blob: cf8527f5fdc92103a2b28ac86dac08204daefec9 (
plain) (
blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Mu - linux/apps/ex9.subx</title>
<meta name="Generator" content="Vim/8.2">
<meta name="plugin-version" content="vim8.1_v2">
<meta name="syntax" content="none">
<meta name="settings" content="number_lines,use_css,no_foldcolumn,expand_tabs,line_ids,prevent_copy=,use_input_for_pc=fallback">
<meta name="colorscheme" content="minimal-light">
<style>
<!--
pre { font-family: monospace; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffd7; }
body { font-size:12pt; font-family: monospace; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffd7; }
a { color:inherit; }
* { font-size:12pt; font-size: 1em; }
.subxComment { color: #005faf; }
.subxS1Comment { color: #0000af; }
.subxS2Comment { color: #8a8a8a; }
.LineNr { }
.SpecialChar { color: #d70000; }
.Normal { color: #000000; background-color: #ffffd7; padding-bottom: 1px; }
.subxFunction { color: #af5f00; text-decoration: underline; }
-->
</style>
<script>
<!--
/* function to open any folds containing a jumped-to line before jumping to it */
function JumpToLine()
{
var lineNum;
lineNum = window.location.hash;
lineNum = lineNum.substr(1); /* strip off '#' */
if (lineNum.indexOf('L') == -1) {
lineNum = 'L'+lineNum;
}
var lineElem = document.getElementById(lineNum);
/* Always jump to new location even if the line was hidden inside a fold, or
* we corrected the raw number to a line ID.
*/
if (lineElem) {
lineElem.scrollIntoView(true);
}
return true;
}
if ('onhashchange' in window) {
window.onhashchange = JumpToLine;
}
-->
</script>
</head>
<body onload='JumpToLine();'>
<a href='https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/main/linux/apps/ex9.subx'>https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/main/linux/apps/ex9.subx</a>
<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
<span id="L1" class="LineNr"> 1 </span><span class="subxComment"># Example showing arg order on the stack.</span>
<span id="L2" class="LineNr"> 2 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L3" class="LineNr"> 3 </span><span class="subxComment"># Show difference between ascii codes of first letter of first arg and first</span>
<span id="L4" class="LineNr"> 4 </span><span class="subxComment"># letter of second arg.</span>
<span id="L5" class="LineNr"> 5 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L6" class="LineNr"> 6 </span><span class="subxComment"># To run:</span>
<span id="L7" class="LineNr"> 7 </span><span class="subxComment"># $ ./translate_subx 000init.subx apps/ex9.subx</span>
<span id="L8" class="LineNr"> 8 </span><span class="subxComment"># $ ./a.elf z x</span>
<span id="L9" class="LineNr"> 9 </span><span class="subxComment"># Expected result:</span>
<span id="L10" class="LineNr">10 </span><span class="subxComment"># $ echo $?</span>
<span id="L11" class="LineNr">11 </span><span class="subxComment"># 2</span>
<span id="L12" class="LineNr">12 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L13" class="LineNr">13 </span><span class="subxComment"># At the start of a SubX program:</span>
<span id="L14" class="LineNr">14 </span><span class="subxComment"># argc: *esp</span>
<span id="L15" class="LineNr">15 </span><span class="subxComment"># argv[0]: *(esp+4)</span>
<span id="L16" class="LineNr">16 </span><span class="subxComment"># argv[1]: *(esp+8)</span>
<span id="L17" class="LineNr">17 </span><span class="subxComment"># ...</span>
<span id="L18" class="LineNr">18 </span><span class="subxComment"># Locals start from esp-4 downwards.</span>
<span id="L19" class="LineNr">19 </span>
<span id="L20" class="LineNr">20 </span>== code
<span id="L21" class="LineNr">21 </span><span class="subxComment"># instruction effective address register displacement immediate</span>
<span id="L22" class="LineNr">22 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32</span>
<span id="L23" class="LineNr">23 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes</span>
<span id="L24" class="LineNr">24 </span>
<span id="L25" class="LineNr">25 </span><span class="SpecialChar">Entry</span>:
<span id="L26" class="LineNr">26 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prologue</span>
<span id="L27" class="LineNr">27 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/r32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy esp to ebp</span>
<span id="L28" class="LineNr">28 </span> <span class="subxComment"># ascii-difference(argv[1], argv[2])</span>
<span id="L29" class="LineNr">29 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push argv[2]</span>
<span id="L30" class="LineNr">30 </span> ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0xc/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># push *(ebp+12)</span>
<span id="L31" class="LineNr">31 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push argv[1]</span>
<span id="L32" class="LineNr">32 </span> ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/ebp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># push *(ebp+8)</span>
<span id="L33" class="LineNr">33 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L34" class="LineNr">34 </span> e8/call <a href='ex9.subx.html#L41'>ascii-difference</a>/disp32
<span id="L35" class="LineNr">35 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L36" class="LineNr">36 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/esp <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to esp</span>
<span id="L37" class="LineNr">37 </span> <span class="subxComment"># exit(eax)</span>
<span id="L38" class="LineNr">38 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/ebx <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0/r32/eax <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy eax to ebx</span>
<span id="L39" class="LineNr">39 </span> e8/call <a href='../000init.subx.html#L18'>syscall_exit</a>/disp32
<span id="L40" class="LineNr">40 </span>
<span id="L41" class="LineNr">41 </span><span class="subxFunction">ascii-difference</span>: <span class="subxComment"># (s1, s2): null-terminated ascii strings</span>
<span id="L42" class="LineNr">42 </span> <span class="subxComment"># a = first letter of s1 (ecx)</span>
<span id="L43" class="LineNr">43 </span> 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 4/base/esp 4/index/none <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0/r32/eax 4/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy *(esp+4) to eax</span>
<span id="L44" class="LineNr">44 </span> 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/eax <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0/r32/eax <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy *eax to eax</span>
<span id="L45" class="LineNr">45 </span> <span class="subxComment"># b = first letter of s2 (edx)</span>
<span id="L46" class="LineNr">46 </span> 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 4/base/esp 4/index/none <span class="Normal"> . </span> 1/r32/ecx 8/disp8 <span class="subxComment"># copy *(esp+8) to ecx</span>
<span id="L47" class="LineNr">47 </span> 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 1/rm32/ecx <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 1/r32/ecx <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy *ecx to ecx</span>
<span id="L48" class="LineNr">48 </span> <span class="subxComment"># a-b</span>
<span id="L49" class="LineNr">49 </span> 29/subtract 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/eax <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 1/r32/ecx <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># subtract ecx from eax</span>
<span id="L50" class="LineNr">50 </span> c3/return
<span id="L51" class="LineNr">51 </span>
<span id="L52" class="LineNr">52 </span><span class="subxS2Comment"># . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0</span>
</pre>
</body>
</html>
<!-- vim: set foldmethod=manual : -->
|