top</a>/<span class="Constant">edx</span>: int <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> copy *top-addr
<span id="L127" class="LineNr">127 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> dest-addr/<span class="Constant">edx</span>: (addr int) <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> index data, <a href='../203stack.subx.html#L338'>top</a>
<span id="L128" class="LineNr">128 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> val/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: int <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> copy _val
<span id="L129" class="LineNr">129 </span>  copy-to *dest-addr, val
<span id="L130" class="LineNr">130 </span>  add-to *top-addr, <span class="Constant">1</span>
<span id="L131" class="LineNr">131 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L132" class="LineNr">132 </span>
<span id="L133" class="LineNr">133 </span><span class="PreProc">fn</span> <span class="muFunction"><a href='rpn.mu.html#L133'>pop-int-stack</a></span> _self: (addr <a href='rpn.mu.html#L54'>int-stack</a>)<span class="PreProc"> -&gt; </span>_/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: int <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L134" class="LineNr">134 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> self/<span class="Constant">esi</span>: (addr <a href='rpn.mu.html#L54'>int-stack</a>) <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> copy _self
<span id="L135" class="LineNr">135 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> top-addr/<span class="Constant">ecx</span>: (addr int) <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='../131table.subx.html#L26'>get</a> self, <a href='../203stack.subx.html#L338'>top</a>
<span id="L136" class="LineNr">136 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L137" class="LineNr">137 </span>    compare *top-addr, <span class="Constant">0</span>
<span id="L138" class="LineNr">138 </span>    <span class="PreProc">break-if-&gt;</span>
<span id="L139" class="LineNr">139 </span>    <span class="PreProc">return</span> <span class="Constant">0</span>
<span id="L140" class="LineNr">140 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L141" class="LineNr">141 </span>  subtract-from *top-addr, <span class="Constant">1</span>
<span id="L142" class="LineNr">142 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> data-ah/<span class="Constant">edx</span>: (addr handle array int) <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='../131table.subx.html#L26'>get</a> self, data
<span id="L143" class="LineNr">143 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> data/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: (addr array int) <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> <a href='../120allocate.subx.html#L256'>lookup</a> *data-ah
<span id="L144" class="LineNr">144 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> <a href='../203stack.subx.html#L338'>top</a>/<span class="Constant">edx</span>: int <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> copy *top-addr
<span id="L145" class="LineNr">145 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> result-addr/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: (addr int) <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> index data, <a href='../203stack.subx.html#L338'>top</a>
<span id="L146" class="LineNr">146 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> val/<span class="Constant">eax</span>: int <span class="SpecialChar">&lt;-</span> copy *result-addr
<span id="L147" class="LineNr">147 </span>  <span class="PreProc">return</span> val
<span id="L148" class="LineNr">148 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
</pre>
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