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# Repeatedly read 32-bit numbers from /dev/random, print them to stdout.
#
# To run:
#   $ ./translate_subx [01]*.subx apps/random.subx
#   $ ./a.elf

== code 0x09000000
#   instruction                     effective address                                                   register    displacement    immediate
# . op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32
# . 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes

Entry:
    # stream/esi = syscall_open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY, 0)  # we can't use 'fd' because it looks like a hex byte
    bb/copy-to-ebx  Filename/imm32
    b9/copy-to-ecx  0/imm32/rdonly
    ba/copy-to-edx  0x180/imm32/fixed-perms
    e8/call  syscall_open/disp32
    # . stream = eax
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    6/rm32/esi    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   .               .                 # copy eax to esi

$loop:

    # syscall_read(Stream, N, 4)
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    3/rm32/ebx    .           .             .           6/r32/esi   .               .                 # copy esi to ebx
    b9/copy-to-ecx  N/imm32
    ba/copy-to-edx  4/imm32/size
    e8/call  syscall_read/disp32

    # write-int32-hex-buffered(Stdout, *N)
    # . . push args
    ff          6/subop/push        0/mod/indirect  5/rm32/.disp32            .             .           .           N/disp32                          # push *N
    68/push  Stdout/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  write-int32-hex-buffered/disp32

    # write-buffered(Stdout, Newline)
    # . . push args
    68/push  Newline/imm32
    68/push  Stdout/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  write-buffered/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp

    eb/jump  $loop/disp8

    # syscall_exit(0)
    bb/copy-to-ebx  0/imm32
    e8/call  syscall_exit/disp32

== data 0x0a000000

N:
    0/imm32
Filename:
    2f 64 65 76 2f 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 00
#   /  d  e  v  /  r  a  n  d  o  m  null

# . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0
ref='#n302'>302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407