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path: root/subx/017jump_disp8.cc
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//: jump to 8-bit offset

//:: jump

:(before "End Initialize Op Names")
put_new(Name, "eb", "jump disp8 bytes away (jmp)");

:(code)
void test_jump_rel8() {
  run(
      "== 0x1\n"  // code segment
      // op     ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate
      "  eb                   05                        \n"  // skip 1 instruction
      "  05                                 00 00 00 01 \n"
      "  05                                 00 00 00 02 \n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "run: 0x00000001 opcode: eb\n"
      "run: jump 5\n"
      "run: 0x00000008 opcode: 05\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("run: 0x00000003 opcode: 05");
}

:(before "End Single-Byte Opcodes")
case 0xeb: {  // jump rel8
  int8_t offset = static_cast<int>(next());
  trace(Callstack_depth+1, "run") << "jump " << NUM(offset) << end();
  EIP += offset;
  break;
}

//:: jump if equal/zero

:(before "End Initialize Op Names")
put_new(Name, "74", "jump disp8 bytes away if equal, if ZF is set (jcc/jz/je)");

:(code)
void test_je_rel8_success() {
  ZF = true;
  run(
      "== 0x1\n"  // code segment
      // op     ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate
      "  74                   05                        \n"  // skip 1 instruction
      "  05                                 00 00 00 01 \n"
      "  05                                 00 00 00 02 \n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "run: 0x00000001 opcode: 74\n"
      "run: jump 5\n"
      "run: 0x00000008 opcode: 05\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("run: 0x00000003 opcode: 05");
}

:(before "End Single-Byte Opcodes")
case 0x74: {  // jump rel8 if ZF
  const int8_t offset = static_cast<int>(next());
  if (ZF) {
    trace(Callstack_depth+1, "run") << "jump " << NUM(offset) << end();
    EIP += offset;
  }
  break;
}

:(code)
void test_je_rel8_fail() {
  ZF = false;
  run(
      "== 0x1\n"  // code segment
      // op     ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate
      "  74                   05                        \n"  // skip 1 instruction
      "  05                                 00 00 00 01 \n"
      "  05                                 00 00 00 02 \n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "run: 0x00000001 opcode: 74\n"
      "run: 0x00000003 opcode: 05\n"
      "run: 0x00000008 opcode: 05\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("run: jump 5");
}

//:: jump if not equal/not zero

:(before "End Initialize Op Names")
put_new(Name, "75", "jump disp8 bytes away if not equal, if ZF is not set (jcc/jnz/jne)");

:(code)
void test_jne_rel8_success() {
  ZF = false;
  run(
      "== 0x1\n"  // code segment
      // op     ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate
      "  75                   05                        \n"  // skip 1 instruction
      "  05                                 00 00 00 01 \n"
      "  05                                 00 00 00 02 \n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "run: 0x00000001 opcode: 75\n"
      "run: jump 5\n"
      "run: 0x00000008 opcode: 05\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("run: 0x00000003 opcode: 05");
}

:(before "End Single-Byte Opcodes")
case 0x75: {  // jump rel8 unless ZF
  const int8_t offset = static_cast<int>(next());
  if (!ZF) {
    trace(Callstack_depth+1, "run") << "jump " << NUM(offset) << end();
    EIP += offset;
  }
  break;
}

:(code)
void test_jne_rel8_fail() {
  ZF = true;
  run(
      "== 0x1\n"  // code segment
      // op     ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate
      "  75                   05                        \n"  // skip 1 instruction
      "  05                                 00 00 00 01 \n"
      "  05                                 00 00 00 02 \n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "run: 0x00000001 opcode: 75\n"
      "run: 0x00000003 opcode: 05\n"
      "run: 0x00000008 opcode: 05\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("run: jump 5");
}

//:: jump if greater

:(before "End Initialize Op Names")
put_new(Name, "7f", "jump disp8 bytes away if greater, if ZF is unset and SF == OF (jcc/jg/jnle)");

:(code)
void test_jg_rel8_success() {
  ZF = false;
  SF = false;
  OF = false;
  run(
      "== 0x1\n"  // code segment
      // op     ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate
      "  7f                   05                        \n"  // skip 1 instruction
      "  05                                 00 00 00 01 \n"
      "  05                                 00 00 00 02 \n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "run: 0x00000001 opcode: 7f\n"
      "run: jump 5\n"
      "run: 0x00000008 opcode: 05\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("run: 0x00000003 opcode: 05");
}

:(before "End Single-Byte Opcodes")
case 0x7f: {  // jump rel8 if !SF and !ZF
  const int8_t offset = static_cast<int>(next());
  if (!ZF && SF == OF) {
    trace(Callstack_depth+1, "run") << "jump " << NUM(offset) << end();
    EIP += offset;
  }
  break;
}

:(code)
void test_jg_rel8_fail() {
  ZF = false;
  SF = true;
  OF = false;
  run(
      "== 0x1\n"  // code segment
      // op     ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate
      "  7f                   05                        \n"  // skip 1 instruction
      "  05                                 00 00 00 01 \n"
      "  05                                 00 00 00 02 \n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "run: 0x00000001 opcode: 7f\n"
      "run: 0x00000003 opcode: 05\n"
      "run: 0x00000008 opcode: 05\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("run: jump 5");
}

//:: jump if greater or equal

:(before "End Initialize Op Names")
put_new(Name, "7d", "jump disp8 bytes away if greater or equal, if SF == OF (jcc/jge/jnl)");

:(code)
void test_jge_rel8_success() {
  SF = false;
  OF = false;
  run(
      "== 0x1\n"  // code segment
      // op     ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate
      "  7d                   05                        \n"  // skip 1 instruction
      "  05                                 00 00 00 01 \n"
      "  05                                 00 00 00 02 \n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "run: 0x00000001 opcode: 7d\n"
      "run: jump 5\n"
      "run: 0x00000008 opcode: 05\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("run: 0x00000003 opcode: 05");
}

:(before "End Single-Byte Opcodes")
case 0x7d: {  // jump rel8 if !SF
  const int8_t offset = static_cast<int>(next());
  if (SF == OF) {
    trace(Callstack_depth+1, "run") << "jump " << NUM(offset) << end();
    EIP += offset;
  }
  break;
}

:(code)
void test_jge_rel8_fail() {
  SF = true;
  OF = false;
  run(
      "== 0x1\n"  // code segment
      // op     ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate
      "  7d                   05                        \n"  // skip 1 instruction
      "  05                                 00 00 00 01 \n"
      "  05                                 00 00 00 02 \n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "run: 0x00000001 opcode: 7d\n"
      "run: 0x00000003 opcode: 05\n"
      "run: 0x00000008 opcode: 05\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("run: jump 5");
}

//:: jump if lesser

:(before "End Initialize Op Names")
put_new(Name, "7c", "jump disp8 bytes away if lesser, if SF != OF (jcc/jl/jnge)");

:(code)
void test_jl_rel8_success() {
  ZF = false;
  SF = true;
  OF = false;
  run(
      "== 0x1\n"  // code segment
      // op     ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate
      "  7c                   05                        \n"  // skip 1 instruction
      "  05                                 00 00 00 01 \n"
      "  05                                 00 00 00 02 \n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "run: 0x00000001 opcode: 7c\n"
      "run: jump 5\n"
      "run: 0x00000008 opcode: 05\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("run: 0x00000003 opcode: 05");
}

:(before "End Single-Byte Opcodes")
case 0x7c: {  // jump rel8 if SF and !ZF
  const int8_t offset = static_cast<int>(next());
  if (SF != OF) {
    trace(Callstack_depth+1, "run") << "jump " << NUM(offset) << end();
    EIP += offset;
  }
  break;
}

:(code)
void test_jl_rel8_fail() {
  ZF = false;
  SF = false;
  OF = false;
  run(
      "== 0x1\n"  // code segment
      // op     ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate
      "  7c                   05                        \n"  // skip 1 instruction
      "  05                                 00 00 00 01 \n"
      "  05                                 00 00 00 02 \n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "run: 0x00000001 opcode: 7c\n"
      "run: 0x00000003 opcode: 05\n"
      "run: 0x00000008 opcode: 05\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("run: jump 5");
}

//:: jump if lesser or equal

:(before "End Initialize Op Names")
put_new(Name, "7e", "jump disp8 bytes away if lesser or equal, if ZF is set or SF != OF (jcc/jle/jng)");

:(code)
void test_jle_rel8_equal() {
  ZF = true;
  SF = false;
  OF = false;
  run(
      "== 0x1\n"  // code segment
      // op     ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate
      "  7e                   05                        \n"  // skip 1 instruction
      "  05                                 00 00 00 01 \n"
      "  05                                 00 00 00 02 \n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "run: 0x00000001 opcode: 7e\n"
      "run: jump 5\n"
      "run: 0x00000008 opcode: 05\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("run: 0x00000003 opcode: 05");
}

:(code)
void test_jle_rel8_lesser() {
  ZF = false;
  SF = true;
  OF = false;
  run(
      "== 0x1\n"  // code segment
      // op     ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate
      "  7e                   05                        \n"  // skip 1 instruction
      "  05                                 00 00 00 01 \n"
      "  05                                 00 00 00 02 \n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "run: 0x00000001 opcode: 7e\n"
      "run: jump 5\n"
      "run: 0x00000008 opcode: 05\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("run: 0x00000003 opcode: 05");
}

:(before "End Single-Byte Opcodes")
case 0x7e: {  // jump rel8 if SF or ZF
  const int8_t offset = static_cast<int>(next());
  if (ZF || SF != OF) {
    trace(Callstack_depth+1, "run") << "jump " << NUM(offset) << end();
    EIP += offset;
  }
  break;
}

:(code)
void test_jle_rel8_greater() {
  ZF = false;
  SF = false;
  OF = false;
  run(
      "== 0x1\n"  // code segment
      // op     ModR/M  SIB   displacement  immediate
      "  7e                   05                        \n"  // skip 1 instruction
      "  05                                 00 00 00 01 \n"
      "  05                                 00 00 00 02 \n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "run: 0x00000001 opcode: 7e\n"
      "run: 0x00000003 opcode: 05\n"
      "run: 0x00000008 opcode: 05\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("run: jump 5");
}
n class="w"> "disp32")) { emit_hex_bytes(new_inst, displacement, 4); } else if (has_operand_metadata(curr, "imm32")) { emit_hex_bytes(new_inst, code.start + get(byte_index, curr.data), 4); } } else { new_inst.words.push_back(curr); } } inst.words.swap(new_inst.words); trace(99, "transform") << "instruction after transform: '" << data_to_string(inst) << "'" << end(); } } string data_to_string(const line& inst) { ostringstream out; for (int i = 0; i < SIZE(inst.words); ++i) { if (i > 0) out << ' '; out << inst.words.at(i).data; } return out.str(); } string drop_last(const string& s) { return string(s.begin(), --s.end()); } //: Label definitions must be the first word on a line. No jumping inside //: instructions. //: They should also be the only word on a line. //: However, you can absolutely have multiple labels map to the same address, //: as long as they're on separate lines. void test_multiple_labels_at() { transform( "== 0x1\n" // code segment // address 1 "loop:\n" " $loop2:\n" // address 1 (labels take up no space) " 05 0x0d0c0b0a/imm32\n" // address 6 " eb $loop2/disp8\n" // address 8 " eb $loop3/disp8\n" // address 0xa " $loop3:\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "transform: label 'loop' is at address 1\n" "transform: label '$loop2' is at address 1\n" "transform: label '$loop3' is at address a\n" // first jump is to -7 "transform: instruction after transform: 'eb f9'\n" // second jump is to 0 (fall through) "transform: instruction after transform: 'eb 00'\n" ); } void test_loading_label_as_imm32() { transform( "== 0x1\n" "label:\n" " be/copy-to-ESI label/imm32\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "transform: label 'label' is at address 1\n" "transform: instruction after transform: 'be 01 00 00 00'\n" ); } void test_duplicate_label() { Hide_errors = true; transform( "== 0x1\n" "loop:\n" "loop:\n" " 05 0x0d0c0b0a/imm32\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: duplicate label 'loop'\n" ); } void test_label_too_short() { Hide_errors = true; transform( "== 0x1\n" "xz:\n" " 05 0x0d0c0b0a/imm32\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: 'xz' is two characters long which can look like raw hex bytes at a glance; use a different name\n" ); } void test_label_hex() { Hide_errors = true; transform( "== 0x1\n" "0xab:\n" " 05 0x0d0c0b0a/imm32\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: '0xab' looks like a hex number; use a different name\n" ); } void test_label_negative_hex() { Hide_errors = true; transform( "== 0x1\n" "-a:\n" " 05 0x0d0c0b0a/imm32\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: '-a' starts with '-', which can be confused with a negative number; use a different name\n" ); } //: now that we have labels, we need to adjust segment size computation to //: ignore them. void test_segment_size_ignores_labels() { transform( "== code\n" // 0x09000074 " 05/add 0x0d0c0b0a/imm32\n" // 5 bytes "foo:\n" // 0 bytes "== data\n" // 0x0a000079 "bar:\n" " 00\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "transform: segment 1 begins at address 0x0a000079\n" ); } :(before "End size_of(word w) Special-cases") else if (is_label(w)) return 0;