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<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
<span id="L1" class="LineNr"> 1 </span><span class="SalientComment">## print out a (global variable) string to stdout</span>
<span id="L2" class="LineNr"> 2 </span><span class="Comment">#</span>
<span id="L3" class="LineNr"> 3 </span><span class="Comment"># To run:</span>
<span id="L4" class="LineNr"> 4 </span><span class="Comment">#   $ subx translate ex6.subx ex6</span>
<span id="L5" class="LineNr"> 5 </span><span class="Comment">#   $ subx run ex6</span>
<span id="L6" class="LineNr"> 6 </span><span class="Comment">#   Hello, world!</span>
<span id="L7" class="LineNr"> 7 </span>
<span id="L8" class="LineNr"> 8 </span>== 0x08048074  <span class="Comment"># code segment, after leaving room for ELF header and segment headers</span>
<span id="L9" class="LineNr"> 9 </span><span class="Comment"># instruction                     effective address                                                   operand     displacement    immediate</span>
<span id="L10" class="LineNr">10 </span><span class="Comment"># op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32</span>
<span id="L11" class="LineNr">11 </span><span class="Comment"># 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes</span>
<span id="L12" class="LineNr">12 </span>
<span id="L13" class="LineNr">13 </span>  <span class="SalientComment">## write(stdout, x, 1)</span>
<span id="L14" class="LineNr">14 </span>  <span class="Comment"># fd = 1 (stdout)</span>
<span id="L15" class="LineNr">15 </span>  bb/copy                                                                                                                         1/imm32           <span class="Comment"># copy 1 to EBX</span>
<span id="L16" class="LineNr">16 </span>  <span class="Comment"># initialize x (location to write result to)</span>
<span id="L17" class="LineNr">17 </span>  b9/copy                                                                                                                         0x08049097/imm32  <span class="Comment"># copy to ECX</span>
<span id="L18" class="LineNr">18 </span>  <span class="Comment"># initialize size</span>
<span id="L19" class="LineNr">19 </span>  ba/copy                                                                                                                         0x08049093/imm32  <span class="Comment"># copy to EDX</span>
<span id="L20" class="LineNr">20 </span>  8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  2/rm32/EDX                                          2/r32/EDX                                     <span class="Comment"># copy *EDX to EDX</span>
<span id="L21" class="LineNr">21 </span>  <span class="Comment"># write(fd, x, size)</span>
<span id="L22" class="LineNr">22 </span>  b8/copy                                                                                                                         4/imm32           <span class="Comment"># copy 4 to EAX</span>
<span id="L23" class="LineNr">23 </span>  cd/syscall                                                                                                                      0x80/imm8         <span class="Comment"># int 80h</span>
<span id="L24" class="LineNr">24 </span>
<span id="L25" class="LineNr">25 </span>  <span class="SalientComment">## exit(EBX)</span>
<span id="L26" class="LineNr">26 </span>  b8/copy                                                                                                                         1/imm32           <span class="Comment"># copy 1 to EAX</span>
<span id="L27" class="LineNr">27 </span>  cd/syscall                                                                                                                      0x80/imm8         <span class="Comment"># int 80h</span>
<span id="L28" class="LineNr">28 </span>
<span id="L29" class="LineNr">29 </span>== 0x08049093  <span class="Comment"># data segment</span>
<span id="L30" class="LineNr">30 </span><span class="Comment"># size of string</span>
<span id="L31" class="LineNr">31 </span>0e 00 00 00
<span id="L32" class="LineNr">32 </span><span class="Comment"># string</span>
<span id="L33" class="LineNr">33 </span>  48 65 6c 6c 6f 2c 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 21 0a       00
<span id="L34" class="LineNr">34 </span><span class="Comment"># h  e  l  l  o  ,  ␣  w  o  r  l  d  !  newline  null</span>
<span id="L35" class="LineNr">35 </span>
<span id="L36" class="LineNr">36 </span><span class="Comment"># vim&#0058;ft=subx:nowrap</span>
</pre>
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